高中一轮复习英语讲义必修五Module4Carnival

Module4Carnival一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．carnivaln． 狂欢节2．Christianadj. 基督教的3．ghostn. 鬼；幽灵4．costumen. 服装；戏装；化装服5．firearmn. 火器[第二屏听写]6．empiren． 帝国7．revivevt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行8．counciln. 地方议会；政务委员会9．eran. 时代；年代10．calendarn. 日历；月历[第三屏听写]11．doven． 鸽子12．beann. 豆子13．flourn. 面粉14．garlicn. 大蒜15．onionn. 洋葱[第四屏听写]16．pean． 豌豆17．porkn. 猪肉18．sausagen. 香肠19．herbn. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草20．ingredientn. (烹调用的)原料[第五屏听写]21．whistlen． 哨子22．paraden. (庆祝)游行23．multiculturaladj. 多元文化的；跨文化的24．plantationn. 农庄；庄园25．landownern. 地主；土地拥有者26．mastern. 主人Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第六屏听写]1．hidevt. 掩藏；躲藏2．confusionn. 杂乱；混乱3．extend_vt. 延长4．pretendvi. 假装5．memoryn. 记忆[第七屏听写]6．bookvt. 预订7．wandervi. 漫步；闲逛8．elegantadj. 优美的；高雅的9．magicn. 魅力；魔力10．relaxingadj. 使人放松的[第八屏听写]11．tastyadj. 美味可口的12．markvt. 标志(着)13．traden. 贸易14．transportvt. 运输；运送15．import_vt. 引进；进口[第九屏听写]16．abolishvt. 废除17．magnificentadj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的18．celebrationn. 庆典；庆祝19．freedomn. 自由20．unitevt. 联合[第十屏听写]21．originn． 起源22．e_to_an_end 完结23．dress_up 装扮；打扮24．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.carnivaln．狂欢节2.Christianadj.基督教的3.costumen.服装；戏装；化装服4.empiren.帝国5.eran.时代；年代6.calendarn．日历；月历7.whistlen.哨子8.paraden.(庆祝)游行9.mastern.主人10.multiculturaladj.多元文化的；跨文化的Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.wandervi.漫步；闲逛2.elegantadj.优美的；高雅的3.traden.贸易4.abolishvt.废除5.magnificentadj.华丽的；富丽堂皇的6.freedomn.自由核心单词练通1.Ifhehadhidden(躲藏)inthemountain,thepolicewouldn'thavefoundhim.2.Allkindsofgoodsarebeingtransported(运输)toalotofcountrieseveryday.3.Afterbooking(预订)atickettoNewYork,hewentonreadinghisbook.4.Shepretended(假装)tobecalm,butactuallyshewasverynervousatthattime.5.Hedrewoutapileofpapersmarked(标注)withnameanddatewhichcoulddatefrom20yearsago.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.confusionn．杂乱；混乱；困惑→confusevt.混乱；使迷惑→confusedadj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的2.extendvt.延长→extensionn．延伸；扩大3.memoryn．记忆→memorizev．记住→memorialn．纪念碑(或像等)adj.纪念的→memorableadj.值得纪念的；难忘的4.magicn．魅力，魔力→magicaladj.魔法的，魔术的→magiciann．魔术师5.relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxvt.使……放松→relaxationn．消遣；娱乐6.tastyadj.美味可口的→tasten．味道v．品尝7.importvt.引进；进口→(反义词)exportvt.出口8.celebrationn．庆典；庆祝→celebratevt.庆祝9.unitevt.联合→unionn．联合；团结；工会→unitedadj.团结的10.originn．起源→originaladj.原先的；最初的n．原著→originallyadv.最初；起初[用准用活]1.Hehasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanydifferentfiguresatonetime.(memory)2.Thenewgovernmentplanstoextendtheoriginalroad,theextensionofwhichwillhelpimprovethetrade.(extend)3.IfwefollowthecluesinHarry'smagicalworld,perhaps,wecandiscovertherealmagicinourownlife.(magic)4.TheyarecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)5.Iwasinconfusionafteryoutoldmesuchaconfusingstory.Tomsaidhealsofeltconfused.(confuse)6.Iplaythepianoforrelaxation,_whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition,someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday'sstudy.(relax)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.几组易混词对比①costumen.服装；戏装；化装服→consumev.消费②wanderv.漫步；闲逛→wonderv.想知道③bookv.预订(房间、票等)→orderv.订购(物品、饭菜等)④celebrationn.庆典；庆祝→congratulationn．祝贺2.由extend想到的①enlargev.扩大②expandvt.扩张③stretchv.伸展，张开④broadenv.扩大，变阔⑤deepenv.加深⑥contractv.收缩，缩小⑦narrowv.(使)变狭窄3.“走”姿大展示①wandervi.漫步；闲逛②walkv.散步③pacev.踱步④climbv.攀登⑤crawlv.爬行⑥marchv.行军，进军⑦rushv.冲；奔；闯4.­ant结尾形容词大比拼①elegant优美的②abundant丰富的③brilliant杰出的④tolerant宽容的⑤ignorant无知的⑥significant重要的⑦resistant抵抗的(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1e_to_an_end完结；结束2.dress_up装扮；打扮3.on_end连续地4.consist_of由……组成；由……构成5.wash_down冲洗某物，冲下Ourdanceteam①consists_of20girls.Aftertrainingabouttwoweeks②on_end,_wewereabouttoperformonthestage.Allofushad③dressed_upandwereeagerfortheperformance.Whenourperformance④came_to_an_end,_allthejudgesstoodupandapplaudedforus.第二组1.in_secret秘密地2.date_back_to追溯到(某个时候)3.give_up放弃(想法，尝试)；戒除4.by_force用暴力5.take_over接管；接收Hissmoking①dates_back_toabouttenyearsago.Becausesmokingwasforbiddeninthepany,heoftensmoked②in_secret.Butwhenthepanywas③taken_overbyanewboss,punishmentforsmokingwasveryserious.Inordernottobedismissed,hehadnochoicebutto④give_upsmoking.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“etoa(n)＋n.”