湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

湖南省娄底市涟源市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)二、完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Mostofusprobablydon’tlike____1____chores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthelivingroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesus____2____.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreally____3____?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____4____asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareabletotakecare____5____yourself.Doingchoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore____6____.Someofus____7____thinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!Ifwecansharethehousework,everyone’sjobwillbemuch____8____.Learningtodohouseworkcan____9____youwithvaluable(有价值)skillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucando_____10_____.1.A.do B.did C.doing2.A.tired B.sad C.happy3.A.unfair B.fair C.fairness4.A.good B.bad C.well5.A.of B.for C.at6.A.independent B.independence C.depend7.A.can B.should C.may8.A.easy B.easily C.easier9.A.give B.provide C.show10.A.nothing B.anything C.something三、阅读理解(共三节,25小题；每小题10分:计50分)阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写A，不符合的写B。Socialmedia(社交媒体)makesourlifecolorfulandbringsabiggerworldtous.Itprovidesuswithchancestounderstandmorepeoplewedon’tknow,evenforeigners(外国人).Butsocialmediacanalsobebadforourlife.Nowmanypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.Theyhardlyevertalkfacetoface.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherwithouttalkingatall.Infact,thiscancausealotoftrouble,becauseweneedtolearnhowtoshareourfeelingsbytalkingtosomeone.Anyway,communicationsbetweenpeopleareoftennotrealinsocialmedia.Soweshouldalsobecarefulaboutmakingfriendsonline.根据材料内容判断正误。11.Socialmediaisalwaysgoodforourlife.12.Manypeopleenjoytalkingtoothersonline.13.Weoftenseetwopeoplesittingtogetherandtalking.14.Wecanshareourfeelingswithouttalkingtosomeone.15.Communicationsonlineareoftennotreal.第二节阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Sincethe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC(中共全国代表大会),Xihashighlighted(强调)theroleofteenagersinthecountry.Takeeducationasanexample.Insomefamiliesofourcountry,competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.Motherssendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclassestomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife.However,doctorssaidtoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’sdevelopment.Sothedouble-reductionpolicy(双减政策)cameoutinJuly2021.Ithelpedbringlesspressureonprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Asaresult,morethan90percentofstudentscanfinishtheirhomeworkintime.Our’countryhasalsoplayedakeyroleinimprovingthephysicalhealthofstudents.Sincethenutrition(营养)improvementplancameout10yearsago,moreprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinthecountrysidehavebeenabletoenjoynutritiousmeals(营养餐)atschool.16.WhendidXihighlighttheroleofteenagers?A.In2020. B.InJuly2021. C.Inthe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC.17Whatwon’tmothersdotomaketheirkidsbettercompeteinlife?A.Sendtheirkidstolearntoswim.B.SendtheirkidstolearnEnglish.C.Sendtheirkidstorelax.18.What’sthepurposeofthedouble-reductionpolicy?A.Bringlesspressureonschoolstudents.B.Maketeenagersbettercompeteinlife.C.Improvethelifeofteachers.19.Howdoesourcountryimprovethephysicalhealthofstudents?A.Makeanutritionimprovementplan. B.Setupmorerestaurants. C.Giveoutnotices.20.Wherestudentscanenjoynutritiousmeals?A.Studentsinthecity. B.Studentsinthecountryside. C.Studentsinthesouth.Areyoutired?Doyouwanttorelaxyourself?Thereisaniceplacetogo—theZilongWanHotSpring.Itisn’tveryfarfromthebusyandnoisycity.It’saboutone-hourridefromChangsha.Theticketpriceis288yuan,butifyoubookonline,youwillsave60yuaneach.TomakesurethatyouenjoyyourvisittotheZilongWanHotSpringandthatyouaresafeduringyourvisit,pleasetaketimetoreadthefollowingnotice:■Donotplaceyourheadunderthehotwater,becauseitmaybebadforyourhealth.