湖南省娄底市双峰县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市双峰县七年级（下）期中英语试卷一、听力略二、完形填空（10分）Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock.Butthismorning,whenMrs.Milleraskshimto____1____,hesays,“Mom,pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmoreminutes.”“Butit’sseveno’clocknow,”saysMrs.Miller.“Iknow,Mom.Iwillnotbe____2____forschool.”SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarter____3____seventhismorning.Afterhavingaquickbreakfast,hegetshisschoolbagfromthesofaandrunstoschool____4____.Whenhegetstoschool,itisfivetoeight.”Great!It’sOKfor____5____togetupfifteenminuteslate.”Samthinks.ButwhenSamlooksathisschoolbag,he____6____thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit.“____7____isit?Oh.no!It’sonmydesk.Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool,____8____todayIdon’thavetimetodothat,”Samthinks.Now,heknowsthatit’sgoodtohavegood____9____.Samcallshismomandsays.“Mom,Ineedyour_____10_____.Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly.”1.A.getup B.joinin C.sitdown2.A.good B.late C.free3.A.to B.at C.past4.A.early B.easily C.quickly5.A.me B.her C.him6.A.thinks B.finds C.wants7.A.How B.What C.Where8.A.because B.and C.but9.A.habits B.stories C.tests10.A.love B.food C.help【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆上起床晚了，匆匆忙忙去上学，最后发现忘记带数学作业。【1题详解】句意：但是今天早上，当米勒夫人要他起床时，他说：“妈妈，请让我再睡十五分钟。”getup起床；joinin参加；sitdown坐下。根据“Mrs.Milleraskshimto”和“SoSamgetsoutofbedataquarter”可知是早上让他起床。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我不会迟到的。good好的；late迟到的；free自由的。根据“Iwillnotbe...forschool”可知他说他上学不会迟到。故选B。【3题详解】句意：所以Sam今天早上七点一刻才起床。to到；at在；past过。根据“Samusuallygetsoutofbedatseveno’clock”以及“pleaseletmesleepforfifteenmoreminutes.”可知他通常7点起床，但是今天他又多睡了15分钟，是七点过一刻起床，用介词past。故选C。【4题详解】句意：在快速吃过一顿早餐之后，他从沙发上拿起书包，快速地跑向学校。early早；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“runstoschool”可知是快速跑向学校。故选C。【5题详解】句意：对我来说，晚起十五分钟没问题。me我；her她；him他。根据“togetupfifteenminuteslate”可知此处是直接引语，表示对“我”来说晚起15分钟没问题。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但当Sam看看他的书包时，他发现数学作业不在里面。thinks认为；finds发现；wants想要。根据“thathismathhomeworkisn’tinit”可知是发现数学作业不在里面。故选B。【7题详解】句意：它在哪里？How怎样；What什么；Where哪里。根据“It’sonmydesk”可知问作业在哪里。故选C。【8题详解】句意：但今天我没有时间这样做。because因为；and和；but但是。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。【9题详解】句意：现在，他知道有好的习惯是多么重要。habits习惯；stories故事；tests测试。根据“Ialwayslookupmyschoolbagbeforegoingtoschool”和“havegood...”可知是有良好的习惯。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我需要你的帮助。love爱；food食物；help帮助。根据“Mymathhomeworkisonmydesk.Pleasebringittomequickly”可知他需要妈妈帮忙把作业带给他。故选C。阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否与材料内容相符，将符合的写(A)，不符合的写(B)。Hi,I’mWuGangyun.I’m12.I’mfromNaduo,Yunnan.Ilivewithmyparents,mysisterandmybrother.Myfatherisadriverandheisn’talwaysathome.Mymotherhasafoodstoreandsheisverybusy.Ialwayshelpherinherstore.WhenIhavetime,Iliketodance,Ithinkdancingisinteresting.Now,Mr.GuanandMrs.ZhangfromBeijingteachmehowtodance.TheyaregoodteachersandIliketodancewiththem.11.TherearefourpeopleinWu’sfamily.12.Wu’sfatherisadriver.13.Wu’smotherhasaclothesstore.14.Wulikestodanceinherfreetime.15.Mrs.ZhangisfromNaduo,Yunnan.【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者吴刚云的个人情况和爱好。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilivewithmyparents,mysisterandmybrother.”可知，吴家有五口人，不是四口人。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myfatherisadriverandheisn’talwaysathome.”