短语全扫描①etoanend完结；结束②etoaconclusion得出结论③etoadecision做出决定④etoanagreement达成协议⑤etoasolution得出解决办法⑥etoanunderstanding达成谅解2.“v.＋up”短语大全①dressup装扮；打扮②eatup吃光③burnup烧尽④giveup放弃⑤makeup编造⑥stayup熬夜⑦useup用完(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。不断改正错误，你就会进步。Keep_correcting_your_mistakes,_andyouwillimprove.2.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。“the＋序数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。Shehaswrittentwonovels,both_of_whichhavebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.3.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.“某人有必要做某事”。有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。There_is_a_need_to_make_effortsforwhatyouwant.考点新组合阅读微技能Herhusbandhadbeenawayfromhomeforseveraldaysaftera________❶quarrel.Shethoughtperhapstheirmarriagewasabouttoetoanend.When__________(face)❷withothers,shepretendedasifnothinghadhappened,tryingtokeepherfeelingshiddenunderthebottomofherheart.Infactshefeltherselflikeanaimlessboatfloatingonthesea.1.①处应填入的最佳选项为__A__。A.severeB．immediateC.amusingD．ordinary2.②处应填入单词的正确形式为faced。1．pretendv．假装；假扮pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假装是……,todosth.假装做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装已经做过某事,that...假装……))[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.②Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.单句改错③Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.(2016·浙江高考短文改错)knowing→know④Whenhesawtheteacheringtowardshim,heopenedthebook,pretendedtoberecitingwords.pretended→pretending或pretended前加and2．hidev．掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒(1)hidesth.fromsb. 向某人隐瞒某事hidesth.in/under/behind... 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面hide­and­seek 捉迷藏游戏(2)hidingn. 躲藏hiddenadj. 隐藏的；隐秘的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Hetriedtohidehisobviouspleasurefromthemusicteacher,whohadwanderedovertolisten.(2017·江苏高考)②Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden(hide)withinthework.(2016·江苏高考单选)③Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehiding(hide)placeIcouldn'tfind.(2016·浙江高考)补全句子④Witheveryone'sfacehidden_behind_the_mask,_it'shardtotellwhotheyreallyare.每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。[名师指津]hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：ahidingplace“一个藏身处”；ahiddenplace“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。3．etoanend完结；结束，终止(1)bring...toanend＝put/bringanendto 使……结束；终止makeendsmeet 收支平衡；收支相抵(2)attheend(of) 在(……的)尽头intheend 最后，终于onend 不断地，连续地；竖着；直立着选用上述短语填空①Gostraightandyou'llfindthehospitalat_the_end_oftheroad.②Theyarguedfortwodayson_end.In_the_end，theydecidedtobring/put_an_end_tothisendlessargument.③Afterthemeetingcame_to_an_end,_wereturnedtotheclassroomandhadadiscussionabouthowtomake_ends_meet.考点新组合阅读微技能NewYearDayis______❶thecorner,whichmarksthebeginningofthenewyear.Let'sdressuptowelethearrivalofit.Perhapswehavesomeregretswiththepastyear.Butthereisnoneedforustobestuckinthem.❷Let'spictureabrightfutureandtryourbestforit.1.①处应填入的单词为around。2.分别用need作情态动词和实义动词改写句②。But_we_needn't_be_stuck_in_them.But_we_don't_need_to_be_stuck_in_them.4.markv．标志(着)；做记号；打分数，批改，标明n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点[一词多义]写出下列句中mark的词性和含义①Shemadeamarkonthemaptoshowwhereherhousewas.n.记号②Ican'tbelievethathegotfullmarksinhismidtermexam.n．分数③Whomadethesedirtymarksonmynewbooks？n.斑点，痕迹④Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.v.批改，打分数⑤The3Dfilmmarksamajoradvanceincinematictechniques.v.标志[归纳拓展](1)mark...with... 用……做标记mark...on... 在……上标出bemarkedwith 标记着……(2)makeamark 做标记getalow/high/fullmark 得低分/高分/满分⑥Pleasemarkyournameonyournewbooks.＝Pleasemarkyournewbookswithyourname.请在你的新书上写下你的名字。5．dressup装扮；打扮；穿上盛装(1)dress(sb.)upas... (把某人)打扮/装扮成dressoneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣(2)be/getdressedin(＋颜色) 穿着(某种颜色的)衣服(表示状态)getdressed 穿衣服[多角练透]选用上述短语填空①Thereisnoneedtodress_up—easyouare.②AtChristmas,hedressed_up_asSantaClausandgaveoutgiftstochildren.单句语法填空③Dressed(dress)inschooluniforms,weallfeelasenseofprideasstudentsofthegreatschool.6．thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meantthere_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_workonthem.欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。在thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.结构中need也可以被some,any,no,(not)much,little,great等修饰。