山西省吕梁市2023-2024学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷【含答案】

2023～2024学年高三上学期开学质量检测英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Liveintheapartment.B.Speaktothemanager.C.Interviewthewoman.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterlunch?A.Swimwiththewoman.B.Playbasketball.C.Attendthetennisclass.3.Howmuchdoesthecamerausuallycost?A.£150.B.£180.C.£200.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Studentsdon’tlikedoingtheirhomework.B.Studentsjoinsomeclubsduringtheweek.C.Studentsgetlesshomeworkontheweekend.5.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewenttohospital.B.Shehadanaccident.C.Shepickedsomeoneup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howistheweathertoday？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gototheriver.B.Climbthemountain.C.Playintheforest.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidtheman’sfatherthinkofthecarjourney?A.Great.B.Tiring.C.Comfortable.9.Howdidthemangotothelocalshop?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Thepostoffice.B.Thesupermarket.C.Thetrainstation.11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Sendaletter.B.Dothehousework.C.Cleanthegarage.12.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Tidytheroom.B.Prepareforthelunch.C.Collecthismother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemansound?A.AnnoyedB.Confident.C.Worried.14.Whydothespeakersneedtoallowtimeattheendofthepresentation?A.Peoplemayaskquestions.B.Themanneedstofindmaterials.C.Theywilltakephotostogether.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthepartyfor?A.Susan.B.Jane.C.Julia.18.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At5:00pm.B.At5:30pm.C.At6:30pm.19.Whatdoesthemanagerwanttoknow?A.Whythespeakerchosetherestaurant.B.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty.CWhenthespeakerwillreachtherestaurant.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenertodo?A.Giveheracall.B.Buysomeballoons.C.Arrivebefore5:30pm.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourEuropeanFestivalsYouDon’tWanttoMissin2023FestivalMedieval(中世纪的)deSedanForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.HeldatthelargestmedievalcastleinEurope,theChateaudeSedan,thefestivalbringsthespiritoftheMiddleAgesalive.Excitingtournamentsandatmosphericparadestakeplacearoundthecastlegrounds.Around15,000peoplecometoexplorethecastle.Justbepreparedtoclimbalotofstairs!LaFetedelaMusiqueThere’smusicintheairthroughoutFranceon21June.ThisiswhenLaFetedelaMusique(MusicDay)takesplace.Thefirstall-daymusicalcelebrationwasfirstheldinParisin1982butlaterbecamecelebratedin120countriesaroundtheworld.Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.Festivald’AvignonAnotherfantasticFrenchfestivalnottomissistheFestivald’Avignon.TheannualtheaterfestivalisheldinJulyinthecourtyardofthePalaisdesPapesinAvignon.Duringthistime,Avignontransformsitsarchitecturalheritageintovariousgrandperformancevenues.Tensofthousandsoftheaterloversofallagescometoenjoytheatre,dance,visualarts,andlivemusic.BastilleDayCelebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.ItmarksthedaythatParisianciviliansandpeasantsstormedthefortress(堡垒)andprisonofBastille.Thiscausedeventsthatwouldendthemonarchy(君主制)andstarttheageoflibertyandequality.CelebrationsareheldalloverFrance,includinglarge-scalepubliceventsandparties.1.Whichofthefollowingholidaystakesplaceearliest?A.BastilleDay. B.Festivald’Avignon.C.LaFetedelaMusique. D.FestivalMedievaldeSedan.2.WhatcanpeopledoonLaFetedelaMusique?A.Enjoybeautifulmusic. B.Exploresomecastles.C.Makedeliciouscoffee. D.Learnaboutthemonarchy.3.Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinthemostimportantfestival?A.InMay. B.InJune. C.InJuly. D.InAugust.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年各具特色的四个欧洲节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FestivalMedieval(中世纪的)deSedan部分“ForanunforgettablesliceofMedievalFrance,headtoFestivalMedievaldeSedaninMay.(想要体验难忘的中世纪法国，可以去五月的FestivalMedievaldeSedan)”及其他节日中的介绍可知，FestivalMedievaldeSedan举行的最早。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LaFetedelaMusique部分“Duringthefestival,thousandsofmusiciansgatherinthestreets,bars,andcafesgivingfreepublicperformances.(节日期间，成千上万的音乐家聚集在街道、酒吧和咖啡馆，进行免费的公开表演)”可知，在LaFetedelaMusique节日中，人们能听到美妙的音乐。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据BastilleDay部分“Celebratednationwideon14July,BastilleDayisthebiggestandmostimportantfestivalintheFrenchcalendar.(巴士底日是法国日历上最大、最重要的节日，每年的7月14日在全国范围内庆祝)”可知，最重要的节日是在7月份举行的。故选C。BAbdullahwasborninTerengganu,astateontheeasterncoastoftheMalaysianPeninsular,knownforitsbeautifultropicalislands.Growinguponthecoast,hefeltaclosebondwiththeocean.Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.Thelocaladultswouldconsiderhimastrangedivinginstructor,“whospenthisdaysinthewaterandspoketocorals(珊瑚)asiftheywerepeople”.Foralongtime,heworkedunknowntothepublicandattimesinpoverty.Butitwasthisclosenesstotheseathatledhimtostudythemarine(海洋的)environment,andlater,earnascholarshipinOceanographyattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Withthetravelsacrosstheglobethatthisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradation(退化)inthemarineecosystem.Hewasenthusiasticabouttheneedtotakeactiontorestorethedamagedanddyingcoralreefs.AbdullahsetupOceanQuestGlobalinMalaysiain2010,anenvironmentalorganizationfocusingoncoralreefprotection.ItwasbuoyedbyvolunteersworkingthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.ItsfounderhasspentmostofhislifeonthecoralreefsofMalaysia,observingtheirbehaviorandlifecycles,andconductinghisownresearch.Inlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,roostoftheminThailand.Mostrecently,theorganizationhasbeenactivelyworkingontherestorationofMayaBayonKoPhiPhiLehIsland,Thailand.ItisalsobuildingthefirstsubtropicalcoralnurseryinEgypt,reportsthedivingindustryportal,ADEXOceanVision.4.WhywouldAbdullahgototheseasideinhischildhood?AToconnectwithnature. B.Tolearntodive.C.Toadmirethescenery. D.Toenjoyfreedom.5.WhatdirectlycausedAbdullahtotravelworldwide?A.Thedamageddyingcoralreefs. B.Therelatedresearch.C.Theworsenedmarineecosystem. D.Thelocals’requirement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“buoyed”inparagraph3mean?A.Determined. B.Ignored. C.Supported. D.Started.7.Whatcanweleanfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecoralnurseryinEgyptismuchmorepopular.B.Abdullah’sorganizationhasapowerfulinfluence.C.ThereefsthroughoutSoutheastAsiaarerestored.D.Abdullahisboundtohavemadealargefortune.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马来西亚的Abdullah从小致力于保护珊瑚礁的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterbeingadoptedasachild,hewouldescapefromhisstricthometotheseasidetofreehimself.(小时候被收养后，他会从严格的家里逃到海边解放自己)”可知，Abdullah童年为了摆脱束缚、享受自由，经常去海边。