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山西省定襄县2024年中考英语押题试卷含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、WeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A.who B.what C.which2、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeople________foodandclothes.A.withB.forC.asD.of3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.WhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeapoliceman.B.Heasked,"whenwillmydreamcometrue"?C.IwasdeeplymovedbythestoryForeverYoung.D.Dreamscandriveyoutoworkharder,becomebetter.4、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A.the,and B.an,or C.a,so D.a,but5、Ifitrainshard,wehaveto______thebasketballmatch.A.cutoffB.putoffC.gooffD.takeoff6、-----Whosebookisthis?-----Itourgeographyteacher’sYousee,hisnameisonit.A.can’tbe B.canbe C.mustn’tbe D.mustbe7、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.A.gotoff B.tookoff C.kickedoff8、—Shegotfullmarksinthemathexam.—Herparentsmustbe______her.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof9、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A.takeupB.setupC.turnupD.lookup10、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepair,wewillhaveto_______earlytogetthereintime.A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoffⅡ.完形填空11、Dogsarepeople'sfriends.Theywilldoanythingtheirmasters(主人)askthemtodoandtheydotheirdutyverywell.Curlyismyblackdog.Heisbigandstrong.Heisstrongenoughtocarryonhis1.Helikesrunningandplayingwithme.Helikesto2myfatheraroundinthefields,too.Onedaymyfathertookoffhiscoat,putitontheground3abigtreeandsaidtoCurly,"4mycoat."Curlysatdownonthecoat.Thenmyfatherrememberedhehadto5dinnerforthefamily.6hewenthomeandforgotallabouthiscoatanddog.LateintheeveningI7mydogandlookedforhimeverywhereintheyard.Icalled,"Curly!Curly!"ButCurlydidnotanswer.Soonmyfatherwantedsomethinginhiscoatpocket.Suddenly(突然)heremembered8hehaddone.Quicklyhewentbacktothebigtree.Whatdoyouthinkhesaw?Curlywas9sittingonthecoat!Hewasafraidsomeonewouldtakeit10.1.A.hand B.back C.foot D.leg2.A.follow B.put C.go D.run3.A.for B.under C.to D.from4.A.Look B.Listen C.Watch D.Hear5.A.fix B.discover C.cook D.tell6.A.Because B.So C.Though D.Or7.A.hoped B.rode C.missed D.saw8.A.that B.what C.if D.who9.A.always B.often C.still D.usually10.A.away B.in C.down D.forⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2.(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3.rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4.(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(纪念)herfather.Heraised(抚养)sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6.(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9.(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Cowsthatarenamedandtreatedwitha“morepersonaltouch”canincreasemilkproductionbyupto500pintsayear.Thestudy,bytheuniversity’sSchoolofAgriculture,FoodandRuralDevelopment,involved(包括)516farmersacrosstheUK.Thestudyfoundfarmerswhonamedtheircowsgota54%higherproductionthanthosethatdidnotgivetheircowsnames.DairyfarmerDennisGibbsaidhebelievedtreatingeverycowasanindividual(个体)wasveryimportant.“Theyaren’tjustourmeansofmakingmoney.They’repartofthefamily,”hesaid.“Weloveourcowshereandeveryoneofthemhasaname.Allofusregardthemas‘ourladies’butweknoweveryoneofthemandeachonehasherownpersonality.”DrCatherineDouglassaid,“Whatourstudyshowsiswhatmanygood,caringfarmershavelongsincebelieved.OurdatasuggeststhatUKdairyfarmersregardtheircowsasintelligentbeings(智能动物).Theyareabletoexperiencearangeofemotions(情感的领域).”“Placingmoreimportanceonknowingtheindividualanimalsandcallingthembynamecan,atnoextracosttothefarmer,alsoincreasemilkproduction.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Howmuchmilkcananamedcowproduceinayear?A.300pounds.B.500pounds.C.500pints.D.600pints.2.WhatdoesthefarmerGibbregardhiscowsas?A.Theirparents.B.Membersoftheirfamily.C.Theirfriends.D.Cleveranimals.3.Wheredidtheexperiencecomefrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.TheUN.D.China.4.Howdidthefarmersmaketheircowshappy?A.Theyplayedmusicinthebarn.B.Theyfedbetterfoodthanothers.C.Theynamedeachcowthemselves.D.Theylettheircowsfreeonthefarm.5.Whydidthefarmswanttheircowstoincreasemilk?A.Becausetheywantedtodrinkmore.B.Becausetheircowscanbehappy.C.Becausethemilkismoredelicious.D.Becausetheymadebymoneybysellingmilk.B14、Marsha’sHouse
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1.Marsha’sHousemaybea__________.A.hotel B.cinemaC.restaurant D.supermarket2.Ifyouwanttobuyapples,youshouldgoto___________.A.Marsha’sHouse B.WawaVillageC.CountryLifeMarket D.NextWaveMusicStore3.AmoldSwensonmaybea(n)__________.A.dancer B.musicianC.athlete D.filmstar4.IfyouwanttogetapresentfromNextWaveMusicStore,youshould___________.A.gettherebefore7:00B.bethefirstpersontogetthereC.call543616D.notgettherelaterthan50peopleonSaturday5.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.WawaVillageisaschoolforyourdogs.B.WecanmeetAmoldSwensonatSaturday.C.TherearedifferentkindsofroomsinMarsha’sHouseD.WecanbuyfreshfruitandvegetablesatalowerpriceinthefirstandthesecondmonthatCountryLifeMarketC15、阅读理解。Weknowgoodmannersareimportant.TodayIamgoingtotellyousomethingaboutmannersindifferentcountries.Ithinkyoualreadyknowthatpeopleindifferentcountriesusuallyhavedifferentwaysofdoingthings.Somethingthatisrudeinonecountrymaybequitepoliteinanother.Forexample,inBritainyoumustn’tliftyourbowltoyourmouthwhenyouarehavingliquidfood(流质食物).ThatisconsideredbadmannersinBritain.ButinJapanyouneedn’tworryaboutmakinganoisewhenyoudrinksomething.Itshowsthatyouareenjoyingit.InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsonthetableatallduringameal.InMexico,however,guestsareexpectedtokeeptheirhandsonthetablethroughoutameal.InArabiccountrieswemustbecarefulwithourhands.Yousee,inArabiccountriesyoumustn’teatwithyourlefthand.Thisisconsideredtobeveryimpolite.