■Donotrunaroundbecausethefloorsmaybeslippery.■Donotleaveyourchildrenalone.■Donoteatordrinkanythinginanyareabecausewewanttokeephereclean.Thereisaplaceforyoutoeatandhavesoftdrinkswhenyouwanttohavearest.■Donotbringintotheareaanythingmadeofglass,becauseitmaybeeasilybrokenwhenyoufall.■DonotsmokeintheareaWehopethatyouwillenjoyyourvisithere.21.Ifyoubuy2ticketsonline,howmuchyuancanyousave?A.60yuan. B.120yuan. C.180yuan.22.HowfarisitfromZilongWanHotSpringtoChangsha?A.1hourbycar. B.1houronfoot. C.1hourbyplane.23.Whycan’tweputourheadunderthehotwater?A.Becauseourheadistoobig.B.Becausethewateristoohot.C.Becauseitmaybebadforhealth.24.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“slippery”?A.湿滑的 B.狭窄的 C.平坦的25.Whatmayhappenthemostprobablyifyoubringsomethingmadeofglass?A.Itmaybelost. B.Itmaybebroken. C.Itmaybeonfire.Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter(庇护所).Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.26.Wherecanyouhelpkids?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inanafter-schoolcarecenter.27.Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter?A.Makeanimalshappy. B.Bringanimalshome. C.Cleanthehouse.28.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.29.Whatcan’twegetfromhelpingothers?A.Getsomeexercise. B.Getsomemoney. C.Gethappiness.30.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inathank-youletter. C.Inastorybook.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Todaymostmiddleschoolstudentspaylittleattentiontosports.____31____Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhaveothermoreimportantthingstodo.____32____Exams!Theyusuallyspendovertenhoursadaystudyingforexams.Somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书呆子).____33____Booksstopthemfromgoinginforsports.Becauseoftoomuchpressurefromparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharder.Asforthestudentsthemselves,____34____Buttheydon’thavetoputalltheireffortintostudyingandgiveupallthesportsandhobbies.Infact,____35____becauseaquickmindhardlygoesalongwithaweakbody.A.Inthesummerholidaystheycouldhardlydoanythingtheylike.B.theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycangofurtherfortheirstudies.C.Isitbecausetheyhavenointerestinsports?D.theyoftengoouttotravelaroundthecity.E.educationcannotgowithoutphysicalexercise,F.Whataretheseimportantthings?第II卷(非选择题,共计40分)语法填空。在横线上填入适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两个单词）。IwillalwaysrememberthedaywhenItookpartintheEnglishspeech____36____(compete).Itwasaterribleday.I____37____(prepare)foramonth.Inthemorning,thealarmdidn’tgo____38____andIgotuplate.WhileI____39____(take)ashower,mymotherwaspackingupmybag.WhenIwasmakingmywaytoschool,I____40____(sudden)realizedthatIforgottotakemystudentIDcard.Itwasterrible!I____41____(can)competewithoutit,soIranbackhometogetmycard.____42____minuteIgottoschool,itwasmyturntospeak.Ofcourse,Ididn’tdoagoodjob____43____Iwastoonervous.Everythingseemed____44____(be)outofcontrol.Afterthat,Istillcouldnotkeepmyselfcoolforalongtime.Fromthenon,Iknewthe____45____(important)ofbeingcareful.补全对话。通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____46____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____47____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____48____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____49____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well____50____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。LastSunday,itwasafineday.MumanddadtookmybrotherBradandmetoarestaurant,somumtoldustowearourbeautifulclothes.Bradwantedtowearjeansbutmumsaidno.4.Whenwearrivedattherestaurant,awaitertookustoourtable.Ourtablewasnexttothewindowandwecouldseetheriver.Thenthewaiteraskedusifwewantedtodrinkbeforethedinner.BradandIbothhadanorangejuice.Myparentsdranknothing.5.我花费了很长时间看菜单Itwasdifficulttochoosebecausethereweremanythingsonthemenu.Afterfiveminutes,Idecidedtohavechickenandasmallsalad.Bradhadbeefandmumanddadhadfish.Weallthoughtthatthefoodwasdelicious,wewouldliketogothereagainnexttime.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51.Whydidthemumtoldher