江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末测试试题八年级英语第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。1.WhatdidDavemakelastSunday?A.B.C.2.Whydoestheboylikewinter?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdoaftersupper?A.B.C.4.WhatelsedoesMikewant?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisascientist.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisapoliceman.6.WhoisMax?A.Theman’sbother.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sbrother.7.Howmuchisthesweaternow?A.¥120.B.¥60.C.¥30.8.Whoistheletterfrom?A.FromMillie.B.FromAmy.C.FromLiLei.9.WhatdoesSusanwanttodofirst?A.Playcomputergames.B.Dosomehousework.C.Doherhomework.10.Whatshouldtheboydo?AAskhisteacherforhelp.B.Playwithhisbestfriends.C.Beactivetotalkwithothers.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。11.Whatbirdsareinthetree?A.Sparrows.B.Cranes.C.Eagles.12.Whatwilltheyagreetodotohelpbirds?A.Theywillcatchsomebirdsforfun.B.Theywillplantmoretreesforbirdstolivein.C.Theywillaskpeoplenottohuntbirds.听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。Manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepProblemsFallasleepinclassorwhiledoingtheirhomework.Feel13andforgetthingseasily.Getlowgrades.ReasonsToomuchhomework,amobilephoneoracomputerintheir14.SuggestionsHaveabout15hours’sleepanight13.A.nervousB.boredC.excited14.A.bedroomsB.classroomsC.libraries15.A.7B.8C.9听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。16.WheredoesMissLinwork?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.17.HowdoesMissLingotoworkeveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.Whydidnobodyhelptheoldladywhenshecriedforhelp?A.Becausenootherpeoplewereinthestreet.B.Becausethebadmanwasverystrong.C.Becausethepeopletherewerenotveryfriendly.19.WhatdidMissLindotohelpthelady?A.Shehitthebadman.B.Shecalledthepolice.C.Sheshoutedatthebadman.20.WhatisMissLinlike?A.Honestandfriendly.B.Strongandhelpful.C.Braveandclever.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—Jane,canIhave________eraser?—OK,hereyouare.A./ B.an C.a D.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——简，我能用你一块橡皮吗？——好的，给你。考查冠词辨析。/不填；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“canIhave…eraser?”可知，此处表示泛指，eraser是元音音素开头的词，因此此处用不定冠词an。故选B。2.—Mum,what’swrongwithDad?—________serious.Hehasjustgotacold.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸怎么了？——没什么严重的。他只是感冒了。考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。根据“Hehasjustgotacold.”可知，此处应表示没有什么严重的，只是感冒了。故选D。3.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，morecareful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，morecarefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。4.Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Allofusfelt________.A.sad B.bored C.cheerful D.nervous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队赢了这场比赛。我们所有人都感到开心。考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；cheerful开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.”可知，赢了比赛应感到开心。故选C。5.—Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________tothemusicatthattime.A.listened B.amlistening C.waslistening D.listen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门了。——对不起，我没听到。我那时正在听音乐。考查动词的时态。根据“atthattime”可知句子应用过去进行时，结构为“was/weredoing”。故选C。6.Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A.standsfor B.asksfor C.caresfor D.hopesfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。考查动词短语。standsfor代表；asksfor请求；caresfor照顾；hopesfor希望。根据语境可知，红色象征吉祥，喜庆，可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运，standsfor“代表”符合语境。故选A。7.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Weplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.________,wehadtostayathome.A.Firstofall B.Insteadof C.Atleast D.Asaresult【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。考查介词短语。Firstofall首先；Insteadof代替；Atleast至少；Asaresult结果是，所以。