(新教材)2021高中英语译林必修第一册同步练习：模块综合测评

模块综合测评

（时间:120分钟满分:150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

M:HaveyoueverreadHarryPotter!

W：rmafraidIhaven't.

M:Whatapity!Youreallyshould.lt'sveryinteresting,youknow.Ihaveacopyhere.Ifyoulike』'11lend

ittoyou.

l.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.Arecord.

M:Look!JackhasgotthebalLOh,goon,Jack.

W:ThatOxfordistryingtostophim.

2.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?

A.Playingaballgame.

B.CheeringforOxford.

C.Watchingafootballmatch.

W:Alan,haveyougotameetinginEdinburgh?

M:Yes,rmgoingtoseesomeimportantpeople.Why?

W:TmgoingtovisitGlasgowonWednesdayandit'squitenearEdinburgh.

M:Ah...rmgoingtodrivetheretomorrow,soyoucangowithme.

3.WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?

A.Todrivethewomanthere.

B.TohaveameetinginGlasgow.

C.Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.

M:DidyouwatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening?

W:No,Ididn,t.Ihaddinnerwithafriendanddidn,tgobackhomeuntil8ofclock.

4.Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayevening?

A.Sheateout.

B.Shesawafilm.

C.Shevisitedafriend.

SUA

M:ShallwewatchTVtonight?

W:A11right.WhatJsontonight?

M:ApopshowonChannelSixisat7:30.Thenat8:20thereisawestern.

5.Whenisthepopshow?

A.At7:30.B.At8:20.C.At8:30.

拜A

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M:Hey,Susan.Youaregoodatrememberingthings,aren'tyou?

W:Yeah,Iguessso.Why?

M：rmalwaysforgettingthings.LastweekIwenttothebankforsomemoney,andIforgottotakeitout

ofthemachine.WhenIrememberedandwentback,themoneywasgone.Besides,Icouldn,tremember

whereIparkedmycar.

W:That'sprettybad.

M:Canyougivemesomeadviceonwaystoimprovemymemory?

W:Notreally.You'dbetterletmedriveyoutothebanknexttime.

6.Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?

A.Money.B.Driving.C.Memory.

7.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.She'IIgivehimsomeadvice.

B.She'11drivehimtothebank.

C.She'IIremindhimofmoney.

蠲B

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

M:CanIhelpyou?

W:Yes,IwanttoflytoChicagoonWednesdaytheseventhandreturnonFriday,theninth.Howmuchisthe

ticket?

M:TicketsarecheaperifyoustayoverSaturdaynight.

W:Thanks,butIhavealreadyarrangedsomebusinessherethatFriday.SoIhavetopaytheextracost.

M:Whattimeofdaywouldyouprefer,morningorafternoon?

W:Morning,becauseIhavetobetherebyearlyevening.Isthereameal?

M:Yes,theywillbeservingbreakfast,andyouwillalsoseeafilm.

W:Soundsgood.Butwhat,sthetotalcost?

M:Eighthundredandfiftydollarsroundtrip.

W:That'smorethanIexpected.

8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.

B.Atanaiiport.

C.Atacinema.

9.Whendoesthewomanplantoleave?

A.OnWednesdaymorning.

B.OnFridayafternoon.

C.OnSaturdaynight.

§1]A

lO.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthecost?

A.It'scheap.

B.It'sreasonable.

C.It,sexpensive.

Jgc

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

M:Hi,Ann.How,syournewflat?

W:Well,that,swhatI'mtellingyouabout.Yousee,IJvedecidedtolookforanewplace.

M:Why?Ithoughtyoulikedit.

W:Oh,Ido.Butthedistanceisjustkillingme.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelp?

M:OK.So,whatkindofplaceareyoulookingfor?

W:Well,rdliketoshareaflatwithoneortworoommateswithinwalkingdistancetoschool.

M:Howmuchdoyouwanttospendamonth?

W:Uh,under£200,andVdlikeaflatwithfurnitureinit.

M:Well,Iknowthereisaflatbuildingaroundthecornerthatseemstohaveafewflatsleft.T11gothereto

seethem.

W:Thanksalot.

11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveoutofherpresentflat?

A.Itcostshertoomuch.

