2022届大一轮复习语法系列-5介词高频用法介词短语介词by的用法 （原卷版）

1/32022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列5.介词和介词短语高考介词主要考查1.介词惯用法2.与动词、形容词的固定搭配3.介词短语辨析1.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare______everyone’senjoyment.A.in B.at C.for D.to2.Theredflaglooksextremelybeautiful________theblueskyandwhiteclouds.A.through B.against C.across D.beyond3.—Quitealotofstudentsfailedinthemathexam.—Exactly.Itis________theirabilities.A.within B.over C.against D.beyond4.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on B.above C.up D.over5.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through 6.________therainfallingsofrequently，itbecomesmoreandmoredifficulttocarryontherescuework.A.Since B.With C.As D.For7.IwillvisitAustria______theinvitationofmyfriendthissummervacation.A.by B.for C.to D.at8.Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?____September30.A.In B.By C.During D.Within9.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons____moneythesedays.A.for B.except C.besides D.with10.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed________classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile.A.between B.among C.over D.after11.Besidesfocusingontheresearchofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to B.with C.into D.for12.MostAmericanswouldprefertokeeptheirproblems_______themselves，andsolvetheirproblems________themselves.A.to;by B.by;to C.for;to D.in;on13.Weknowfromtheirgreetingshowmuchtheyexpect________us.Wewon'tletthemdown.A.of B.on C.for D.to14.--CanIhaveyourbusinessnumber?--Youcancallme,freeofcharge,______66887790.A.at B.by C.with D.for15.--

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D.atmost26.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolors,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion B.outoforder C.outofsight D.outofplace27.______thebossisinfavorofthescheme,buthethinksimprovementsneedtobemadeinmanyaspects.A.Onthewhole B.Inaway C.Asaresult D.Forthemoment28.Eventhoughnoneofotherfamilymemberswerehisplantobuildaplane,hespentallhismoneyonitandsucceededatlast.A.infavorof B.inmemoryof C.insearchof D.inhonorof29.Unemploymentisontheincrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,______,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase B.allinall C.inparticularD.asaresult30.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.,hehadawonderfultime.A.Aboveall B.What’smore C.Asaresult D.Onthecontrary【名师面对面】介词“by”用法小结1.

表示方法、手段，有“乘坐，通过、靠、用”等意思。I’llgotherebybus.Whataboutyou?Thepoormanmakesalivingbybegging.2.表示“在…的旁边，在…的附近”的意思。Look!Boysandgirlsaresinginganddancingbythelake.3.

在被动语态中表示“被…”的意思。Englishisspokenbylotsofpeopleintheworld.4.

表示“到…时候为止”、“不迟于…”。Bytheyear2010Ihavelivedinthesmalltownfortenye