根据“wehadtostayathome”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。8.Swanscanflyalongwaybecausetheyhaveverystrong________.A.arms B.feathers C.wings D.necks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天鹅能飞得很远，因为它们的翅膀很结实。考查名词词义辨析。arms手臂；feathers羽毛；wings翅膀；necks脖子。根据“Swanscanflyalongway…”可知，天鹅能飞得很远，是因为它们的翅膀很结实。故选C。9.—Howaboutthispinkcoat?It’syoursize.—Great!That’s________whatIamlookingfor.Letmetryiton!A.finally B.mainly C.nearly D.exactly【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这件粉色的大衣怎么样？这是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这恰好是我正在寻找的。让我试穿一下吧！考查副词。finally最后；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，完全地。根据“Great”可知，此处表示恰好是我正在寻找的，故选D。10.Don’tdrivesofast.Oryou________causetheaccident.A.must B.may C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别开那么快。否则你可能会引起事故。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据语境可知，开的太快可能会导致事故，故选B。11.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedaway B.wentaway C.keptaway D.putaway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。考查动词短语。washaway冲走；goaway离开，走开；keepaway远离；putaway收好，放好。根据主语“Theflood”可知桥被冲走了，故选A。12.Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.theless B.thefewer C.thefew D.thelittle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越小心，犯的错误就越少。考查比较级。根据“themorecarefulyouare”可知此处用“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，意为“越……就越……”，所以排除C和D；little/less修饰不可数名词，few/fewer修饰可数名词，“mistakes”是复数名词，排除A。故选B。13.________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stayed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该每天吃水果和蔬菜。考查非谓语动词。根据“…healthy”及结合选项可知，此处表示“为了保持健康”，应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。14.Whichsentencestructureisrightforthissentence“SandygaveMikesomebread.”?A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：“SandygaveMikesomebread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；somebread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。15.—CanIparkmycarhere?—________Lookatthesign.Itmeans“Noparking”.A.You’dbetternot. B.Nevermind. C.Don’tworry. D.That’sOK.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这里吗？——你最好不要。看这个标志。它的意思是“禁止停车”。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind没关系；Don’tworry不要担心；That’sOK没关系。根据“Itmeans‘Noparking’”可知，此处表示不可以停车，因此应回答“最好不要停车”。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand____16____,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She____17____upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto____18____withher.“Mum,”shecalled.“____19____IgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Itlooksfinenow,butit’sgoingtobe____20____laterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Isha____21____togoquietlyinsteadoftakingcareofhermum’swarning.Hermomhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthechancetosneak(偷偷地走，溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she____22____it.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily____23____theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawasafraidthattheymight____24____,andtheyfoundtheywereinasmallunknownpark,and____25____ofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar(熟悉的).Thingsgoteven____26____whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo____27____.Isha’sheartwas____28____fastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehouse.Shehopedhermumwouldn’t____29____her.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting____30____inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“Let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatchacold.”16.A.exciting B.boring C.bright D.interesting17.A.stood B.gave C.stayed D.woke18.A.read B.dance C.play D.sing19.A.can B.must C.need D.should20.A.windy B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy21.A.started B.decided C.remembered D.wanted22.A.took B.called C.made D.liked23.A.when B.if C.because D.so24.A.comeout B.getlost C.setoff D.getup25.A.none B.both C.neither D.all26.A.better B.funnier C.worse D.easier27.A.back B.on C.around D.out28.A.changing B.running C.checking D.beating29.A.notice B.help C.hate D.describe30.