江苏省扬州市宝应县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末测试试题八年级英语第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分，每小题1分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。1.WhatdidDavemakelastSunday?A.B.C.2.Whydoestheboylikewinter?A.B.C.3.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdoaftersupper?A.B.C.4.WhatelsedoesMikewant?A.B.C.5.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisascientist.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisapoliceman.6.WhoisMax?A.Theman’sbother.B.Theman’sfather.C.Thewoman’sbrother.7.Howmuchisthesweaternow?A¥120.B.¥60.C.¥30.8.Whoistheletterfrom?A.FromMillie.B.FromAmy.C.FromLiLei.9.WhatdoesSusanwanttodofirst?A.Playcomputergames.B.Dosomehousework.C.Doherhomework.10.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Askhisteacherforhelp.B.Playwithhisbestfriends.C.Beactivetotalkwithothers.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的答案。听下面一段对话，回答第11~12题。11.Whatbirdsareinthetree?A.Sparrows.B.Cranes.C.Eagles.12.Whatwilltheyagreetodotohelpbirds?A.Theywillcatchsomebirdsforfun.B.Theywillplantmoretreesforbirdstolivein.C.Theywillaskpeoplenottohuntbirds.听第一篇短文，完成第13~15小题。Manystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepProblemsFallasleepinclassorwhiledoingtheirhomework.Feel13andforgetthingseasily.Getlowgrades.ReasonsToomuchhomework,amobilephoneoracomputerintheir14.SuggestionsHaveabout15hours’sleepanight.13.A.nervousB.boredC.excited14.A.bedroomsB.classroomsC.libraries15.A.7B.8C.9听第二篇短文，回答16~20小题。16.WheredoesMissLinwork?A.Inapolicestation.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaschool.17.HowdoesMissLingotoworkeveryday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.18.Whydidnobodyhelptheoldladywhenshecriedforhelp?A.Becausenootherpeoplewereinthestreet.B.Becausethebadmanwasverystrong.C.Becausethepeopletherewerenotveryfriendly.19.WhatdidMissLindotohelpthelady?A.Shehitthebadman.B.Shecalledthepolice.C.Sheshoutedatthebadman.20.WhatisMissLinlike?A.Honestandfriendly.B.Strongandhelpful.C.Braveandclever.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.—JanecanIhave________eraser?—OK,hereyouare.A./ B.an C.a D.the2.—Mum,what’swrongwithDad?—________serious.Hehasjustgotacold.A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.Nothing3—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully4.Ourschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Allofusfelt________.A.sad B.bored C.cheerful D.nervous5.—Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________tothemusicatthattime.A.listened B.amlistening C.waslistening D.listen6.Lanternsareoftenredbecausepeoplethinkred________happinessandgoodluck.A.standsfor B.asksfor C.caresfor D.hopesfor7.—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?—Weplannedtoplaybasketball,butitrainedheavily.________,wehadtostayathome.A.Firstofall B.Insteadof C.Atleast D.Asaresult8.Swanscanflyalongwaybecausetheyhaveverystrong________.A.arms B.feathers C.wings D.necks9.—Howaboutthispinkcoat?It’syoursize.—Great!That’s________whatIamlookingfor.Letmetryiton!A.finally B.mainly C.nearly D.exactly10.Don’tdrivesofast.Oryou________causetheaccident.A.must B.may C.should D.need11.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedaway B.wentaway C.keptaway D.putaway12.Boysandgirls,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,________mistakesyou’llmake.A.theless B.thefewer C.thefew D.thelittle13.________healthy,weshouldeatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.Tostay B.Stay C.Staying D.Stayed14.Whichsentencestructureisrightforthissentence“SandygaveMikesomebread.”?A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P15.—CanIparkmycarhere?—________Lookatthesign.Itmeans“Noparking”.A.You’dbetternot. B.Nevermind. C.Don’tworry. D.That’sOK.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand____16____,andshecouldn’tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She____17____upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto____18____withher.