湖北省孝感市安陆市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

安陆市2023—2024学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语温馨提示：1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在班级、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置。2.选择题答案必须写在答题栏的指定位置，非选择题答案写在试卷上。3.试卷中部分单词，并不全部给出中文意思。听力部分（20分）一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节.听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howoftendoesthemanplaysoccer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howoftendoyouplaysoccer,Nick?M:Oh,onTuesdaysandFridays.2.Howcanthemangotothecinema?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bysubway. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.HowcanIgettotheTownCinema?W:Letmesee,thereisnobusstoporundergroundclosetoit.Youhavetotakeataxi.3.WhydoesthemanlikeWuhanforavacation?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseitisfamous. B.Becauseitisquiet. C.Becauseitisbeautiful.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tony,whichplacewillyougoforavacation?BeijingorShanghai?M:Well,theyarefamousandbeautiful,butIlikesomewherequietbetter,likeWuhan.4.WhatdoesSarahthinktherewillbeinthefuture?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fewercars. B.Morepollution. C.Fewercities.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwillthefuturebelike,Sarah?W:Therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Thecitieswillbepolluted.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inthecinema. B.Inthelibrary. C.Inthehospital.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Shhh...Pleasebequiet.Icouldn’theartheactorsclearly.M:Oh,sorry.We’lldiscussitoutofthehall.第二节.听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听1段对话，回答两个小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthematchwillbelike?A.Itmaybedangerous. B.Itmustbeexciting. C.Itcanbehopeful.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:I’mreallylookingforwardtothematch.W:Yes,soamI.Ifonlyitcouldstoprainingtonight.M:Lookattheheavyclouds.Itcan’tbehopeful.W:Thefieldissowetthatit’snotsafetorunfast.I’mafraidthematchwon’tbeexciting.听1段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisMikedoing?A.StudyingEnglishonline. B.Playingcomputergames. C.WatchingTV.9.What’sMike’sadviceforLisaaboutrememberingnewwords?A.Usingacomputer. B.Writingmorebooks. C.Readingnewwordsoften.10.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenMikeandLisa?A.Monandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:Mike,areyouplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom?M:No!I’mlearningEnglishontheInternet.W:YourlifeisallaroundEnglish.M:Yes.It’smyfavoritesubject.Wouldyouliketojoinme,Lisa?W:It’snotmycupoftea.Readingisdifficultforme.YouknowIcan’tremembersomanynewwords.M:Writedownnewwordsinanotebookandreadthemoften.You’llsoongetitbetter.W:Pleasedon’talwaysbelikeateacher.OK?WhynotgotothelivingroomandwatchTVinstead?听1段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whataretheybusymakingfoodfor?A.Christmasdinner. B.Thanksgivingdinner. C.NewYear’sdinner.12.Whoismakingthecake?A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Tina.13.Howlongshouldtheycookthetomatoesbeforeaddingtheeggs?A.Twominutes. B.Threeminutes. C.Fiveminutes.