江西省吉安市青原区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

青原区2023-2024学年第一学期期末检测卷八年级英语（本试卷分值为120分考试时长为120分钟）一、听力测试（20分）（A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后.你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.WhatdoesLucywanttodotomorrow?AGoshopping.B.Stayathome.C.Watchamovie.2.WhattimedidAndygetupthismorning?A.At6:50.B.At7:10.C.At7:30.3.WhatisJillbusywith?A.Hertravelplan.B.Herholidayplan.C.Herhistoryreport.4.WhatdidJennyfindinBeijinghutongs?A.Somepeopletherewerenotfriendly.B.Somepeoplewrotenamesontheoldtrees.C.Thestreetsthereweredirty.5.Whataretheydoing?A.Makingbeefnoodles.B.Makingtomatosoup.C.Makingsandwiches.（B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分）请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatwasAngelalikeinthepast?A.Outgoing.B.Shy.C.Serious.7.WhatdoAngela'sfriendsencouragehertodo?AWritesongs.B.Enjoyherlife.C.Giveconcerts.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceaday.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatdoesMikeneedtowear?A.Sunglasses.B.Auniform.C.Jeans.11.WhereareAliceandMikegoingintheafternoon?A.Toaconcert.B.Toaparty.C.Toameeting.12.What'stherelationshipbetweenMikeandAliceprobably?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whichtabledoesthewomanwanttoget?A.Atablebesidethewindow.B.Atableinthecenter.C.Atablenearthedoor.14.Whatdoesn'tthewomanorder?A.TwoCokes.B.Somefruit.C.Chicken.15.Howsoonwillthewomangetherfood?A.Inaminute.B.In10minutes.C.In20minutes.（C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）16.Momisveryfriendlyand.17.Shealwayssaidthathurtwhenshecamehome.18.Everymorning，Iwillspendhalfanhourwithher.19.Iwillplaytenniswithher.20.I'msurethatitwillmakeher.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共8分）1.Themanistooheavy.Hedecided__________someexercisetokeephealthy.A.totake B.takes C.take D.taking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个人太胖了。他决定做些运动来保持健康。考查非谓语动词。totake动词不定式；takes动词三单形式；take行动，做，动词；taking动名词或现在分词。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。2.Tomorrowthere_______anewfilminthecinema.A.isgoingtohave B.willhaveC.isgoingtobe D.aregoingtobe【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天在电影院将有一场新的电影。考查therebe句型。therebe句型的一般将来时结构是“thereisgongtobe/willbe+主语+介词短语”，主语是单数，故选C。3.—Yourhandwritingisbeautiful.—Thankyou,Iwrite________thanbefore.A.careful B.morecareful C.morecarefully D.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你，我写得比以前更仔细了。考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的，形容词，morecareful是其比较级；carefully细心地，副词，morecarefully是其比较级。write写，动词需用副词修饰，可排除前两项。than比，用于比较；根据句意结构，可知本句需用比较级，故选C。4.—WhatisyourNewYear’s________?—I’mgoingtostudyalot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的新年决心是什么？——我要好好学习。考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；resolution决心；job工作；subject学科。根据“I’mgoingtostudyalot.”可知，此处指的是新年决心。故选B。5.—IbelieveImuchhealthierifIenoughexerciseinmyfreetime.—That’sgreat.Hopeyouwillkeepitandbestronger.A.am;take B.am;willtake C.willbe;take D.willbe;willtake【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我相信，如果我在空闲时间进行足够的锻炼，我会更健康。——那太好了。希望你能坚持，变得更强壮。考查时态。am是，现在时；willbe将来时；take现在时；willtake将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”；第一空是在主句中，用将来时；第二空是在从句中，用现在时。故选C。6.I____________anicewatchasabirthdaygift.Itwastooexpensive,soIdidn’t____________it.A.received;accepted B.received;accept C.accepted;receive D.accept;received【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我收到一块漂亮的手表作为生日礼物。它太贵了，所以我没有接受。考查动词辨析/时态。received接收，过去时；receive现在时；accepted接受，过去时；accept现在时。根据“Itwastooexpensive”可知礼物很贵重，且句子时态为一般过去时，第一空表示“收到礼物”，receive用过去式；第二空表示“没有接受礼物”，空前是助动词didn’t，accept用原形。故选B。7.—Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?—Sure,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;could B.can;mustC.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我能踢足球吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成作业。前句提请求，can,may都可以；后句，由sure可知后句用肯定回答。must表示主观愿望：必须。妈妈要求孩子“必须”先完成作业。故选B。8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse,dear?—________Ican’tfindabetterone.A.Toobad. B.Tooexpensive. C.Goodidea! D.Prettygood!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得这房子怎么样，亲爱的？——非常好！我找不到更好的了。考查交际用语。Toobad太差；Tooexpensive太贵；Goodidea好主意；Prettygood非常好。根据“Ican’tfindabetterone.”可知觉得非常好，故选D。