重庆长寿区级高三下学期考前预测模拟英语试题

重庆长寿区2018级高三下考前预测模拟英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分；考试用时120分钟。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转凃到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15 B.£9.18 C.£9.15答案是C。1.whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomancanusehispen.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Hewillbuyapenforthewoman2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.UsingEnglishineverydaylife.B.Learningaforeignlanguage.C.Makingapieceofcake.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?A.GotodinnerB.VisithersisterC.Gototheairport.4.Whosupportshumancloning?A.ThewomanB.LucyC.Theman5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofZhaoBenshan?A.RichB.WiseC.Funny第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothePalaceHotel?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.7.Howlongwillittakethemantogetthere?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.About40minutes.C.About20minutes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheproblemofthecar?A.ItrunstooslowB.Itcan’tstart.C.Itmakesastrangenoise.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Waitandaddsomewater.B.Waitandaddsomeoil.C.Askarepairmantohelpthem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothenearestcinema.B.Tothenearesthotel.C.Tothenearestpostoffice.11.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Astranger.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Ashopassistant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.14.Whosebirthdayising?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’syoungersister.C.Thewoman’seldersister.15.Whatcolordoesthewomanfinallychoose?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Blue.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpay?A.170yuan.B.153yuanC.155yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Someofthethingsthatservedasmoneyinthepast.B.Howpeopledecidedthevalueofmoney.C.Howmoneycameintouse.18.WhichofthefollowingwasdifficulttogetinsomeEuropeancountries?A.Tea.B.Salt.C.Nuts.19.Whatkindofanimalisusedasmoneyinsomeplacestoday?A.Cows.B.Horse.C.Sheep.20.Whowerethefirstpeopletousecoinsasmoney?A.TheJapanese.B.TheAmericanIndians.C.TheChinese.第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGetinvolved!Sowhatisrewilding？Imagineournaturalhabitatsgrowinginsteadofshrinking．Imaginespeciesthriving，insteadofdeclining．That'srewilding．Rewildingisecologicalrestorationandalittlebitmore．Rewildingoffershopeforwildlife，humansandtheplanet．WhyisrewildingessentialforBritain？●Ourecosystemsarebroken．Theplaceswhereyouwouldexpectwildlifetothrivehavebeenreducedtowetdeserts．Theseabedhasbeendamagedandstrippedofitslivingcreatures．●Ourwildlifeisdisappearing．ManywonderfulBritishspecieshavedeclinedcatastrophicallyoverthepastcentury．We'velostmoreofourlargemammalsthananyEuropeancountryexceptIreland．●Weneedkeystonespecies．Thesevitalspecies，includingtoppredator（食肉动物），driveecologicalprocesses．TheirlossinBritainandaroundtheworldhasworsenedourlivingsystems．●Naturelooksafterus．Goodecosystemscanprovideuswithcleanairandwater，preventflooding，storecarbon，andattractvisitors．Rewildingcanleavetheworldinabetterstatethanitistoday．Whatarechallenges？Our"rewildingbritain"isalong﹣termproject．Ofcourseithasitschallenges．Manyofusfeelindifferent，becausewehavegotusedtothelackofnativeforests．Manyfarmersopposetheidea．Theythoughtitacrazyideatobringbackpredatorstothecountrybecausetheywouldstartkillingfarmanimals．Ittakestimetoeducatethem．Aboveall，weneedmoney!Soweneedyourhelp!MakeadonationHelpusbringbackJivingsystemsandrestorewildnatureinBritain!Withyourhelpwecan…●Openupnewopportunitiesforrewildingandpushforchange．●Developtoolstoeducate，influenceandspreadtheword．Thanksforyoursupport．21．Whatcanweknowfromtheresultofrewilding？A．Alotofspeciesdecline．B．Speciesbeevarious．C．Ecosystemsaregreatlydestroyed．D．Theseabedhasbeendamaged．22．What'sthegreatestchallengeatpresent？A．People'sindifferenceB．Farmers'oppositionC．ShortageoftimeD．Alackoffund23．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Topersuadepeopletochangetheirmind．B．Tocallonpeopletomakeadonation．C．Toconvincepeopletocareforpredators．D．Towarnpeopleofthebadecosystem．BMylovefordogsgoesasfarbackasmyfirstmemory．Asalittlegirl，Icollecteddogtoys．At5yearsold，Iwasreadyandwillingtorunawaywiththefamilydogafterthethreatofgivinghimawaywhenhechewedupthesofa．Luckilyhestayedandmyaffectionforman'sbestfriendcontinued．Asanadult，myreasonsforwantingtoadoptadogwerepurelyselfish．Iwantedapanion．Iwantedayoung，energeticdogthatwouldneedlongwalksorrunstohelpkeepmcactivetosticktoanexerciseroutine．LittledidIknowthatmyfour﹣leggedfriendandlovefordogswouldhelpmefeelmoreathomeinandfallinlovewithmyShanghaimunity．Itseemedtomethatbeingatallblondedidn'talreadyattractalotofcuriousstares；adda12﹣kilogramblackdogthatbelieveseveryoneishisbestfriendtothepictureandlocalsseemevenmoreintrigued．ThedecisiontoadoptXiaoHeidefinitelyfulfilledthoseearlyselfishdesires，buttheexperiencehasalsobroughtmeclosertomyneighborsandmademefeelmoreathome．AfewmonthsafterIfirstbroughtXiaoHeihome，IspottedthegroupofelderlyChinesepeoplewhogatheratthepark．