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【解析】【原文】略听1段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhosebirthdayisnextMonday?A.MaryandDave’s. B.CindyandMary’s. C.CindyandDave’s.15.WhenisDave’sbirthdayparty?A.At6:45. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Cindy!Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Dave!Iamshoppinginthenewestshoppingmall.DoyouknownextMondayisMary’sbirthday?M:Really?Wewerebornonthesameday.W:YoumeannextMondayisyourbirthday,too?M:Yes.CanyoucometomybirthdaypartynextMonday?W:Whenisit?M:It’sataquarterpastseven.W:I’dlovetocome,butI’mafraidIcan’t.ImadeapromisetoMary.Whydon’tyouandMaryhaveabigpartytogether?M:Thatsoundsgood.IwilldiscussitwithMarylater.Seeyou!W:Seeyou.听独白，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.WheredoesBillygofirsteverymorning?A.Tothepark. B.Totheshop. C.Tothepostoffice.17.HowdoesBillytakethenewspaper?A.Withthegirl’shelp. B.Withhismouth. C.Withabox.18.WhatdoesMichaeldobeforehegetsup?A.Hereadsthenewspaper B.Heeatsbreakfast. C.Hewritesletters.19.HowmanythingsdoesBillydointhemorning?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.Whatdoyouthinkofthedog?A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Strong.【答案】16.B17.B18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】MynameisMichael.Ihaveapetdog.ItsnameisBilly.Everymorning,Billyhelpsmewithalotofthings.First,hegoesshoppingforme.Thegirlintheshopgiveshimtwothings:apieceofmeatandapieceofnewspaper.Billyeatsthemeatandthentakesthenewspaperinthemouthrunninghome.BecauseIlikereadingmynewspaperinbedbeforeIgetup.WhenIameatingmybreakfast,Billydoesthethirdjob.Hebringsallletterstome.Afterthat,heneedstogoouttowaitforthebus.WhenBillyseesthebuscoming,heshoutsloudlytome.ThenIrunouttotakethebus.Billyneverletsmemissthebus.基础知识运用（60分）二、选择填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight?—Itwasreallygood.Ithink________girlinredwasthebestactress.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为昨天晚上购物中心的演出怎么样？——非常不错。我认为穿红色衣服的女孩是最好的演员。考查定冠词。根据“girlinred”，可知名词girl之后有介词短语inred作定语，此处为特指，用定冠词the。故选C。22.—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummervacation?—Itisnotuptome.Myfamilywillhaveadiscussion________mystudyplanforit.A.from B.after C.for D.about【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——不是我说了算的。我的家人将就我的学习计划进行讨论。考查介词辨析。from来自；after在……之后；for为了；about关于。根据“haveadiscussion”可知，关于学习计划的讨论，故选D。23.We’llcertainlyfeelworse________wetalktosomeone.A.if B.although C.unless D.because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们找个人倾诉，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“We’llcertainlyfeelworse...wetalktosomeone.”可知，后半句是前半句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。24.—________doyouplaychess?—Threetimesaweek.A.When B.Howoften C.How D.Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久下一次国际象棋？——每周三次。考查特殊疑问词。When何时；Howoften多久一次；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知，此处问的是频率，应用howoften提问，故选B。25.—Whydoesyourbrother__________drinkmilk?—Becausehethinksittastesterrible.A.sometimes B.often C.usually D.never【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——为什么你哥哥从不喝牛奶？——因为他认为牛奶尝起来很糟糕。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时，间或；often经常；usually通常，经常，平常，惯常地；never从不。结合答语“Becausehethinksittastesterrible.”可知，哥哥认为牛奶不好喝，可推测从不喝牛奶。故选D。26.—Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyou________?