(系列二)2016届-必修3-Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-课件

必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

【话题词汇】1.fireworks

n.烟花2.decoration n.装饰3.popularity

n.普及4.approach

v.临近5.observe

v.庆祝;遵守6.celebrate

v.庆祝;赞扬7.traditional

adj.传统的8.appealing adj.吸引人的9.energetic

adj.充满活力的10.delightful

adj.令人愉快的11.turnup

出现;露面12.gettogether 聚集13.originatefrom 起源于……14.Itisthoughtthat... 人们认为……【经典语篇】(2013·辽宁高考)一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英语稿件,介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点:1.它是中国的传统节日之一;2.家人团聚;

3.赏月、吃月饼;

4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。TheMid-AutumnFestival

[节日时间]TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendar.[节日地位]AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.[活动内容]①Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.②Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.③Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.④Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.

【厚积薄发】Ⅰ.完成句子(1)阴历除夕,我们聚集在一起,吃了一顿丰富的晚餐。___theLunarNewYear’sEve,weall___________andhadabigdinner.(2)许多明星都在舞台上露面,他们给我们带来了如此多的乐趣以至于我们都沉浸其中,欣赏他们的表演。Manyastar_________onthestage,bringingus__muchpleasure____wewerealldrownedinadmiringtheirperformances.Ongottogetherturnedupsothat(3)人们都认为春晚相当精彩。(一句多译)_______________theSpringFestivalGalawasreallyahit.=TheSpringFestivalGala___________bereallyahit.

ItisthoughtthatisthoughttoⅡ.句型转换(1)把句①变为however引导的状语从句。Usually,____________________________________,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.(2)用when引导的表语从句改写句②。Whatwelovemostis_________________________________.(3)把句③中的with结构变为独立主格结构。_____________________________,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.

howeverfarawayorhoweverbusywearewhenweenjoythefullmoontogetherThebeautifulmoonupintheskyⅢ.句式仿写除了上面提到的活动,我们还有广泛的选择,如摄影、武术等。(根据句④仿写)____________whatismentionedabove,we_________________________suchasphotography,wushuandsoon.

InadditiontohaveawiderrangeofchoicesⅠ.单词➡分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1.______(n.)奖;奖品(vt.) 授予;判定2._______(adj.) 明显的;显而易见的3._______(vt.) 提醒;使想起4._______(vt.)赞美;钦佩;羡慕→__________(n.)钦佩;羡慕awardobviousremindadmireadmiration5.__________(n.)许可;允许→______(vt.)允许6._________(vi.)抱歉;辩白→_______(n.)抱歉7._______(vt.)原谅;饶恕→__________(n.)宽恕;原谅permissionpermitapologizeapologyforgiveforgiveness【高频单词】不可不知8.______(vi.&vt.)

(使)饿死;饿得要死9._____(n.) 诡计;恶作剧;窍门(vt.) 欺骗;诈骗10.____(vt.) 获得;得到11.______(vt.&vi.) 搜集;集合;聚集12.________(adj.)宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的→_______(n.)宗教信仰13._____(n.)信任;信心;信仰→______(vt.)相信14.____________(n.)独立;自主→___________(adj.)独立的;自主的starvetrickgaingatherreligiousreligionbeliefbelieveindependenceindependentⅡ.短语➡双语互译1.发生_________2.纪念;追念

____________3.盛装;打扮;装饰

________4.期望;期待;盼望

______________5.日夜;昼夜;整天

____________6.屏息;屏气

_______________takeplaceinmemoryofdressuplookforwardtodayandnightholdone’sbreath7.出发;动身;使爆炸 ______8.turnup __________9.keepone’sword ________________10.remind...of...

_______________11.playatrickon

_____________________12.asthough/if _____13.havefunwith

_________setoff出现;到场守信用;履行诺言使……想起……搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑好似玩得开心语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空①TheFeast,notaworldwideone,__________(举行)afterthe____________(独立)Day,andsoonlyChristiansinMexico______________(盼望)itsarrivalforthe________(宗教上的)reasons.②Onthefestival,people______(聚集)intheopenair,and____________(玩得开心)eachotherdayandnight,_________(好似)theywerenevertired.takesplaceIndependencelookforwardtoreligiousgatherhavefunwithasthoughⅢ.句型➡超级仿写1.be+形容词+todo...Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffood_________________(难以找到),especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.【仿写】据我所知,这个年轻人很难相处。AsfarasIknow,theyoungman________________________.

wasdifficulttofindisdifficulttogetalongwith2.“with+宾语+介词短语”结构Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes__________________(上面有“骨头”).【仿写】播送电台每天播放英语课程,并用英语解说。Englishlessonsarebroadcasteverydayontheradio________________________.with“bones”onthemwithexplanationsinEnglish3.it作形式主语的主语从句_____________(很明显)thatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...【仿写】很明显他所做的一切都是错的。______________________________________ItwasobviousItisobviousthatwhathehasdoneiswrong.4.while引导的时间状语从句____________________(她在人间时)shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.【仿写】当在大学时,他见到了这位歌手并成为了好朋友。__________________________,hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.