B.It,stoofarfromtheschool.

C.It,ssharedbysomanyroommates.

奉B

12,Whatkindofflatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Onewithfurnitureinit.

B.Onehavingenoughspace.

C.Onewhereshecanlivealone.

答案|A

13.Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?

A.Tosharehisownflatwithher.

B.Toseekaflatintheschool.

C.Tovisitaflatbuildinghimself.

gl]c

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

M:Help!Yeah,uh,itwasreallystrange,!mean.

W:Calmdown,sir.Tellmewhatexactlyhappened.

M:Well,Iwasdrivinghomefromapartyaboutthreehoursago,soitwasabout2:00o'clockamwhenI

sawthisbrightlightoverhead.

W:OK,andthenwhathappened?

M:Itwasoutofthisworld.Istoppedtowatchthelightwhenitdisappearedbehindahillaboutakilometer

aheadofme.

W:Thenwhat?

M:Well,Igotbackinmycarandstarteddrivingtowardswherethestrangemachinehadlanded.

W:Perhapsyouonlysawthelightofanairplane,ortheheadlightsofacarcomingcloser.Thingslikethat

happen,youknow.

M:Ikeptdrivingforabout5minuteswhensuddenly,ahugeanimaljumpedoutinfrontofmycar.

W:Oh,yeah.Thenwhat?

M:Then,theanimalpickedthefrontofmycarandsaid"Getoutofthecar.I'mtakingyoutomymaster.^^

Somethinglikethat.

W:Wow!AnanimalcanspeakEnglishJComeon!

M:Then,theanimalopenedthecardoor,carriedmeonhisshouldertothisroundflyingmachine,andwell...

W:OK,that,senough.

14.Wherewasthemanwhenhesawthestrangemachine?

A.Onhiswayhome.

B.Behindahill.

C.Atanaiiport.

15.Whatdidtheanimaldototheman?

A.Itlandedonhiscar.

B.Itdamagedhiscar.

C.Ittookhimoutofhiscar.

ggc

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwhatthemansaid?

A.It'sterrible.

B.It'sunbelievable.

C.It,svaluable.

ggB

17.What'stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?

A.Wifeandhusband.

B.Bossandassistant.

C.Policewomananddriver.

gUc

听第1o段材料，回答第18至20题。

Ladiesandgentleman,thankyouverymuch.Iwon'ttakemuchofyourtime,thankyou.JayalMotorshas

decidedtomoveintotheexportbusiness.Now,weweren'lsureuntillateyesterdayafternoonaboutthis

decision.Ididn'ttellyouanythingbeforethatbecausewehadtomakeresearchonthemarketfirst.Now

then,IwenttoAustraliatoseeifIcouldgetusanexportmarket.Twodaysagowegotwordthatwehad

gotourfirstexportorder:100bikes,deliveryintwomonths.Nowyouallknowthesituationonthehome

market.We?reasmallcompany.Thebigcompaniesaremovingintotheprovincesandputtingsmallfirms

likeusoutofbusiness.Wehavegottoexpand,andwecan'taffordtolosethischance.Wecan'taffordto

makeanymistakes.

18.Whendidthecompanydecidetodotheexportbusiness?

A.Yesterdaymorning.

B.Yesterday.

C.Yesterdayevening.

ggc

19.WhydidthespeakergotoAustralia?

A.Tomeetanimportantperson.

B.Toplaceanorderforgoods.

C.Tomarkettheirownproducts.

ggc

2O.Whatmeasurewillthecompanyprobablytakeinnearfuture?

A.Toopenupnewmarkets.

B.Todevelopnewproducts.

C.Tomoveabroad.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Womenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.Twelvewomenhavewonthe

NobelPrizeforscience,oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried,some

workedwiththeirhusbands,andothersraisedlargefamilies.lthasbeendifficultforwomentobe

successfulscientists.

Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognisedforher

discoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossilsintheirvillageon

thesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksfor

millionsofyears.

Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold,Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcomplete

skeletonsofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedonearth.Shedidn'tbecomefamousforherdiscoveries

atthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.

In1891,ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.Shedid

sobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.Shebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofaman

namedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.Theyreceived

theNobelPrizeforphysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobe

awardedasecondNobelPrizein191Lthistimeforchemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenat

thetimewhobecamefamousasascientist.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了历史上女科学家的故事，其中有居里夫人。

21.MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento.