—InZhanggongshanPark.A.falldown B.takeup C.lookfor D.hangout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天早上我们没看到你。你去哪里闲逛了？——在张公山公园。考查动词短语。falldown跌倒；takeup占据；lookfor寻找；hangout闲逛。根据“Wedidn’tseeyouthismorning.Wheredidyou”可知是询问去哪里闲逛了。故选D。27.—Doyourfamilyoftenexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你家人通常周末锻炼吗？——我们家没人锻炼。我的父母都忙着工作，而我忙着学习。考查代词辨析。all三者都；none三者以上都不；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy”可知，父母都忙着工作，而我忙着学习，说明家中三个人都不锻炼，应用none表示“三者都不”。故选B。28.He’s________andheoftentellsusinterestingstories.A.funny B.tall C.healthy D.hard-working【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他很风趣，经常给我们讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。funny风趣的；tall高的；healthy健康的；hard-working努力的。根据“heoftentellsusinterestingstories.”可知，他很风趣，故选A。29.Fiftypercentofthework________noteasyforMillietofinish.Sheneedsyourhelp.A.are B.is C.were D.was【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：工作的百分之五十对于Millie来说不是很容易完成。她需要你的帮助。考查语法一致。percentof...作主语时，of后如为不可数名词，work是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；同时根据后半句，needs，这是动词的三单形式，一般现在时，所以前半句也要用一般现在时，且单数，故选B。30.There________awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.A.was B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下周五新华电影院将有一部精彩的电影上映。考查therebe句式的一般将来时。根据“There...awonderfulfilmonatXinhuaCinemanextFriday.”可知，此处是therebe句式的一般将来时，结构为“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”。故选B。

31.—Howwasthewritingcompetition?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasadictionary.A.talent B.service C.prize D.role【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——写作比赛怎么样？——太棒了！杰克获得了第一名，并且第一名的奖品是一本字典。考查名词词义辨析。talent天赋；service服务；prize奖品；role角色。根据“Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe…wasadictionary.”可知，此处应该指的是奖品是一本字典。故选C。32.Asweallknow,the________treesweplant,the________pollutionwewillhave.A.more;fewer B.more;less C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们种的树越多，污染就越少。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；由常识可知，种的树越多污染就会越少，所以第一空应用more，第二空修饰不可数名词pollution应用less。故选B。33.Mysister________herselfthatsheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm.A.promises B.takes C.keeps D.expects【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹向自己保证下学期她将努力学习并取得好成绩。考查动词辨析。promises保证，承诺；takes拿；keeps保持；expects期待。根据“sheisgoingtostudyhardandgetgoodgradesnextterm”可知，下学期她会努力学习，取得好成绩，这是她的保证。故选A。34.—Mother’sDayiscoming.Whatareyougoingtodothisyear?—Iwanttodo________forher.A.anythingspecial B.specialanything C.somethingspecial D.specialsomething【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了。今年你打算做什么？——我想为她做点特别事。考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything常代替something，出现于否定句或疑问句中；special特别的。根据形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，可知排除B和D选项，此句为肯定句。故选C。35.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithmetomorrow?—________.It'smyfavorite.A.Ofcoursenot B.That'srightC.Sure,I'dloveto D.I'mafraidIcan't【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天想和我一起去钓鱼吗？——当然，我很乐意。A.Ofcoursenot当然不；B.That'sright那是对的；C.Sure,I'dloveto当然，我很乐意；D.I'mafraidIcan't我恐怕不能。根据下文It'smyfavorite.可知这里是说我很乐意。根据题意，故选C。