Thereissome/notrouble/difficulty(in)doing/withsth. 做某事有/没有困难Thereissome/nodoubtabout/that... 对……有/没有疑问Thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义Thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoing/that... 没有做……的机会/可能性①There_is_a_great_need_for_us_to_learnaforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety.在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。②There_is_no_doubt_thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大进步。③Manypeoplebelievethere_is_a_possibility_of_dangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tomfoundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromtheenemy.(hide)2．Itissaidthatsuccessconsistsofthreeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.3．ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveenjoyedthiskindoftasty(taste)mooncakes.4．Lastmonth,thenewly­electedpresidenttookoverthecountrywhichisfulloftrickyproblems.5．Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_finished(finish)herhomework.6．Thecouplewalkedalongapathextending(extend)asfarastheriverside.7．Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredintheearthquake.Therewasaimmediateneedformedicine.8．Parentshopethattheirchildrencanbeeducatedinarelaxing(relax)andactiveatmosphere.9．Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthemestoanend.10．WiththeChinesepeopleunited(unite)asone,anyattempttoseparateChinaisboundtofail.Ⅱ.单句改错1．TherescueteamconsistedofdoctorsandsoldiershasarrivedinTianjin.consisted→consisting2．TherewillbeahugeparadeinthecelebrationofNationalDayeveryyear.去掉the3．Onmanytrainsandbuses,therearesomespecialseatsmarkingoutforseniorcitizens.marking→marked4．Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofthemaregrowingwell.them→which或both前加and5．AsChristmasdrawingnear,moreandmoreshopsstayopentilllateintothelight.As→With6．Thelittlegirlwasfinallyfoundhidingbehindthedoor,fromwhereshecouldhearwhatherparentssaid.hiding→hiddenⅢ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1．给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)Give_me_a_chance,_andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.2．老师进来时，孩子们假装在大声朗读。(pretend)Thechildrenpretended_to_be_reading_aloudwhentheteachercamein.3．当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。(mark)Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermake_a_mark_where_you_have_any_questions.4．没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。(thereisnoneedtodosth.)There_is_no_need_to_worry_about_itasthegovernmentisnowmakingeveryefforttoprovidemorejobs.5．我们谈论过一部很感人的电影，电影的名字我是决不会忘记的。(“...＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)Wetalkedaboutamovingmovie,the_name_of_which_I've_never_forgotten.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．ThemeetingwasnearlyoverwhenIgottothemeetingroom.→Themeetingnearlycame_to_an_endwhenIgottothemeetingroom.2．Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore,whichwasmarkedwithNike.→Heboughtapairofshoesinthebigstore,marked_withNike.3．WhenImether,Ifoundherdressedinnewclothes.→WhenImether,Ifoundshe_was_dressed_innewclothes.4．我们小时候经常装扮成警察和小偷玩游戏。①Weusedtopretend_to_be_policemen_and_thievestoplaygameswhenwewerechildren.②Weusedtopretend_that_we_were_policemen_and_thievestoplaygameswhenwewerechildren.5．既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。①We_needn't_discuss_the_problem_again.Ithasalreadybeensolved.(needdo)②We_don't_need_to_discuss_the_problem_again.Ithasalreadybeensolved.(needtodo)③There_is_no_need_for_us_to_discuss_the_problem_again.Ithasalreadybeensolved.(thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.)[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·洛阳市统一考试)Goodreadsremendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtoe.·TheLyrics：1961－2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.·TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．·MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star­figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebeingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbeeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture(捕捉)hermuscularpowerandelegance.·@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)estobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye­poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee­table­sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。)1．Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan. B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman. D．NationalGeographic.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“Thisheavy,well­timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhowontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.”可知，鲍勃·迪伦在文学方面的造诣很高。2．Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyremended?A．NewYear'sDay. B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary. D．Literatureawards.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift...undertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。3．Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三本书和第四本书及其下的内容可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture­PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。4．Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961－2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买TylerConroy写的书。B(2018·长沙市模拟)TheoldChinesesaying“ashappyasspendingtheNewYear”mightbeoutdatednowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasintheWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesputtering(爆裂)soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeenpletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto(屈从于)publicdemand.Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion，”saidZhouXing,afolkloreresearcher.“Aspeoplegainmoreineanditbeeseasiertobuydailygoods,theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNewYearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportantthing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy，”saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.MyfamilyhasbeenpreparingfortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear'sEve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous，”saidZhangHui,fromHebeiProvince.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。)5．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.B．Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.C．Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.D．Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.”可知，过去放鞭炮是过春节最典型的传统习俗，应该到处可见，故选D。6．WhatLiShunzhisaidimplies________.A．whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepastB．peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveC．peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearestD．theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的整体内容可推知，哈尔滨的一位居民所说的这段话是在感慨今昔过年的差异，故选A。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.B．ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.C．ZhangHuialwaystakespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.D．ZhangHuilivesintheurbanarea.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.”和“Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous”以及本段的整体内容可推知，张惠习惯和家人一起过春节，故选B。8．Whatdoesthewholepassageshow?A．TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.B．TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.C．TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.D．TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“ButmanytraditionalcustomsacpanyingtheSpringFestival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.”，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲述了中国春节逐渐失去年味这一现象，故选C。CTandemskydivingisthefirstandthemostfamousmethodofskydivinginIndia.InIndiacurrentlyskydivingcampsareinMysore.So,MysoreisfastmovinginTandemJumpinSkydiving.Thiscityhasofferedmanycampsforskydiving.ThecampsprovideStaticJumps,TandemJumpsandAcceleratedFreeFall.Whenflyinglikeabirdamidthewinds,youwouldagreeMysoreistrulyoneofthebestplacesforskydiving.ThefirstTandemJumpwasnotaboutjumpingfromhighaltitudebutwasofthe30secondsrideofflyinglikeabird.Nopastexperienceisrequired.You'llbeattachedtoaninstructorwhowillguideyouthroughthewholeskydivingexperience.Tandemskydivingismostpopularwithbeginners.InTandemjump,participantsareconnectedbyaharness(安全带)totheinstructor.Inskydivingcamptheinstructorgivesallinformationtotheparticipantthroughthewholefreefallandlanding.Afewhoursoftrainingisstillrequiredforparticipants.Skydivingisoneofthemostexcitingadventuresportsintheworld.Allfirsttimeskydivingjumpersareencouragedtojump.Ifsomethinggoeswrongonthewaydown,youdon'thavetoblameyourselfsothatyoucanonlyconcentrateonthebeautyandthethrillingfeeloffreefallfromskies.Theskydivingtrainingconsistsofmultipleactivitiesthatareperformedbyanyskydivingstudent.However,thetandemmasterremainsprimarilyresponsibleforsafeandtimelyparachute(降落伞)opening.ASoloJumpCourseisforthosewhowouldliketocontinueflyingwithoutanysupportofaninstructor.ATandemJumpCourseisnotonlyforskydivingloversbutalsoforthosewhowouldliketohaveskydivingasacareerthroughtheirlife.ThiscourseisprogressingtowardsaLicenseCourse.Ifyouwantalicenseyouneedtoattendten­hourtheoryclasses.ALicenseCourseistheonethatalsoneedstopletetwenty­fivefreefalls.ThenyoucanapplyforthecoursetomovefurtheraheadinthedirectionofworkinginthefieldofskydivinginIndia.