江苏省镇江市句容市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

八年级英语阶段性学习评价样卷说明：本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答案必须填涂在答题卡上。一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantotaketomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.WhatkindofsportdoesKittyusuallydoafterschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.What’sKate’sfavouriteanimalinthezoo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.Whydidthegirlloseherwayyesterday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseofthethickfog. B.Becauseitwastoodark. C.Becauseshewasintheforest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略6.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.4℃. B.-4℃. C.-14℃.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.WhenwilltheboygotoBeijingWildlifePark?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.Whichseasonisitnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Spring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.HowmanytimesamonthdoesMissChengotoBeijing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Whatdotheymean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Vivienlostherlifeatlast. B.Vivienwasstillalive.C.Peoplecouldn’tfindVivienatnight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略B)听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatisthenameofthetourist?A.Sandy. B.John. C.Lily.12.Whatbirddoesthetouristwanttoseefirst?A.Thegoldeneagles. B.Thecranes. C.Theparrots.【答案】11.B12.C【解析】【原文】略听一篇短文，回答第1-3小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ThetyphooninTaiwanTheplaceithitIthitthe____13____partofTaiwanin2009.TheresultsitcausedItbroughtheavyrainstormsandcausedaflood.Manyvillageswerewashedawayandatleast____14____peoplediedinthedisaster.Therescue(救援)The____15____weresenttosearchforthelostpeopleandsavethepeopletrappedintheflood.13.A.southern B.northern C.western14.A.50 B.500 C.5,00015.A.workers B.police C.soldiers【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略听1篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whatisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.TVnews.17.Howmanystudentswerethereintheschoolbus?A.10. B.11. C.12.18.Whatcausedthecaraccidentaccordingtothepolice?A.Thebadroad. B.Thebadweather. C.Thecarelesscardriver.19.Howmanytrafficaccidentshappenedinthecitythismonth?A.7. B.8. C.17.20.Whydoesthereportergotothehospital?A.Becausehewantstoknowmoreaboutthestudentsinhospital.B.Becausehewantstogetmoreinformationaboutthecardriver.C.Becausehewantstoknowhowthepolicedealwiththeaccident.【答案】16.C17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhouse?—Great!Itis________idealplaceformygrandparents.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新房子怎么样？——很好！对我的祖父母来说，这是一个理想的地方。考查冠词的用法。a一个，用在辅音音素开头的词前，表泛指；an一个，用在元音音素开头的词前，表示泛指；the表特指；/零冠词。由“Itis…idealplace”可知，此处泛指一个地方，ideal首字母发元音音素。故选B。22.Tomdidn’tworkhard.________,hefailedintheEnglishtestagain.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Asaresult D.Instead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆学习不努力。结果，他英语考试又失败了。考查介词短语。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Instead反而。由“Tomdidn’tworkhard.…,hefailedintheEnglishtestagain”可知，他英语考试又失败了，是他没有努力学习的结果。故选C。23.Isawsomecakesontheplate,butnowthereis________leftonit.A.none B.something C.nothing D.noone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我看见盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了。考查代词辨析。none一点也没有，一个也没有，即数量概念；something某事，某物；nothing指没有任何东西，强调内容；noone指没有任何人。根据“Isawsomecakesontheplate,but...”可知，but表转折，此处指之前盘子里有一些蛋糕，但是现在一个也没有了，应用none。故选A。24.Youlooktired.