A.researchanimalsandtheirbones

B.studythemysteryofallkindsofplants

C.wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarried

D.makeachievementsinthestudyofancienthistoryoftheearth

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Intheearly1800sinEngland,MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirst

womenrecognisedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.”可知选D项。

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?

A.SheonlygotoneNobelPrizeduringherlifetime.

B.Shemademanydiscoveriesaftershegotmarried.

C.ShestudiedphysicsinPolandandgotacollegeeducation.

D.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903onherown.

解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MarieandPierreCuriegotman-iedandmademanydiscoveries

together.”可知选B项。

23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Differentprizes.

B.Ancientdiscoveries.

C.Womenscientists.

□.Successfulmarriages.

ggc

解画主旨大意题。本文的主题段落是第一段，后面的几段相当于论据。故选C项。

B

Overthenext20years,wearegoingtosendmoreandbetterrobotstoMars.Thoserobotswillsend

backbetterpictures,maps,samples,andweatherreports.Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus,though,so

eventuallywewillhavetosendpeopletostudytheplanet.BeforepeoplecanvisitMars,weneedtoinvent

aspaceshipthatcantakeusthere.Marsisveryfaraway.DependingonwhereMarsandEarthareintheir

orbits（轨道）aroundthesun,itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere.

Themoonismuchcloser,andwewerethere,25yearsago.Overthenext10years,wearegoingto

workonbuildinganewspacecraftthatcangotothemoon.Usingthiscraft,wewillpractisetheskillswe

needtogotoMars.

Oncewegettothemoon,wearegoingtobuildastationsothatpeoplecanliveandworkonthemoon

formonthsatatime.ThisisimportantsothatwehaveaplacetostartfromwhenwewanttovisitMars,but

itisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspracticewithlivingawayfromEarth.

Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhavepeoplespendingmonthsonthe

moon.Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeacommanderofaspacemissionwewillbetakingtripsto

Mars.Bythetimeyourkidsareoldenoughtobeastronauts,wemayhavepeoplelivingon

Mars.Wouldn'titbecooltogetapostcardfromsomeonewhowasbuildingahouseonMars?Wouldn't

itbecoolerifitwasyouwhosentthepostcard?

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了人类对火星的探索,并对未来予以憧憬。

24.WeeventuallyhavetosendpeopletoMarsbecause.

A.thepicturesthatrobotshavesentbackarenotveryclear

B.robotscan'ttellusallwewanttoknow

C.robotsarecontrolledbyushumans

D.thesamplesrobotshavesentbackarenotgoodenough

ggB

解析|细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中的“Thereisalimittowhatrobotscantellus”可知，机器人告诉

我们的是有限的。

25.FromthefirstparagraphwecanseethedistancebetweenEarthandMars.

A.isnotalwaysthesame

B.isnearlythesame

C.isunchangeable

D.neverchangesverymuch

■A

|解析|推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“itcouldtakebetweensixmonthstoayeartogetthere”可

知，按照火星和地球围绕太阳时的轨道,到达火星需要6-12个月的时间，由此判断，火星和地球之间的

距离是不定的。

26.Aspacestationonthemoonisimportantbecause.

A.peoplecanlearntoadapttolivingonotherplanets

B.peoplecanpractiseplantingcropsinit

C.thenewspacecraftcanonlylandinit

D.astronautscanpractiseskillstheyneedtogotoMars

解析|推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“butitisalsoimportantbecauseitgivesuspractice

withlivingawayfromEarth”可知，它可以给人们提供离开地球生活的实际经历，因此人们在此可以学

会适应其他星球上的生活。

27.Theauthorofthepassage.

A.thinksthattripstothemoonareanunrealisticdream

B.encourageskidstobeastronauts

C.hopestoreceiveapostcardfromMars

D.issurepeople'sdreamoflivingonMarswillcometrue

奉D

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Bythetimeyouareoldenoughtobeanastronaut,wewillhave

peoplespendingmonthsonthemoon.”可知，最后一段表达了作者对实现这一愿望的憧憬。

TerryEvanshenwasoneofCanadianfootball*sgreatestreceivers.Heplayedeverydown（进攻）as

ifitwashislast.Thoughhehadmadegreatachievements,Terry?smemoriesofhisplayingdayshave

beencompletelylost.

Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthathiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.One

dayinJuly,Terry,onhiswayhomefromwork,hadaterriblecaraccident.Hewasknockedunconscious,and

withinminuteshewasrushedtothenearbyhospital.

Threeweekslater,hewokeup.However,itbecameobviousthatTerry'sinjurieswerefarmore

seriousthanwhateverdamagehadbeendonetohisbody.Alifetimeofmemorieshadbeencompletely

wipedclean.Hehadbeenallbutreducedtothelevelofababy;everythingfromhisabilitytotalkandwalk

tohisunderstandingofwhatitmeanttobeahusbandandafatherwasallgone.

Atage44,TerryEvanshenwouldbestartingalloveragain.Luckilyhehadthesupportofhis

family,helpedbysmallvictoriesandarenewedbondbetweenhimandhisthreedaughterslikewhenthey

taughthimhowtoplayfootballagain.

In1992,hisrecoveryreallybegantopickupsteam.lthastakenyearstorebuildhisshattered（破碎的）

life,buttoday,morethan20yearssincehisplayingdays,Terryisapopularpublicspeaker.Hetellshisstory

ofperseverance（坚持不懈）andcourage."Neverforget,we*reallinthisgameoflifetogether.Wewillget

tothefinishingline,onedayatatime,onemomentatatime,butcelebratethejourney.Seizetoday,because

yesterdayisgoneandisnevercomingback.^^AsthesubjectofthemostwatchedCanadianmovieof

2005,772cManWhoLost"加se"；Evanshensayshisfamilyhasbeenhismostimportanttreasure.He

refusestobeavictim,sayingheisasurvivor.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。加拿大橄榄球史上最伟大的接球手之一特里・伊文森在遭遇

车祸失去记忆后，在家人的支持和自己的努力下，重获新生。

28.In1988,Evanshenwas.

A.abusinessman

B.apublicspeaker

C.afootballplayer

D.afatheroftwodaughters

蠲A

解析|细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Itwasinthesummerof1988afterheretiredfromplayingthat

hiscareerinsaleswastakingoff.”可知,Evanshen曾经是一名优秀的橄榄球运动员，但退役之后，他成为

一名销售人员。

29.Afterthecaraccidenthappened,whatwastheworstthingforEvanshen?

A.Hewouldneverdriveagain.

B.Hecouldn'tstandupanymore.

C.Hesufferedaseriousphysicalinjury.

D.Helosthismemoriesandallhisability.

解画细节理解题。Evanshen遭遇了可怕的车祸，三周后才醒过来。根据第三段可知，车祸给特里造成

的影响远不止身体上的伤害。他失去了所有的记忆，甚至是倒退到了婴儿的认知水平。

30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TerryEvanshen'sLife

B.AGreatFootbailPlayer

C.TheManWhoLostHimself

D.What,saPerseveringPersonLike?

ggc

噩主旨大意题。本文介绍的是一个橄榄球球星退役后遭遇车祸并且失忆，之后他又凭借毅力获得

成功的励志故事。选项C巧妙地借用了文中的电影名来概括该故事的核心内容,是标题的不二之选,

而其余几项相比较而言，内容不够全面而且标题平淡，故选C项。

31.WhichofthefollowingwordcanbethebesttodescribeTerryEvanshen'sstory?

A.Admirable.B.Inspiring.

C.Rewarding.D.Imaginary.

|解析|推理判断题。TerryEvanshen的故事是一个励志的故事,因此选B项。A项有一定的干扰性，但

是这个词可以用来形容TerryEvanshen这个人而不是这个故事。

D

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,limeandeffortbespentexploringand

researchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthan

onconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveour

ancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?Thewider

thespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthis

genetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurrounding

areascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythe

danger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenifwehave

noimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysical

possessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhave

medicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfrom

otherunexpectedbenefitsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweather

forecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirroredsunglassesareby-products

（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallows

creative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespace

mayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholds

dangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreach

outacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

WhileEarthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswould

allowustoliveonotherplanets.ltistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultures

haveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人类为什么要进行太空探索？随着这一问题的提出，作者从人

类天性的角度深入剖析了人类进行太空探索的动机以及从中获得的益处——太空探索可以帮助我

们避免地球上潜在的一些问题。

32.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?