三、完型填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Inatown,therewasawise(睿智的)man.Heusuallylistenedtopeople’sproblemsandtriedtogivethem____36____,Hedidn’tlikeitwhenpeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthe____37____thingsoverandoveragain.Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeopleinorderto____38____themtosolvetheirproblems.Butthey____39____reallytookhisadvice,____40____,mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining.Theydidn’twantto____41____thewiseman.Thewisemanthoughtofagood____42____Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints,hewouldtellthema(n)____43____story.Thefirsttimetheyheard____44____,theylaughed.____45____theycamebackagainwiththeoldcomplaints,themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory.Itbecamelessandlessfunnyastimewentby.____46____onemansaid,“Wiseman,whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?Itisn’tfunnyatall.”Thewiseman____47____,“Ifyoucan’tlaughatthesamestoryoverandover,then____48____doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”Thereisnomeaninginworryingorcomplainingaboutsomethingifyou____49____orwouldn’tsolveit.____50____thatyouareinchargeof(负责)yourlife.Theworldiswhatyoumakeit.36.A.advice B.time C.information D.love37.A.dangerous B.same C.exciting D.new38.A.follow B.advise C.need D.help39.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never40.A.Firstofall B.Infact C.Fromnowon D.Inthefuture41.A.lookafter B.pointat C.listento D.worryabout42.A.fact B.conversation C.idea D.act43.A.true B.interesting C.famous D.relaxing44.A.it B.him C.her D.them45.A.Till B.Because C.Before D.When46.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Certainly D.Sadly47.A.thought B.suggested C.answered D.cried48.A.how B.why C.where D.what49.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t50.A.Stand B.Hope C.Show D.Remember【答案】36A37.B38.D39.D40.B41.C42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文通过智者给人们重复讲同一个笑话的故事告诉我们，遇到问题要及时采取行动去解决，而不是不停地抱怨。【36题详解】句意：他经常倾听人们的问题，并试图给他们建议。advice建议；time时间；information信息；love爱。根据“Heusuallylistenedtopeople’sproblems”可知，听取别人问题，给予建议，故选A。【37题详解】句意：他不喜欢人们一遍又一遍地抱怨同样的事情。dangerous危险的；same同样的；exciting兴奋的；new新的。根据“overandoveragain”可知，抱怨同样的事情，故选B。【38题详解】句意：智者给了这些人很好的建议，以帮助他们解决问题。follow跟随；advise建议；need需要；help帮助。根据“Thewisemangavegoodadvicetothesepeople”可知，给对方意见是为了帮助解决问题，故选D。【39题详解】句意：但他们从未真正采纳他建议。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining”可知，人们从不采取他的建议，故选D。【40题详解】句意：事实上，大多数人只是喜欢抱怨。Firstofall首先；Infact事实上；Fromnowon从现在起；Inthefuture在未来。根据“mostpeoplejustenjoyedcomplaining”可知，实际上，人们就是喜欢抱怨，故选B。【41题详解】句意：他们不想听智者的话。lookafter照顾；pointat指着；listento倾听；worryabout担忧。根据“Theydidn’twantto”可知，不想听智者的建议，故选C。【42题详解】句意：智者想出了一个好主意。fact事实；conversation对话；idea主意；act行为。根据下文内容可知，智者想出了一个好主意，故选C。【43题详解】句意：每次有人来找他抱怨时，他都会给他们讲一个有趣的故事。true真实的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的；relaxing放松的。根据“theylaughed”可知，一个有趣的故事，故选B。【44题详解】句意：他们第一次听到这个故事时，都笑了。it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“story”可知，it代替上文的“story”，故选A。【45题详解】句意：当他们带着旧的抱怨再次回来时，这个人会告诉他们同样的故事。Till直到；Because因为；Before在……之前；When当……时。根据“themanwouldtellthemthesameoldstory”可知，当人们再次抱怨的时候，智者就讲述同一个故事，故选D。【46题详解】句意：最后一个人说：“智者，你为什么总是重复讲同一个故事呢？这一点也不好笑。”Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Sadly悲伤地。根据“onemansaid”可知，终于有个人提出了质疑，故选A。【47题详解】句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”thought思考；suggested建议；answered回答；cried哭泣根据“whydoyoualwaystellthesamestoryoverandover?”