三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）（A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意、然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Afatherandhissonwenttoakitefestival.Whenthey___9___,thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark___10___.Thesonwashappywhenhesawtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Sotheywenttoakiteshopand___11___abeautifulone.Thefatherwasgood___12___flyingkites.Soonthekitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Dad,it___13___thatthestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.___14___wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathersaid___15___butjustcutthestringoff.Thekitereallywenthigher.Thismadethelittleboy___16___.Butthen,afewminuteslater,thekitestartedto___17___slowly.Itsoonfellontotheground.Thesonwas___18___toseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”Thefathersmiledandsaid.“Theroleofthestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwas___19___itstayinthesky,becausethekite___20___can’tflyup.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___21___byusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupport(支撑)thekite.”Inourlife,wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.___22___infact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.Wecanreally___23___andbecomebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.9.A.arrived B.hurried C.got D.waited10.A.sadly B.quickly C.happily D.slowly11.A.for B.bought C.sold D.broke12.A.made B.to C.with D.at13.A.shakes B.seems C.turns D.covers14.A.If B.Though C.Because D.Until15.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing16.A.bored B.sad C.excited D.afraid17.A.comedown B.goup C.cutout D.writedown18.A.angry B.surprised C.relaxed D.nervous19.A.finding B.helping C.seeing D.hearing20.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.himself21.A.competition B.information C.way D.instruction22.A.And B.But C.So D.Because23.A.growup B.stayup C.takecare D.tidyup【答案】9.A10.C11.B12.D13.B14.A15.D16.C17.A18.B19.B20.A21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述父亲按照儿子的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得更高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了。父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。【9题详解】句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和他们的孩子在公园里快乐地玩耍。arrived到达；hurried匆忙；got得到；waited等。根据“Whenthey…thereweremanyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark”可知是指当他们到达时，有许多父母和他们的孩子在公园里快乐地玩耍。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当他们到达时，有许多父母和他们的孩子在公园里快乐地玩耍。sadly悲伤地；quickly快速地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地。根据“manyparentsandtheirchildrenplayinginthepark”可知是指有许多父母和他们的孩子在公园里快乐地玩耍。故选C。【11题详解】句意：于是他们去了一家风筝店，买了一只漂亮的风筝。for为了；bought买；sold卖；broke打破。根据“Sotheywenttoakiteshop”可知是指去店里买风筝，故选B。【12题详解】句意：这位父亲擅长放风筝。made制造；to到；with和；at在。根据“flyingkites”可知是指擅长放风筝，begoodat“擅长”，故选D。【13题详解】句意：爸爸，这根线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。shakes摇晃；seems似乎；turns转；covers覆盖。根据“thestring(线)isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”可知是指这根线似乎阻止了风筝飞得更高。故选B。14题详解】句意：如果我们把它剪断，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。If如果；Though虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据“wecutit,thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher”可知是指如果我们把它剪断，风筝就会自由，飞得更高。故选A。【15题详解】句意：父亲什么也没说，只是把绳子剪断了。everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据“butjustcutthestringoff”可知是指父亲什么也没说，只是把绳子剪断了。故选D。【16题详解】句意：这使小男孩很兴奋。bored无聊的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Thekitereallywenthigher”可知风筝正如小孩所想那样，飞得更高了，因此是兴奋的，故选C。【17题详解】句意：但几分钟后，风筝开始慢慢落下。comedown下降；goup上升；cutout切断；writedown写下。根据“Itsoonfellontotheground”可知风筝开始慢慢落下，掉在地上，故选A。【18题详解】句意：儿子看到这一点很惊讶。angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?”可知儿子看到这一点很惊讶。故选B。【19题详解】句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。finding找到；helping帮助；seeing看；hearing听。根据“itstayinthesky”可知是指帮助它停留在天空中，故选B。【20题详解】句意：绳子的作用不是阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它停留在天空中，因为风筝本身不能飞起来。itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“becausethekite…can’tflyup”可知是指因为风筝它自己本身不能飞起来，故选A。【21题详解】句意：你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式升起。competition比赛；information信息；way方式；instruction指示。根据“Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright…byusingthestring.”可知是指你用绳子帮助风筝以正确的方式升起。故选C。【22题详解】句意：但是事实上，这些可能是最支持我们的东西。And和；But但是；So因此；Because因为。前后表转折，故选B。【23题详解】句意：知道这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正长大，变得更好。growup长大；stayup熬夜；takecare当心；tidyup整理。根据“wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”以及“becomebetterbyknowingtheimportanceofthesethings.”可知是指知道这些事情的重要性，我们才能真正长大，变得更好。故选A。（B）选词填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。