“Mum,”shecalled.“____19____IgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?”“Absolutelynot!”hermumreplied.“Itlooksfinenow,butit’sgoingtobe____20____laterandIdon’twantyoutogetwet.”Isha____21____togoquietlyinsteadoftakingcareofhermum’swarning.Hermomhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthechancetosneak(偷偷地走，溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she____22____it.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily____23____theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawasafraidthattheymight____24____,andtheyfoundtheywereinasmallunknownpark,and____25____ofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar(熟悉的).Thingsgoteven____26____whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滚滚而来).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo____27____.Isha’sheartwas____28____fastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehouse.Shehopedhermumwouldn’t____29____her.However,toIsha’ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting____30____inthelivingroomforher.“Comeon,”saidhermuminpeace,“Let’sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatchacold.”16.A.exciting B.boring C.bright D.interesting17.A.stood B.gave C.stayed D.woke18.A.read B.dance C.play D.sing19.A.can B.must C.need D.should20.A.windy B.cloudy C.snowy D.rainy21.A.started B.decided C.remembered D.wanted22.A.took B.called C.made D.liked23.A.when B.if C.because D.so24.A.comeout B.getlost C.setoff D.getup25.A.none B.both C.neither D.all26.A.better B.funnier C.worse D.easier27.A.back B.on C.around D.out28.A.changing B.running C.checking D.beating29.A.notice B.help C.hate D.describe30.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.patiently四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEveryweekwefindthreespecialplacesaroundtheworld.Thisweekwe’relookingatthreerestaurants.IthaaYoucanwatchthefishandlistentotheseainthisrestaurant.It’sintheMaldivesandit’s5metresbelowthesea.Itonlyseats14peopleatatime.Thefoodisexpensive,buttheview(风景)iswonderful.TheTreehouseRestaurantDoyoulikebeingoutside?Doyoulikelookingatthetees?Thisrestaurantis10metresabovethegroundinatreehouseinaforestinNewZealand.Youcanhavelunchordinner,lookatthetreesandlistentothebirds.Bringwarmclothesbecauseit’scoldhereintheevening.DinnerintheSkyThehomeofthisrestaurantisBelgium,butitcanbeintheUK,theUSorinyourcountry.IttravelsaroundtheworldandlastmonthitarrivedinPerth,Australia.Doyouwantaviewofacityorofthesea?YoucanchooseDinnerintheSky.Thereisonelargetablewith22chairsanditis50metresabovetheground!Don’tlookdown!31.HowmanypeopleatmostcaneatatIthaaatatime?A.10. B.14.C.22. D.50.32.AttheTreehouseRestaurant,peoplecan________.A.watchthefish B.enjoyaviewofthecityC.listentothebirds D.getwarmclothesintheevening33.What’sthesameaboutTheTreehouseRestaurantandDinnerintheSky?A.Theirtablesarelarge. B.Theirfoodisexpensive.CTheyareinthesamecountry. D.Theyareabovetheground.BBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar.“Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?”hesaid.“Youcan’ttakethemhome.”“ButIwanttheseseashells,”Bettysaidunhappily.“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves(海浪)areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped(滑倒)anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed(装框的)photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheystucktheseashellstotheframe.“I’mreallysorry,Betty.”Davidsaid.“YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.”Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled.“You’rethebestbigbrotherever!”34.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?A.Clean. B.Useless.C.Special. D.Expensive.35.Bettybegantocrywhen________.A.shefellandhurtherself B.sheknockedoverthebasketC.shesawthebrokenseashells D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident36.Davidstucktheseashellstotheframeto________.A.makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskillC.prepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautiful37.Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory?①Bettypickedsomeseashellsattheseaside.②Bettybegantocry.③Davidputthebrokenseashellscarefullybackintothebasket.④Davidbrokemostoftheseashellsintopieces.⑤DavidandBettystucktheseashellstotheframe.A.①③②④⑤ B.①④②③⑤C.③④②①⑤ D.③④①②⑤CDoyouneedusefulandinterestingbooks?Herewe’vegotplentyforyou.SuccessfulFishermenFishingisahealthyhobby.Youcanenjoyfreshairwhenyougofishinginthecountryside.Thisbookwillteachyouhowtochoosefishingplacesandhowtomakegoodfishingrodseasily.Manykindsoffishingskillsareshowninthebook.Readitandyouwillbecomeamoresuccessfulfisherman.BestLearnersThisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:●Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.●Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.●Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.HowtokeeppetsBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.Apetcanbeourbestfriend.Doyouhavepetsinyourhouse?Aretheyingoodshape?Thisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:●Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.●Howtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets.●Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformation,calltheclerk(售货员).Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,you’llget10%off.38.IfyoubuyandreadSuccessfulFishermen,youwill________.A.gotothecountryside B.knowwheretobuyfishingrodsC.knowhowtocookfish D.learnhowtochoosefishingplaces39.Ifyoureadthebook,BestLearners,youcanlearn________.A.theinterestingsubjectyoucanstudyeasilyB.whattodowiththedifficultiesinstudyC.simpleexercisestotalkwithothersD.howtogetmoreinformationfromteachers40.Therearemanypicturesin________accordingtothepassage.A.BestLearners B.SuccessfulFishermenC.HowtoKeepPets D.LearntoStudyforBeginners41.Thewriterwrotethispassageto________.A.teachstudentstostudyeasilyandfast B.buyusefulandinterestingbooksC.tellpeoplehowtokeeppets D.sellmoredifferentkindsofthebooksDInthewild,wolveswithbrokenlegsoftenfaceanunluckyfate,waitingtodie.Yet,intheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinQinghai,onesuchwolfhadadifferentfate.Itgrewfromapoor,thinonetoafat,fitwolfbecausetouristsintheareaoftenfedit.This“actofkindness”ledpeopletoask:Shouldtouristsfeedthewolf?Supportersthinkthatwithoutfeeding,thewolfwoulddiebecauseitcouldn’tgetfoodbyitself.Butthosewhodonotagreewiththeideabelievethathumansshouldnotmesswith(干扰)naturalorder.Science,however,providesuswithananswer.ResearchpublishedinScientificReportsinJune2019studiedhowhumanfeedingaffected(影响)thelivesofbottle-nosedolphinsnearBun-bury,Australia.DolphinstherecansometimesgetfoodfromtheDolphinDiscoveryCentre.Afterstudyingmorethan10yearsofdata,thescientistsfoundthatdolphinslookingforfoodfromboatshadahigherriskofdeaththanthosewhofoundfoodthemselves.Thisisbecausetheymaygethitbyboatsorcaughtbyfishingnets.Feedingwildanimalsmayleadthemtodepend(依靠)onhumansforfood,saidDaiQiang,ascientistattheChengduInstituteofBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.What’smore,sickanimalsmaybringdiseases(疾病)topeoplewhofeedthem.So,ifwecomeacrossawildanimalthatseemstoneedourhelp,whatshouldwedo?QiXinzhang,deputydirectorofXiningWildlifePark,saidthatit’sbesttoreporttheanimaltothegovernmentinsteadofjustfeedingit.42.WhathappenedtothewolfintheHohXilNationalNatureReserve?A.Itdiedintheend. B.Itgrewfatandhealthy.C.Itbecamesomeone’spet. D.Zooworkerssavedit.43.Howdoeshumanfeedingaffectbottle-nosedolphins?A.Dolphinsbecomemorefriendlytohumans.B.Dolphinsstarttoknowthedangersfromhumans.C.Thedolphinsfedbyhumansdiemoreeasily.D.Moredolphinschoosetofindfoodbythemselves.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyoneshouldtakecareofwildanimalsbythemselves.B.Thewildanimalswillneverdependonthemselves.C.Wemustfeedwildanimalsatoncewhentheyarehungry.D.Humansmaygetsickiftheyfeedsickwildanimals.45.