语篇解读：跳伞运动在印度的迈索尔市蓬勃发展，被许多人青睐。其中双人跳伞是新手最喜欢的。在这种跳伞活动中，你不必担心你的安全，你只需欣赏美丽的天空和地貌。9．Inthefirstparagraphtheauthormainlytellsreaders________.A．thepleasureofskydivinginIndiaB．differenttypesofskydivinginIndiaC．acityinIndiafamousforskydivingD．somegoodskydivingcampsinMysore解析：选C段落大意题。本段多次提到迈索尔这座城市，因此根据这一信息，可知本段主旨是介绍一座在跳伞运动方面很有名气的印度城市。10．WhatcanwelearnaboutTandemJump?A．Participantsneedaboutanhouroftraining.B．It'smainlyaboutjumpingfromhighaltitude.C．Aparticipantjumpswithaninstructor.D．Youneedskydivingexperiencetotryit.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段的“InTandemjump,participantsareconnectedbyaharness(安全带)totheinstructor.”可知跳伞参与者与跳伞指导员一起跳，他们连在一起。11．Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttojumpbyyourself?A．ApplyforaSoloJumpCourse.B．Takelessonsfromyourinstructor.C．Trytopleteseveralfreefalls.D．Attendten­weektheoryclasses.解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段的“ASoloJumpCourseisforthose,whowouldliketocontinueflyingwithoutanysupportofaninstructor.”可知答案。12．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SkydivingjumpersneedtoapplyforaLicenseCourse.B．ATandemJumpCourseisthehardestcoursetopass.C．FewpeopletakeskydivingastheircareerinIndia.D．Theinstructorsmusthavehadaworklicenseeach.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ALicenseCourseistheone...”和“...movefurtheraheadinthedirectionofworkinginthefieldofskydiving”可推测出在迈索尔有较多跳伞指导员从事跳伞运动这一职业，他们需要参加“aLicenseCourse”以便进一步学习并取得在这一行业工作的执照。DAspermwhalesadlydiedyesterday,havingbeentrappedinfishingnetsoffthecoastofChina.We'recallingformorepreventiveactiontoprotectsealifeagainstabandoned,lostorwastefishinggear(装备),otherwiseknownasghostgear.Itisunclearwhethertheincidentwascausedbyactivefishinggearorlostorabandonedghostgear.Butwebelievethiscasehighlightsthethreattomarinewildlifefromhumanactivity.Anothertragedyhappened.TheglobalheadofourSeaChangecampaign,IngridGiskes,said,“Thesadstoryofanentangled(被缠住的)33ftwhaleoffthecoastinShenzheninChinahighlightedthepotentialriskstomarinelife.”Ingridexplainedhowwhalescanbeeentangledinlarge,heavyfishingnets:“Thesefloatingdeathtrapscandragthemformiles,restrictingtheirmovementandultimatelyexhaustingthemuntiltheydrown.”WelaunchedtheGlobalGhostGearInitiative(GGGI)in2015.Itisanalliance(联盟)ofgovernments,industryrepresentatives,andnon­governmentalorganizationswithasharedmitmenttotackletheproblem.MembersincludeYoung'sSeafood,theMarineConservationSociety,supermarketgiantSainsbury's,SurfersAgainstSewageandAustralFisheries.“Abandonedandlostfishinggearleadstooneofthegreatestthreatstomarineanimalwelfare.Weestimatethatghostgearkillsaround136,000seals,sealionsandlargewhaleseveryyearthroughentanglementandingestion,withmanymoresufferingdevastatinginjuries.”Butthisisonlyoneofthegreatestthreatstomarineanimals.TheGGGIgathersinformationaboutthescaleoftheghostgearproblemglobally,developsbestpracticeguidelinesandinformationforthefishingindustryandseafoodsectorandworksonthegroundtofindoutsustainablesolutionstochallengesaroundfishinggeardisposalandcollection.Urgentpreventativeactionisneeded.We'recallingonmoreorganizationstosupporttheGGGI.Weneedtoworktogethertomakechange.“Wecan'taffordtobeself­satisfiedaboutprotectingmarinelife.Thisisareminderthatweneedpreventiveactionandweneedactionquickly.”语篇解读：海洋动物被困于废弃渔具致死或受伤的事件不断发生，GGGI组织呼吁更多的组织行动起来，采取更积极的措施对海洋动物进行保护。13．Whatdothetwotragediesmainlytellus?A．Humanactivitythreatensmarinewildlife.B．Wastefishinggearisthecauseoftheincidents.C．Peoplehavefullyrealizedtherisksofghostnets.D．Spermwhalesareseriouslyendangeredrecently.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwebelievethiscasehighlightsthethreattomarinewildlifefromhumanactivity.”可知，鲸鱼死亡事件明确说明了人类活动对于海洋动物的威胁。14．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymeaninParagraph