Unit5SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA（1a～2d）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.

Suddenly

⁠（突然），aheavyraincameandallpeopleinthestreetgotwet.2.Therearelotsofblackcloudsinthesky.A（n）

rainstorm

⁠（暴风雨）willcome.3.Canyouseeanything

strange

⁠（奇怪的）inthesky？4.Yesterdaymymotherboughtmea（n）

alarm

⁠（闹钟）.5.KarlMarx

began

⁠（开始）tolearnRussianinhisfifties.Soit’snevertoooldtolearn.Suddenly

rainstorm

strange

alarm

began

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.It’sraining

heavily

⁠（heavy）outside.You’dbetternotgoout.2.Badluck！Ididn’tseeacar

coming

⁠（come），anditgotwateralloverme！3.Lisaandhersister

were

⁠（be）intheclothesstoreatthattime.4.Peter

wasplaying

⁠（play）thepianoateighto’clocklastnight.5.Wearebusy

getting

⁠（get）readyforthecomingEnglishexam.heavily

coming

were

wasplaying

getting

三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.我太累了，闹钟响的时候我仍然在睡觉。Iwastootiredandstillsleepingwhenmyalarm

went

⁠

off

⁠.2.我今天早上给我最好的朋友打电话，但是他没有接。Icalledmybestfriendthismorning，buthedidn’t

pick

⁠

up

⁠.3.等待雨停后，纵享阳光暖。

Wait

⁠

for

⁠theraintostopandwe’llenjoythewarmsunshine.4.昨天晚上大约八点我正在看电影。I

was

⁠

seeing/watching

⁠afilmatabouteighto’clockyesterdayevening.went

off

pick

up

Wait

for

was

seeing/watching

四、完形第一节从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.busy

B.some

C.the

D.against

E.while

F.anything

G.because

WhenPeytonwasan8-year-oldboy，arainstormhithishometownonadarknight.Whenthestormcame，hewascleaninghisroom1.

G

⁠itwasverydirty.Hissisterwassleepingandhismotherwas2.

A

⁠cookinginthekitchen.HisfatherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly，allthelightswentoff.Thentherainbeat3.

D

⁠thedoorsandwindowsheavily.Thewindblewstrongly，sohissisterwokeup.Shewasscaredandstartedtocry.Thefamilycouldn’tdo4.

F

⁠.Peyton’sfathertookouttheflashlight，butthebatteries（电池）weredead.Sohismotherfound5.

B

⁠candlesandaboxofmatches.G

A

D

F

B

Thenextmorning，aftertheylistenedtothereporton6.

C

⁠radio，theyrealized（意识到）thataheavyrainstormhitthearea.Theywentoutsideandfoundtheneighborhoodinamess.C

第二节从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago，Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend

7

⁠topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthebus，Ipulledmytwosuitcases（行李箱）andwalkedtothepickuparea.

8

⁠，myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto

9

⁠foranhouratthepickuparea.Tomakethingsworse，itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround，Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter（躲避）fromthe

10

⁠.JustasIwasfeeling

11

⁠，amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand

12

⁠meanumbrella.I

13

⁠hisaddress（地址）soIcouldmail（邮寄）itbackwhenIfinishedusingit.Tomysurprise，themansaid，“Youdon’thaveto

14

⁠it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinallyshowedup，Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.

15

⁠Ileft，Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelseinneedoftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend’sfarm，Iwasverytired，buthappythatIwasabletopass

16

⁠ontoothers.（A）7.A.promised

B.forgot

C.disagreed（C）8.A.Differently

B.Finally

C.Unluckily（A）9.A.wait

B.save

C.work（B）10.A.fire

B.rain

C.snow（A）11.A.helpless

B.hungry

C.sick（A）12.A.passed

B.showed

C.sold（B）13.A.lookedfor

B.askedfor

C.caredfor（C）14.A.keep

B.borrow

C.return（A）15.A.Before

B.After

C.Unless（B）16.A.fairness

B.kindness

C.happinessACABAABCAB⁠

⁠❶My

alarm

didn’t

go

off

so

I

woke

up

late.我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒来晚了。（1）gooff意为“（闹钟）发出响声”。其后不能跟宾语。如：Thereissomethingwrongwithmyalarm.Itdoesn’tgooff.我的闹钟坏了。它不响了。（2）wake动词，意为“弄醒；醒”，常与up连用，既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。如：Mom，pleasewakemeuptomorrowmorning.妈妈，明天早上请叫醒我。Sheusuallywakesupat6：00inthemorning.她通常早上六点醒来。❷begin的用法（1）作及物动词，意为“开始”，其同义词为start。begintodosth.＝begindoingsth.，意为“开始做某事”。如：Hebegantolearn/learningEnglishattheageoffive.他五岁的时候开始学英语。（2）作不及物动词，意为“开始”。如：Themeetingwillbeginatonce.会议将马上开始。❸strange