可知，吴的父亲是司机。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mymotherhasafoodstoreandsheisverybusy.”可知，吴的母亲有一家服装店是错误的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIhavetime,Iliketodance,Ithinkdancingisinteresting.”可知，吴喜欢在空闲时间跳舞。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,Mr.GuanandMrs.ZhangfromBeijingteachmehowtodance.”可知，张老师来自云南那多是错误的。故选B。四、阅读理解（20分）AHello,GeorgeParkerismyname.Iwasborn(出生)in2009.I’manAmericanboy.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyafter-schoollife.Mysparetimeisinteresting.WhenIhavetime,Icanreadallkindsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Ilearnmoreinthelibrarythanintheclassroom.Ialsolikedoingsports.Ithinkitcankeepmehealthy.Ofallthesports,footballismyfavorite.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.Iamgoodatdancing.Ontheweekend,Iusuallyhelpchildrenwithmyfriendsinthedancingclub.Myafter-schoollifeisverycolorful(丰富多彩的).Icanlearnalotfromit.Doyoulikeyourafter-schoollife?16.HowoldisGeorgeParker?A.Thirteen B.Fourteen C.Fifteen17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spare”meaninChinese?A.空闲的 B.宝贵的 C.学习的18.Georgeoften______withhisfriendsafterschool.A.watchesafilm B.playscomputergames C.playsfootball19.Georgehelpschildrenwiththeirdancing________.A.everyday B.onMonday C.ontheweekend20.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AnAmericanboy B.George’safter-schoollife C.George’sweekends【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名叫乔治•帕克的美国男孩的课余生活。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasborn(出生)in2009”可知出生于2009年，故2023-2009=14，故乔治•帕克十四岁了。故选B。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Mysparetimeisinteresting.WhenIhavetime,Icanreadallkindsofbooksintheschoollibrary”可知在空闲时间，可以在学校图书馆读各种各样的书，故此处划线部分意为“空闲的”。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ofallthesports,footballismyfavorite.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool”可知乔治放学后经常和他的朋友们在一起踢足球。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ontheweekend,Iusuallyhelpchildrenwithmyfriendsinthedancingclub”可知乔治在周末帮助孩子们跳舞。故选C。【20题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个名叫乔治•帕克的美国男孩的课余生活。故选B。BHowmanyrulesdoyouhaveinyourfamily?Areporter(记者),Jeff,goestoGreenMiddleSchoolandasksfourstudentsabouttheirfamilyrules.Onschooldays,Jackcan’tplaycomputergamesandhehastogotobedbeforenineo’clock.Hemusttakeashowerbeforegoingtobed.Hehastocleanthehouseontheweekend.Jimhastogetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.Hehastodohishomeworkafterschool.Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays,either.Sallycan’ttalkloudly(大声地)athome.ShehastolistentoEnglishbeforegoingtobed.ShehastoplaytheviolinonSundays.Mikehastoruninthemorning.Hecan’teatjunkfood(垃圾食品).Hehastohelphismommakedinnerontheweekend.21.Thistextisabout________.A.schoolclasses B.familyrules C.schoolrules22.WhatdoesJeffdo?A.Heisateacher. B.Heisareporter. C.Heisastudent.23.Whocan’tplaycomputergamesonweekdays?A.JeffandJack. B.JimandJack. C.SallyandJim.24.WhatdoesSallyhavetodoonSundays?A.Cleanthehouse. B.Doherhomework. C.Playtheviolin.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jimgetsupat6:30everymorning.B.Jeffwantstoknowsomethingaboutthestudents’rulesatschool.C.MikehelpshismothermakedinneronSaturdayandSunday.【答案】21.B22.B23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了记者杰夫采访了四个学生，并询问了他们各自的家规。【21题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“How