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butitwasthisclosenesstotheseathatledhimtostudythemarine(海洋的)environment,andlater,earnascholarshipinOceanographyattheFloridaInstituteofTechnology.Withthetravelsacrosstheglobethatthisresearchinvolved,Abdullahlearnedabouttheextensivedegradation(退化)inthemarineecosystem.(但正是这种与海洋的亲近让他研究了海洋环境，后来在佛罗里达理工学院获得了海洋学奖学金。在这项研究涉及的全球旅行中，Abdullah了解到了海洋生态系统的广泛退化)”可推知，相关的研究直接促使Abdullah环游全球。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“ItwasbuoyedbyvolunteersworkingthroughoutSoutheastAsiaandtheIndianOcean.ItsfounderhasspentmostofhislifeonthecoralreefsofMalaysia,observingtheirbehaviorandlifecycles,andconductinghisownresearch.(它被东南亚和印度洋各地工作的志愿者buoyed。其创始人一生大部分时间都在马来西亚的珊瑚礁上度过，观察它们的行为和生命周期，并进行自己的研究)”可知，海洋探索全球组织得到创始人和各地志愿者的支持，推测划线单词表示“支持”，与supported同义。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Inlessthanadecade,Abdullah’sorganizationhadexpandedtoseveralcountrieslikeThailand,Brunei,andthePhilippines.Ithasover800trainersacrosstheworld,workingon180islands,roostoftheminThailand.(在不到十年的时间里，Abdullah的组织已经扩展到泰国、文莱和菲律宾等几个国家。它在世界各地有800多名培训师，在180个岛屿上工作，其中大部分在泰国)”可知，Abdullah的组织扩展到多个国家，他的组织有很大的影响力。故选B。CEverymorninginacityinIndonesia’sfareast,sleepyteenagerscanbeseenwalkslowlyandwithheavystepsthroughthestreetsontheirunwillingwaytoschool.Itisnotascenefromsomesci-fimoviebutacontroversialexperimenttogetthedayofftoamuchearlierstartforthesleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的)teens.ThepilotprojectinKupanghastwelfth-gradersat10highschoolsstartclassesat5:30am.Authoritiessaytheprojectisintendedtoheightenchildren’sdiscipline.Accordingtoparents,though,theirchildrenarewornoutbythetimetheygethome.SchoolsinIndonesiagenerallystartbetween7:00and8:00am.Teensintheirschooluniformsarenowwalkingdowndarkstreetsorwaitingformotorcycletaxistogettoschoolontime.“Itisextremelydifficultandtheynowhavetoleavehomewhileit’sstillcompletelydark.Ican’tacceptthis,fortheirsafetyisnotguaranteedwhenit’sdarkandquiet.”RambuAta,amothertoa16-year-old,said,whosedaughterEurekanowhastowakeupat4:00amtogetreadyandrideamotorbiketoschool.“NoweverytimeEurekarriveshomesheisexhaustedandfallsasleepimmediately.”Atleastonescholarseemstoagree.“Ithasnoconnectionwiththeefforttoimprovethequalityofeducation,”MarselRobot,aneducationexpertfromNusaCendanaUniversity.“Inthelongrun,sleepdeprivationcouldendangerthestudents’healthandcauseashiftinbehaviour.Theywillonlysleepforafewhoursandthisisaseriousriskfortheirhealth.Thisalsowillcausethemstressandtheywillreleasetheirstressbyactingout.”A2014studypublishedbytheAmericanAcademyofpaediatrics(儿科学)recommendedthatmiddleandhighschoolersstartclassesat8:30amorlatertoallowenoughtimeforsleep.TheKupangrulechangewasalsochallengedbylocalpoliticians,whodemandedthegovernmentcancelwhattheycalledabaselesspolicy.8.Whatisthepurposeofthepilotproject?A.Topunishstudents’mistakes. B.Toletstudentslearnmoreknowledge.C.Todeprivestudentsofsleep. D.Tostrengthenstudents’self-control.9.WhatdoesAtathinkoftheproject?A.Controversial. B.Unacceptable. C.Uncontrollable. D.Critical10.WhatisRobot’sconcern?A.Students’safety. B.Thestressofparents.C.Students’health. D.Thequalityofeducation.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnUnpopularMoveforTeenstoStartSchoolat5:30amB.SomeProblemsExistingAmongIndonesia’sTeenagersC.AnUnsuccessfulExperimentConcerningSafetyD.ThePopularityofaPilotProjectinKupang【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生5:30上学，这引起了人们的争议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Authoritiessaytheprojectisintendedtoheightenchildren’sdiscipline.