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.patiently【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了伊莎不顾妈妈的劝告，决定去找邻居乔治亚玩，她们俩走着走着迷路了，这时又下起了大雨，伊莎赶紧跑回家，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，没想到妈妈在客厅耐心地等着她，并让她赶紧换下湿的衣服，以免感冒。【16题详解】句意：她的客厅太热太无聊了，她一秒钟也不能多待。exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；bright明亮的；interesting有趣的。根据“shecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.”可知，感觉太无聊了，所以一秒钟也不能待。故选B。【17题详解】句意：她突然站起来，决定到外面呼吸点新鲜空气。stood站立；gave给；stayed待；woke醒来。根据“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，站起来准备出去呼吸新鲜空气。故选A。【18题详解】句意：也许她的邻居乔治亚会想和她一起玩。read阅读；dance跳舞；play玩；sing唱歌。根据下文“IgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia”可知，想跟她一起玩。故选C。【19题详解】句意：我可以出去和乔治亚一起玩吗？can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据下文“‘Absolutelynot!’hermumreplied.”可知，此处是请求妈妈许可。故选A。【20题详解】句意：虽然现在看起来很好，但一会儿就要下雨了，我不想让你淋湿。windy有风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的。根据“Idon’twantyoutogetwet”可知，一会儿要下雨。故选D。【21题详解】句意：伊莎决定安静地走，而不是听从妈妈的警告。started开始；decided决定；remembered记得；wanted想要。根据上文“decidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair”可知，是决定出去。故选B。【22题详解】句意：幸运的是，她成功了。took拿；called称呼，打电话；made使，做；liked喜欢。根据“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，makeit“成功”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：女孩们在街上相遇，边走边聊着天。when当……时；if如果；because因为；so所以。根据“chattedhappily…theywalked”可知，边走边聊天，强调两个动作同时进行。故选A。【24题详解】句意：没过多久，伊莎怀疑她们是不是迷路了。comeout出现；getlost迷失；setoff出发；getup起床。根据下文“theyfoundtheywereinasmallunknownpark,and…ofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar”可知，进入了一个不熟悉的环境，也就是走迷路了。故选B。【25题详解】句意：附近的建筑物都不熟悉。none全都不；both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都。根据上文“Ishawasafraidthattheymight…andtheyfoundtheywereinasmallunknownpark”可知，她们迷路了，应该是对附近建筑物都不熟悉。故选A。【26题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，她发现乌云滚滚而来。better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差；easier更容易。根据“whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin”可知，要下雨了，所以这是更糟糕的事情。故选C。【27题详解】句意：第一颗雨点落了下来，女孩们决定回去。back回去；on在……上面；around在周围；out出去。根据下文“sneakbackintothehouse”可知，准备回家。故选A。【28题详解】句意：当伊莎试图溜回房子时，她的心跳得很快。changing改变；running跑步；checking检查；beating跳动。根据“Isha’sheart”和“shetriedtosneakbackintothehouse”可知，不想让妈妈发现她偷溜出去，所以此时心跳很快。故选D。【29题详解】句意：她希望妈妈不会注意到她。notice注意到；help帮助；hate讨厌；describe描述。根据上文“shetriedtosneakbackintothehouse”可知，溜回家是不想让妈妈发现。故选A。【30题详解】句意：然而，令伊莎惊讶的是，她的妈妈正在客厅里耐心地等着她。excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；patiently有耐心地。根据下文“saidhermuminpeace”及“Let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatchacold.”可知，妈妈在耐心地等着她回家。故选D。四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEveryweekwefindthreespecialplacesaroundtheworld.Thisweekwe’relookingatthreerestaurants.IthaaYoucanwatchthefishandlistentotheseainthisrestaurant.It’sintheMaldivesandit’s5metresbelowthesea.Itonlyseats14peopleatatime.Thefoodisexpensive,buttheview(风景)iswonderful.TheTreehouseRestaurantDoyoulikebeingoutside?Doyoulikelookingatthetees?Thisrestaurantis10metresabovethegroundinatreehouseinaforestinNewZealand.Youcanhavelunchordinner,lookatthetreesandlistentothebirds.Bringwarmclothesbecauseit’scoldhereintheevening.DinnerintheSkyThehomeofthisrestaurantisBelgium,butitcanbeintheUK,theUSorinyourcountry.IttravelsaroundtheworldandlastmonthitarrivedinPerth,Australia.Doyouwantaviewofacityorofthesea?YoucanchooseDinnerintheSky.Thereisonelargetablewith22chairsanditis50metresabovetheground!Don’tlookdown!31.HowmanypeopleatmostcaneatatIthaaatatime?A.10. B.14.C.22. D.50.32.AttheTreehouseRestaurant,peoplecan________.A.watchthefish B.enjoyaviewofthecityC.listentothebirds D.getwarmclothesintheevening33.What’sthesameaboutTheTreehouseRestaurantandDinnerintheSky?A.Theirtablesarelarge. B.Theirfoodisexpensive.C.Theyareinthesamecountry. D.Theyareabovetheground.