Afterrealizingtheygotheremostweeknights，IdecideditwouldbeagoodwaytohelpXiaoHeisocializewithotherdogs．Afterafewvisits，itwasnotonlyanopportunityforhimtoplaybutalsoachanceformetopracticemyChinese．"MostChinesegivetheirdogsEnglishnames，butyou'vegivenhimaChinesename．Veryinteresting，"theylaughed．Withthatsimplelaugh，itseemedthatbarrierswerebrokenandwitheachvisitIfeltmoreapartofthemunity．24．Whydidtheauthorwanttoadoptadog？A．TopracticeChinese．B．TounderstandChineseculture．C，Tofeelathome．D．Tofindapanion．25．Whoislikelytobetheauthorofthetext？A．AShanghainative．B．AChinesedoglover．C．AforeignerinShanghai．D．AresearcheronChineseculture．26．Theunderlinedword"intrigued"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A．interestedB．excitedC．satisfiedD．frightened27．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext'？A．Theauthoroncelefthomewithherdog．B．Theauthorgetsalongwellwithherneighbors．C．TheauthorisgoodattheChineselanguage．D．TheauthorwillsettleinShanghaiforever．CThesubwaysystemintheU.S.cityofBostonwillsoonbeequippedwithtraincars"MadeinChina,"whichwillbeshippedtothecityinDecember.ThecurrenttraincarsinBostonhavebeenrunningfordecadesandaretoooldtoprovideamoderntripexperience.MadeinnortheasternChina'sJilinProvince,thenewcarscanrunataspeedof102kilometersperhour.AlthoughdesignedaccordingtotheU.S.standard,theproducingmethodofthecarsisownedbyaChinesepanynamedCRRC,theChinaRailwayRollingStockCorporation.ThefinalproductsmatchtheBostonsubway'sstrictmaximumweightrequirementof34tonspercar,whichbarredalotofworldfamouspaniesfromgettingtheorderform."Thecarshavetobesolid,butlightweightatthesametime,"technologymanageroftheprojectHongHaifengtoldCCTV'sMandarinnewschannel."AndtheyhavetobepatiblewiththecenturyoldfacilitiesinThisisthefirsttimeforChineserailequipmenttobeusedintheUnitedStates.Thenewcarsaredesignedtorunfor30years.CRRCshowcasedthemodelcarinBostononApril3.CCTVreportedthatthemodelwaspraisedbythelocalleadersandcitizens,includingthegovernorofMassachusettsCharlieBaker."We'rereallylookingforwardtoputtingtheseintransit,"hesaid,addingthattheupgradeswillbringtheBostonsubwayintothemodernera.28.WhyBostonchoosetraincarsmadeinChina?A.Theycanofferthelocalpeopleamoderntripexperience.B.Theycanrunatahigherspeed.C.TheymeettheBostonsubway'sstrictrequirements.D.Theyareofhigherquality.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"be

patiblewith"inparagraphtwomean?A.matchB.pareC.bepetitivewithD.bepetentof30.What'stheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardsthemodelcar?A.negativeB.doubtfulC.skepticalD.optimistic31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BostonWillReplaceItsOldTrainCarsB.TheAdvantagesofTrainChinamadeCarsC.ChinamadeTrainCarsWilleIntoBostonD.Bostonians'PreferenceforChinamadeProductsDSelfdrivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofWhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulatemanyrealliferoadconditions,itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetomunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers,pedestriansorcyclists.Tofindasolution,UScarmanufacturerFor,withresearchersfromVirginiaTech,firstlyconsideredusingtestasawaytomunicatethecar’sintention,butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally.Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded,becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean.Finally,theresearcherssettledonlightsignals.Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwasingtoastop,whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate.Thencamethebigchallengetestingthesignalsonrealroad.“weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtomunicatetheintentionofthevehicle,butifyou’vegotadrivebehindtheseat,youstillhavenaturalmunicationbetweenhumans.”SaidAndyShaudt,wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam.“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlesscar.”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostumethatthedriverwouldweartocoverhisofherfaceandupperbody.Ofcourse,thedriverscouldseeveryclearly.Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield,whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate.Sixdriver,allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoastonottobedetected,tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging.WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?Whatdidtheteamuseasawaytomunicatethecar’sintention?LightB.LanguageC.SymbolsD.SoundWhatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphreferto?SymbolsB.DriversC.ResearchersD.FlashesWhatdoesarapidlyflashinglightmean?Thecarwasingtoastop.Therewasnodriverinthecar.Thecarwasabouttospeedup.Thecarwasabouttoslowdown.Thecarseatcostumewasintendedto________.amusethedriverB.attractthepedestriansC.warnthecyclistsD.confusethepeople第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings．36Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling．Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife．Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof，andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou．37_Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget．38Whenyouebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine．39Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship．Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic（怀旧的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures．It'sneverbeenthischeaptotravel．Withincreasingoilprices，cheaptravelsmightbeingtoanend．40WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology，youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit．Youcanchooseyourbudget，thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo．A．It'snicetoenjoyastress﹣freetime．B．Asthesayinggoes，youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit．C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime．D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting．E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside．F．However，therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarsrightnow．G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutIcouldn’t.Iburnedwith41toreadabooklikemybrother.Ibegged:“Teachmetoread,Mom!Please,please?!”Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch42readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwasreading.Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethebooksthatIcouldn’tyetreadonmyown.Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn’thavethetimeor43intheeveningtoreadtome.__44,everySundaymorning,mybrotherandIlaynexttohiminbed,waitingforhimtotellstoriesabouthis__45.Icanstillhearmyfather’svoice46thecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealwaysvolunteeredtohelpwith47.Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand48myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesforsalad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.“Iwasalways49,”heexplained.Hearingmyfather’sstories50meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall51inourneighborhood,andmydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday52mylife:ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmydadsaid,“You’re53enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself.”AndsoIdid—almosteveryafternoon.Inmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories.”Somedaysshereadaloudtoasmallgroupofus54.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme55_myselfwithbooksIpulledfromtheshelvesandlookthroughthemtoseewhichonesI’d56_out.Irememberthatsometimesshe’d57abookandtellmeapartofthestory.Butshealwaysletmechoose.Booksbecamemy58whoweremyfortwhenIfeltlonely.Yes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe59tostudyhardsoIcouldbeeateacher,andsharemy60ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.Schwartz,whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.41.A.angerB.worryC.desireD.interest42.A.forB.beforeC.inD.until43.A.abilityB.ambitionC.courageD.energy44.A.StillB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Finally45.A.workplaceB.childhoodC.farmlandD.neighborhood46.A.explainingB.describingC.introducingD.interpreting47.A.livingB.readingC.farmingD.cooking48.A.catchB.discoverC.noticeD.picture49.A.busyB.poorC.hungryD.tired50.A.laidB.drewC.taughtD.left51.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.officeD.club52.A.savedB.changedC.testedD.anything53.A.nearB.readyC.oldD.free54.A.graduatesB.regularsC.candidatesD.municators55.A.surroundB.familiarizeC.examineD.reward56.A.findB.lendC.checkD.sign57.A.writeB.remendC.studyD.reserve58.A.teachersB.assistantsC.listenersD.panions59.A.driveB.dreamC.orderD.chance60.A.lessonB.timeC.loveD.plan第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Smileisauniversallanguage,which61.______(use)throughouttheworld.However,themeaningofasmileindifferentculturesmaybedifferent.Dependingondifferentcultures,smilingcanexpressjoyand62.___________(amuse),butitcanalsoindicateembarrassment.Thefollowingexamplesshowthispointofview.Inanattempttobeopenand63._________(friend),peopleintheUnitedStatessmilealot.EveryonesmilesateachotherandthisnonverbalmunicationshowsbeingpoliteintheUnitedStates.ButinChina,smilingisnotonly64._______expressionofhappiness,butalsoawaytoavoid65.________(be)embarrassed.Chinesepeoplelikesmilingwhentheyareembarrassedinordertoavoidembarrassment.Smilingisakindofgoodwillbutnotsneer(嘲笑).Forexample:Whenachildfallsofffromabike,theadultsinChinamaysmile,66.________isakindofgentleencouragementandmaynotbeakindofimpolitelaugh.Thelaughis67._________(relate)tothesmile.Also,differentcultureshavevarious68.___________(meaning)aboutlaugh.Americanscanenjoyaveryheartfeltbelly(腹部)laughthates69.______thedeepestemotionswhilemostChinesemaythink70.______sillytolaughthatway.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WevoluntarilyparticipatedinanactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSaturday.WegottogetherattheGoodwillSquareandhandedoutleafletstopassersby,tellthemthesignificanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theleafletssoonattracttheattentionofthepublic.Someofusalsodeliveredapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesabouthowtoprotecttheenvironment.Theywerealsotoldwheretotakeactioninaproperlyandefficientway.Thisactivitywasofferedusachanceto