可知，智者回答问题，故选C。【48题详解】句意：智者回答说：“如果你不能对同一个故事一遍又一遍地笑，那你为什么总是对同样的事情一遍又一遍地抱怨呢？”how如何；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。根据“doyoualwayscomplainaboutthesamethingsoverandoveragain?”可知，询问对方为什么，故选B。【49题详解】句意：如果你不能或不愿解决问题，担心或抱怨是没有意义的。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；don’t不。根据“wouldn’tsolveit.”可知，不能解决问题，故选A。【50题详解】句意：记住，你掌控着自己的生活。Stand站立；Hope希望；Show展示；Remember记住。根据“thatyouareinchargeof(负责)yourlife”可知，让对方记住要对自己的人生负责，故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AJamesWilliamcomesfromAmerica.Peoplecallhim“BigCat”becausehe’stwometerstall.HeisfamousbecauseheplaysfortheChicagoBears,anAmericanfootballteam.AmericanfootballisdifferentfromEuropeanfootball.Americanfootballplayersneedtobebigandstrong,soJamesneedstoeatalot.EverydayJameshasthreebigmeals.Forbreakfast,hehasorangejuice,fruit,bread,milk,eggsandcakes.Forlunch,hehasfish,meat,vegetablesandicecream.Helovesicecreambest.Intheeveninghehashisbigmeal,tomatosoup,porkandbeef,potatoes,chicken,riceandhisfavoritechocolatecakes.Butthatisn’teverything,Jamesalsoeatsbetweenmeals,bread,hamburgers,sweetsandtwoorthreebarsofchocolate.51.Jamescomefrom________.A.USA B.UK C.France D.Canada52.Heeats________betweenmeals.A.bread,eggs,milk,fruitsandorangejuiceB.rice,potatoes,chickenandtomatosoupC.bread,milk,eggs,cakesandvegetablesD.bread,sweets,hamburgersandchocolate53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Heonlyeatsthreemeals.B.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.C.Heeatsdifferentkindsoffood.D.Helikesbreadandchocolatecakesbest.54.WhydoesJameseatalot?A.Becauseheisbigandstrong.B.Becauseheneedstobebigandstrong.C.BecauseheplaysforAmerica.D.Becausehelovesice-creambest.55.Thewritermainly(主要)wantstototellus(about)________.A.whyJamesWilliamisfamous B.whyJamesWilliameatssomuchC.JamesWilliam’ssportshabits D.JamesWilliamandhiseatinghabits【答案】51.A52.D53.C54.B55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员JamesWilliam的饮食习惯。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“JamesWilliamcomesfromAmerica”可知他来自美国。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jamesalsoeatsbetweenmeals,bread,hamburgers,sweetsandtwoorthreebarsofchocolate.”可知他还会在两餐之间吃面包、汉堡、糖果和两三块巧克力。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forbreakfast,hehasorangejuice,fruit,bread,milk,eggsandcakes.Forlunch,hehasfish,meat,vegetablesandicecream”以及“Intheeveninghehashisbigmeal,tomatosoup,porkandbeef,potatoes,chicken,riceandhisfavoritechocolatecakes.”可知他每餐吃的食物都有不同的种类。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Americanfootballplayersneedtobebigandstrong,soJamesneedstoeatalot.”可知他需要变得又高大又强壮。故选B。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了足球运动员JamesWilliam的饮食习惯。故选D。BJunecameandthehottestmonthoftheyearbegan.Alotoftravelerscametothecitybythesea.AllofthehotelswerefullexceptMr.Johnson's.Thepricesofalltheroomswerethelowestinthecitybutfewpeoplestayedthere.Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedinthehotel.Mostworkersleftthereandfoundjobsinotherhotels.Mr.Johnsonhadtodomostworkhimself.Itwaseleveno'clock.Mostroomswerestillempty.Mr.Johnsonworkedforthewholedayandwasverytired.Hewenttoclosethegatewhenayoungmancamein,withabigbaginhishand.“WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?”askedMr.Johnson.“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”“OK,”saidMr.Johnson,“butit’sonthetopfloor.”“Itdoesn’tmatter.Ithinkyouhavealiftinyourhotel.”“Ofcourse,sir,”saidMr.Johnason.“It’lltakeyourightthere.Bytheway,mayIkeepyourbagforyou?”“No,thanks.There’snothingexpensiveinitbutalongrope.”“Oh?Whatdoyoubringitwithyoufor?”“I’mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I’llthrowtheropeoutoftheewindowsothatI’llbeabletoescape（逃脱）fromit.”“Yes?”Mr.Johnsonsaidinsurprise.“Soyouhavetopayforthebillbeforeyougotoyourroom.”56.Mostworkersleftthehotelbecause________.A.MrJohnsonpaidthemless B.itwasdangeroustoworkforMr.JohnsonC.sometravelersstayedthere D.itwastoohotthereinsummer57.________,somostroomswereempty.A.Thetravelerspreferredtostayoutside B.ThetravelerswentoutforsupperC.AfewtravelersdiedinMr.Johnson’shotel D.Mr.Johnsonwasbadtothetravelers58.Theyoungmanwentinthehotelto________.A.puthisbagthere B.lookforsomething C.talktoMr.Johnson D.stayfornight59.Theyoungmantookalongropewithhimsothat________.A.hecouldeasilyleavethehotelifitwasonfire B.hecouldpaynothingfortheroomC.hecouldgotoworkearlythenextmorning D.hecouldholdsomething60.Mr.Johnsonaskedtheyoungmantopaybecausehewasafraid________.A.theyoungmancouldhurthim B.theyoungmancouldtakesomethingawayC.theyoungmancouldleavewithoutpayinganymoney D.hishotelwouldbeonfireagain【答案】56.B57.C58.D59.A60.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了约翰逊先生的旅馆因为火灾导致游客死亡，旅馆生意清淡。一天有个年轻人入住，还带了绳子以便失火时可以从窗户逃出去。【56题详解】推理判断题。根据Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedinthehotel可知，约翰逊先生的旅馆一年发生了三次火灾，四名旅客死在店里，可以推断工人离开的原因是因为在旅馆工作太危险，故选B。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据后文“Thefirebrokeoutthreetimesinayearandfourtravelersdiedinthehotel.”可知有游客死在旅馆使很多房间都是空的，没有旅客入住，故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据时间“Itwaseleveno'clock.”及“Thecheapestroominyourhotel.”可知年轻人想在旅馆过夜，故选D。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mafraidanotherfirewillhappeninyourhotel.Ifitdoes,I’llthrowtheropeoutoftheewindowsothatI’llbeabletoescape（逃脱）fromit.”可知如果发生火灾他可以用绳子逃跑，故选A。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Soyouhavetopayforthebillbeforeyougotoyourroom.”可知约翰逊先生担心年轻人没付房费而离开，故选C。CHowtoMakeaNewYearCardNewYearcardsareagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear.Herearethestepstomakeyourownone.1.Getyourpaperready.Chooseapieceofthickpaperinyourfavoritecolor.Then,fold(折叠)itinhalf.2.Startwiththecover.Write“HappyNewYear”orthenumberoftheyearonthecoverofthecard.Thishelpstogiveyourcardafestivefeel.Writethewordsinbeautifullettering.Youcanalsocutoutthelettersornumbersandstick(粘贴)themtoyourcard.3.Stickaphotoontothecover.Itisagreatwaytosharesweetmemories(记忆).Itcouldbeaphotoofyouandyourfriends.Anyway,becreativeandmakeitinyourownstyle.4.Makethecovershinewithglitter(发光粉).Putsomeglitteraroundyourcard.Itcangiveyourcardabrightandfestivelook.5.Decorate(装饰)theinsideofthecard.Placeapictureoffireworksorbeautifulflowersinsideandmakeitjumpupwhenitisopened.Yourfriendswillreallygetamazed.6.Writeyourwishesinside.ANewYearcardisagoodchancetowishyourfriendsallthebestfortheyeartocome.Forexample,youcanwrite“Wewishyouawonderfulyeartocome”,or“Hopealliswellwithyouandyourfamily”.61.WhatisagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear?A.Sendingsweetphotos. B.MakingNewYearcards.C.Givingbeautifulflowers. D.Drawingcolorfulpictures.62.Howmanystepsaretheretomakethecoverofacard?