________stopandrelaxforamoment?A.Whydon’t B.Howabout C.Wouldyoumind D.Whynot【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不停下来放松一会儿呢？考查特殊疑问句。Whydon’t“为什么不”，后接主语you；Howabout“……怎么样”，后接动名词；Wouldyoumind“你介意……吗”，后接动名词；Whynot“为什么不”，后接动词原形。根据“stopandrelaxforamoment”可知，此处应用Whynot。故选D。25.You________smokeintheoffice.It’sbadforthehealthofallthepeoplehere.A.should B.hadbetter C.needn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对这里所有人的健康都不好。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；hadbetter最好；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据语境可知，吸烟有害健康，不应该在公共场所抽烟，可推测此处为建议，即你不应该在办公室抽烟，shouldn’t“不应该”，符合语境。故选D。26.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthestructureof:S+V+IO+DO?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown. B.Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer.C.Ifoundhimveryinteresting. D.Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？考查句子结构。Autumnleavesturnbrown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’smumgaveheranewcomputer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；Ifoundhimveryinteresting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommydoeshishomeworkeveryday是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。27.—Dad,theshowerdoesn'twork.Ican'thaveashowertonight.—Don'tworry.Let's________anewoneatonce.A.putin B.pullin C.putup D.tidyup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，淋浴器坏了，我今天晚上不能洗澡了。——不要担心，让我们马上安装一个新的。考查动词短语。putin提交，安装；pullin进站，吸入；putup举起，张贴，搭建；tidyup收拾，整理。根据语境“theshowerdoesn’twork”和“Don’tworry”可知，这里表示“安装一个新的淋浴器”，putin有“安装”的意思，符合语境，故选A。28.________MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothesyesterdayevening.A.When B.While C.As D.After【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上玛丽在看电视时，她妈妈在洗衣服。考查从属连词辨析。When当……的时候；While当……的时候（和……同时）；As当……的时候（一边……一边……）；After在……之后。由“…MarywaswatchingTV,hermotherwaswashingclothes”可知，此处两个动作是同时发生的。故选B。29.________birdshavecomebackbecausetheenvironmentherebecomesbetterandbetter.A.Thousandsof B.Thousandof C.Twothousands D.Twothousandof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousandsof，表示成千上万的。故选A。30.—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.________I________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个星期天你要去上海美术馆吗？——是的。不仅我而且我哥哥也要去那儿。我们将会在下午两点出发。考查并列连词辨析both…and…两者都，谓语动词用复数；neither…nor…既不……也不……，遵循就近原则；notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……，遵循就近原则；either…or…或者……或者，遵循就近原则。根据“Wewillstartat2p.m”可推断，答话者和哥哥都要去，根据“is”可知，此处遵循就近原则。故选C。31.—Whyisn’tTominclass?—Idon’tknow.He__________besicktoday.A.must B.may C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆为什么没来上课？——我不知道。他今天可能病了。考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“Idon’tknow.”可知，我不知道，表示没有把握的推测，因此用情态动词may，故选B。32.—Tommy,didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?—Sorry,Lora.I________theWorldCupwithmybrothers.A.watch B.amwatching C.willwatch D.waswatching【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。考查动词时态。根据“didyouhearwhatIsaidjustnow?”和“theWorldCupwithmybrothers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。33.Thefloorisallwet.I’mgoingto________afterlunch.A.mopupit B.mopupthem C.mopitup D.mopthemup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：地板全湿了。午饭后我要把它擦干。考查动词短语。mopup擦干，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，代词用宾格放中间，故排除A、B；前句“Thefloor”是单数，故用it代替，排除D。故选C。34.Ourliveswouldnotbepossiblewithoutanimals.Soweshouldtryallkindsofways________thewildanimals.A.protect B.toprotect C.protecting D.protected【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。考查非谓语动词。根据“Soweshouldtryallkindsofways…thewildanimals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。