湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷八教师版

湖南省2024年学业水平合格性考试高二英语模拟预测卷（八）本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ANick:Ialwayswakeupinthemorningbutendupturningoffmyalarmclockandsleepingforanother30minutes.Thatmakesmelateforschool!Mr.Smith:It'snormalforustobeslowtowakeup.Startbymovingyouralarmclockawayfromyourbed,soyouhavetogetuptoturnitoff.Also,youhavegottomakesureyou'regettingenoughsleep.What'smore,trydrinkingsomewaterthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.Judy:Thisyear,IgottheteacherIdidn'twantatschool.Evenworse,mybestfriendisinadifferentclass!Mr.Smith:Succeedwithateacherbyknowingwhatactionsaremostimportanttothatteacher(suchasraisingyourhand)andthendoingthem.Thatmightnotsoundfun,butit'sagoodskill.Asforyourfriend,makeplanstoseeheratbreakoroutsideofschool.Yourfriendshipcanstillbestrong.Jimmy:Ialwaysracetofinishtests,butsometimesthatmakesmemisssomequestions.Mr.Smith:It'swisetorealizethatracingtofinishtestsisn'tactuallywinningyouanything.Tochangeyourways,youcanmakeyourselfslowdownandavoidmakingmistakes.Youcanalsotaketimetocarefullycheckovereachquestiononatestbeforeyouhanditin.Sandy:SistersDayisatraditionmysisterandIstarted,withcardsandeverything.Butnowshe'solderandsaysSistersDayisboring.Mr.Smith:Howaboutsimplyupdatingyourtradition?Pickamomentandsay,“IknowSistersDayisboringtoyou,butitmeansalottome.Canwefindawaytomakeitmorefun?”Thencomeupwithanewtraditionthatyou'llbothenjoy.1.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesNickget?A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.2.Fromthematerial,weknowJimmyoften_______.A.failsintests

B.goestoofastintestsC.can’tfinishtestsontime

D.makesmanymistakesintests3.Whohasback-to-schoolproblems?A.Judy.

B.Nick. C.Jimmy.

D.Sandy.4.Thematerialisprobablyfroma_______.A.notice

B.diary

C.dictionary

D.magazine参考答案：几位学生遇到了一些问题，史密斯先生一一给予了解答。1.C。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。由第一栏内的内容可知史密斯先生给出了三条建议：将闹钟放置到离床稍远的地方；保证充足睡眠；一醒来就喝些水。2.B。本小题考查学生查找细节信息的能力。由第三栏内的提问部分可知答案。3.A。本小题考查学生理解具体信息的能力。通过材料内容可知尼克、朱迪、吉米和桑迪遇到的问题分别是：起床难；新学年遇到不喜欢的老师，好朋友转到别的班；考试时只图速度快；姐姐不愿意和她过姐妹日。朱迪的问题属于返校问题。4.D。本小题考查学生推理判断的能力。材料介绍了几位学生的问题及史密斯先生对此作出的相应解答，所以推断该材料最有可能来自某份杂志。BTheworldisfullofteadrinkers.Formany,theysimplyenjoythetaste.Butnewresearchsuggeststeamighthelpthosewhodrinkitlivelongerthanthosewhodonot.PaststudiesinChinaandJapanhavesuggestedseveralhealthbenefitsofgreentea.Now,scientistssayblackteamayshowsimilarbenefits.Scientistsexaminedyearsofdatagatheredaboutthetea-drinkingbehaviorofalmost500,000adultsinBritain.Thestudyfoundthathighteaintake（摄取量）—twoormorecupsaday—waslinkedtoamoderatebenefit:a9to13percentlowerriskofdeathfromanycausethannon-teadrinkers.Scientistssaytheloweredriskofdeathheldtrueforstudysubjectswithheartdisease.However,researcherssaidtherewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfromcancer.Teacontainsvariouselements,includingpolyphenols（多酚）.Polyphenolsareconsideredresponsibleforthehealthbenefitsthathavetraditionallybeenlinkedtotea,especiallygreentea.Greenteaisreportedtoalleviatedigestiveproblemsandheadpain.Ithasalsobeenstudiedforpossibleprotectiveeffectsagainstheartdiseaseandcancer.However,thestudyofBritishteadrinkerswasbasedonobservingpeople'sbehaviorsandhealth.Thiskindofmethodologycannotprovecauseandeffect.Thestudydoesnotofferenoughevidencetoadvisepeopletochangetheirteabehaviors."Ifyoudrinkonecupadayalready,Ithinkthatisgood,"saidInoue-Choi,wholedthestudy.5.