辽宁省沈阳市第十二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第十二中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey参考答案：B2.ThebossaskedTimtogoand__________outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：A考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式togo，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式find故选Ａ。3.IfyouwanttobeasplendidastronautlikeYangLiwei,everyminuteissupposedtobemadeuse__________themysteriousspace.

A.ofexploring

B.toexplore

C.oftoexplore

D.tobeexploring参考答案：C4.ProfessorZhangwhowasmade______directorofthedepartmentlastweekoncetoldmethatEnglishhadcomeinto______widespreadusebythelatterhalfofthe14thecentury.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：D5.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed参考答案：A考查动词时态。A.havebothered麻烦；B.appreciated欣赏，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接触；D.impressed铭记。句意：恐怕我已经麻烦了你许多问题，非常感谢您。此处指已经问了许多问题，动作已经完成用现在完成时，故选A.6.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;broughtabout

B.raised;broughtoutC.broughtin;broughtabout

D.broughtup;broughtup参考答案：A7.Mike_____withJanetforoveroneyearbeforetheygotmarried.A.hadfalleninlove

B.hadbeeninlove

C.hasfalleninlove

D.hasbeeninlove参考答案：B8.Wateris______importanttothedevelopmentoflifeontheearthandwemustcherishit.A.strongly B.approximately C.deeply D.extremely参考答案：D9.Itishisown

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error

参考答案：A10._______intheocean,itbecomespowerlessonceitisonthebeach.A.Howeverawhaleispowerful

B.HoweverpowerfulawhaleisC.Whateverapowerfulwhaleis

D.Whateverpowerfulawhaleis参考答案：B11.—Sorry,Liz.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.—_____,butdon’tdothatagain!A.Goahead

B.Forgetit

C.Itdepends D.Withpleasure参考答案：B12.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor

B.payback

C.gofor

D.giveaway参考答案：B略13.Thenaughtyboyspendsmostofhistimeplayingcomputergames______hislessons.A.ratherthanstudy

B.otherthanstudying

C.ratherthanstudying

D.otherthantostudy参考答案：C14.NelsonMandelaisagreatmanwhohas

hislifetohelpingtheSouthAfricanpeople.

A.devoted

B.recovered

C.commanded

D.required参考答案：A15.ThenumberofspacelaunchesfromChinathisyearhashit37,

Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语作状语。句意：今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中动词不定式与动词ing形式作结果状语的区别在于：动词不定式作结果状语，通常表示意料不到或出乎意料的结果，如werantothestation,onlytofindthebus

hadleft。我们跑到车站却发现车已离开了。而动词ing形式作结果状语，常指自然而然的结果。如Hisfatherdied,leavinghimalong。他父亲死后，留下他一个人。分析句子可知，本句中“Thenumberofspacelaunchesfrom

Chinathisyearhashit37”自然而然导致后面的结果，即“Chinathetopdestinationintheworldforspacelaunchesforthefirsttime.”。今年中国发射的航天飞机数量已达37艘，从而首次使中国成为世界航天飞机发射的首选目的地。英语中前一句的内容自然而然导致后面的结果，要用动词的ing形式做状语，因此选B。16.

JiaYuguanisnolonger_____morethan20yearsago.

A.whatwasit

B.whatitwas

C.thecityitwas

D.likewhatwasit参考答案：B17.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond________.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction参考答案：A句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyonddescription难以形容，无法形容。故选A。二、新的题型18.根据所给汉语，在划线处填写适当的表达，注意句子的语法是否正确及上下文是否连贯。ForalongtimeAnnecouldn’tgo_____61_____(在户外)，soshehadgrowncrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Oneeveningshestayedawake_____62_____(有意地)untilmidnighttohavealookatthenoon,butshedidn’tdaretoopenawindow.Anothertime,she_____63______(碰巧)tobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Shestayedtheretoseethenightfacetoface,andwasattracted

64

(完全地)bythedark,thewind,andthethunderingclouds.Annefeltsadthatshecouldonlylookatnaturethroughdirty______65_____(窗帘)hangingbeforeverydustywindows.参考答案：61

outdoors

.62.

onpurpose

63.

happened

64.

entirely

65.

curtains

三、阅读理解19.Duringthetwentiethcenturytherehasbeenagreatchangeinthelivesofwomen.

Awomanmarryingattheendofthenineteenthcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohavesevenoreightchildren,ofwhomfourorfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.

Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichchanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.

Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.

Usuallyawoman'syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandcanbeexpectedtoliveanotherthirty-fiveyearsandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilsixty.Thisimportantchangeinwomen'slifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen'seconomicposition.

Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolandtookafull-timejob.

However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.

Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomenmarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.

Verymanymoreafterwardsreturntofullorpart-timework.

Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylife.

46.

Wearetoldthatinafamilyinabout1900

.A.

fewchildrendiedbeforetheywerefiveB.

sevenoreightchildrenlivedtobemorethanfiveC.

theyoungestchildwouldbefifteenD.

fourorfivechildrendiedwhentheywerefive47.Onereasonwhythewomanoftodaymaytakeajobisthatshe

.A.

isyoungerwhenherchildrenareoldenoughtolookafterthemselvesB.

doesnotlikechildrenherselfC.

needn'tworryaboutfoodforherchildrenD.

canbefreefromfamilydutieswhen