的用法（1）奇特的；奇怪的如：Astrangethinghappenedthismorning.今天上午发生了一件怪事。（2）陌生的如：Thisplaceisstrangetome.我对这个地方很陌生。【拓展】stranger为可数名词，意为“陌生人”。❹pick

up

的用法（1）接电话

如：Thephoneisringing.Couldyoupickitupforme？电话在响。你能帮我接一下吗？（2）捡起；拾起

如：Hepickeduphishatandwentaway.他捡起帽子就走了。（3）开车接（某人）如：Canyoupickmeupattheairport？你能到机场接我吗？【注意】pickup是“动词＋副词”型短语，如果是代词作宾语时，代词应放在pick与up中间。❺辨析too、either、also与as

well

◆too一般用于肯定句或疑问句，常放在句末并用逗号隔开。如：I’mastudent，too.我也是一名学生。◆either用于否定句，一般置于句末，其前可有逗号。如：Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaycomputergames，either.我父母也不允许我玩电脑游戏。◆also一般用于肯定句，常放在句中，多置于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：Smokingcancauseillnessesandit’salsoawasteofmoney.吸烟会导致疾病并且还浪费钱。◆aswell常用于肯定句，置于句末，其前无逗号。如：Iguesshecanpasstheexamaswell.我猜他也能通过考试。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？SectionA（3a～3c）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.It’shotintheroom.Pleaseopenthe

window（s）⁠（窗户）.2.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainbecausethe

storm

⁠（暴风雨）wascomingsoon.3.Theheavyrainbegantobeatheavily

against

⁠（撞）thewindows.4.Thechairmadeof

wood

⁠（木头）ismoreexpensivethantheplastic（塑料的）one.5.Peopleinthis

area

⁠（地区）haveacolorfullifeeveryday.window（s）storm

against

wood

area

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theradiosaysthatitwillbe

windy

⁠（wind）tomorrow.2.Ittookusalongtimetomakeafirewith

matches

⁠（match）.3.Ourteam

beat

⁠（beat）ClassThreeandwonthegame.4.Aftertherainstorm，wecansee

fallen

⁠（fall）treeseverywhere.5.Thebabywasstill

asleep/sleeping

⁠（sleep）whenIwasback.windy

matches

beat

fallen

asleep/sleeping

三、用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空rise，light，makesure，diedown，report1.[贵州人文—万桥飞架]TheGuizhou

Daily

reported

⁠thatGuizhouwillhold“BridgesCultureExhibition”inGuizhouMuseum.2.Ican’tseewhat’sintheroombecauseit’stoodarkandthere’sno

light

⁠init.3.Thepriceofhousesinsomecitiesdoesn’t

rise

⁠quicklynow.4.Please

makesure

⁠whenthemeetingwillbegin.5.Whenyousawhim，hisanger（怒气）

dieddown

⁠abit.reported

light

rise

makesure

dieddown

四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。Withnolightoutside，it

felt/feels

⁠

like

⁠midnight.2.刚开始雨很小。但过后开始变成了暴风雨。

At

⁠

first

⁠，therainwaslight.Butthenitbecametherainstorm.3.我是如此累，以至于我躺下后很快就睡着了。IwassotiredthatI

fell

⁠

asleep

⁠quicklyafterIlaydown.4.没有什么能够使我们分开。

Nothingcan

break

⁠us

apart

⁠.5.今天早上我醒来时已经是上午九点了。WhenI

woke

⁠

up

⁠thismorning，itwasnineo’clock.felt/feels

like

At

first

fell

asleep

break

apart

woke

up

五、阅读Theweathermansaidtherewasgoingtobeaterriblestormintheafternoon，buttheweatherwassonice.Molly’smotherwasgoingtobuysomebatteries（电池）andcandlesinthecornerstoretoprepareforthestorm，althoughMollydidn’tthinkitwasnecessary.Hermomleftandwasbackanhourlater.Itwasabout7：00p.m.andtheskybegantoturndarkbecauseoftheblackclouds.Thewindalsostartedtopickup（更猛烈）.Thentherainstartedtohitthewindows.Thetreesshookhard.Someoftheneighbors’plantsfellofftheirwindows.“I’mscared，”saidMollytohermother.Thestormlastedforaboutthirtyminutes，longenoughtomakethelightsgooutandtheoldtreesfallover.EvenGretchen，thecat，wasstayingquietlyunderthesofa.Molly’smotherlit（点燃）somecandlessotheycouldseetheirwayaroundthehouse.“Whataboutdinner？”askedMolly.Hermotherboughtsomefishwhenshewenttothecornerstore.“Ihadafeelingthatwewouldn’tbeabletocook，soIboughtthefishandsomebread.”Theyatethefishandbreadbycandlelight.“Youknow，thisiskindoffun.It’salmostlikecamping，”saidMolly.Laterthatnight，thelightscamebackon.Mollysaid，“Althoughitwasascarytime，Ididhavefun.”（B）1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforethestormcame？A.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Rainy.（A）2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage？A.Thehousesfelldown.B.Theoldtreesfellover.C.Thelightswentout.（C）3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Molly’smotherwenttothestoretobuysomeclothes.B.Mollyandhermothergotallwetduringtherainstorm.C.Mollyandhermotherhadsomefishandbreadfordinner.BAC（C）4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.MollyandHerMotherB.Molly’sNeighborhoodC.ANightwithaRainstormC⁠

⁠❶light的用法（1）作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。（2）作可数名词，意为“灯”。如：Thelightintheroomistoopoor.Pleaseturnonthelights.房间里的光线太暗了。请把灯打开。（3）作形容词，意为“轻的”，反义词是heavy。如：Yourschoolbagislight，butmineisheavy.你的书包轻，但是我的书包重。❷beat

v.（1）意为“敲打；锤；砸”。（2）意为“打败；获胜”，宾语是人或团队。

【辨析】win意为“获胜；赢；赢得”，宾语是比赛、奖