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Theeffectsofteaonhealth.B.Thepopularityofteaculture.C.Theharmfulsubstancesintea.D.Therightamountofteaintake.6.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewithhighteaintaketendto.A.stayfocused B.developcancerC.getheartdisease D.havealowerriskofdeath7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"alleviate"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Cause. B.Worsen. C.Relieve. D.Hide.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toprovideadviceonhowtodrinktea.B.Topointoutthepossiblelimitationsofthestudy.C.Tostressthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings.D.Tooffersupportingevidencefortheresearchresults参考答案：5.A 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新的研究表明，喝茶的人可能比不喝茶的人更长寿。中国和日本过去的研究表明，绿茶对健康有多种益处。如今，科学家表示红茶可能也有类似的益处。由此可知，新研究聚焦于茶对健康的影响。故选A项。6.D 解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Thestudyfoundthat…thannon-teadrinkers."可知，研究发现，与不喝茶的人相比，茶摄入量高的人，如每天喝两杯或两杯以上，因任何原因造成的死亡的风险会降低9%至13%。故选D项。7.C 解题思路：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知,茶含有多种元素，其中包括多酚。人们传统地认为茶中的多酚对健康有益，尤其是绿茶。据报道，绿茶可以提高心智,帮助人们减肥.由此可推测，画线词所在句表示，绿茶可以提高心智，“缓解”消化问题和头痛，并帮助人们减肥。故选C项。8.B 解题思路：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词"thelastparagraph"定位至最后一段，该段介绍了这项针对英国饮茶者的研究是基于对人们行为和健康状况的观察。这种方法无法证明因果关系。这项研究没有提供足够的证据来建议人们改变饮茶行为。由此可推知，作者在最后一段指出了研究可能存在的局限性。故选B项。CFeelingstressedisacommonexperienceforeveryone.Whenyoufeelstressed,therearethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfthroughit.Onewaytoaddressstressisbytalkingabouttheproblemwithatrustedadultorfriend.Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress,soit’sgoodtoopenuptosomeoneyoutrust.Developingan“I’vegotthis”attitudecanalsobehelpfulwhenfacingstressfulsituations.Manypeoplefeelanxiousornervousbeforeimportanteventssuchastestsortryouts.Youcanusephysical(身体的)movementslikeshakingoutyourarmstochannel(疏导)someofthestressenergy.Remindyourselfthatyouhavetheabilitytohandlethesituation,takeadeepbreath,andgiveityourbesttry.Puttingyourfeelingsintowordscanbewonderfulformanagingstress.Takeamomenttorecognizeyourfeelingsandfindwordstodescribethemandthereasonsbehindthem.Describingyourfeelingstosomeoneelseoreventoyourselfcanhelpreducestress.Besides,takingpartinactivitiesisuseful.Physicalactivitieslikedancing,orplayingsportsreducestressandbringaboutasenseofwell-being.Doingwhatyouenjoyorbeingaroundpeoplewhoyoulike,admireorlovecanhelp.