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Itadvisespeoplenottofeedwildanimalsbythemselves.B.Itshowsthatitiscorrectforpeopletofeedwildanimals.C.ItintroducesdifferentwildanimalsintheNatureReserve.D.Itrecommendssomewaystoprotectwildanimals.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46.AnnaaskedJillforhelpbecauseshefoundithardtoworkouttheproblemby________.(she)47.Ihavepooreyesight.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboard________.(clear)48.Thelittleboy________alotandfeltsickafterplayingfootballintherain.(cough)49.Weallknowthat________speaklouderthanwords.(act)50.TheWestLakeisafamousplaceof________inChina.(interesting).51.Thelittlegirlcriedwith________whenshesawthebarkingdog.(害怕)52.Lily’sbedroomisalwaysthe________inherhomebecausesheoftencleansit.(整洁的)53.MrWang________booksanddictionariesforchildreninpoorareaslastChildren’sDay.(提供)54.Infact,youcan’timaginehowhappyIwaswhenIheardthe________(激动人心的)news.55.The_______ofXiWangwasonly100gramswhenhewasborn.(重量)六、阅读与回答（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词）Thelittlewolf,WhiteFang,madeanenemyofthedog,Lip-Lip.Lip-Lipattackedhimwheneverhecould.HewasbiggerandstrongerthanWhiteFangandalwayswontheirfights.WhiteFangknewthathecouldnotwinafightagainstLip-Lip.Hethoughtthathehadtodosomethingelsetoteachthedogalesson.Oneday,hewasplayingatariverbankwhenhesawLip-Lipcome.Hesuddenlygotagoodidea.Hepretended(假装)tobehurtandunabletorunfast.WhenLip-Lipranafterhim,heledLip-Liptotheplacewherehismotherstayed.WhenLip-Lipgotclosetoher,sheturnedLip-Lipoverandbithimuntilshelethimgo,butWhiteFanghadabiggerproblem.Lip-Lipwastheleaderoftheotherdogs.Theyfollowedhimandobeyedhim.NoneofthemwouldbecomefriendswithWhiteFang.Wheneverhecamenearthem,theyattackedhim.WhiteFangwasalwaysalone.Hewasneverallowedtoplaywiththeotherdogs.Thismadehimunhappyandangry.Heoftenforgothowtobehavewell.Severaldayslater,WhiteFangsawamantakehismotherinasmallboat.Hetriedtofollowthem.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamaftertheboat.AnothermancameafterWhiteFanginhisboat.HeliftedWhiteFangoutofthewater.WhiteFangtriedtogetawayfromtheman,butthemanhithimandthrewhimintotheboat.WhiteFangwasnowveryangrybecausehewantedtobewithhismother.Heforgothowpowerfulmenwere,andhebittheman.ThemanwassoangrythathebeatWhiteFangagainandagain.Themanhurthimbadly.WhiteFangfinallylearnedthathecouldn’tbiteamanbecauseifhedid,hewouldbebeatenbadly.—TakenfromWhiteFang56.WhydidWhiteFangalwayslosethefightswithLip-Lip?_______________________________________________57.WhatdidWhiteFangdowhenhecouldnotwinafightagainstLip-Lip?_______________________________________________58.HowdidWhiteFangfeelwhentheotherdogswouldn’tbefriendswithhim?_______________________________________________59WhydidWhiteFangfollowtheboatwithhismotherinit?_______________________________________________60.WhatmayWhiteFangdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?________________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Insidetheroom,Colinlookedtiredandillasusual.ButheturnedhispalefacetoMaryandsaid,“thisafternoonI’llseeit!I’mthinkingaboutwhatit’lllooklike”“Theg____61____?”Maryasked.“Yes,andI’veneverseenit.”saidColin.TheservantcarriedColinoutsideandputinhiswheelchair.Dickonbegantopushitslowly.MaryfollowedandColinl____62____hisfaceup.Theskylookedhigh.Thecloudslookedlikebirds.Thewindcamewithsweetness.Colinwasliftinghisthinchesttoenjoytheair.Whentheycametotheivywalls,theexcitedfeelingmadethembegintowhisper“ThisiswhereIw____63____upanddown,”saidMary.“Isit?”Colinasked.“Butthere’snod____64____.”Afewmetresmore,Marywhisperedagain.“Thisiswheretheb____65____flewoverthewall.”“Isit?”Colinsaid.“Iwishthebirdwouldcomeagain!”“Andthat,”saidMary,pointingunderatree.“Iswhereits____66____methekey.”Colinsatup.“Where?There?”Colinasked.Marywalkedtotheivywallsandmovedtheivybranch.“Look!Here’sthedoor.Dickon,p____67____himin—quickly!”Marycried.Dickondiditwithonestrong,steadypush.Theywereinsidethegardenandthechairstoppedasifbymagic.Co