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.63.Whatcanwewriteinsidethecard?A.Thenumberoftheyear. B.Plansforthenewyear.C.Sweetmemorieswithfriends. D.Bestwishesforfriends.64.Theunderlinedword“amazed”probablymeans________.A.惊恐的 B.赞叹不已的 C.奇怪的 D.惊慌的65.WhydoesthewriteradviseustomakeaNewYearcard?A.Becausethewriterisanartteacher.B.Becausewecanchooseourfavoritecolor.C.Becauseit’sverybeautifultoputsomeglitteraroundthecard.D.BecauseaNewYearcardcanwishourfriendsallthebestforthecomingyear.【答案】61.B62.B63.D64.B65.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了制作新年贺卡的方法。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“NewYearcardsareagreatwaytowishyourfriendsahappyNewYear”可知，新年贺卡是祝朋友们新年快乐的好方法。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“1.Getyourpaperready.”、“2.Startwiththecover.”、“3.Stickaphotoontothecover.”和“4.Makethecovershinewithglitter.”可知，文章中提到的前四个步骤是有关卡片封面设计的。故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“6.Writeyourwishesinside.ANewYearcardisagoodchancetowishyourfriendsallthebestfortheyeartocome.”可知，在卡片里，你可以为你的朋友写下最美好的新年祝福。故选D。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Placeapictureoffireworksorbeautifulflowersinsideandmakeitjumpupwhenitisopened.Yourfriendswillreallygetamazed.”可知，在里面放一张烟花或美丽花朵的照片，打开后让它跳起来，这样朋友会感到惊喜而赞叹；据此可推断，划线单词“amazed”意为“赞叹不已的”。故选B。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“ANewYearcardisagoodchancetowishyourfriendsallthebestfortheyeartocome.”可知，新年贺卡是祝福朋友在新的一年里万事如意的好机会，所以作者建议我们为朋友制作新年贺卡。故选D。主观题部分（40分）词汇运用。用方框中所给短语搭配的正确形式填空。makemistakes;overandoveragain;incommon;comfortable;takeatrip66.Youcansit________________becauseSunCinemahasthebiggestseats.67.Maryandherparentshavealot________.68.Somerobotscanhelptodosimplejobs________.69.Myfamily________________toWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.70.Laura’sdadsaidhesometimes________________himselfbecauseofcarelessness.【答案】66.①.themost②.comfortably67.incommon68.overandoveragain69.①.is##are②.takingatrip70.①.made②.mistakes【解析】【66题详解】句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为太阳电影院有最大的座位。根据“becauseSunCinemahasthebiggestseats.”可知设空处应该说坐得最舒服，备选词comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，修饰动词sit，填副词最高级形式，其最高级为themostcomfortably。故填themost；comfortably。【67题详解】句意：玛丽和她的父母有很多共同之处。根据“Maryandherparentshavealot”并结合语境，指的是两者有共同之处，备选词incommon“共同的”，havealotincommon“有很多共同之处”。故填incommon。【68题详解】句意：一些机器人可以帮助人们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。根据“Somerobotscanhelptodosimplejobs”可知，应说机器人可以一遍又一遍做简单的工作，备选词overandoveragain“重复的”符合语境。故填overandoveragain。【69题详解】句意：这个月底我们全家要去武汉旅行，去看望我的叔叔和婶婶。根据“toWuhanattheendofthismonth”可知这里表计划好要做的事情，用一般将来时“begoingtodo”，指的是去旅行，备选词汇takeatrip“去旅行”符合语境；主语“Myfamily”可作为单数整体概念，也可以指所有的家庭成员，因此可以填is/are。故填is/are；takingatrip。【70题详解】句意：劳拉的爸爸说他自己有时也会因为粗心而犯错。根据“becauseofcarelessness.”可知是犯错，makemistakes“犯错”符合语境，根据“Laura’sdadsaidhesometimes”可知，这是宾语从句，从句应使用一般过去时，动词应填过去式。故填made；mistakes。六、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago.Butthereis____71____problem—pollution.Itcomesinmany____72____(way).Wesmellit,drinkitandevenhearit.The____73____(many)people,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,therewerenotmanypeople,sothepollutionwasnotveryserious.Whenpeopleuseduptheland(陆地)they____74____(move)toanewplace.Butwecan’tdothatnow.