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2024年温州市初中英语学业水平考试适应性卷(三)亲爱的同学:1.全卷共10页,有七大题,76小题。全卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题,积极思考,细心答题,发挥最佳水平。祝你成功!第一部分听力部分(共20分)一、听力(本题有15小题。第1-10小题,每题1分;第11-15小题,每题2分。共20分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。()1.HowdoesTimimproveEnglish?A. B. C.()2.WhatsigndidMumsee?A. B. C.()3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwohats?A. B. C.()4.WhichmapdoesHelensuggestputtingonthewall?A. B. C.()5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablywatchatlast?A. B. C.第二节:听较长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出问题的答案。听第一段较长对话,回答6-7小题。()6.Wherewillpeopleliveinthefutureaccordingtothebook?A.Underthesea. B.Inthesky. C.Onthemoon.()7.Whatwilltherobotsdo?A.Makemachines. B.Buythings. C.Writebooks.’听第二段较长对话,回答8-10小题。()8.WhyisMarkgoingtoBeijing?A.Toattendameeting. B.Togotouniversity. C.Totakeavacation.()9.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.()10.WhattimeisMark’sflight?A.Attwoo’clock. B.Atthreeo’clock. C.Atfouro’clock.第三节:听一段独白,请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。AccidentreportWhen:inthe11Where:attheMainStreetWho:aboyWhathappened:12Howthepersonwashurt:hurthis13Whytheaccidenthappened:thedriver14;theboyranacrossthestreetWhatmighttheboydoaftertalkingtothepolicewoman?15.()11.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening()12.A.acarhithim B.abushithim C.hefelloffthebike()13.A.head B.arm C.leg()14.A.listenedtotheradioB.talkedonthephoneC.checkedthetextmessage()15.A.SeeadoctorB.GotothepolicestationC.Askhisteacherforhelp第二部分笔试部分(共100分)二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Theeditor(编辑)oftheschoolnewspaperwasleavingsothepaperwouldneedaneweditor.Hearingthenews,Taraknewitwasher16.Tarahadalwayswantedtoimprovethepaper.However,moststudentscaredlittleabout17.Therewerenotanynicepictures,butthereal18wasthatthestoriescouldn’tattractthekids.Afterclass,TaratalkedtoMr.Alvarez,theheadmaster,aboutherwishtobetheeditor.“We’ve19hadasixthgraderincharge.Editingthepaperisabigjob,evenforaneighthgrader.”hesaid,“Andwemaynothaveapapermuchlongerbecauseofbudget(预算)cut.”Tarasteppedforwardandsaid20,“Icanmakestudentslikethepaperanddomybesttomakeitpayforitself.”Mr.Alvarez21Tara’sofferandagreed,“Youonlyhavethreeweeksbeforethebudgetmeeting.”Taradidn’tloseanytime.Duringlunch,she22thenewspapergroupandtoldthemaboutherconversationwithMr.Alvarez.“Weshoulddosomething23thenewspaperandmakeitdifferent.Nowweneed24teams.”Tarasaidtothegroup.“Thesalesteamwillworkongettingadvertisers(广告商)tohelpus25thepaper.Andtheeditorialteamneedtodiscoverstoriesstudentslike.”Thegroupnodded26theyfeltabitunsureaboutthenewleader.Theystartedtodiscusshowtoimprovethepaper.Theeditorialteamcreatedaquestionnairetoknowwhatstudentswere27.Thesalesteamvisitedmanylocalbusinesses.Bytheendoftheweek,thingsweregoingwell.Thegroupgatheredagainforfurtherimprovement.Theycameupwitha28idea—createanonlinepaperwithmorecoolpicturesandevenvideos.Everyonecouldn’twaittohaveatry.Thebigdayfinallycame.Thegrouppresentedthepaperatthemeeting.Whenitwastimetovote,everyhandintheroomwentupfor29theirideas.“Welldone,students.”Mr.AlvarezsaidtoTara’sgroup.“Your30reallyworks.”()16.A.answer B.chance C.method D.opinion()17.A.it B.her C.him D.them()18.A.result B.example C.problem D.purpose()19.