(有关部门表示，该项目旨在加强儿童自律)”可知，当地政府的试点项目是为了加强孩子们的自制力。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Ican’tacceptthis,fortheirsafetyisnotguaranteedwhenit’sdarkandquiet.(我不能接受这一点，因为在黑暗和安静的时候，他们的安全得不到保证)”可推断，Ata认为这个项目让人难以接受。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Inthelongrun,sleepdeprivationcouldendangerthestudents’healthandcauseashiftinbehaviour.Theywillonlysleepforafewhoursandthisisaseriousriskfortheirhealth.(从长远来看，睡眠不足可能会危及学生的健康，并导致行为上的转变。他们只会睡几个小时，这对他们的健康是一个严重的风险)”可知，Robot担忧学生的健康问题。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Itisnotascenefromsomesci-fimoviebutacontroversialexperimenttogetthedayofftoamuchearlierstartforthesleep-deprived(缺乏睡眠的)teens.ThepilotprojectinKupanghastwelfth-gradersat10highschoolsstartclassesat5:30am.(这不是科幻电影里的场景，而是一项备受争议的实验，目的是让睡眠不足的青少年早早开始一天的生活。在古邦的试点项目中，10所高中的12年级学生在早上5:30开始上课)”结合文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚的古邦市让学生5:30上学，这引起了人们的争议。故A项“不受欢迎的举措：让青少年在早上五点半开始上学”能够概括本文的主题。故选A。DWheredoesfoodwastego?Inmostcountriesaroundtheworld,itgoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).ButnotinSouthKorea.Thecountrybannedfoodwasteinlandfillsnearly20yearsagoandtoday,itisturnedintoanimalfeed,fertilizersandfuel.Aroundtheglobe,1.4billiontonsoffoodisthrownawayeveryyear.Thewastegoesintolandfillswhereitcanpollutethelandandwateraswellasreleasingmethane—agreenhousegas—intotheair.Infact,foodwasteisthethird-largestsourceofmethaneintheUS.ThesystemthatisinplaceinSouthKoreakeepsalmost100percentofunusedfoodoutoflandfills.Whileothercitiesandlocalgovernmentshaveputsimilarplansinplace,itisnotdoneanywhereelseonacountry-widebasis.TherearetworeasonswhySouthKoreapassedlawstocarryoutmandatory(强制性的)recyclingoffoodwaste.First,thecountry’scookingtraditionofnumeroussmalldishesresultedinlargeamountsofuneatenfood.Thisfoodwastewentintolandfills.Butthecountry’smountainousgeographydidn’tallowforenoughlandfillstobebuilt.That’swhythegovernmentforcedrecyclingofpaperandplasticin1995butfoodwastecontinuedtobeburiedinlandfills.Butitwastheneighborsoftheselandfillsthatdemandedthatanothersolutionbefoundduetotheveryunpleasantsmellfromrottingfood.Thegovernmentbannedorganicwastefromlandfillsin2005.Anotherlawthatwaspassedin2013banneddumpingliquidfoodwasteintheocean.Thesystemisnotfreebutmostofthecostisabsorbedbythecountry.Peoplecanbuyyellowrecyclingbagsthatarepickedupontheroadsideandsomelocalgovernmentshaveplacedautonomousfoodwastecollectorsthatrequireresidentstopayaweight-basedfeebyusingcards.ThefoodwasteiscollectedfromthebinseverydayexceptSunday.Someofitisusedtomakeanimalfeedorfertilizersandsomeisusedtomakefuel.12.Whatphenomenondoestheauthordescribeinparagraph2?A.TheUSisworriedaboutlandfills. B.Landfillsarethemostcommon.C.Greenhousegasishardtoavoid. D.Foodwastecancausemuchharm.13.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinparagraph3?A.Othergovernmentsdon’tplantorecyclefoodwaste.B.100percentoffoodwastegoesintolandfillsworldwide.C.SouthKoreaissuccessfulindealingwiththeunusedfood.D.SouthKoreashouldfollowothers’wayofbuildingthesystem.14.Whatprobablyledtothebanin2005?A.Somepeople’sappeal. B.Insufficientlandfillsites.C.Unhealthytraditionaldiets. D.Largeamountsoffoodwaste.15.Howcanpeoplerespondtothebanonwastefromlandfills?A.Byavoidingusingcards. B.Bypurchasingrecyclingbags.C.Bypayingthecostofcollectors. D.Bypickingupwasteontheroadside.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了韩国处理食物垃圾的方式，这有助于其他国家借鉴。