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辽宁省沈阳市第十二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan
B.As;theycan
C.When;theycan
D.While;canthey参考答案:B2.ThebossaskedTimtogoand__________outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find
B.finding
C.tofind
D.found参考答案:A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:老板让Tim去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席,and前后并列,前面是动词不定式togo,此处要省略动词不定式to,故此处用动词不定式find故选A。3.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.
A.ofexploring
B.toexplore
C.oftoexplore
D.tobeexploring参考答案:C4.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a
B.a;the
C./;the
D./;/参考答案:D5.I’mafraidI
youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered
B.appreciatedC.havecontacted
D.impressed参考答案:A考查动词时态。A.havebothered麻烦;B.appreciated欣赏,感激;C.havecontacted交往,接触;D.impressed铭记。句意:恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题,非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题,动作已经完成用现在完成时,故选A.6.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;broughtabout
B.raised;broughtoutC.broughtin;broughtabout
D.broughtup;broughtup参考答案:A7.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove
B.hadbeeninlove
C.hasfalleninlove
D.hasbeeninlove参考答案:B8.Wateris______importanttothedevelopmentoflifeontheearthandwemustcherishit.A.strongly B.approximately C.deeply D.extremely参考答案:D9.Itishisown
thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault
B.mistake
C.duty
D.error
参考答案:A10._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful
B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis
D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis参考答案:B11.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead
B.Forgetit
C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure参考答案:B12.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor
B.payback
C.gofor
D.giveaway参考答案:B略13.Thenaughtyboyspendsmostofhistimeplayingcomputergames______hislessons.A.ratherthanstudy
B.otherthanstudying
C.ratherthanstudying
D.otherthantostudy参考答案:C14.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas
hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.
A.devoted
B.recovered
C.commanded
D.required参考答案:A15.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,
Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake
B.making
C.havingmade
D.made参考答案:B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意:今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘,首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于:动词不定式作结果状语,通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果,如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus
hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语,常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后,留下他一个人。分析句子可知,本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom
Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果,即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘,从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果,要用动词的ing形式做状语,因此选B。16.
JiaYuguanisnolonger_____morethan20yearsago.
A.whatwasit
B.whatitwas
C.thecityitwas
D.likewhatwasit参考答案:B17.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.A.description
B.statementC.praise
D.introduction参考答案:A句意:沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容,无法形容。故选A。二、新的题型18.根据所给汉语,在划线处填写适当的表达,注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。ForalongtimeAnnecouldn’tgo_____61_____(在户外),soshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Oneeveningshestayedawake_____62_____(有意地)untilmidnighttohavealookatthenoon,butshedidn’tdaretoopenawindow.Anothertime,she_____63______(碰巧)tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Shestayedtheretoseethenightfacetoface,andwasattracted
64
(完全地)bythedark,thewind,andthethunderingclouds.Annefeltsadthatshecouldonlylookatnaturethroughdirty______65_____(窗帘)hangingbeforeverydustywindows.参考答案:61
outdoors
.62.
onpurpose
63.
happened
64.
entirely
65.
curtains
三、阅读理解19.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.
Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.
Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.
Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.
Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.
Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.
However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.
Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.
Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.
Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.
46.
Wearetoldthatinafamilyinabout1900
.A.
fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.
sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC.
theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD.
fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive47.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe
.A.
isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB.
doesnotlikechildrenherselfC.
needn'tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD.
canbefreefromfamilydutieswhen
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