Unit+8+Green+Living+Lesson+2 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Hincituradastra.此处通往繁星。高一英语课堂练习08----Unit8Lesson2&3学校______________姓名_____________班级_____________号数_____________一、单句语法填空Ourcountrysideis(消失)atanalarmingrate.

Wedonothaveenoughmoney.(因此)wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.

Youshouldkeeptheticket,becauseitischeckedatthe(目的地).

Ofthetwoplans,Ipreferthe(前者).

Thecompanymadeahealthy(利润)onthedeal.

Hehas(提议)aget-togetherthisweekend.

ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadafifty-fiftychanceof(幸存).

Heislivingnowinhismother’shome(县).

Istronglysuspectthatmost(普通的)peoplewouldagreewithme.

His(决心)todowellmadehimkeeponstudying.

短语填空workthrough makesb’sdreamcometrue prevent......from...... refertosb.as workonItheproblemsIwashavingwithmyteacher,andnowI'mdoingbetterinclass.

Someofmyfavoriteorganizationsaretheonesthatillchildren's.

Lindaspendsallhertimethegarden.

Somethingisthemachineturningoff,sothemotorisgettingoverheated.

ShouldIyouDr.SmithorProfessorSmith?

三、阅读理解MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,whenwewerewalkinginourhometown,wesawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputupthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongpaths.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon'tthinkthatdroppingbuttsdamagestheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraysandgavethemtosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn'thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustdevoteourselvestomakingtheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?Theymadethetownsmelly. B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty. D.Theymadethetownpoor.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?Giveashtraystothesmokers. B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts. D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.

nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemthewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplacethereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsthewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizesWhichisthebesttitleofthepassage?Saveourtownfromcigarettebutts B.BuyyourselfanashtrayC.Cigarettebuttsalsodestroyothercountries D.Nobuttsprize四、课文语法填空Theideaof“whitebikes”①(begin)about50yearsago.Flatandthereforeconvenientforbikes,Amsterdamisagoodcityforcycling.Becauseofits②(convenient)forbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists—anamazing38%ofalltrips③________(make)bybike.That'showitgetsthenickname“theCityofBicycles”.

Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea④itwouldbebetterforbothpeopleandtheenvironmentifonlybicycleswereallowedinthecitycentre.TheypaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdam⑤peopletousefreeofcharge.Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthe“whitebikes”alldisappeared—⑥(thief)stolethemallinamatterofweeks!⑦in1999the“whitebikes”returnedwithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportin⑧(centre)Amsterdam.

Nowadays,theideaof“whitebikes”haspedalled⑨(it)wayaroundtheworld.InChina,moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike”programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketouse⑩(share)bikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.

【单句语法填空】disappearingThereforedestinationformerprofitproposedsurvivalcountyordinarydetermination【选词填空】workedthroughmake;dreamscometrueworkingonpreventing;fromreferto;as【阅读理解】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者与姐姐两个人为了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织,并积极向公司寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国,甚至其他国家带来了影响,她们也因此获得奖项。她们只希望地球环境变得更好。1、C细节理解题。根据第一段中Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.可知,她们成立该组织的最初原因是:烟头让城镇变得非常难看。C项符合以上说法。A、B、D三项在文中均未提及。2、A细节理解题。根据第三段可知,作者与姐姐找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人,故选A项。B、C两项在文中均未提及,D项“因为创办组织赢得奖项”是不乱扔烟头的活动带来的影响,不符合题意,故不选。3、B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中WejustdevoteourselvestomakingtheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.和最后一段Oneday,itwillbe.可以推测出,作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好、更干净。B项符合题意。根据第三段第一、二句可知,一些公司给了她们金钱上的赞助,她们才能买烟灰缸给吸烟者,故A项“没有公司愿意给她们钱”的表述不正确。根据第四段最后一句Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.和倒数第二段中NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!可知,组织的个数应该不仅仅有45个,故C项不选。根据倒数第二段中Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.可知,她们对奖项不感兴趣,故D项不正确。4、A主旨大意题。根据第一段中Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.可知,本文主要讲述了作者和她的姐姐一直设法呼吁人们不要乱扔烟头。故A项可以作为标题概括全文。【课文语法填空】1.began考查动词的时态。句意:“白色自行车”的想法始于大约50年前,从那时起,阿姆斯特丹的人们就一直享受着骑自行车的好处。根据时间状语about50yearsago可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故填began。2.convenience考查名词。句意:因为这里骑自行车很方便,阿姆斯特丹深受骑自行车的人的欢迎,令人惊讶的是,所有旅行中的38%是通过骑自行车。根据空前的its可知此处用名词形式,故填convenience。3.aremade考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语和make为被动关系,故使用被动语态。由上下文可知此处应用一般现在时。有分数或百分数修饰的名词作主语时,需要