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Aroundtheglobe,1.4billiontonsoffoodisthrownawayeveryyear.Thewastegoesintolandfillswhereitcanpollutethelandandwateraswellasreleasingmethane—agreenhousegas—intotheair.Infact,foodwasteisthethird-largestsourceofmethaneintheUS.(全球每年有14亿吨食物被丢弃。这些废物被送到垃圾填埋场，在那里它会污染土地和水，并向空气中释放甲烷——一种温室气体。事实上，食物垃圾是美国第三大甲烷来源)”可知，作者在第二段主要描述了食物垃圾带来的危害。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThesystemthatisinplaceinSouthKoreakeepsalmost100percentofunusedfoodoutoflandfills.(韩国实施的这一系统几乎100%避免了未使用的食物进入垃圾填埋场)”可推知，韩国在处理未使用的食物方面很成功。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butitwastheneighborsoftheselandfillsthatdemandedthatanothersolutionbefoundduetotheveryunpleasantsmellfromrottingfood.Thegovernmentbannedorganicwastefromlandfillsin2005.(但这些垃圾填埋场的邻居们要求找到另一种解决方案，因为腐烂的食物散发出非常难闻的气味。2005年，政府禁止有机废物进入垃圾填埋场)”可推知，一些人的呼吁可能导致了2005年的禁令。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Peoplecanbuyyellowrecyclingbagsthatarepickedupontheroadsideandsomelocalgovernmentshaveplacedautonomousfoodwastecollectorsthatrequireresidentstopayaweight-basedfeebyusingcards.(人们可以买在路边拿起的黄色垃圾袋，一些地方政府安置了自动食物垃圾收集器，要求居民用卡支付按重量计算的费用)”可知，人们可以通过购买回收袋来应对垃圾填埋禁令。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareexpertsthatsaythebestyearscomeinthesecondhalfoflife.Althoughtherearenoguarantees,therearesimplethingsyoucandotodaytohelpyoubenefitfromtheblessingsthatarrivewithgrayhairandreadingglasses.●Reducestress.____16____.Toomuchorlong-termstress,however,canhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Whilenoonehasastress-freelife,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageyourresponsetostress,fromschedulingregulartimeformeditation(冥想)andprayertosteppingoutsidetoenjoynaturewhenyouneedabreak.●Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.____17____.Youcanalsoeatmorewholefoods.Awholefoodisaningredient(原料)initsnaturalstate,onethatcomesinitsownwrapper.Whileit’sevenbettertoeatcuisinethatisorganic,locallygrownorpesticide-free,startbyshoppingforgroceriesthatrequirenopackaging.●____18____.Whenyoufeelgood,it’sattractivetoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheck-up.____19____.Dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendcertaintestsorscreenings.Yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.Eachofthesetestscanhelpidentifyanypotentialproblems.●Keepmoving.Exerciselowersbloodpressure,controlsourweight,strengthensourbonesandmuscles,reducesourriskforcancers,andimprovesourmood.Someresearchalsosaysithasthepowertokeepusyoung.Physicalactivitycanimproveflexibility,strength,andbalance.Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.____20____.A.CheckwithyourdoctorB.EveryoneexperiencesstressC.JustworkmoremovementintoyourdayD.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruitsE.TrytoavoidintensiveexerciseasmuchaspossibleF.ThedoctorwillmostlikelycheckyourbloodpressureG.Thedoctorthendecidesnextstepstotreatanythingcomingup【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种可以帮助你将来更好享受晚年生活的习惯。【16题详解】根据下文“Toomuchorlong-termstress,however,canhaveanegativeeffectonyourhealth.Whilenoonehasastress-freelife,therearestepsyoucantaketomanageyourresponsetostress,fromschedulingregulartimeformeditation(冥想)andprayertosteppingoutsidetoenjoynaturewhenyouneedabreak.(然而，过多或长期的压力会对你的健康产生负面影响。虽然没有人的生活是没有压力的，但你可以采取一些措施来管理你对压力的反应，从安排定期的冥想和祈祷时间，到需要休息时走出去享受大自然)”可知，每个人都会感到有压力。