A.Toexpresshisdoubts.

B.Tocomparedifferentideas.

C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.

D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.

胸画推理判断题,是对作者写作目的和意图的推断。作者提出这些问题是为了引出下文要讨论的观

点，故选C项。

33.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?

A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.

B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.

C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.

D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.

奉A

解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句"Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashuman

beings.”才口上匕子殳最后一句"Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpand

whereverpossible.”可知A项正确。

34.Whatmakesitpossibleforhumanstoliveonotherplanets?

A.Ourgeneticmakeup.

B.Resourcesontheearth.

C.Theadaptiveabilityofhumans.

D.By-productsinspaceexploration.

Ige

解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句"Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechanceto

saveourselvesmightnotexist.”和最后一段中的“Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthuman

lifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.“可以得出人类的适应能力使得

人类居住在其他星球成为可能。

35.Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?

A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.

B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvaluefbrmoney.

C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.

D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsonEarth.

ggD

建画主旨大意题。由全文内容可知,文章主要讲述太空探索可以帮助人类避免地球上潜在的一些问

题。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Spaceiswhereourfutureis—tripstotheMoon,Marsandbeyond.36But,sinceourspacejourney

startedwehaveleftsomuchtrash（垃圾）therethatscientistsarenowconcernedthatifwedon'tcleanit

up,wemayallbeingreatdanger.

Thefirstpieceofspacejunkwascreatedin1964,whentheAmericansatelliteVanguardIstopped

operatingandlostitsconnectionwiththegroundcenter.37

38Thejunkvariesfromtinypiecesofpaintchippedoffrocketstocameras,hugefueltanks,and

evenodditemslikethemillion-dollartoolkitthatastronautHeidemarieStefanyshynPiperlostduringa

spacewalk.

39Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallbackto

theEarth.40Groundstationshavebeenbuilttomonitorlargerpiecesofspacetrashtopreventthem

fromcrashingintoworkingsatellitesorspaceshuttles.Futureplansincludeacooperativeeffortamong

manynationstostoplitteringinspaceandtocleanupthetrashalreadythere.

A.Buthowshouldwedealwithsomuchtrash?

B.rmsurefutureplanswillmakeadifference.

C.Toavoidthis,scientistshaveinventedseveralwaysforclearingthesky.

D.Mostpeoplewouldthinkthatasidefromcomets（彗星）andstarsthereislittleelseoutthere.

E.Themajorproblemwiththespacetrashisthatitmayhitworkingsatellitesanddamagetraveling

spaceship.

F.Itissaidthattherearenowover500,000piecesofman-madetrashorbitingtheEarthatspeedsofupto

17,500milesperhour.

G.However,sinceitkeptorbitingaroundtheEarthwithoutanyresults,scientistsbecameincreasingly

comfortableabandoning（抛弃）thingsthatnolongerservedanyusefulpurposeinspace.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了太空垃圾的形成、危害以及可能的应对方法。

36.D根据后文的but以及后文提到太空垃圾的问题，可知此空所表达的意思应该和这个相反，所以

选D项。

37.G空格前提到了最早的太空垃圾sa⑹liteVanguardI,所以接下来继续谈论这个问题,因此选G

项，此项中的it代指的是satelliteVanguardI。

38.F由后文的“Thejunk''可知此处特指上文提到过的太空垃圾，也就是本选项中的trash。

39.E由后文的“Moreover,piecesofjunkmaycrashwitheachotherandbreakintopieceswhichfallback

totheEarth.”可知这部分谈论太空垃圾的害处，由Moreover可知此空也该表达这个意思，因此选E

项。

40.C为了避免上文提到的危害,科学家们发明了清理天空的方法。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1第满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThisstoryhappenedwhenGandhijiwaspracticinglawinthecityofJohannesburginSouth

Africa.Hisofficewasthreemilesfromhis41.