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Openinguphelpsourmind. B.Sharingourthoughtisstressful.C.Itiseasytotalktoastranger. D.Itishardtofindthecauseofstress.10.Whatdoesan“I’vegotthis”attitudereferto?A.Followingothers’advice. B.Makingeverythingperfect.C.Achievinggoalsasexpected. D.Facingchallengesbravely.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutdoingexercise?A.Itisawasteoftime. B.Itcanliftourspirits. C.Itisthemostuseful. D.Itgetsusconnected.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoManageStress B.WhyStressMattersC.WhentoControlStress D.WhatStressMeans参考答案：9.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Sharingwhat’sinyourmindcanlessensomeofthestress...Keepingaproblemtoyourselfcanaddtoyourstress,soit’sgoodtoopenuptosomeoneyoutrust.”可知，敞开心扉有利于改善我们的心理健康。10.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Developingan‘I’vegotthis’attitudecanalsobehelpfulwhenfacingstressfulsituations...”可推断，“I’vegotthis”的态度是指直面挑战。11.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“Physicalactivitieslikedancing,orplayingsportsreducestressandbringaboutasenseofwell-being.”可知，作者认为运动可以振奋心情。12.A标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Whenyoufeelstressed,therearethingsyoucandotohelpyourselfthroughit.”可知，本文主要介绍如何缓解心理压力。第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Whenfriendshipsfallapart,itcanfeellikeit’simpossibletorestorethem.However,somecanbesaved.Ifyou’dliketorestartalong-lostfriendship,hereisathree-stepplan.13._______Startbycallingorwritinganotetocommunicateonemessage:"Ourfriendshipisvaluabletome,andImissyou.Isthereanywaytosettlewhatstandsbetweenus?"Thissimplestepisawaytoopenthedoorstoreconciliation（和解）.Setthegroundtoseeifyourfriendiswillingtoseeksolutionsaswell.14._______It'stoughtoletgoifyou'vebeenwronged.Feelingtheneedforrevenge（报复）isnatural.However,theproblemwithrevengeisthatitcouldbecomeaviciouscycle（恶性循环）.Howcanyoustopthis?Byforgiving.Forgivenessputsanendtoall.Theproblemsthatcausethebreakdownofafriendshiparenotoneperson'sresponsibility.Keepthisinmind,andyouwillbewellonyourwaytoforgiveness.15._______Thefinalstepistorebuildrespect.Ifyou'vebeenhurt,thinkaboutyourfriend'smostadmirablequalities.Highlightthoseyoulikebestaboutthem.Next,youneedtoadmityourmistake.Takeownership,andaskforforgiveness.Ifyoudothis,thenmutualrespectisalmostcertain.A.RebuildrespectB.MakemeaningfulcontactC.ForgiveasbestyoucanD.Findouttheproblem参考答案：本文是一篇说明文；主要给我们介绍了修复友谊的一些方法。13.B.根据后文Startbycallingorwritinganotetocommunicateonemessage（首先打电话或写一张便条来传达一条信息）以及Setthegroundtoseeifyourfriendiswillingtoseeksolutionsaswell.（奠定基础，看看你的朋友是否也愿意寻求解决方案。）可知B项Makemeaningfulcontact（建立有意义的联系）符合题意。14.C.根据后文Howcanyoustopthis?Byforgiving.Forgivenessputsanendtoall.(你怎么能阻止它？通过宽恕。饶恕终结了一切)以及Keepthisinmind,andyouwillbewellonyourwaytoforgiveness.（记住这一点，你就会在通往宽恕的道路上走得很顺利。）可知此段讲宽恕的重要性；故选C。15.A.根据后文Thefinalstepistorebuildrespect.(最后一步是重建尊重)可知答案选A。