35.—Mymothersaysthatwecan’tgoonatriptothemuseum.—________A.Nevermind. B.Haveagoodtime!C.Don’tworryaboutit. D.Whatapity!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我妈妈说我们不能去博物馆。——真遗憾！考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Haveagoodtime玩得高兴；Don’tworryaboutit不要担心；Whatapity真遗憾。由“Mymothersaysthatwecan’tgoonatriptothemuseum”可知，不能去了，应该感到遗憾。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everyyear,wildfiresburnmillionsofhectaresofforestland,leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless.____36____,smokejumpershelptostopthis.Theyarebraveguardians(卫士)forus.Smokejumpersareaspecialtypeoffiremen.____37____regularfiremen,theyworkinadifferentway.Theyjumpfromplanesintoareasthataredifficultto____38____bycaroronfoot,suchasthemiddleofamountainforest.Theyruntoputoutfiresasfastastheycan.Atafiresite(现场),smokejumpersfirstcheckthelandand____39____howtofightthefire.Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading(扩散).Usingbasictoolssuchasshovelsandaxes,smokejumpers____40____landofburnablematerials,likedrygrassanddeadtrees.Theycarrywaterwiththem,too,butonlyalittle.Mostofsmokejumpersaremen,____41____morewomenarejoiningthemnow.Themostimportantthingsareyourheightand____42____.SmokejumpersemployedintheUnitedStates,forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwindsorget____43____whentheyland.Smokejumpersmustalsobeabletoliveinthewild.InRussia,manysmokejumpersknowhowtofindfoodintheforestandcaneven____44____simplefurniturefromtreessothattheycansurvive(生存)inthewild.Theworkis____45____,andthehoursarelong.Butforthesefiremen,smokejumpingisn’tjustajob.Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest.36.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Slowly D.Easily37.A.Like B.With C.Without D.Unlike38.A.reach B.see C.find D.call39.A.ask B.decide C.answer D.teach40.A.save B.beat C.mop D.clear41.A.but B.because C.while D.as42.A.quality B.looks C.weight D.ability43.A.alone B.hurt C.lost D.sick44.Abuy B.get C.make D.repair45.A.easy B.interesting C.dangerous D.surprising【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.B40.D41.A42.C43.B44.C45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了空降森林灭火员的工作性质和主要任务。【36题详解】句意：幸运的是，空降森林灭火员有助于阻止这种情况。Finally最后地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly缓慢地；Easily容易地。根据“leavingmanyhomesdamagedandalotofpeoplehomeless”和“smokejumpershelptostopthis”可知，空降森林灭火员可以阻止这种情况，此处表示“幸运地”。故选B。【37题详解】句意：与普通消防员不同，他们的工作方式不同。Like像；With和；Without没有；Unlike不像。根据“theyworkinadifferentway”可知，此处指与普通消防员不同。故选D。【38题详解】句意：他们从飞机上跳到开车或步行难以到达的地区，例如山林中。reach到达；see看见；find找到；call呼叫。根据“suchasthemiddleofamountainforest”可知，是难以到达的地方。故选A。【39题详解】句意：在火灾现场，空降森林灭火员首先检查火场并决定如何灭火。ask问；decide决定；answer回答；teach教。根据“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，决定如何灭火。故选B。【40题详解】句意：使用铲子和斧头等基本工具，空降森林灭火员清除土地上的可燃材料，如干草和枯树。save拯救；beat打击；mop拖地；clear清除。根据“Theirmainpurposeistostopafirefromspreading”可知，要阻止火蔓延，需要清除可燃物。故选D。【41题详解】句意：大多数空降森林灭火员都是男性，但现在有越来越多的女性加入其中。but但是；because但是；while然而；as因为。根据“Mostofsmokejumpersaremen…morewomenarejoiningthemnow”可知，前后句为转折关系，所以填but。故选A。【42题详解】句意：最重要的是你的身高和体重。quality品质；looks外貌；weight体重；ability能力。根据下文“mustbebetween54or91kilograms,sotheydon’tgetblownawaybythestrongwinds”可知，对体重提出了要求。故选C。【43题详解】句意：例如，在美国雇用的跳烟员必须在54到91公斤之间，这样他们才不会被强风吹走或在着陆时受伤。alone一个人；hurt受伤；lost迷路；sick生病。根据“forexample,mustbebetween54or91kilograms”可知，对体重提出要求是为了安全，防止受伤。故选B。【44题详解】句意：在俄罗斯，许多空降森林灭火员知道如何在森林中寻找食物，甚至可以用树木制作简单的家具，以便他们可以在野外生存。buy买；get得到；make制作；repair修理。根据“surviveinthewild”可知，野外生存需要自己动手做。故选C。【45题详解】句意：工作很危险，工作时间很长。