杭州学军中学海创园学校2024春高二下英语4月月考卷

1杭州学军中学海创园学校2022级高二第二学期英语独立作业第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Louise.B.JulicA.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Amus第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.Recallingameeting.B.Discussingashow.C.Mistakingi7.Howdoesthemanknowofthewoman?.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Payingthebill.B.TryingsomeicecreA.AnEnglishbook.B.Ahistorybook12.Whymightthebo2听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Chairingameeting听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。19.Whatwillthesp20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeerh?B.Tomotivatenewuniversityg第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AArcyoulookingtomakeyourcareerinscienEffors:3-4hoursperweek/4wealsoleadtonumerousnegati3RecyclingandDesigningwithRecycledPEfforts:4-6hoursperweek/4weeksenergychain:demund;supplyanddiscributot,andhowtheyrelatetodesignprinEfforts:4-6hoursperweek/5weEnergymarketsaregcconomicsshowupinpractice?Thiscoursewillhelpyouunderstandthefunctioningomarketsasthenecessaryfirststeptopromotionoftheenergytransition.ByusingtheEuropeanelectricitymarketasanexEfforts:4-6hoursperweckElectriccarsaremelectricmobilitycanworkforvariousbusinesses.Theex4D.ElcctricCars:BusincssBOncdayinBronx,afirst-gstudcntswalkedin,satdown,andstaurtcdlookingantsy.HcthoughttohimsclfthatitwasaperfccopportunitytopracticcreadiBarbershopBooks,hasdclivered50,000frcebookstomorethan200barbershopsinmaneighborhoodsin24states,consideringt`“Somanykidsassociatereadingwithsomethingyoudplaceakidpracticcsthepianoisduringalegettingkidstosaythreewords:'I'mareader.””Irtby'sprogrammayseemstrcolorful,kid-sizedbookshelfineachshop,makingitinvitngtochildren.Thebooksdisplayedareallcarefullychoscnbasedonrecommendationsfromhistargetaudiencc.Thebookshelvesdisplaythecoversofthebooksratherthanthespines,helpingkidswhomaybeinterestedinreadingseizetheopportuniryforthemselves,whetherthey'reinthebarber'schairorthey'rewaitingontheirdadorfriend.AndIrbyinvolvesthebarbersinhismission—trainingthemtoengagekidsaboutreading.“Wewantthemtoencouragekidstousethereadingspaces,"hesaid."Thentheycantalktothemreading.”hisHarlemshop,tobringinextraincome,buthewaswillingtoquitthmindsgoing."hesaid.“Youwanttomakcanimpact.”“Thesebooks,Iwouldsay,havepower,"8-year-oldboyChancesaid.That'swhatkeepsIrmotivated.“I'mjustcxcitedthatwegettocreateasafespaceflifechanging,"hesaid."That'swhatIreallybelievereadingis.ItunloA.RestlessB.SeriousC.Rclieved.D.Joyful.25.WhydoestheprogramappealtocC.BecauseitprotectschildreB.Thathewantedtomakeadi5COfthemorcthan3.000specicsofuckinghumanblood.Howmosquitoesrackusdownsoeffectivelyistmatters,sincetheycarrydangerousdiseaseswInfact,stoppingtheseannoyinginsectsintheirtrackscouldsaveuptohalfamillttothosediseasescachyear,"saidCarolythePrincetonNeuroscienceInstitute.That'swhyGauffsandtargethumans.Mosquitoesmostlychoosewhattobitebasedonodor(气味).Knowinghowapotentiallydisease-caryingmosquitofindsaquestion.Butit'snoteasmixedtogetherinspecificpercentagc."Theamountofthosesubstancesinhumanmixturesthat'sunique,"saidGaufToinvestigate,researchersdecidedtorecordn40differentanimals.Whejumpedout.Pecanalisparticularlynchinhumanskoils,sapienicacid,breaksdown.decanalisleftowhatlikelyleadstothehighlevelsofdecanalthathelpthemosquitoessmelltheirwaytous.Understandingwhatthemosquitoesaretargetingisonlypartofthestory;knowinghowtitisalsoimportant.Toseeexactlyhmodificd(转基因的)mosquitoessothattheycouldcutopenmosquitocs'hcadsandwatchncuronsfiringwhenthey'reexposedtohumanandanimalodors.Theresemosquitoeshaveabout60differinsects'brains,theytthatthesignalwasperhapsquitesimple,downtojustacoupletypesofneurons.“Onetypeofneuronrespondedreallystronglytobothhumansandaboth—butitrespondedmuchmorestronglytohumansthananimals,"Gauffsaid.Howtokeepmosquitocs'decanalsigfocus.Gauffhopedtheircurentworkcouldbeusedtomakemosqui28.What'sthefinalpurposeoftheres6C.AnalyzingthetypesofneuronsinmDSomepeopleoftenwonderwhethertheyarefightingahcalthyweight.Infact,researchershaveprovidedplentyofevidencetondenciestobelighterorheavier.Forexample,studiesofidentisimilarityintheirovcrallweight.PartofthissimilaritymaybeexplainedbResearchershavediscoveredsomeoftheactualgeneticmechanisms(机制)thatmaymakeappetiteundercontrol.Ifleplindoesn'tworGAD2.GAD2helpscontroltheamountoftheneurotransmitter(神经递质)GABA.Ingeneral,whenmoreGABAisavailabGeneticresearchholdsoutthepromiseofinnovativesolutionstoobesity.Researchershopethat7treatments.Nonetheless,eventhemostoptimisticr32.Whatdocstheauthorwanttocxplainbygivingtheexampleofwins?C.Thetwinsareusuallyofsimilarweight.33.WhatcanmakeanindividualmorelikelytA.PoorappetiteB.AllvarietiesofGAD2.34.WhatdoresearcherssuggestA.Adoptadvancedmeans.B.LearnmoreaboutgeneticD.Changetheweight-relat35.WhatisthetextB.WhatimpactdoescatinghaveoD.Whydomanypeoplebecomeove第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Inourmodernworld,thereareendlessalternatsimpleandpracticalmethodthatsolvesthisprobInthefieldofeconomics,opportupotheralternativestogetherwiththeirfinancialbenefits.Itisnotalltheo doublethotriplengthandnuisThoughusefulindecisianmaking,threlatedtowhat'shardtoquantify.40Aferall,puttinganumbertoyourOpportunitycostisn'tcutanddried.8A..MostpeopleovcrlookopportunitycG.\Opportunitycostmattersnotonlyineconomics第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)becausehewantedtSucha44issuretodrawtheeyeof45.HcwaswillingtogiveBrennonajob.Howcver,Brennonsaidhebecausehedidn'tdothistogetpaAmonthlater,Seaninvittheygotinside—hegaveBrennonthe50saying,“It'syoursnow.”“Youseemanybadthingsinthiscity.Whenyousee51things,youjusthehomelessandacceptedTuesdaythroughSunday,Brennon'thepayingcustomers.ButeveryMondaywouldbesetforthehomeless,stillfrecofchar42.A.squareB.sidewalkC,marketD.platform43.A.takingoverB.setti44.A.reporB.businessC.sceneD.condition47.A.encourageB.attractC.comfort48.A.tuningtoB.runningintoC.hearingofD.lookingfor53.A.kindncssB.advice55.AoccasionallyB.exactly第三部分语盲运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。