第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Thesummervacationwascoming.Somechildrenwerehappytogocamping.Somejustplayedcomputergamesathomeandneverfelt____16____.ForSuzanna,shelikedtospendthesummervacationatthecottage(小屋).Onsunnydays,therewerealotof____17____todo!TherewasalakenearthecottageandSuzannalovedto____18____init.Itwasinterestingtotakeaboattobuyice-creamafterdinner.Shealsofelthappywhenher____19____cameuptovisither.Suzannahadlotsofcousins.Somelikedtotalkandsomewere____20____.Somelikedtorun,somelikedtowalkandsomelikedtodo____21____atall.However,theyalllikedto____22____,sotherewerealwayslotsofhamburgers,hotdogsandice-cream.Thereweremanytreesaroundthecottage,soSuzannasometimes____23____liketheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.Atnight,Suzannaandhercousinswouldtrytofindthe____24____inthesky.Whentheywereinbed,theywouldtellinterestingstoriesbeforeSuzanna’sparentscameintostopthem.Afterthedoorclosedagain,theywouldkeep_____25_____quietlyuntiltheyweretootiredtosayanything.Inaword,everythingwaswonderfultoSuzannaatthecottage.16．A．scared B．bored C．lucky D．full17．A．activities B．studies C．dishes D．questions18．A．run B．walk C．swim D．exercise19．A．uncles B．aunts C．grandparents D．cousins20．A．friendly B．quiet C．tired D．popular21．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything22．A．shout B．wait C．skate D．eat23．A．sounded B．felt C．tasted D．looked24．A．mice B．gifts C．stars D．flowers25．A．talking B．sleeping C．jumping D．camping参考答案：本文主要讲述了苏珊娜的暑假活动，她可以游泳、乘船购买冰淇淋，她的表兄弟们会来看望她，他们在一起很开心。16．句意：一些孩子只是在家玩电脑游戏，从不觉得无聊。scared害怕的；bored无聊的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“Somejustplayedcomputergamesathome”可知，一些孩子就是在家玩电脑游戏，也不觉得无聊。故选B。17．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，有很多活动可以做。activities活动；studies学业；dishes餐具；questions问题。根据下文中“TherewasalakenearthecottageandSuzannalovedtoswiminit.Itwasinterestingtotakeaboattobuyice-creamafterdinner.”可知，苏珊娜可以去湖里游泳，也可以乘船去买冰淇淋，这些都是可以在晴天里进行的活动。故选A。18．句意：在小屋附近有一个湖，苏珊娜喜欢在湖里游泳。run跑步；walk步行；swim游泳；exercise锻炼。根据句中lake可知，此处是“喜欢在湖里游泳”。故选C。19．句意：当她的表兄弟们来看她的时候，她也感到很高兴。uncles叔叔们；aunts阿姨们；grandparents祖父母；cousins表兄弟们。根据下文中“Suzannahadlotsofcousins.”可知，苏珊娜有很多表兄弟，所以当他们来看她的时候，她很高兴。故选D。20．句意：有些人喜欢说话，有些人很安静。friendly友好的；quiet安静的；tired累的；popular流行的。根据句中talk可知，此处使用quiet与之对应，表示“表兄弟中有些喜欢说话，有些安静”。故选B。21．句意：有些人喜欢跑步，有些人喜欢散步，有些人喜欢什么都不做。nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某事；everything每件事物。根据句中“atall”可知，此处表示否定，应使用nothing，表示“什么都不做”。故选A。22．句意：然而，他们都喜欢吃，所以总是有很多汉堡，热狗和冰淇淋。shout喊叫；wait等待；skate滑冰；eat吃。根据“hamburgers,hotdogsandice-cream”可知，汉堡、热狗和冰淇淋都属于食物，所以他们都喜欢吃。故选D。23．句意：小屋周围有很多树，所以苏珊娜有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类sounded听起来；felt觉得；tasted品尝；looked看起来。根据“theyweretheonlypeopleintheworld”可知，这是苏珊娜的一种感觉，所以使用felt，表示“她有时觉得他们是世界上唯一的人类”。故选B。24．句意：晚上，苏珊娜和她的表兄弟们会试图在天空中寻找星星。mice老鼠；gifts礼物；stars星星；flowers花。根据“Atnight”和“inthesky”可知，是在晚上的天空中寻找星星。故选C。25．句意：门关上以后，他们会一直轻声交谈，直到累得说不出话来。talking交谈；sleeping睡觉；jumping跳；camping野营。根据上文中“theywouldtellinterestingstoriesbeforeSuzanna’sparentscameintostopthem”和下文中“untiltheyweretootiredtosayanything”可知，他们躺在床上以后会讲有趣的故事，门关上以后，他们还会继续悄悄交谈，直到他们累得不能说话为止。