江苏省南京市第三十九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市第三十九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withtheelectricity

,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.wascutoff

D.wascutdown参考答案：A2.I________itmyself________yourhomework.A.preferdo;ratherthancopy

B.preferdoing;thancopyC.woulddo;ratherthancopy

D.wouldratherdo;thancopy参考答案：D3.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A．frightening

B．frightened C．shocking

D．shocked参考答案：B[句意：小姑娘见到狗时吓坏了，动也不敢动。frightened意为“受惊吓的”，符合语境。]4.Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.what参考答案：b略5.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查连词。句意：Amy，请不要为你的身材感到羞耻，你看起来很棒。as表示“正如”，根据前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此处是说正如你现在的样子，你看起来非常棒，故D项正确。6.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying参考答案：A7.Thesearethephotosofourvillage,andtheywillshowyou________.A.whatdoesitlooklike

B.whatitlookslike

C.howdoesitlooklike

D.howitlookslike参考答案：B略8.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan;worsestill,_____thirdonediedinhospitalaferwards.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：C9.Itwasinthehouse_________helived________hismothertoldhimastory.A.where,

that

B.that,

which

C.

where,

which

D.forwhich,

that参考答案：A10.Afterhisfatherdied,theboywas_______byhisdevotedmother,whoattachedimportancetohiseducation.

A.broughtup

B.turnedup

C.givenup

D.takenup

参考答案：A略11.—Peter,yourhairisgettingmuchtoolong.It’shightimeyou__________itcut.

—OK.Iwill.

A.have

B.had

C.havehad

D.willhave

参考答案：B略12.I’dappreciate_____ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B13.Finallyhismotherhadto________him.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B14.HesuddenlysawSue______theroom.Hepushedhisway______thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across B.over;through C.over;into D.across;through参考答案：D15.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need参考答案：A16.Sincewehavefailedmanytimes,weshouldtakeanewapproach_____theproblem.

A.aboutsolving

B.tosolving

C.ofsolving

D.insolving参考答案：B17.Onhearingthebell,he______thebookslyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intotheschoolcafeteria.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Asachildgrowsup，youmaywonderhowyoucanteachhimtobecomearespectfuladult.____16____Achildwholearnstorespectnotonlylearnstoreceiverespectfromothersinkind，butalsolearnstorespecthimself.◆Showhimrespect.Thisisthebestwaytoteachyourchildhowtorespectothers.Listentoyourchildattentivelyandhewilllearntolistentoyou，understandinghowimportantthisisincommunication.◆____17____Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”toyourchild,themorelikelyhewilllearntousethem.Politenessthenbecomesanormalpartofanyconversation.◆Agreetodisagree____18____Explainyourdecisionsothathewillunderstandyouandexpectrespectfulresponses.Disagreeingwithyoudoesn’tnecessarilymeandisobedience.◆Controlyourimpulse(冲动)tooverreact.Whenasituationarises，staycalmandkeepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehavior.____19____◆Praise，praise，praise!Somuchisfocusedonwhatachilddoeswrongandhowtocorrectitthathisaccomplishmentsarenotcelebratedenough.____20____A.Trytorememberthatachildwon’talwaysagreewithyou.B.Respectfulbehaviorisalwaysaccompaniedbybadbehaviorasachild.C.Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper,heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture.D.Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife.E.Achildmayactashepleases,andhewillliveahappylife.F.Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior,makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.G.Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.A

19.C

20.F本文是说明文。讲述了如何教育孩子去学会尊敬他人，并就此给出了一些具体的建议。比如，要以身作则，教给孩子去尊敬别人，比如，如果你耐心倾听孩子说话，那么孩子也就学会耐心去倾听；你如果平时说“请”，“谢谢”等这样的礼貌用语，那么孩子也就会懂得礼貌。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句中的becomearesponsible,respectfuladult.以及横线后Achildwholearnstorespect说明这里讨论的都是尊敬在生活中的重要作用，故D项内容Respectisnecessaryforameaningfulandsuccessfullife符合上下文。故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下句Themoreyousay“please”and“thankyou”可知“please”and“thankyou”都是礼貌用语。故G选项内容Teachmannersbyusingpoliterequestsandresponses．符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题Agreetodisagree.是关于学会接受反对意见，与A项Trytorememberthatachildwon'talwaysagreewithyou“孩子不会总是同意你的意见”内容吻合，故选A。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前句keepinmindthatyouaresupposedtobemodelingcorrectbehaviour可知你的一些好的行为也许会被模仿，由此判断C项Ifheseesyouloseyourtemper，heismorelikelytorespondthatwayinfuture．“如果我们发脾气，孩子看见了，他们以后也会模仿这样的行为”，内容符合上下文，选C。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段中心是Praise,praise,praise!也就是说要表扬孩子的优秀之处，由此判断F项Seeingachildexhibitrespectfulbehavior，makesureheknowshowproudyouareofhim.“告诉孩子为他们感到自豪”符合上下文，选F。三、阅读理解19.AlmostfromthetimethatthefirstEnglishmansetfootuponAmericansoil,ourlanguagebegantoevolve.Itisacontinuousprocessthroughoutthecenturiesandhasproducedalanguagethatdiffersfromourancestorsandshowsasignofourownfeaturesandindependence.By1790,therewerefourmillionAmericans,90%ofwhomweredescendants(后代)ofEnglishcolonists(殖民者).This,ofcourse,leftnoquestionthatourofficialnativelanguagewouldbe“English,”butitwouldnotbethesameasthatspokeninGreatBritain.By1720,theEnglishcolonistsbegantonoticethattheirlanguagewasquitedifferentfromthatspokenintheirMotherland.Howdidthatcometobe?Therearemanyreasons,themostobviousbeingthedistancefromEngland.Overtheyears,manywordswereborrowedfromtheNativeAmericans,aswellasotherpeoplefromFrance,Germany,Spain,andothercountries.OtherwordsthatbecameunusedinEnglandcontinuedtobeusedinthecolonies.Inothercases,wordssimplyhadtobecreatedinordertoexplaintheunfamiliarlandscape,weather,animals,plants,andlivingconditionsthattheseearlypioneerswentthrough.ToournewlyindependentAmericans,theywereproudoftheir“new”Americanlanguage,wearingit,asyet,anothersymbolofindependence.In1789,NoahWebsterwroteinhisDissertationsontheEnglishLanguage:“ThereasonsforAmericanEnglishbeingdifferentthanBritishEnglisharesimple:Asanindependentnation,ourhonorrequiresustohaveasystemofourown,inlanguageaswellasgovernment.”TheevolutionoftheAmericanlanguagecontinu