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Some____75____(science)saythatthepollutionwillbemoreserious.Thecitywillbemorecrowded____76____therewillbemorepeopleandcars.Atlast,theearthwillbea____77____(danger)placeforhumans.Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook____78____anotherplanettoliveon.____79____(lucky),manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollutionnow.Theyaskpeopletotakethesubwayorbustowork.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoal(烧煤).Theyalsoaskpeopletoplantmoretrees.Thanksto____80____(they),Ithinkourearthwillbebetter.【答案】71.a72.ways73.more74.moved75.scientists76.because77.dangerous78.for79.Luckily80.them【解析】【导语】本文介绍了地球所存在的污染、人们未来生活将会是什么样子以及目前许多国家防治污染的办法。【71题详解】句意：但存在一个污染问题。problem“问题”，可数名词单数，所以空格处应填上不定冠词a。故填a。【72题详解】句意：它有很多种方式。way“方式”，可数名词。根据空前的“many”可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。【73题详解】句意：人越多，污染就越多。根据后文“themorepollution”可知此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。many“许多”，比较级是more。故填more。【74题详解】句意：当人们用完陆地时，他们搬到一个新地方。move“搬家”，动词。根据前文“usedup”可知此处要用一般过去时。故填moved。【75题详解】句意：一些科学家表明，污染将更加严重。science“科学”，名词。根据后文的“say”可知此处指的是某人说的话，可推测是科学家说的。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，因前文有“Some”，故填其复数。故填scientists。【76题详解】句意：城市将会更加拥挤，因为将会有更多的人和车。根据“Thecitywillbemorecrowded…therewillbemorepeopleandcars.”可知前后应为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【77题详解】句意：最后地球对于人类将会是一个危险的地方。danger“危险”，名词。根据“a…place”可知此处应填形容词修饰place，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语，修饰place。故填dangerous。【78题详解】句意：他们不得不离开地球并寻找另一个可以居住的星球。根据“Theyhavetoleavetheearthandlook…anotherplanettoliveon.”可知离开地球就是要找另一个可居住的地方，lookfor“寻找”，符合语境。故填for。【79题详解】句意：幸运的是许多国家正在制定规则对抗污染。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。空格处应填副词来修饰后面的句子，lucky的副词是luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。【80题详解】句意：多亏了他们，我认为我们的地球会更好。Thanksto的“to”是介词，后面应填人称代词的宾格形式。they“他们”，人称代词主格，其宾格形式是them。故填them。七、任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容填空，字数不限。Celebratingthe18thbirthdayisanimportantthingforanyone,butforlittleJyotiAmge,itisevenbiggernews.The61.95-cm-tallgirlisalreadyfamousinherhometownofNagpur,India,butisnowreadyforgettingahugerecord(大的记录)whensheisnamedtheworld’ssmallestwoman.Jyotihopestocelebratebeingcrowned(加冕)theworld’sshortestwomanbybeinganactressinBollywood.Forherbirthdayparty,Jyotidressedherselfinsomeofherfinestclothes.Andshesaidshefeltgrateful(感激的)forherquitesmallsize.Shealsobelowoutcandlesonabirthdaycakethatwasbiggerthanher.Jyotiweighs(重量是……)just5.5kg—only4.1kgmorethanshedidatbirth.Itispossiblethatshewillneedcarefortherestofherlife,butthathasnotstoppedherbigsuccessfulinthemovieworld.AsagirlatschoolinNagpur,Jyotihadherownsmalldeskandchair.Shesaidtheotherstudentsdidn’ttreat(对待)herdifferentlyinschool.Jyotiaskstobetreatedlikeanormalyoungwoman,andshelikesnothingmorethangoingclothesshoppingwithfriendsandenjoyingDVDs.81.WhichcountryisJyotifrom?Sheisfrom________.82.WhyisJyotifamous?Becauseof________.83.HowmuchdidJyotiweighwhenshewasborn?Itisjust________whenshewasborn.84.Forherbirthdayparty,whatdidJyotido?She________insomeofherfinestclothes.85WhatdidJyotilikebest?Sheliked_____