many

rules

do

you

have

in

your

family?”可知，本文内容是关于家规。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Areporter(记者),Jeff,goestoGreenMiddleSchoolandasksfourstudentsabouttheirfamilyrules.”可知，杰夫是一名记者。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onschooldays,Jackcan’tplaycomputergamesandhehastogotobedbeforenineo’clock.”以及第三段中“Hecan’twatchTVorplaycomputergamesonweekdays,either.”可知，杰克和吉姆都不能在上学日玩电脑。故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ShehastoplaytheviolinonSundays.”可知，萨莉星期天必须拉小提琴。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Hehastohelphismommakedinnerontheweekend.”可知，迈克在星期六和星期天要帮他妈妈做晚饭。故选C。五、阅读填空（5分）Ourclassgoesonatriptothezoo.Theanimalstherearecute.Look!____26____She’sJane.Shelikeswatchingpandas.Shethinkspandasarecuteandfriendly.Whatarethepandasdoing?Aha!They’resleeping.Ithinkthey’relazy.MikeisnotveryfarfromJane.Hisfavoriteanimalsaregiraffes.Heenjoysplayingwithagiraffe.____27____There’samanoverthere.Whoishe?He’sourbiology(生物)teacher,Mr.Xu.____28____Manyofmyclassmateslikelisteningtohim.He’stellingstoriesaboutelephants.They’rereallybig!ButI’mnotafraidofthem.____29____They’rebigandscary!They’rerunninginthecage(笼子).Wereallyhaveagoodtimeinthezoo.____30____.Animalsareourgoodfriends.Wemustbefriendlytothem!A.Thegiraffeissmartandinteresting.B.I’mafraidoftigers.C.Whoisthatbeautifulgirlinaredskirt?D.Heknowsalotaboutanimals.E.Ilikeelephants.F.Wealsolearnalotofthings.【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的班级去动物园游览的事情。【26题详解】根据“She’sJane.Shelikeswatchingpandas.”可知，空处应是和说简有关的话题，选项C“那个穿红裙子的漂亮女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选C。【27题详解】根据“Heenjoysplayingwithagiraffe.”可知，空处应是说喜欢和长颈鹿玩的原因，选项A“长颈鹿聪明有趣。”符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】根据“Manyofmyclassmateslikelisteningtohim.”可知，空处应是说喜欢听他讲的原因，选项D“他对动物了解很多。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据“They’rereallybig!ButI’mnotafraidofthem.”可知，空处应是说害怕的动物，选项B“我害怕老虎。”符合语境。故选B。【30题详解】根据“Wereallyhaveagoodtimeinthezoo.”可知，空处应是说去动物园的其他好处，选项F“我们也学到了很多东西。”符合语境。故选F。六、语法填空（10分）TodayisSunday.Tonytakeshisbagand____31____(leave)homeearly.Andhewalkstothebusstation.____32____doeshewanttogo?Tony’sgrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.Tonywantstogotheretosee____33____(they).Tony’sparentsarebusy,sotheycan’tgo____34____him.____35____heisnotafraid.Hisgrandmotherwillmeethimatthebusstation.Thevillageis18____36____(kilometer)awayfromTony’shome.Ittakeshimaboutonehour____37____(get)therebybus.Itisn’tboringonthebus.Tonytakeshismobilephone(手机)withhimandhecanplaygamesandlistentomusic.Atlast,thebusgetstothebusstation.Tonytakeshisbagandgetsoffthebus.There____38____(be)manypeopleatthebusstation,butTonyseeshisgrandmother____39____(quick).Heisveryhappyandrunstoher.Tonythinkshecan____40____(have)agoodtimeinthevillage.【答案】31.leaves32.Where33.them34.with35.But36.kilometers37.toget38.are39quickly40.have【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了托尼离家独自一人去小村庄看望他的祖父母的故事。【31题详解】句意：托尼拿着包早早地离开了家。and前后动词形式一致，故此处用动词单数leaves“离开”。故填leaves。【32题详解】句意：他想去哪里？根据“Tony’sgrandparentsliveinasmallvillage”可知此处询问他要去哪里，where“哪里”。故填Where。【33题详解】句意：托尼想去那里看看他们。此处作see的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。