Onedayacolleagueofhis,MrPolak,askedGandhiji'sthirteen-year-oldson,Manilaltofetchabook

fromtheoffice.ButManila142forgottillMrPolak43himthatevening.Gandhijiheardaboutit

and44Manilal.Hesaid,“Son,Iknowthenightisdarkandthewayislongandlonely.Youwillhaveto

45nearlysixmilesbutyougaveyour46toMrPolak.Youpromisedtofetchhisbook.Goandfetch

itnow.”

Thefamilywere47whentheyheardofGandhiji"s48.Thepunishmentseemedfartoo_

49.Manilalwasonlyachild,thenightwasdarkandthewaywaslonely.Hehadonlyforgottenabook_

50.Itcouldbebroughtthenextday.Thiswaswhattheyallfelt,butnoonehadthe51tosay

anything.TheyknewthatonceGandhiji'smindwasmadeup,nobodycouldchangeit.AtlastKalyanBhai

gatheredupcourage.'T11fetchthebook,^^he52.Gandhijiwasgentlebut53/'Butthepromise

wasmadebyManilal."44Verywell,Manilalwillgobutletmegowithhim,“KalyanBhaipleaded(请

求).GandhijiagreedtothisandManilal54withKalyanBhaitofetchthebook.

ThekindandgentleGandhijicouldbefirmasarockattimes.HesawthatManilal55hisword

anddidashehadpromised.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述甘地在日常生活中严格要求自己孩子的一件小事，

展示了他言出必行的性格和诚实守信的人格魅力。

41.A.schoolB.hotel

C.houseD.station

解画由下文第二段中的内容可知,甘地的办公室离他家(house)有三英里的路程。

42.A.completelyB.exactly

C.hardlyD.gradually

fgA

解析直到Polak先生晚上提醒Manilal,他才记起自己已经把这件事彻底地(completely)忘掉了。

43.A.scoldedB.reminded

C.invitedD.encouraged

SIJB

解析remindsbofsth”提醒某人某事”,符合语境。

44.A.camewithB.caughtup

C.broughtupD.sentfor

gg]D

解析|甘地知道后就派人把Manilal找来。sendfor”派人去叫/请某人”,符合语境。catchup”赶上;跟

上”;bringup“抚养;呕吐

45.A.travelB.walk

C.rideD.swim

ggB

解画由第三段中的内容可知,Manilal必须步行(walk)去办公室。

46.A.warningB.orderaid

C.wordD.sign

解析|giveone'word此处指“做出许诺”,符合语境。

47.A.ashamedB.upset

C.excitedD.eager

答案|B

解析[当家人得知甘地的决定后都感到很难过(upset)。

48.A.decisionB.explanation

C.cause□.situation

飙A

解丽根据上文可知甘地做出了决定(decision)。explanation”解释”;cause"起因‘'situation”情形;形势”,

均不符合语境。

49.A.gentleB.reasonable

C.severeD.suitable

解画这个处罚对于Manilal来说真是太严厉了(severe)<)

50.A.rightawayB.afterall

C.aswellD.fbrever

答案|B

解近他只是忘记拿一本书罢了。afterall”毕竟;终究“，符合语境。rightaway”立亥山马上”;as

well"也”;forever“永远”。

51.A.courageB.interest

C.method□.opportunity

H]A

解析|但是没有人有勇气(courage)对甘地这样说。

52.A.shoutedB.offered

C.agreedD.concluded

ggB

|解析|根据“I11fetchthebook”可知,KalyanBhai主动提出(offered)去拿书。

53.A.firmB.honest

C.impoliteD.Iucky

的A

耐甘地语气温和但却非常坚定(firm)。

54.A.setoffB.setaside

C.setupD.setdown

答案|A

解近Manilal和KalyanBhai动身去拿书了。setoff'出发;动身”,符合语境。setaside”留出;拨出(时间

等)”;setup”创立;建立”;setdown“记下;写下”。

55.A.brokeB.made

C.keptD.carried

fgc

解析|甘地确保Manilal遵守并履行自己的诺言。keepone'sword=keepone'spromise"遵守诺言”，

符合语境。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Hewascloselyassociated

withthe56(science)revolution.Forhisgreat57(achievement),hehasbeen

referredtoasthe"fatherofmodernastronomy”.

TheworkofGalileo58(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.In

addition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenasamajorearlyexampleoftheconflictof

authorityandf