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitaforeigncountry?Well,youneedn’tworry.Youcanaskthenatives(本地人)theretohelpyouandyoucanjustwatchcarefullyandtrytodowhattheydo.1.(小题1)Itispolitetomakeanoisewhenyoudrinksomethingin.A.BritainB.JapanC.MexicoD.Arabia2.(小题2)InBritainwetrynottoputourhandsduringameal.A.onthetableB.aroundthebowlC.onthedeskD.inthepocket3.(小题3)InArabiccountriesyoumustbecarefulwithyour.A.noiseB.mouthC.foodD.hands4.(小题4)Ifyouvisitaforeigncountry,youshould.A.doasyoulikeB.trytodowhatthenativesdoC.doastheBritishdoD.eatwithyourrighthandD16、Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororlawyer.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.InOctober,ajob-huntingwebsiteZissuedareportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkfitnesscoachandmakeupartist.Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth.Thetop-payingjobisvet--about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.Theseworkers’educationalbackgroundisalsoimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershaveacollegedegree(学位)orabove,thereportsays.Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender.Forexample,thereportfoundthatone-thirdofchildcareworkersaremen.Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlybywomen.Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic(经济的)developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservicesChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2018,Xinhuareported.Thegrowingdemandforanimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians(兽医).1.WhatdoesthereportissuedbyZshow?A.Mostpeoplestillprefertoworkasdoctorsorlawyers.B.Therearemanynewjobchoicesthesedays.C.Thereare800differentjobsinmajorChinesecities.2.Whichjobhasthebestpayaccordingtothesurvey?A.Veterinarian. B.Fitnesscoach. C.Make-upartist.3.Whyaretheremanynewjobsintheserviceindustry?A.Becausepeopleneedmorehigh-qualityservices.B.Becausetheyrequirelessskillandknowledge.C.Becausetherearenogender-differencesinthisindustry.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostoftheworkerschosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.B.Morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.C.Womenwillbereplacedbymeninthechildcareindustry.5.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Findingajobinbigcitieshasbecomeeasierinrecentyears.B.Othernewjobsmayappearwithpeople'sfuturedemands.C.Collegedegreesareamustforworkingincities.E17、MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept.Theanimalswereexcitedtobemastersoftheirfarm.AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall.1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;2.Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(酒);6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;7.Allanimalsareequal.Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend".Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed."Now,let'sgotothefield.Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo."Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24hours.Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully.Soontherewerefivebuckets(桶)ofcreamymilkatwhichmanyanimalslookedwithgreatinterest."What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?"askedoneanimal."Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens."Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismoreimportant.MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes."Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilkhaddisappeared.1.Whendoesthestoryhappen?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.2.Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?A.Thehumanbeing.B.Snowball.C.Thecows.D.Napoleon.3.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Animalsmadesevenrules.b.Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest.c.Thepigsmilkedthreecows.d.MrJoneswasdrivenaway.e.Themilkinthebucketswasgone.A.c—b—e—d—aB.d—a—c—b—eC.a—b—d—e—cD.b—e—a—c—dF18、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(关注点),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.1.Backwardwalkingcan________accordingtothepassage.A.improvethememoryinthelongterm B.improvethememoryintheshorttermC.causemuchmorepaininourknees D.forcethebraintothinkinthesameway2.Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman’sbagwasstolen.A.④②③① B.④③①② C.④②①③ D.③④②①3.WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto__________?A.Short-termmemory B.PhysicalhealthC.Forwardwalking D.Backwardwalking4.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.YouthVoice B.StarStories C.OurWorld D.ScienceStudyⅤ.书面表达19、扬州市公共自行车租赁系统已经启动近一年,《扬州日报》英文版举办了名为“Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?”的英文征文活动,你班就此话题也展开了讨论,同学们意见不一。请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇短文进行投稿,反映讨论结果并发表自己的观点。观点理由80%的学生认为有必要1.人们出行更容易;2.保护环境;3.……20%的学生认为没必要1.购买和维修自行车要花很多钱;2.出门可以骑自己家里的自行车;3.……我的观点1.……2.……要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;3.词数:100词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数);4。不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Arethepublicbicyclesnecessary?YangzhouPublicBicycleSystemhasbeenintousefornearlyayear.Recentlv,ourclasshadadiscussiononwhetherthepublicbicyclesarenecessary.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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