easy容易的；interesting感兴趣的；dangerous危险的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据下文“Theylovebeingabletojumpoutofplanes,fightfires,andliveintheforest”可知，这份工作很危险。故选C。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）(A)Fromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We’rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe’regone.Let’sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we’llbetogether.—DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonbyLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty46.Thepoetisdrinking_________.A.inthedaytime B.atnoon C.atnight D.intheafternoon47.Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?A.Partners. B.Shadow. C.Moon. D.Noone.48.Fromthepoemwecaninferthepoetis_______.A.happy B.excited C.surprised D.sad【答案】46.C47.D48.D【解析】【导语】本文是李白的诗歌《月下独酌》。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.”可知，诗人在晚上喝酒。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”可知，没有人和诗人一起喝酒。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”及“Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink”可知，诗人是感到伤感的。故选D。(B)Herecomesautumn!Itisthethirdseasonoftheyear.InChina,autumnarrivesaroundSeptember.Itisstillalittlewarm,butitgetscolderandcolder.Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.Theleavesonthetreesbegintoturnyellowandred.Theairisfresh.It’sagreatseasonforkidstoplayoutside.Whatdochildrendoinautumnindifferentcountries?InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature.Forexample,kidsinShenzhenliketoclimbmountainsinNanshan.Mostchildrenalsoliketoplaygameswiththeirclassmates,likesoccer.Japanesestudentsoftengohikingwiththeirparentsorclassmateswhentheleavesareredandyellow.Itisaperfectwaytogetexercise.Mountainclimbinginniceweatherisalsoagoodchoice(选择).FormostchildrenintheUS,ridingabikeisagoodautumnactivity.Takeamountainbikerideandyoucanfindnewroads.Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.Kidsjumpontoaleafpile.Theyarehappytoseethecolorfulleavesflyallaround.Theyalsomakeleafrain.It’sallalotoffun.IntheUK,schoolkidslovetocampoutsidewiththeirparents.Theymakefoodoverthefireandtellghoststories.49.WhatisautumnlikeinChina?A.Theweatherishot. B.Thenightsgetlongerandlonger.C.Alltheleavesonthetreesturngreen. D.It’sagreatseasonforchildrentostayinside.50.WhatdoChinesestudentslovedoing?①goingtoanamusementpark②goingoutintonature③swimming④skiingA.①② B.②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④51.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.KidsintheUSandUKenjoyhiking.B.PlayinginleavepilesispopularwithAmericanchildren.C.ChildrenintheUKarenotinterestedintellingghoststories.D.SchoolkidsintheUKlikecampingoutsidewiththeirclassmates.【答案】49.B50.A51.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thedaysalsogetshorterandshorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“InChina,studentsoftenhaveanautumnpicnic.Usually,theygotoanamusementparkoroutintonature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然。故选A。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Playinginleafpilesispopular,too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选B。(C)“Comeon,Simon,”saidGabe.”Let’stryoutnewsaucers!”ButitseemedthatSimondidn’twanttogo.“I’mnotready,”Simonsaid.“What’stogetready?”Gabeasked.Simonwantedtosay,“WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”Buthesaidnothing.“You’regoingtomissalotoffun,”Gabesaid.“Gowithyourbrother,Simon,”saidMom.”Hewillshowyouhowtodoit.”Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorafraid.Heknewwhichonehefelt.Gabewastakingthestepstwoatatime.