【答案】31.B32.C33.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三家特别的餐厅。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthaaItonlyseats14peopleatatime.”可知，Ithaa一次只能容纳14个人用餐。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheTreehouseRestaurantYoucanhavelunchordinner,lookatthetreesandlistentothebirds.”可知，在TheTreehouseRestaurant你可以吃午饭或晚饭，看看树，听听鸟的叫声。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheTreehouseRestaurantThisrestaurantis10metresabovethegroundinatreehouseinaforestinNewZealand.”和“DinnerintheSkyThereisonelargetablewith22chairsanditis50metresabovetheground!”可知，TheTreehouseRestaurant位于新西兰森林中的树屋中，离地10米，DinnerintheSky有一张大桌子，上面有22把椅子，离地50米，即两家餐厅都在高处，即在地面上方。故选D。BBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar.“Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?”hesaid.“Youcan’ttakethemhome.”“ButIwanttheseseashells,”Bettysaidunhappily.“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves(海浪)areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed(装框的)photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheystucktheseashellstotheframe.“I’mreallysorry,Betty.”Davidsaid.“YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.”Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled.“You’rethebestbigbrotherever!”34.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?A.Clean. B.Useless.C.Special. D.Expensive.35.Bettybegantocrywhen________.A.shefellandhurtherself B.sheknockedoverthebasketC.shesawthebrokenseashells D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident36.Davidstucktheseashellstotheframeto________.A.makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskillC.prepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautiful37.Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory?①Bettypickedsomeseashellsattheseaside.②Bettybegantocry.③Davidputthebrokenseashellscarefullybackintothebasket.④Davidbrokemostoftheseashellsintopieces.⑤DavidandBettystucktheseashellstotheframe.A.①③②④⑤ B.①④②③⑤C.③④②①⑤ D.③④①②⑤【答案】34.C35.C36.A37.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了哥哥David不小心弄碎了妹妹Betty捡的贝壳。第二天David为了表示自己的歉意，主动提出把几个完好无损的贝壳粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David，认为David是最棒的哥哥。34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”可知，Betty认为这些贝壳是特别的。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.”可知，当Betty看到了破碎的贝壳时，她开始哭泣。故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.”以及“Thentheystucktheseashellstotheframe.”可知，David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿他的妹妹。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.”可知，Betty捡了一些贝壳，故①排在第一位；根据“AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.”可知，David不小心弄碎了一些贝壳。故④排在第二位；根据“Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.”可知，当Betty看到了破碎的贝壳时，她开始哭泣。故②排在第三位；根据“Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.”可知，David捡起贝壳，小心翼翼地放回篮子里。故③排在第四位；根据“Thentheystucktheseashellstotheframe.”可知，David和Betty把贝壳粘在相框上。故⑤排在第五位。故选B。CDoyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrodseasily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtokeeppetsBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.●Howtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets.●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk(售货员).Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.38.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill________.A.gotothecountryside B.knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC.knowhowtocookfish D.learnhowtochoosefishingplaces39.Ifyoureadthebook,BestLearners,youcanlearn________.A.theinterestingsubjectyoucanstudyeasilyB.whattodowiththedifficultiesinstudyC.simpleexercisestotalkwithothersD.howtogetmoreinformationfromteachers40.Therearemanypicturesin________accordingtothepassage.A.BestLearners B.SuccessfulFishermenC.HowtoKeepPets D.LearntoStudyforBeginners41.