【34题详解】句意：托尼的父母很忙，所以他们不能和他一起去。根据“go...him”可知是和他一起去，用介词with。故填with。【35题详解】句意：但他并不害怕。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。【36题详解】句意：这个村庄距离托尼的家有18公里。数词18后加可数名词复数。故填kilometers。【37题详解】句意：他坐公共汽车到那里大约需要一个小时。此处是结构ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填toget。【38题详解】句意：汽车站有很多人，但托尼很快就看见了他的祖母。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是manypeople，be动词用are。故填are。【39题详解】句意：汽车站有很多人，但托尼很快就看见了他的祖母。此处修饰动词sees用副词。故填quickly。【40题详解】句意：托尼认为他可以在村子里玩得很开心。情态动词后加动词原形。故填have。七、补全对话（5分）A:Hello,Tony.Whoisthatmanoverthere?B:Oh,heismyfatherandheisaChineseteacher.A:Isheverybusyeveryday?B:____41____Heworksfrom7:00inthemorningto5:00intheafternoononschooldays.A:That’salongtime.____42____?B:Heusuallygetsupataboutsix.A:____43____?B:Heusuallygetstoschoolbybus.A:____44____?B:Hehaslunchatschool.A:____45____?B:Heusuallyplayssportswithotherteachersafterschool【答案】41.Yes,heis/Yes42.Whattime/Whendoeshe(usually)getup43.Howdoeshe(usually)gettoschool44.Wheredoeshehavelunch45.Whatdoeshe(usually)doafterschool【解析】【导语】本文两人谈论了B的父亲的作息时间的对话。【41题详解】根据“Isheverybusyeveryday”以及“Heworksfrom7:00inthemorningto5:00intheafternoononschooldays.”可知此处作肯定回答。故填Yes,heis/Yes。【42题详解】根据“Heusuallygetsupataboutsix”可知上文询问几点起床。故填Whattime/Whendoeshe(usually)getup。【43题详解】根据“Heusuallygetstoschoolbybus.”可知上文询问怎么去学校。故填Howdoeshe(usually)gettoschool。【44题详解】根据“Hehaslunchatschool”可知上文询问在哪里吃午饭。故填Wheredoeshehavelunch。【45题详解】根据“Heusuallyplayssportswithotherteachersafterschool”可知上文询问放学后做什么。故填Whatdoeshe(usually)doafterschool。八、阅读表达（10分）Doyoulikewalking?Athirteen-year-oldgirlnamedJennylikeswalkingverymuch.Shelikeswalking4.becauseshethinksitisgoodforherhealth.“It’sabout6kilometersfrommyhometoourschool.Igetupat6:00everymorning.Iwalktoschoolafterbreakfast.Icanenjoythebeautifulthingsandpeopleontheway.Icanalsothinkaboutwhattodoorhowtodothingsatschoolontheway.”saysJenny.“Myfatherbuysanewcarandhewantstotakemetoschooleverymorning.ButIthinkIneedtoexerciseandIhopemyfathercanexercise,too.Nowheoftenwalkstowork.5.我的父母和我经常晚饭后散步。Ihaveahealthyandhappyfamily.”Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Walktoschoolnow.It’sgoodexercise.It’salsogoodfortheenvironment(环境).46.HowfarisitfromJenny’shometotheschool?________________________________47.IsJenny13yearsold?________________________________48.WhatcanJennyenjoyonthewaytoschool?________________________________49.将划线部分句子翻译成中文________________________________50.将划线部分句子翻译成英文。________________________________【答案】46.It’sabout6kilometers.47.Yes,sheis.48.Shecanenjoythebeautifulthingsandpeople.49.因为她认为这有益于她的健康。50.MyparentsandIoftentakeawalkafterdinner.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫珍妮的十三岁女孩非常喜欢步行，她步行去上学，以及她认为步行的好处。【46题详解】根据“It’sabout6kilometersfrommyhometoourschool.”可知，从珍妮家到学校大约6公里。故填It’sabout6kilometers.【47题详解】根据“Athirteen-year-oldgirlnamedJennylikeswalkingverymuch.”可知，珍妮十三岁，故填Yes,sheis.【48题详解】根据“Icanenjoythebeautifulthingsandpeopleontheway.”可知，珍妮可以在路上享受美丽的事物和人。故填Shecanenjoythebeautifulthingsandpeople.【49题详解】because因为，she她，thinks认为，itisgoodfor有益于，herhealth她的健康。故填：因为她认为这有益于她的健康。【50题详解】我的父母和我myparentsandI，经常often，晚饭后afterdinner，散步takeawalk。句子为陈述句，故填Myparentsand