“Comeon!”HecalledtoSimon.Atthetop,GabeandSimonjoinedagroupofkidswaitingfortheirturns.Simonkeptstampinghisfeettohidehisinnerfear.Hisbrotherlookedathimandasked,”Doyouwantmetogodownwithyou?”Seeinghisolderbrother’sface,Simoncalmeddown.GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.SimonknewGabewantedtoflydownthehillwithouthim.“Areyougoingornot?”agirlbehindhimsaid.Simontookadeepbreath.“I’mgoing.Bymyself.”“Goodforyou,Simon,”Gabesaid.Simonsatonthesaucer,withhisheartbeatingfast.GabegavehimapushonthebackSuddenly,hewasrushingdownthehillwildly.Hecouldn’tstop.Fasterandfasterhewent.Hecouldn’tevenshoutout.ThegroundleveledofSimon’ssaucersloweddownandthencametoastop.Herolledoutandlayonhisback,breathinghard.“Areyouallright?”GabeshoutedtoSimon.Simonsatupslowlyandlookedaround.“Simon,saysomething!”Gabeshoutedagain.Simonsmiledwidely,“Again?”52.Whydidn’tSimonwanttogowithGabeatfirst?A.Becausehewasbusythen.B.Becausehedidn’tlikethenewsaucers.C.Becausehismotheraskedhimtostayathome.D.Becauseheworriedthatotherswouldlaughathim.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrieking”meaninthepassage?A.singingB.laughingC.screamingD.talking54.WhichwordscanbestdescribeGabe?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Activeandclever.C.Quietandhonest.D.Carefulandgenerous.55.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.Simonwillhelphisbrother.B.Simonwillmissalotoffun.C.Simonwon’tsitonthesaucerinthefuture.D.Simonwon’tbeafraidofsittingonthesaucer.【答案】52.D53.C54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Simon不愿意尝试新的滑雪板，但是在哥哥Gabe的鼓励下，最终克服了内心的恐惧。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Simonwantedtosay,WhatiftheotherkidslaughifImessup?”可知，Simon担心别人嘲笑他。故选D。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第八段“Thebrotherswalkedupthehill,wherekidsweretakingturnsonsaucers,shriekingallthewaydown.Simoncouldn’ttelliftheircriesmeanttheywerehappyorafraid.”可知，西蒙分不清他们的叫喊声是高兴还是害怕。因此shrieking指的是尖叫声。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第十段“GabehadhelpedSimonlearntorideabike.ThefirstdaySimonwasathisnewschool,Gabehaddrawnamapthatshowedwheretofindthelunchroom,thegym,andthebusarea.”可知，Gabe在很多方面帮助弟弟，并且非常细心，所以Gabe是体贴的，也是乐于助人的。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Again”可知，Simon想再次尝试滑雪，说明他不再害怕坐在滑雪盘上。故选D。(D)阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。It’stimetoenjoythespecialwarmporridge(粥)ofwinter!InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.____56____Afterthefestival,peoplebegintogetreadyfortheChineseNewYear.TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.____57____Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.____58____Atmidnight,peoplebegintocooktheporridge.Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.____59____EatingLabaporridgeonLabaFestivalisstillanimportantcustomnow.Mostpeoplelikehavingtheporridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsoablessing(祝福)forthecomingoftheSpringFestival.____60____Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!A.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeattheLabaporridge.B.LabaFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan1,200years.C.Isyourfamilyreadyformakingtheporridgethisyear?D.Butyoucanputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge,too.E.Therearenowoveronehundreddifferentcookingmethods.F.Itismuchmoredeliciousbecausewespendalotoftimemakingit.G.ChinesepeoplecelebrateLabaFestivalontheeighthdayofthemonth.【答案】56.G57.A58.D59.F60.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的腊八节和腊八粥。【56题详解】根据“InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendariscalledLaYue.”以及“TheLabaFestival2023fallsonSunday,January18th.”可知，说的是在腊月的腊八节，选项G“中国人在腊月的第八天庆祝腊八节”符合语境。故选G。