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast B.buyusefulandinterestingbooksC.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets D.sellmoredifferentkindsofthebooks【答案】38.D39.B40.C41.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是一家书店的推书广告，主要介绍了几本有用且有趣的书。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrodseasily.”可知，《成功的渔民》能教读者如何选择钓鱼的地方。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.”可知，《善学者》能告诉读者，如何解决学习中遇到的困难。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets”可知，《如何养宠物》这本书中有很多图片。故选C。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.”可知，本文是一篇推书广告，目的是卖书。故选D。DInthewild,wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyfate,waitingtodie.Yet,intheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinQinghai,onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoor,thinonetoafat,fitwolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This“actofkindness”ledpeopletoask:Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf?Supportersthinkthatwithoutfeeding,thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn’tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswith(干扰)naturalorder.Science,however,providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedingaffected(影响)thelivesofbottle-nosedolphinsnearBun-bury,Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingmorethan10yearsofdata,thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodepend(依靠)onhumansforfood,saidDaiQiang,ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What’smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseases(疾病)topeoplewhofeedthem.So,ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp,whatshouldwedo?QiXinzhang,deputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark,saidthatit’sbesttoreporttheanimaltothegovernmentinsteadofjustfeedingit.42.WhathappenedtothewolfintheHohXilNationalNatureReserve?A.Itdiedintheend. B.Itgrewfatandhealthy.C.Itbecamesomeone’spet. D.Zooworkerssavedit.43.Howdoeshumanfeedingaffectbottle-nosedolphins?A.Dolphinsbecomemorefriendlytohumans.B.Dolphinsstarttoknowthedangersfromhumans.C.Thedolphinsfedbyhumansdiemoreeasily.D.Moredolphinschoosetofindfoodbythemselves.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtakecareofwildanimalsbythemselves.B.Thewildanimalswillneverdependonthemselves.C.Wemustfeedwildanimalsatoncewhentheyarehungry.D.Humansmaygetsickiftheyfeedsickwildanimals.45.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisespeoplenottofeedwildanimalsbythemselves.B.Itshowsthatitiscorrectforpeopletofeedwildanimals.C.ItintroducesdifferentwildanimalsintheNatureReserve.D.Itrecommendssomewaystoprotectwildanimals.【答案】42.B43.C44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讨论了野生动物是否应该被投喂。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Yet,intheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinQinghai,onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoor,thinonetoafat,fitwolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.”可知，这只狼被喂食后长得又胖又健康。故选B。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Afterstudyingmorethan10yearsofdata,thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets.”可知，研究表明从船上寻找食物的海豚比自己寻找食物的海豚死亡风险更高，即人类喂养的海豚更容易死亡。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseases(疾病)topeoplewhofeedthem.”可知，人类如果喂养生病的野生动物，可能会生病。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp,whatshouldwedo?QiXinzhang,deputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark,saidthatit’sbesttoreporttheanimaltothegovernmentinsteadofjustfeedingit.”可知，文章建议发现野生动物需要帮助时最好向政府报告，而不是自行喂养它。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46.AnnaaskedJillforhelpbecauseshefoundithardtoworkouttheproblemby________.(she)【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：安娜找吉尔帮忙，因为她发现自己很难做出这道题。根据“shefoundithardtoworkouttheproblemby…”可知，此处是byoneself“独自”，所以用she的反身代词形式，故填herself。