由此可知，B.Everyoneexperiencesstress(任何人都会感到有压力)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Eatbetter.Youdon’thavetoadoptsomecrazydietorgiveupallsweets.(吃得更好。你不必采取一些疯狂的饮食或放弃所有的甜食)”可知，本段讲述吃方面的事情。由此可知，D.Instead,trytoeatafewmorevegetablesandfruits(相反，试着多吃一些蔬菜和水果)能够承接上文，符合本段语境。其中关键词是eat。故选D。【18题详解】该空是一主题句，总领整个段落。根据下文“Whenyoufeelgood,it’sattractivetoavoidgoingtothedoctor.Nomatterhowyoufeel,though,it’sagoodideatovisityourdoctorforanannualcheck-up.(当你感觉良好时，常会不看医生。不管你感觉如何，去看医生做年度检查都是一个好主意)”可知，本段主要讲述的是每年去看医生，做年度检查。由此可知，A.Checkwithyourdoctor(找医生做检查)符合本段语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Dependingonyourageandfamilyhistory,thedoctormayrecommendcertaintestsorscreenings.Yourdoctormayalsodobloodteststocheckyourcholesterolorscreenforhormonalimbalances.(根据你的年龄和家族史，医生可能会建议你做某些检查或筛查。你的医生也可能会做血液检查来检查你的胆固醇或筛查荷尔蒙失衡)”可知，此处在讲述医生会做的一些检查。由此可知，F.Thedoctorwillmostlikelycheckyourbloodpressure(医生很可能会检查你的血压)符合本段语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据本段主题句“Keepmoving.(保持运动)”可知，本段讲述运动带来的好处。再根据上文“Youdon’thavetotakeuprunningmarathons.(你不需要跑马拉松)”可知，C.Justworkmoremovementintoyourday(只需在一天中多运动)能够衔接上文，说明可以做的其它运动。其中movement是关键词。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Markgrabbedhiskeys.Heneededtogetoutofthehousequickly.Hehadbeentryingtosaveasmuchmoneyaspossibleduetohis____21____.Helosthalfhisrightarminacaraccidentseveralyearsago,anditwas____22____tofindajobinhistown.Oneofhisfriendshadgothimaninterviewandhewasonhisway.Butafterclosingandlockinghisdoor,Mark____23____andgottheshockofhislife.Apregnant(怀孕的)womanwaslyinginhisyard.He____24____toherside,kneeling.Markwas____25____aboutheralthoughshewasbreathinglightly.Hegrabbedhisphoneandcalled911quickly.____26____,itstartedtorain.Withhisfull____27____,hebroughtherintothehouse.Finally,theambulancecame.Thefollowingday,hewassittinginsidewhenhis____28____rang.Heopenedthedoorandsawaman____29____him.HewasConnorLawrenc.MarksavedhiswifeMarissayesterdayintheyard.ThankstoMark’stimely_____30_____,hiswifewassafe.ThenConnorsaid,“Mark,Igota(n)_____31_____assoonasIsawyou.I’manengineer,andIworkwiththehospitalallthetime,creatingprosthetics(义肢).Haveyouconsideredgettingone?”“Ofcourse,Ihave.ButIdon’thaveajoborthemoney.”Mark_____32_____,abitashamedaboutrevealinghis_____33_____situation.“Itwouldbeagift,”Connor_____34_____.Markagreed.IttookabouttwomonthsforConnorto_____35_____theprostheticforMark.Duringthattime,thecouplebecameMark’sclosestfriends.21.A.disability B.trouble C.laziness D.age22.A.appealing B.basic C.awful D.tough23.A.turnedaround B.bentdown C.stoodup D.steppedaside24A.dragged B.pointed C.rushed D.returned25.A.serious B.angry C.curious D.worried26.A.Apparently B.Suddenly C.Fortunately D.Hopefully27.A.memory B.strength C.trust D.quantity28.A.mobile B.alarm C.doorbell D.radio29.A.smilingat B.lookingfor C.shoutingto D.callingon30.A.check B.rescue C.treatment D.delivery31.A.idea B.chance C.excuse D.tip32.A.followed B.admitted C.responded D.apologized33.A.enjoyable B.financial C.complex D.satisfactory34.A.sighed B.whispered C.screamed D.added35.A.finish B.improve C.fetch D.buy【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了有残疾的马克某天救了一名躺在自家院子里的孕妇，孕妇的丈夫第二天找到马克，提议为马克安装一个假肢作为礼物，马克接受了，这对夫妇成了马克最亲密的朋友。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的残疾，他一直试图尽可能多地存钱。A.disability残疾；B.trouble麻烦；C.laziness懒惰；D.age年纪。根据后文“Helosthalfhisrightarminacaraccident(他在一场车祸中失去了半个右臂)”可知，他是因为残疾才存钱的。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年前，他在一场车祸中失去了半个右臂，在他所在的镇上很难找到工作。