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never()20.A.angrily B.nervously C.politely D.confidently()21.A.waitedfor B.laughedat C.thoughtabout D.dependedon()22.A.met B.asked C.helped D.noticed()23.A.with B.without C.for D.against()24.A.two B.three C.four D.five()25.A.borrow B.read C.check D.afford()26.A.when B.until C.though D.unless()27.A.goodat B.proudof C.carefulwith D.interestedin()28.A.new B.funny C.simple D.similar()29.A.sharing B.supporting C.collecting D.explaining()30.A.habit B.effort C.praise D.kindness三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第31-33小题,每小题1分;第34-44小题,每小题2分;第45题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文:第31-44小题请从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,第45小题在答题纸规定区域作答。A()31.What’sthequestionnaireabout?A.Healthproblems. B.Accidentsinschool.C.Learningexperiences. D.Outdoorsportssafety.()32.Whoisthequestionnairefor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Drivers. D.Doctors.()33.Accordingtothequestionnaire,thepersonwhocompletedit.A.likeshikingbest B.prepareswellbeforerunningC.oftenhurtsbadly D.waitsforhelpaftergettinghurtBIt’scommontoseethecoffeeart,buthaveyouseentheartinacupoftea?ThiskindofteaartiscalledDianCha,amainteadrinkingmethodintheSongDynasty.TheprocessofmakingitisnoteasybutpeoplereallyenjoyDianChaespeciallybecauseofthenicepatternsonthesurfaceofthetea.Theteaartbeginswithaddinghotwateroverthefinepowdered(粉末的)tea.Thisactioncreatesapaste(糊状物)onthetea.Thenaddmorewaterwhilewhisking(搅动)itbyhandwithabamboowhisk.Itusuallyrequireswhiskingabout200timesbeforethethickfoam(泡沫)appears.Then,onecanbegindrawing.Butdrawingontheteafoamisnotthesamethingasdrawingonthepaper.Onemayusethehardteaspoonagainstthesoftfoam,whichrequiresgreatattention.Unlikenormalspoons,theteaspoonusedinDianChaisquitethinandhasapointedendtohelptodraw,justlikeapen.IntheSongDynasty,manyfamouspeopleregardedDianChaasanimportantfree-timeactivity.EmperorSongHuizongevenwroteabookcalledTreatiseonTeawhichincludedsomedetailsoftea-whisking.Accordingtothebook,goodteashouldbewhiteandfine.Thebettertheteawas,thewhiteritshouldbe,andthelongerthefoamshouldlast.In2019,DianChawaslistedasaculturalheritage(遗产)inZhenjiang,China.Agrowingnumberofpeoplenowwanttolearnandspreadthistraditionalskill.HanZheming,adesignerfromShanghai,hascreatednearly200imagesontheteaandputtheprocessofDianChaonline.“IwantmorepeopletounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofDianCha.”Hansays.()34.WhatisDianChapopularfor?A.Itslonghistory. B.Itspatternsonthetea.C.Itsspecialtaste. D.Itstea-makingprocess.()35.DuringtheprocessofDianCha,isusedtodrawontheteafoam.A. B. D. C.()36.WhichofthefollowingaboutDianChaisTRUE?A.Betterteahasmuchlessfoam.B.HanZhemingtriestospreadthisteaart.C.ItwaschosenasaculturalheritageinShanghai.D.ManyfamouspeoplewroteTreatiseonTeatogether.()37.Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineabout______.A.artandculture B.sportsandhealth C.lifeandhistory D.natureandtravelCEczemaisadiseasewhichinfluenceschildrenandteenagersmuchmoreoftenthanadults.Thesymptoms(症状)ofeczemaaredifferentamongpeople,suchasdry,itchy(发痒的)skinwithredness,orsores.Eczemacanhappenonanypartofthebody,suchashands,feet,knees,faceandneck.Theconditioncanlastformorethanoneyear.Mostchildrenwillnotgeteczemaastheygrowup.However,somepeoplehaveeczemaagainwhentheygetolder.Thismeansthattheyneedalong-lastingtreatment.Whydopeoplegeteczema?Yourgenes(基因).Doctorsfoundthatifbothparentshaveeczema,theirchildis3-5timesmorelikelytohaveoneaswell.Meanwhile,somedoctorsfoundthatkidswholiveincitiesmayhavethehigherpossibilityofgettingeczemathanthosewholiveinthecountry.Othercausesofeczemaincludetypesofsoap,drywintertimeair,andsomeclothesthatmaketheskinuncomfortable.Eczemacanhavealargeeffectonaperson’slife.Theitchyfeelingofeczemacanbesoseriousthatitkeepsmanypatientsawakeatnight,whichmakesthemmoretiredandnervousduringtheday.Theitchinesscanalsomakeithardtofocusonworkorschool.Also,ifvirusesgetundertheskin,sometimestheycancausemoreseriousdiseases.Sopeoplewitheczemaaremorelikelytogetillthanpeoplewithhealthyskin.Finally,peoplemayloseconfidencebecauseoflookingdifferent.Thereareplentyofwaystotreateczemaortostopitfromgettingworse.Themostimportantistomakesuretousemoisturizers(润肤膏)often.Theymoisturizetheskinandpreventitfromgettingdry.Whenmoisturizerdoesnotwork,doctorsmaytellpatientstotakemedicinestohelpwitheczema.Ifthosewayscan’thelppatientsatall,doctorswillsuggestothertreatmentslikelighttherapy(疗法),whichusesspecificwavesoflightbymachine.Butifyoudohaveeczema,avoidhotshowersorbathstokeeptheskinfromgettingitchy.Remembertokeepclearofsomeclotheslikesweaters.Nowyoucanhelpotherslearnabouteczematoo!()38.Eczema______.A.makespeople’sskinwet B.needsashort-timetreatmentC.influencespeopleofallages D.happensoncertainpartsofthebody()39.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcaneczemacause?A.Patients’genesmaybechanged.B.Patientssufferfromsleepingloss.C.Patientslookatothersdifferently.D.Patientsmoveawayfromthecountry.()40.WhichofthefollowingabouttreatingeczemaisTRUE?A.Sunlightcanstopeczemafromspreading.B.Moisturizersarehelpfultomakepatientsbetter.C.Wearingsweaterswillmakepeoplecomfortable.D.Peoplecantakehotshowerstostopitchyfeelings.()41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.EczemaandItsSymptoms B.Eczema:AWaytobeBeautifulC.NewDiscoveriesinHealth D.Eczema:AGreatEnemyofSkinDOneday,Waldwenttothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries(杂货)forhiswifeLayla.Onthewayhome,hestoppedatanartgallerywherepeoplewereholdingapop-artexhibition.Then,beingsomovedbywhathesaw,heleftthebagofgroceriesonthefloorandwenthome.WhenWaldrushedbacktothegallery,thegrocerieshadbeenawardedthefirstprizeintheexhibition.“We’vebeenlookingeverywhereforyou,”thegalleryownersaid.“Whydidn’tyousignyournameofart?”“What?It’snotaworkofart.It’smydinnerfortonight!”Waldreplied.Thegallerywassuddenlyfulloflaughter.“He’snotonlyagreatartist,buthashumouraswell.”Ajudgesaid.“Youcanseethatinhiswork,”anotherjudgecheered,“Howthebottleoftomatoketchupisleaningagainsttheporkandbeans!Heisagenius(天才)!Noticethewaythebottleofpeachislyingonitsside!EvenArtistAndyWarholwouldn’thavethoughtofit!”“Didyounoticethewaythathepressedthecheesecakeonthebottomofthebag?Ithinkthat’swhyhecanwinthefirstprize.ItmakesArtistPicassofeelashamed.”Aladysaidexcitedly.“Look,”Waldsaid.“I’mverythankfulforallthesepraises,butmywifeiswaitingforthesegroceries,andIhavetogetithome.”“Getithome?”Thegalleryownersaidsurprisingly,“I’vejustsoldittothatcoupleovertherefor1,500dollars.”“Butthegroceriescostmeonly18dollars,”Waldsaid.“Itisn’tabagofgroceries.It’swhatyoudidwiththem.ThethoughtyouexpressedinyourartisevenmoremeaningfulthanArtistAugusteRodinshowedthroughhis“Thinker”!YouhavesaidwhatArtistRembrandttriedtosayin1,000paintingswiththisbagofgroceries!”Thegalleryownersaid,“Hereisyourmoney!”Withaburningface,Waldstoodstillandcouldnotsayaword.Finally,heacceptedthemoneyandthatnighthetookhiswifeoutfordinner.Thenextday,hewenttothesupermarketandboughtanotherbagofgroceries,muchmoreexpensive.Heimmediatelytookthebagtothegallery.Butthereviewswereterribletohim.Someleadingcriticsevensaidthatsuccesshadgonetohisheadbuthistalentwasgone,andallthatwasleftwasabagoftastelessgroceries.()42.WhydidWaldgobacktothegalleryforthefirsttime?A.Topickupthegroceries. B.Toshowhisartwork.C.Tofindhismoneyback. D.Toenjoytheexhibition.