2023年福建省中考英语试卷（含答案）

2023年福建省初中学业水平考试

英语试题

笔试部分

II.选择填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

一Yes,it's.

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

22.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

23.—It'ssuchalongway!

—Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

24.一Howisthetoday?

—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

25.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

26.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

——It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

27.Moderntechnologiesinthe19lhAsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

28.—lbtellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

一Takeiteasy.You'11makeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

29.1thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

30.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

31.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

32.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

33.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

一Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfbr

34.一Sally,Ithepicturealready.

一Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

35.一Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答

案。

ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewere

playingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt36andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetin

the37waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar（吧台）atthe

restaurant,PaulBlachut,a38,hadagoodviewoftheriver.

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they39into

thefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted40,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedaway

bythewater!^Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping（摆动）their

armsinthewater,tryingto41anythingtheycould.

Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't42thecold.Allhe

couldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthe

most43becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhe

managedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople'shelp.

Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,44hewasmodest（谦虚的）about

hisrole."Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,“hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceived

highpraisefromhisbossforhis45Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.

36.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable

37.A.calmB.coldC.salty

38.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist

39.A.fellB.ranC.looked

40.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

41.A.catchB.shakeC.cover

42.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout

43.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble

44.A.butB.orC.so

45.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

BooksoftheWeek

^.LaurenceinHopeland

------byWiltonSmith

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhis

parentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpa

whohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthe

truth.

※仃。近〃TalkstoBirds一T

------byWayaeAbelU

When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasan

unusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopenedup

tohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'world?IE

XLifeofDorothy

------byNelsonArthur

LifeofDorothy

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep

mystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsome

suddenaccidentstolosingherfriend'spetpig.TheupsanddownsoftheL机

storywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend."

XTheLastofDrumfield

------byGorgeousMorgan

TheLastofDrumfield

It,saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreading

thebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretaken

toafairytale（童话的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.

46.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

47.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

48.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.

A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpig

C.readsascarystoryD.laughsatherfriend

49.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.GorgeousMorgan

50.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds'world.

C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

Whetheryellow,redorwhite，theonionisavegetable

thatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingis

endless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheir

foodsfbrthousandsofyears.Besidesonions'greattaste,they

areverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals（化学物

质）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfilling

withtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillget

intotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythe

chemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyou

cutuponions：

•Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycan

reachyoureyes.

•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfrom

youreyes.

•Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonion

moveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhink

ifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresiliicttotheonion'schemicals.Sothetears

willnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happy

tears”.

51.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

52.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

53.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.®®®D.②③④

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲惫的B.敏感的C.适应的D.虚弱的

55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

C

Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreat

effortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeof

environmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒体平台）.

Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficially

registered（注册）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivity

ontheSanyaRiver.

InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170

registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspent

about3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedin

withhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildren

totheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized

51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi's

growinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakea

numberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.

Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.

“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.

SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,"hesaid.

56.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?

A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.

C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.

57.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?

A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.

58.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.

B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecentergetpaid.

C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.

D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.

59.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?

A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.

60.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aheropraisedfbrvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.

C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowritten

words.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.Theyused

artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto

“think“fbritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,which

showsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment（实验）

listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertain

brainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andthe

AItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率）althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkout

themeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned"Idon'thavemy

driver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.^^Itcouldusuallyunderstand

themeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,

sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn'tunderstandtheir

thoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandthe

risksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,fcfcWewanttomakesurepeople

onlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.^^Thescientistshope

itwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilityto

speak,tocommunicateonceagain.

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AI.

62.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.

B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.

D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.

63.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

64.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

65.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAIB.Mind-ReadingDevelopment

C.ImportanceofHumanBrainD.WaysofImprovingTechnology

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,

使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwith»

familyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.With

somelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.66'H/\sailing

•Understandthebasics（基础知识）.\\||\

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.67

Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.

Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusea

rudder（舵）inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.

•Findsailingnearyou.

Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpof

experiencedsailingcoaches.68Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessons

orcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.

•Prepareforyourlesson.

Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.YouUllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsby

pullingonthelines.69Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Askwhattypeofshoes

youshouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.

•70

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock（码

头）.Don'tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.

A.Staysafe.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.

D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.

E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.

V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。

71.上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答:

72.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹:

73.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问:

74.朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答:

75.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：

_________________________________forwhatIdid.

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76.nowyesterday

79.long,ofall80.important

VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所

填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft（泥塑手工

艺)，whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifang

governmenthas81(encourage)localpeopletolearn

traditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty

(脱贫).

NiePeng82(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpture

handicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas83child.Hehasledlotsof

youngcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear84(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesand

thehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget85(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie86(start)tolearntomake

claytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheart

form.87first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent

88(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkand

green,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft89encouragesyoung

craftsmentocreatemoreworks.He90(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbe

passeddowntothenextgeneration.

VIL书面表达(满分15分)

91.某地“美丽乡村(BeautifulVillage)”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语

的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事

负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。

Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active...

WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories...

Whatyoucandointroducelocalculture,helpforeigners...

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

Yours,

LiHua