北师大版2019必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 知识点课件

U2lesson1知识点1.Whenweweren'tplayingonthecourtwhichwasnexttoourbuilding,wewerewatchingagameonTV.which引导的定语从句Moreexercise:①Maryisoneofthestudents________getthescholarship（奖学金）forthreeyears.②Thegame_________isinventedbyTimisplayedallovertheworld.③Thething_________youneedtoknowistokeepabalanceddiet.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that2.Bogueswasonly1.6meterstall,whichmadehimtheshortestplayereverintheNBA.which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，可以译为“这一点，这件事”。Moreexamples:Hewaslateagain,whichmadehisteacherveryunhappy.他又迟到了，这让他的老师非常生气。Haveashot!①他们输了比赛，这让大家很惊讶！________________________________________________②他又改变主意了，这一点让大家很生气！____________________________________________________________Theylostthegame,whichsurprisedus.Hechagedhismindagain,whichmadeeveryoneangry.3.Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopracticemore.mean

tododoing①Ididn’tmeantodisturbyou.②Theneworderwillmeanworkingovertime.打算做意味着4.Hewasstillusuallyonthebench,beingjustareplacement,whichwasreallytoughonhim.which引导的非限制性定语从句doing作伴随状语5.TheLionswereplayingourmaincompetitors,theBears,ateam

whoserecordthisseasonhadbeenperfect.当先行词在定语从句中作定语，即与从句的主语构成“……的”的所属关系，则无论指人或指物引导词都用whose。Moreexamples:TheboywhosefatherisadoctorisfromItaly.Theroomwhosewindowfacessouthismine.Haveashot!合并句子①Themanwasquicklytakentothehospital.Hislegwasbadlyhurt.________________________________________________②ThecompanyisinChina.Thecompany’snameisLining.____________________________________________________________Themanwhoselegwasbadlyhurtwasquicklytakentothehospital.ThecompanywhosenameisLiningisinChina.6.Theteamgatheredaround,lookingworried.doing作伴随状语，主语theteam与非谓语中的looking构成主动关系。同义句：Theteamgatheredaround_______________.andlookedworried.gathered与looked两个谓语动词用and并列。牛刀小试：1.Theystoodthereforanhour,________(watch)thegame.2.________(travel)byjeep,wevisitedmanycities.3.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________(make)itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.watchingTravelingmaking7.Thelastquarterwasabouttobegin,andmyteamwasbehindby10points.表将来，“将要,即将,马上就要”Moreexamples:①Themovieisabouttobegin.②Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.③Hisnewworksisabouttobepublished.8.Andclearly,alltheextrahoursthathe’dspentpractisingalonepaidoff.显然，所有他独自训练的额外的时间都得到了回报。9.“Well,”saidthecoachashehitPaulontheshoulder,“you’vejustearnedyourplaceontheteam,bigguy!”知识点:①

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