()43.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.ThecoupleinthegallerywantedtolaughatWald.B.Waldwasaswell-knownasotherartistsintheworld.C.Waldhardlythoughtaboutgettingprizesinartbefore.D.Thegroceriesweretreatedasvaluableartworkstwice.()44.HowdidWald’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothestory?①shyandashamed②relaxedandmoved③sadanddisappointed④surprisedandshockedA.①③②④ B.②③①④ C.①②④③ D.②④①③45.WasWaldanartist?Why?(请用约40词回答)________________________________________________________________________________四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请阅读英国哈德良长城的宣传册,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中选出符合各段信息的标题,完成46-50小题。选项中有一项是多余项。Hadrian’sWallwasbuilttoprotectthewildnorthwestoftheRomanEmpire(帝国).DiscovertheremainsoftheWall,andtakeinwonderfulviewstofindoutwhatlifewaslikeforthemen,womenandchildrenontheedgeofRomanBritain.46.______·ChestersRomanFort:StepintotheRomanbaths.·BirdoswaldRomanFort:Discoverhowthewallwasbuilt.·HousesteadsRomanFort:Takeinwonderfulviews.·CorbridgeRomanTown:WalkalongaRomanhighstreet.47.______OpenWedtoSun,10am-4pmOpendailyforHousesteadsRomanFort48.______StartinNewcastleintheeastorCarlisleinthewest.DrivetoNewcastleontheAlmotorwayortoCarlisleontheM6andleaveontheA69road.49.______TheSillhasover170carparkingspaces.Ourcarparkingchargesare:TimeCharges1st15minsFreeUpto2hours£2.00OneDay£1050.______·Youneedamapbecausethewallis84miles.·Comfortableshoesarenecessary.·Bringyourwaterbottles.·You’dbetterleaveyourdogsathome.A.OpeningtimesB.TicketpricesC.CarparkingD.TipsforyouE.PlacestovisitF.Waystofindus五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。seldompotatofaradvisemy51.JacktoldmehisphonenumberandItoldhim______.52.Markdoesn’tknowwhathisneighbourislikebecausehe______talkstoher.53.Tonyalwaysbuys______,becauseallhisfamilymembersloveeatingthem.54.Maryhasvisitedmanyplaces,andNewYorkis______oneshehaseverbeento.55.Children______tostayawayfromtheedgeofhillpathsbeforesettingoffforhiking.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示,用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。MackRutherford,17,aBritishteenagerwholandedatSofiaWestAirportinBulgaria,becametheyoungestmantoflyaroundtheworldalone.Host:Hi,Mack.Congratulationsonthenewrecord.Youstartedflyingearly.Didyouplananythingforit?Mack:Yes,IhaveknownforcertainthatIwantedtofly56.______(自从)Iwaseleven.AndIhaveflownplentyoftimeswithmy57.______(父亲)whoisaprofessionalpilot.Ibelieveit’snevertooearlytoworktowardsmy58.______(梦想).SoinfactIstartedin59.______(三月),2022andtookofffromSofia,BulgariaandheadedtoItaly.IwantedtogotoAlgerianext.However,IflewtoGreece60.______(代替).ThenIwasn’tabletomoveahead.Host:Whathappened?Didyoumeetanyproblems?Mack:Infact,Iwaspractisingflyingwhilemyteam61.______(考虑)manythingsforme.TheycheckedifIhad62.______(足够的)fueltogettothedestinationsafely.Theyalsocheckedtheairportsthat63.______(允许)metoland.ButtroublestartedafterIreachedtheCascoCove,anislandoftheAleutianarchipelago.Andthemostdangerouspartofmyflightwasabout64.______(十)hoursofflyingnon-stopoveropenwater.65.______(幸运地),Imanagedtosurvivethroughstrongwindsandheavyrain.Host:That’sreallyamazing!Ithinkwhatyousaidjustnowinspiredlotsofpeople.Thankyousomuch.Andhopeyoucangetmoreachievements.Mack:Thankyou.六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheChineselanguagehasahistoryof6,000years.ButPinyin,whichtells66._______(we)howtoreadChinesewordscorrectly
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