2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题 (考点清单+精讲+好题回顾)-状语从句一（学生版）

2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题（状语从句一）学生版状语从句分类及连接词让步状语从句though,although,as,whether…or,while,nomatterwh-,-ever条件状语从句if,unless,once,incase,onconditionthat,supposing,providedthat,forfearthat目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that,suchthat时间状语从句when,while,as,before,assoonas,themoment,thefirsttime原因状语从句because,as,since,nowthat,inthat方式状语从句as,asif,asthough地点状语从句where比较状语从句as…as…,than…,themore…themore…考点清单一、让步状语从句要点精讲1：though/although引导的让步状语从句although引导让步状语从句时，只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，与although替换，也可用倒装语序，与as替换。特别注意：although,though从句均不能与but连用。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2015﹒湖南改编)________thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.2.(2015﹒福建改编)_________thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.要点精讲2：as/though引导的让步状语从句as/though引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语（形容词、名词）、状语（副词）或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。特别注意as/though后面仍是陈述语序。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或单句改错。3.Much______Irespecthim,Ican’tagreetohisproposal.4.Strange________itmightsound,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.5.Try________shemight,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.6.Doctorasheis,butheknowslittleaboutmedicine.改错7.Heavyasitisraining,theyarestillworkingoutside.改错要点精讲3：while引导的让步状语从句while“虽然，尽管”，多用于正式文体，且多位于句首，可以与though,although替换。注意while还可以位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，但是”。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。8.（2016·浙江改编）_____________onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.9.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery_____anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.要点精讲4：evenif和eventhough引导的让步状语从句evenif和eventhough引导让步状语从句时，可以互换，都表示“即使，纵然”。注意asif/though表示“好像”，意思不同，后接从句根据需要可用虚拟语气或陈述语气。10.Don’thandlethevase______thoughitweremadeofsteel.11.(2016·北京改编)Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,even_________he’sinhisnineties.要点精讲5：“nomatter＋疑问词”与“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句“nomatter＋疑问词”相当于“疑问词＋ever”，二者都可以引导让步状语从句。whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句，但“nomatter＋疑问词”不可以。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12.--Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?--OK,________youwant.13._________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.14.Nomatter_________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.15.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas________hegoestoanewplace.16.Inpeace,theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.要点精讲6：whether...or...引导的让步状语从句whether...or...引导让步状语从句,表示“不论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。17.__________thepresidentisinfavoroftheplanornot,wewillcarryitout.考点清单二、条件状语从句要点精讲1：if引导的条件状语从句if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见＂虚拟语气＂)和真实条件状语从句。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。18.____hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.(全国2007II)要点精讲2：unless引导的条件状语从句unless引导的条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，表示“除非，如果不”。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。19.(2015﹒江苏)Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside_____fullycoveredinthickclothes.要点精讲3：onlyif引导的条件状语从句①onlyif在引导条件状语从句时意为＂只有……(才)；只有在……的时候，唯一的条件是……＂。②ifonly意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气（与现在的情况相反时，从句用一般过去时；与过去的情况相反时，从句用过去完成时；与将来的情况相反时，谓语用“would/could＋动词原形”。）【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。20.______youeatthecorrectfoodswillyoubeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.21.LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI______________(follow)youradvice.要点精讲4：其他条件状语从句①as/solongas意为＂只要；如果＂。②provided(that)/providing(that)意为＂假如；如果＂。③onconditionthat（条件是）和suppose/supposing(that)（假设；如果）也可引导条件状语从句。【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。22.One’slifehasvalueas_______asonebringsvaluetothelifeofothers.23.___________(provide)thatyouclearyourdeskbythisevening,youcanhavetomorrowoff.24.___________(suppose)thathedoesnotcome,shallwegowithouthim?

25.Wewillletyouoperatethisnewmachineoncondition___________youfollowtheoperatingrules.要点精讲5：incase/forfearthat/lest/once等引导的条件状语从句①incase，forfearthat和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是＂以免＂，＂以防＂。②incase从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；③forfearthat引导的从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；④lest用于正式文体，它所引导的从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。⑤once引导条件状语从句表示“一旦，万一”。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。26.I'llbeoutforsometime.In________anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.27.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabyforfear__________heshouldcatchcold.28.________youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.

考点清单三、目的状语从句要点精讲：sothat/inorderthat引导的目的状语从句①sothat＂为了；以便＂。sothat通常可以与inorderthat换用，它所引导的目的状语从句总是放在主句之后，在非正式文体中，常省略that。②inorderthat＂为了；以便＂。多用于正式文体，通常可以与sothat换用。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。29.(2018·天津改编)Let'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendso________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.考点清单四、结果状语从句要点精讲1：sothat/suchthat引导的结果状语从句①sothat引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，中间可以有逗号。②suchthat引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为＂主—系—表＂句型。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。30.Hespokeatthetopofhisvoice,so_______thestudentsatthebackheardhim.

31.Thedamagewas_________thatitwouldcostalotofmoneytorepair.

要点精讲2：so/such...that引导的结果状语从句so...that＂如此……以致＂，that在非正式文体中可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词；such后接名词，又是名词前可以有形容词修饰。【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。32.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.33.MyEnglishteacher'shumorwas_________astomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.34.LosAngelesis________anattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.35.Thisis______difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.好题再练（一）高考真题【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1.(2021·全国乙)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroom__________necessary.2.(2021·江苏改编)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.3.(2021·天津改编)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergy________it'satwork,athome,oratschool.4.(2020·江苏改编)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectso________itwon’tbedelayed.5.(2020﹒天津改编)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—__________thoughitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.6.(2019·天津改编)Tomissoindependentthatheneveraskshisparents'opinion_________hewantstheirsupport.7.（2019·江苏改编)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatientsin__________theyneedmedicalassistance.8.(2019·全国III)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.9.(2018·北京改编)_________wedon’tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.10.(2018·江苏改编)_______you

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nights.好题再练（二）模拟试题【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。11.Iwouldappreciateit_______youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.12.Theypromisedtodevelopasoftwarepackagebytheendofthisyear,______difficultytheymighthave.13.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter_________greatitis.14.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,______itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.15.Hot_______thenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.16.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor__________caseyoulockyourselfoutoneday.17.Allthephotographsinthisbook,_______statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.18.Asamatteroffact,allpeople,______theyareyoungorold,arerequiredtobecitizensofhighideals,strictdiscipline,goodeducationandcommunistmorality.19.____Ilookbacktothosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.20.Peterhadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhour___________allatoncethesolutionflashedacrosshis