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）ABiteofChinaNotripwouldbecompletewithout_____26_____(experience)thelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,includingawidevarietyoflocalsnacks.Withoutadoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,PekingDuck,DimSum,MongolianHotPotwerethefavoriteChinese_____27_____(dish).Chinaisaplace_____28_____thefoodisnotonlydelicious,butthe____29____(cheap)I’veeverfound.___30___mylastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheStates,IwenttoaPekingDuckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.What____31____beautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,_____32_____(attract)silverware(镀银餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.Iwashandedamenuandfoundmostoftheprices____33____(be)especiallylowforthehighqualityofthefood.Anyway,IendeduporderingawholeduckandthoughtI’djusttaketherestbacktomyhotel_____34_____(eat)laterifIcouldn’tfinishit.Unbelievably,intheendtherewasnoneofthewholeduck_____35_____(leave)ontheplate.Umm...yummy!参考答案：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国旅行时体验当地饮食文化的经历。26.without是介词，介词后用动词的ing形式。故填experiencing27.dishes根据前文were可知，此处应该用名词的复数形式。以sh结尾的名词变复数应该加es。28.因为空前后都是句子，所以此处应该填连词。句意：中国是一个不仅食物美味，而且是我所发现的最便宜的地方。考查定语从句。先行词为地点名词place，从句中缺少地点状语——在那里，故填where。29.the加形容词最高级，故填cheapest。30.On在我回美国前在北京的最后一个晚上，我去了一家被推荐我尝尝的北京烤鸭店。此处指在具体的一个晚上，应该用介词on，注意首字母大写。31.what句意：多么美丽的地方啊!感叹句型：whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数32.attractive考查形容词。句意：墙上精美的木版画，桌上花瓶里的鲜花，漂亮的银器和漂亮的筷子。空后是名词，应填形容词，attract的形容词形式是attractive。33.were主语mostoftheprices为复数，根据found可知用一般过去时，故填were。34.toeat句意：不管怎样，最后我点了一整只鸭子，如果吃不完，我想把剩下的带回酒店吃。此处应用toeat表目的。35.left句意：令人难以置信的是，最后盘子里一点鸭肉也没有剩下。句子的谓语动词是was，所以leave做非谓语，noneofthewholeduck是“被剩下”，所以用过去分词left作后置定语。第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.公共交通是许多人生活的重要组成部分.Weneedittogotowork,visitfamilyandfriends,goontrips,andgoaboutourdailybusiness.However,inmanycountries,trains,busesandsubwaysareamazinglyexpensive.37.AnewplaninGermanyhasbeenstartedtomakegettingaroundeasier.TransportcompanieshavegottogethertocreatetheDeutschland-Ticket(D-Ticketforshort).Thisallowspeoplewhobuyittousealllocalandregional(区域的)transportacrossthecountryforjust€49amonth.TheticketisforallpublictransportinGermanyexceptlong-distanceintercitytrains(长途城际列车).38.到目前为止，这些公司已售出超过300万张门票。Transportbosseshopethenewticketwillbegoodfortheenvironment.39.Theywantmorepeopletoleavetheircarsathomeandusemoreenvironmentally-friendlyformsoftransport.Germany'sChancellor,OlafScholz,welcomedthenewticket.Hesaidthiseasyand-cheapofferwouldhelpGermanyachieveitsclimategoalsandbecarbonneutral(碳中和的)by2050.40.Atransportexpertsaidmorepeopleshouldusetrainsandbuses.OtherEuropeancountriesmayalsostartasimilarticket. 参考答案：36.Publictransportisanimportantpartofmanypeople'slives37.德国的一项新计划已经启动，以使出行更容易38．Sofar,thecompanieshavesoldmorethanthreemilliontickets.39．他们希望更多的人把车留在家中，使用更环保的交通工具。40.一位交通专家表示，更多的人应该使用火车和公共汽车。第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）英语课上，大家针对中学生节食减肥这一话题进行了讨论，请你根据以下要点提示写篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。提示：healthismoreimportantthanbea