A.appealing吸引人的；B.basic基本的；C.awful糟糕的；D.tough艰难的。根据上文“Helosthalfhisrightarminacaraccidentseveralyearsago”可知，因为有残疾所以难以找到工作。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在关上门并锁上之后，马克转过身来，受到了一生中最大的震惊。A.turnedaround转弯；B.bentdown弯曲；C.stoodup站起来；D.steppedaside让位。根据后文“Apregnantwomanwaslyinginhisyard.(一个孕妇躺在他的院子里)”可知，马克是转过身看到了自家院子，被躺着的孕妇震惊了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到她身边，跪着。A.dragged拖拉；B.pointed指；C.rushed急忙；D.returned返回。结合上文提到孕妇躺在院子里推知，马克冲到她身边。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她还在轻轻地呼吸，马克还是为她担心。A.serious严肃的；B.angry生气的；C.curious好奇的；D.worried担心的。根据后文“aboutheralthoughshewasbreathinglightly”以及孕妇躺在院子里，所以他是担心的。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，天开始下雨了。A.Apparently显然；B.Suddenly突然；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据后文“itstartedtorain”可知，天空突然下雨了，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用尽全力把她抱进了屋子。A.memory记忆；B.strength力量；C.trust信任；D.quantity数量。根据后文“hebroughtherintothehouse.”以及他没有右手臂可知，他用尽全力把孕妇抱进屋子里。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他正坐在屋里，门铃响了。A.mobile装饰品；B.alarm警报；C.doorbell门铃；D.radio收音机。根据后文“Heopenedthedoor(他开了门)”可知是门铃响了，他去开门。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他打开门，看见一个人对他微笑。A.smilingat朝……微笑；B.lookingfor寻找；C.shoutingto对着……大声喊叫；D.callingon拜访，号召。根据后文“MarksavedhiswifeMarissayesterdayintheyard.(马克昨天在院子里救了他的妻子玛丽莎)”可知，对方是来感谢马克的，所以是微笑着。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了马克的及时营救，他的妻子才安然无恙。A.check检查；B.rescue救援；C.treatment治疗；D.delivery递送。根据上文可知马克把孕妇抱进了屋里，叫了救护车，救了他的妻子。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克，我一见到你就有了一个主意。A.idea想法；B.chance机会；C.excuse借口；D.tip建议。根据后文“I’manengineer,andIworkwiththehospitalallthetime,creatingprosthetics.Haveyouconsideredgettingone?(我是一名工程师，我一直在医院工作，制作假肢。你考虑过安装一个吗？)”可知，对方看到马克没有手臂，于是有了给他安装假肢的主意。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马克回答说，他有点不好意思说出自己的经济状况。A.followed跟随；B.admitted承认；C.responded回答；D.apologized道歉。此处指回答“Haveyouconsideredgettingone?”这个问题，应用respond，故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克回答说，他有点不好意思说出自己经济状况。A.enjoyable令人愉快的；B.financial经济上的；C.complex复杂的；D.satisfactory令人满足的。根据上文“ButIdon’thaveajoborthemoney.(但我没有工作，也没有钱)”可知，马克经济拮据。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是一份礼物，”康纳补充道。A.sighed叹息；B.whispered低语；C.screamed尖叫；D.added增加，补充。结合“I’manengineer,andIworkwiththehospitalallthetime,creatingprosthetics(义肢).Haveyouconsideredgettingone?”可知“Itwouldbeagift”是康纳对自己提议的补充，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：康纳花了大约两个月的时间完成了马克的假肢。A.finish结束，完成；B.improve改善；C.fetch取来；D.buy购买。结合上文康纳提议给马克免费安装假肢和后文“theprostheticforMark”指康纳花了大约两个月的时间完成了马克的假肢。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tomarkthe14thInternationalChineseLanguageDay,whichfalls____36____April20,CapeTowninSouthAfricawitnessedtheopeningofaspecialexhibition:TheWayofType—ModernizationofChineseTypography(活版印刷).By____37____(show)thedevelopmentoffonts(字体),theexhibitiongavevisitorsanoverviewofthemodemdevelopmentofChinesecharacters.The2023ChineseLanguageDay____38____(celebrate)underthethemeof“ChineseWisdomforaGreenWorld”bytheUN.Separate____39____(activity)includedtheschoolChinesecalligraphyeventheldattheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofJohannesburginJohannesburgSouthAfrica,____40____folkmusicperformancesheldinVienna,Austria,whichaidedpeople____41____(have)abetterunderstandingoftheroleofChina’straditionalcultureintoday’smodernworld.Statis