47.Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意：我的视力不好。我看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰动词see，应该用clear的副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。48.Thelittleboy________alotandfeltsickafterplayingfootballintherain.(cough)【答案】coughed【解析】【详解】句意：在雨中踢足球后，小男孩咳嗽得很厉害，而且觉得不舒服。cough“咳嗽”，根据“felt”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填coughed。49.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords.(act)【答案】actions【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道行动胜于雄辩。这是一个宾语从句，that是连词，空格处在句中作主语，act“表现”，动词，其名词形式为action；根据“speak”可知，此处用复数形式。“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”是一个谚语，意思是“行动胜于雄辩”。故填actions。50.TheWestLakeisafamousplaceof________inChina.(interesting).【答案】interest【解析】【详解】句意：西湖是中国一个著名的名胜古迹。placeofinterest“名胜古迹”，固定搭配。故填interest。51.Thelittlegirlcriedwith________whenshesawthebarkingdog.(害怕)【答案】fear【解析】【详解】句意：小女孩看到吠叫的狗，吓得哭了起来。根据“Thelittlegirlcriedwith…”可知，空处应该填一个名词。结合汉语提示“害怕”可知，其对应的英文表达是fear。故填fear。52.Lily’sbedroomisalwaysthe________inherhomebecausesheoftencleansit.(整洁的)【答案】tidiest【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的，因为她经常打扫它。根据汉语提示“整洁的”可知，其对应的英文表达是tidy。根据“Lily’sbedroomisalwaysthe…inherhome”可知，空处应该填tidy的最高级tidiest，表示“莉莉的卧室总是她家里最整洁的”。故填tidiest。53.MrWang________booksanddictionariesforchildreninpoorareaslastChildren’sDay.(提供)【答案】provided【解析】【详解】句意：去年儿童节，王先生为贫困地区的孩子们提供了书籍和字典。根据语境和汉语提示可知，providesthforsb表示“为某人提供某物”，因lastChildren’sDay“去年儿童节”，时态为一般过去时，动词provide用过去式provided。故填provided。54.Infact,youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIheardthe________(激动人心的)news.【答案】exciting【解析】【详解】句意：事实上，你无法想象当我听到这个激动人心的消息时，我是多么的开心。空格处填写形容词作定语修饰名词“news”。exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。55.The_______ofXiWangwasonly100gramswhenhewasborn.(重量)【答案】weight【解析】【详解】句意：“希望”出生时的体重只有100克。weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。六、阅读与回答（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）Thelittlewolf,WhiteFang,madeanenemyofthedog,Lip-Lip.Lip-Lipattackedhimwheneverhecould.HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights.WhiteFangknewthathecouldnotwinafightagainstLip-Lip.Hethoughtthathehadtodosomethingelsetoteachthedogalesson.Oneday,hewasplayingatariverbankwhenhesawLip-Lipcome.Hesuddenlygotagoodidea.Hepretended(假装)tobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLip-Lipranafterhim,heledLip-Liptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.WhenLip-Lipgotclosetoher,sheturnedLip-Lipoverandbithimuntilshelethimgo,butWhiteFanghadabiggerproblem.Lip-Lipwastheleaderoftheotherdogs.Theyfollowedhimandobeyedhim.NoneofthemwouldbecomefriendswithWhiteFang.Wheneverhecamenearthem,theyattackedhim.WhiteFangwasalwaysalone.Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.Thismadehimunhappyandangry.Heoftenforgothowtobehavewell.Severaldayslater,WhiteFangsawamantakehismotherinasmallboat.Hetriedtofollowthem.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamaftertheboat.AnothermancameafterWhiteFanginhisboat.HeliftedWhiteFangoutofthewater.WhiteFangtriedtogetawayfromtheman,butthemanhithimandthrewhimintotheboat.WhiteFangwasnowveryangrybecausehewantedtobewithhismother.Heforgothowpowerfulmenwere,andhebittheman.ThemanwassoangrythathebeatWhiteFangagainandagain.Themanhurthimbadly.WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn’tbiteamanbecauseifhedidhewouldbebeatenbadly.—TakenfromWhiteFang56.WhydidWhiteFangalwayslosethefightswithLip-Lip?_______________________________________________57.WhatdidWhiteFangdowhenhecouldnotwinafightagainstLip-Lip?_______________________________________________58.HowdidWhiteFangfeelwhentheotherdogswouldn’tbefriendswithhim?_______________________________________________59.WhydidWhiteFangfollowtheboatwithhismotherinit?_______________________________________________60.WhatmayWhiteFangdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?________________________