【57题详解】根据下文“Tomaketheporridgenice,peopleoftencookitwitheightdifferentthings.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥，选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”符合语境。故选A。【58题详解】根据上文“Traditionally,thereisrice,reddates,variousbeans,driedlotusseeds(干莲子),anddifferentkindsofdriedfruitsinit.”可知，此处说的是粥里有些什么，选项D“但是你也可以在粥里放其他你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选D。【59题详解】根据上文“Afterhoursofboiling,wecanhaveitthenextmorning.”可知，此处说的是腊八粥煮的时间，选项F“它更美味，因为我们花了很多时间来做”符合语境。故选F。【60题详解】根据下文“Ifnot,prepareforitnow!Sharingtheporridgewithyourfamilyisthehappiestthingintheworld!”可知，此处说的是准备腊八粥，选项C“今年你们家准备好煮粥了吗”符合语境。故选C。五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词、短语或音标的正确形式填空（每个词、短语或音标仅用一次）。providesadaddress[wʊlf]breakdownvisitleadtodropwashsun61.Theboycouldn’tfindhismother,sohecried________.62.—Howmany________canyouseeinthezoo?—Seven.63.—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________thanyesterday.64.Eatingtoomuchsugarcan________healthproblems.65.ThetemperatureinZhenjiang________alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.66.—Didyounoticewhathappenedoutsidejustnow?—No,Ididn’t.BecauseI________myclothesatthattime.67.—Howcanyousendthedelivery(快递)sofast?—MaybebecauseIhaverememberedallthe________.68.—Whatshouldyoudowhenyourcar________ontheway?—I’llcalltheengineer.69.Theteacherscametothevillage________childrenwithbettereducation.70.—Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose________?—I’mnotsure.I’llaskthemlater.【答案】61.sadly62.wolves63.sunnier64.leadto65.dropped66.waswashing67.addresses68.breaksdown69.toprovide70.visitors’【解析】【61题详解】句意：男孩找不到妈妈，所以伤心地哭了。根据“hecried...”以及所给词可知是伤心地哭了，修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。【62题详解】句意：——你在动物园里能看到多少只狼？——七只。根据“inthezoo”可知此处有多少只狼，howmany后加可数名词复数wolves“狼”。故填wolves。【63题详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天比昨天阳光明媚。根据“What’stheweatherlike”可知今天天气比昨天晴朗，“than”前加比较级sunnier“更晴朗的”故填sunnier。【64题详解】句意：吃糖过多会导致健康问题。根据“healthproblems.”可知吃糖过多会导致健康问题，leadto“导致”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填leadto。【65题详解】句意：由于冷空气的影响，上周镇江的气温下降了很多。根据“alotlastweekbecauseofthecoldair.”可知由于冷空气，气温下降，drop“下降”，根据“lastweek”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。【66题详解】句意：——你注意到刚才外面发生的事情了吗？——不，我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。根据“myclothes”可知是洗衣服，wash“洗”，根据“atthattime”可知句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填waswashing。【67题详解】句意：——你怎么能这么快发快递？——也许是因为我记住了所有的地址。根据“Ihaverememberedallthe”可知记住了所有地址，所以发快递很快，address“地址”，此处用名词复数。故填addresses。【68题详解】句意：——当你的车在路上坏了，你该怎么办？——我会给工程师打电话。根据“whenyoucar...ontheway”可知是车在路上坏了，breakdown“出故障”，句子用一般现在时，主语是yourcar，谓语动词用单三。故填breaksdown。【69题详解】句意：老师们来到村子里为孩子们提供更好的教育。根据“childrenwithbettereducation.”可知是给孩子提供更好的教育，provide“提供”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填toprovide。【70题详解】句意：——门后的雨伞是那些访客的吗？——我不确定。我一会问问他们。根据“Aretheumbrellasbehindthedoorthose”以及所给词可知询问雨伞是不是游客的，根据“those”可知此处用可数名词复数的所有格visitors’“游客的”。故填visitors’。六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Whatwillourworldbelikeiftherearenoinsects?Itmightsoundniceintheb____71____.Therewouldbenobugsorfliesinyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldcausereallyseriousp____72____.Thebadnewsisthatthenumberofinsectskeepsd____73____theseyears.Scientistssayit’sm____74____becauseoftheuseofpesticides(农药).Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout?It’salmostimpossibletopredict(预测),butther____75____wouldbeterrible.Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewu____76____things.Weneedthemtokeepthesoil(土壤)healthy.W____77____insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryandd____78____.Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthei____79____ofthenaturalworld,bothforwhatitdoesforusandfori____80____.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldteachthemenvironmentalawareness(环保意识)atanearlyage.【答案】71.(b)eginning72.(p)roblems73.(d)ropping74.(m)ainly75.(r)esults76.(u)seful77.(W)ithout78.(d)ie79.(i)mportance80.(i)tself【解析】【导语】本文介绍了这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降以及强调昆虫的重要性。【71题详解】句意：一开始可能听起来不错。inthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语。故填(b)eginning。【72题详解】句意：但事实上，这可能会导致非常严重的问题。由“thiscouldcausereallyserious”和首字母可知，此处指导致严重的问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。【73题详解】句意：坏消息是这些年来昆虫的数量一直在下降。由“Theydestroytheplacesthatinsectslivein”及首字母可知，应该是昆虫数量在下降，drop“下降”，keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，为固定短语。故填(d)ropping。【74题详解】句意：科学家说这主要是因为杀虫剂的使用。由“becauseoftheuseofpesticides”及首字母可知，此处指主要的原因是什么，main“主要的”，此处应用副词修饰这个句子。故填mainly。【75题详解】句意：这几乎是无法预测的，但结果将是可怕的。由“Whatwouldhappenifallinsectsdiedout”及首字母可知，此处指昆虫死了后产生的结果，result“结果”，产生的结果不止一个，应用复数形式。故填(r)esults。【76题详解】句意：它们还分解死去的植物和动物，把它们变成新的有用的东西。由“Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonew…things”及首字母可知，此处指变成有用的担心，useful“有用的”，此处修饰名词things。故填(u)seful。【77题详解】句意：没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。由“…insects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryand…”可知，许多动物就没有东西吃是因为没有昆虫，without“没有”，位于句首单词首字母要大写。故填(W)ithout。【78题详解】句意：它们会挨饿而死。由“Theywouldgohungryand…”及首字母可知，此处指动物会饿死，die“死”，and连接的动词形式前后需一致，故用动词原形。故填(d)ie。【79题详解】句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“Thefirstthingweneedtodoistoletmorepeopleunderstandthe…ofthenaturalworld”及首字母可知，此处指了解自然世界的重要性，此处是“the+名词+of”的结构，应用名词importance。故填(i)mportance。【80题详解】句意：我们需要做的第一件事是让更多的人了解自然世界的重要性，既了解它为我们做了什么，也了解它本身。由“bothforwhatitdoesforusandfor”及首字母可知，此处是指自然世界本身，应用反身代词itself。故填(i)tself。根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Manycountriesaroundtheworldhadearthquakes.Asweknow,theearthquakeisverydangerousandterrible.Butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou.Beforeanearthquake.Youandyourfamilyneedtogetready.Allfamilymembersshouldknowthewaytoturnoffthegas(煤气),waterandelectricity(电)andknowusefultelephonenumbers.Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.Duringanearthquake.Itisimportantforeachofyoutostaycalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.Itcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors(镜子),heavythingsandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesortrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonasyoucan.Stayinyourcar.Afteranearthquake.Oncetheshakingstops,donotrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelppeopleintrouble.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybroken,youshouldleaveit.Ifyousmellorheargas,getthepeoplearoundoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,tumoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.SomeUseful____81____AbouttheEarthquakeBeforeanearthquake·Youandyourfamilyneedto____82____.·Makesurethateveryoneinthefamilyknows____83____toturnoffthegas,waterandelectricity.·Remembersomeusefultelephonenumbers·Don’tput____84____heavyoverbeds.____85____anearthquake·Keep____86____.·Ifyouareindoors,____87____toasafeplaceintheroomcanprotectyourselffromfallingthings.·Ifyouareoutdoors,itisimportantforyoutomovetoanopenarearightaway.·Ifyouaredriving,youshouldremembertostopyourcarassoonas____88____andstayinit.Afteranearthquake·Don’tleave____89____it’ssafe.·Checkaroundyouandyoushouldbe____90____tothepeopleintrouble.·Leaveyourbadlybrokenbuildingassoonasyoucan.