WhileshewasonearthWhilehewasintheuniversity【重点单词】1.gainvt.获得;得到n.获利,利益;财富的增加【填一填➡激活思维】完成句子。①Youcan____alotonly_______furtherstudy.只有更进一步地学习,你才能收获更多。②DuringtheSpringFestival,she______much______.春节期间,她体重增长了很多。③Nopains,no_____.不劳那么无获。gainby/fromgainedweightgains【记一记➡构建知识】gainweight增加体重gainsth.from/by... 从……处获益gainother’srespect/love/trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任*Youcangainothers’respectifyoucanapologizefrankly.对别人真诚地致歉往往能赢得别人的尊重。【拓展延伸】gain指经过很大努力而“获得”,所得的东西常具有一定的价值win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍,意为“赢得”get普通用词,有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”earn意为“赚得”,表示经过努力所得的报酬acquire意为“获得,取得”,一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得*Aftersixyears’study,Iacquiredagoodknowledgeofcomputerandmyperseverancewonmemanyfriendsintheuniversity.ThereforeIgotagoodjob,whichhasmademegainmuchexperience.AndnowIearnupto$100,000ayear.经过六年的学习,我获得了丰富的电脑知识。在大学里,我的毅力为我赢得了很多朋友。因此,我找到了一份好工作,这项工作使我得到了很多的经验。现在,我每年能够赚得100000美元。2.awardn.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定【填一填➡激活思维】完成句子。①Itissaidthatshe________________________of1,000dollars___herbravery.据说由于勇敢她得到1000美元的奖金。②Medals_______________thebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.奖章被授给了辩论队中的最正确演说者。won/received/gotanawardwereawardedtofor【记一记➡构建知识】win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖品awardsth.tosb.=awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人winthefirst/secondaward 获得一/二等奖*Hewonthesecondawardinthecompetition.他在比赛中获得二等奖。3.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕【填一填➡激活思维】完成句子。①(2013·湖北高考)Mydeskmate_______________________

verymuch.我的同桌很羡慕我流利的英语。②I_______him___whathehasdone.我对他所做的事情很钦佩。admiresmyfluentEnglishadmirefor【记一记➡构建知识】(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕with/inadmiration 钦佩地

admirationforsth./sb.钦佩……expresshave*Theadmirersadmirethefamousactorforhisexcellentperformance,whichtheyenjoywith/inadmiration,andbecauseofhavingadmirationforhim,someofthemevenemailhimfrequently.这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。4.apologizevi.抱歉【填一填➡激活思维】介词填空。①Youshouldapologize__herthatyouarecareless.你应该为你的粗心大意向她抱歉。②Iapologize___notbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.很抱歉,我没能参加你们的宴会。tofor【记一记➡构建知识】(1)apologizetosb.+that从句向某人抱歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人抱歉(2)apology n.抱歉;辩白makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.offersb.anapologyfor(doing)sth.oweanapologytosb.owesb.anapologyaccept/refusean/one’sapology接受/拒绝某人的抱歉因(做)某事向某人抱歉应向某人抱歉*Youmustmakeanapologytoyourteacherforbeingsorude.你必须因无礼向你的老师抱歉。*Sheisstillangryandrefusesmyapology.她仍在生气,并拒绝我的抱歉。*Thewomanacceptedhisapologyforspillingcoffeeonherdress.这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她礼服上的抱歉。5.remindvt.提醒;使想起【填一填➡激活思维】完成句子。①(2012·浙江高考)Themailboxesalongtheway_________me__someofhisstories.沿途的邮箱让我想起了他的一些故事。②Aftergettingalltheworkdone,weputupaboard_________

people__protectthetrees.做完所有的工作后,我们竖起了布告牌提醒人们保护这些树。③Readingfiction________me____thereislifebeyondmyown.文学作品的阅读提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。remindedofremindingtoremindsthat【记一记➡构建知识】remindsb.ofsth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人remindsb.todosth. 提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)that/how/what从句

提醒……【拓展延伸】常见的“v.+sb.+ofsth.”短语有:curesb.ofsth.改正(某人的不良行为)accusesb.ofsth. 指控某人某事cheatsb.ofsth.

骗取某人某物informsb.ofsth.

通知某人某事convincesb.ofsth.

使某人相信某事robsb.ofsth.

抢劫某人的某物6.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕;饶恕;原谅【填一填➡激活思维】一句多译。请宽恕他的粗鲁无礼。①Pleaseforgivehim______________.②Pleaseforgivehis__________.

forhisrudenessbeingrude【记一记➡构建知识】forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveone’sdoingsth. 原谅某人做了某事forgiveme 请原谅;对不起forgiveandforget 不计前嫌*(2012·江苏高考)Itisavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.不计前嫌是一种美德,尤其是在竞争如此剧烈,压力如此沉重的社会中。【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体局部的含义。I’llforgiveyouthedebt.()免除债务【核心短语】7.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望【填一填➡激活思维】用所给词的适当形式填空。①Helookedforwardto___(see)whowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardto_____(come)atlast.③Welookedforwardto_______(hear)fromyou.

seecamehearing【记一记➡构建知识】①句中lookforward意为“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表目的;②句中lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,thathehadlookedforwardto在句子中作定语从句修饰先行词theday,came是主句中的谓语动词;③句中lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,hearing在句中作介词to的宾语。【看一看➡巧学助记】look短语面面观【拓展延伸】含介词to的常用动词短语stickto坚持leadto 导致objectto 反对seeto 处理;料理referto 提及;查阅;参考contributeto 促成;是……的成因之一getdownto

开始认真做……8.turnup出现,露面;被找到;开大(音量);向上翻【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体局部的含义。①RichardturneduponChristmasEvewithTony.()②Ican’thearthemusic.Pleaseturnuptheradio.()③I’msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.()④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.()露面开大音量被找到朝上翻【记一记➡构建知识】turnagainst背叛;对……不利turndown 拒绝;关小,调低turnin 上交;拐入turnout

结果是;证明是;生产;制造turnover

翻身;打滚;移交;转动turnround

转身;翻转;(使)翻身turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助9.setoff出发,动身;使爆炸;引起【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体局部的含义。①Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetofffortherailwaystation.()②Theslightestsparkcansetofftheexplosivesstoredhere.()③Ifuncontrolled,theshortagewouldsetoffanewriseinmeatprices.()出发使……爆炸引起【记一记➡构建知识】setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout 出发,开始做……(后接动词不定式)setdown 放下,记下setup 建立,树立,搭起【经典句式】10.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开。【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。①_______________withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。②_________________students(should)attendallthelectures.所有的课学生都应该去听,这是很重要的。ItisobviousthatItisimportantthat【记一记➡构建知识】(1)句子中的it作形式主语,其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语,没有具体意义,而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾,使句子显得匀称。(2)it作形式主语的常用句式:①Itbe+形容词(possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句②Itbe+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句④Itbe+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句*Itisbelievedthatitistheearliestandlargestancientpaper-makingworkshopsiteeverfoundinChina.人们认为这是迄今为止在中国发现的最早的也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。*Itoccurredtomethatthenoodlesyoucookedtastedgood.我想起来了,你煮的面条味道还真不错!*It’sapitythatyoucan’tcometotheparty.你不能来参加这次聚会,真可惜。【悟一悟➡参透误区】在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”。*Itisnaturalthatyoushouldfeelanxiouswhenyoufirstleavehome.当你第一次离开家时感到担忧是很自然的。【要点拾遗】1.trickn.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗【填一填➡激活思维】介/副词填空。①Theyoungbosslikesplayingatrick___hisstaff.这位年轻的老板喜欢和他的员工开玩笑。②Thepolicetrickedhim____tellingthetruth.警察哄骗他说出事实。③Theillmantrickedtheoldlady_____allhermoney.这个坏人骗走了老太太所有的钱。onintooutof【记一记➡构建知识】playtricks/atrickonsb.捉弄某人tricksb.outofsth. 骗走某人某物tricksb.intodoingsth. 诱使某人做某事【拓展延伸】和playatrickon意义相近的两个短语:playajoke/jokesonsb.和某人开玩笑makefunofsb. 取笑某人2.takeplace发生;举行【填一填➡激活思维】完成句子。①(2011·福建高考)Greatchanges_______________intheschooloverthepastthreeyears,whichdeeplyimpressesme.这所学校在过去的三年中发生了巨大的变化,这给我留下了深刻的印象。②Theeveningparty_____________onNewYear’sEve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。havetakenplacewilltakeplace【记一记➡构建知识】(1)takeplace意为“举行;发生”,一般无被动语态和进行时(2)taketheplaceof代替某人,接替某人的位置takeone’splace 就位,入席,就座;替代某人inplaceof(=inone’splace) 替代,顶替inplace 在适当的位置*(2011·广东高考)Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.毫无疑问特殊的课程能够帮助天才儿童更早地毕业并且能够使他们更早地步入社会开始自己的生活。*RobsoncameoninplaceofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。【辨一辨➡明晰异同】takeplace发生;举行;举办;多指有组织、有计划的事件的发生,没有偶然性这几个词汇均不可用于被动语态happen碰巧发生;一般用于偶然或突发性事件occur发生;突然想起,其意义相当于happencomeabout发生;产生,多指事情已发生,但不知道为什么;多用于否定句和疑问句breakout爆发;多指战争、灾难、瘟疫、争吵等事件的发生*Whenthegatheringtookplace,hehappenedtopassbyandanewideaoccurredtohimthatheshouldattendit.Suddenly,aquarrelbrokeoutandhewonderedhowitcameabout.当聚会进行时,他碰巧经过那里,他突然想到他应该参加这个聚会。就在这时争吵发生了,他想知道