upset;talented;afraid;teach;do;advice;in;but;plan;carefully;problemMynameisMarkBrown.Iamateacherinaprimaryschool,butIdon’t___24___anysubject.WhatdoIdo?StudentswritetomeandIreplytothemtohelpthemsolvetheir___25___.TimmyisoneofthestudentsIoncehelped.Timmyisa___26___boy.Heisgoingtobeadentistwhenhegrowsup,___27___helikesplayingfootballverymuch.Hisparentsareangrywithhim.Theyare___28___thatplayingfootballtoomuchisbadforTimmy’sstudies.TheycareaboutTimmy’sgradesalot.Timmyfeels___29___,sohewritestome.Iwritealetter(信)toTimmy.ItellTimmybothschoolworkandhobbiesareimportant.Iadvisehimto____30____hissparetimebetter.Forexample,hemustdohishomework___31___andthenhecanmakefewermistakes.Inthatway,hecanhavemoretime___32___hisfavoritethings.IfTimmydoeswell____33____hisstudies,hisparentswillagreewithhim.Intheletter,Ialsotellhimsomepiecesof____34____onhisrelationshipwithhisparentsandfootball.【答案】24.teach25.problems26.talented27.but28.afraid29.upset30.plan31.carefully32.todo33.in34.advice【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者讲述了自己如何帮助学生解决问题的经历。【24题详解】句意：我是一名小学老师，但我不教任何科目。结合下文“StudentswritetomeandIreplytothem”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不教任何学科；teach“教授，讲授”，动词，根据空前助动词“don’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填teach。【25题详解】句意：学生给我写信，我给他们回信，帮助他们解决问题。结合“helpthemsolvetheir…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助学生解决问题；problem“问题”，名词，根据空前“their”可知，此处是指学生的诸多问题，应用名词复数形式problems。故填problems。【26题详解】句意：蒂米是个有天赋的男孩。结合“Heisgoingtobeadentistwhenhegrowsup,”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他是一个有才能的孩子；talented“有天资的，有才能的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词boy。故填talented。【27题详解】句意：他长大后打算成为一名牙医，但他非常喜欢踢足球。分析句子结构可知，空格前后句子存在转折关系，应用but来引导后句。故填but。【28题详解】句意：他们担心踢太多足球对蒂米的学习不利。结合下文“TheycareaboutTimmy’sgradesalot.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母担心踢球会影响学习，考查beafraidthat“担心，害怕”；afraid“害怕的，担心的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填afraid。【29题详解】句意：蒂米感到不安，所以他写信给我。结合上文“Hisparentsareangrywithhim.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指父母生气，蒂米心里感到不舒服；upset“不高兴的，心烦意乱的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填upset。【30题详解】句意：我建议他把业余时间安排得好些。结合下文“Forexample,hemustdohishomework…andthenhecanmakefewermistakes.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指要计划好业余时间；plan“计划”，动词，根据空前“advisesb.to…”可知，此处考查advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，因此这里要用动词原形plan。故填plan。【31题详解】句意：例如，他必须认真做作业，这样他就可以少犯错误。结合下文“thenhecanmakefewermistakes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指认真仔细地写作业；carefully“仔细地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词do。故填carefully。【32题详解】句意：这样，他可以有更多的时间做他喜欢的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处考查havetimetodosth.“有时间做某事”，应用动词不定todo作定语，修饰名词time。故填todo。【33题详解】句意：如果蒂米学习好，他的父母会同意他的。根据空前“doeswell”可知，此处考查dowellin“擅长”，动词短语。故填in。【34题详解】句意：在信中，我也告诉了他一些关于他与父母和足球的关系的建议。结合“somepiecesof…onhisrelationshipwithhisparentsandfootball.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一些建议；advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共46分）（A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）ACometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndPostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Temperatures(温度)insummerareusuallyfrom20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloating(漂浮)Marketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Youcanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat.Itmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.35.Whataretheadsaboveabout?A.Shopping. B.Food. C.Travel. D.Hotels.36.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.Soll. B.Bangkok. C.Vienna. D.Kauai.37.Whatcanweknowfromtheads?A.ThehottesttravelplaceisSoll.B.MaybeitoftenrainsinthecenterofKauai.C.TheFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkok.D.PostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutitspriceishigh.【答案】35.C36.D37.B【解析】【导语】本文是三个旅游地方的介绍。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“CometoAustria!”、“EnjoyThailand!”、“VisitHawaii!”可知是关于著名旅游景点，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth”可知在夏威夷考艾岛你可以参观岛的南部和西部的长长的沙滩，以及北部的山脉和森林，故选D。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecenteroftheisland”可知岛的中心可能会经常下雨，故选B。BIaskedfourstudentswhattheyweregoingtobewhentheygrewup.Herearetheresults.WangLi:Iwanttobeamoviedirector(导演)AndIwanttomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting.Maybeyouwillseemygreatmoviesmanyyearslater.AndI’msureyouwilllikethemverymuch.Eric:IwanttobeanactorbecauseIloveacting.IalwaysperformwiththeDVDon,andIenjoydoingit.ItakeactinglessonsthreetimesaweekandI’mgoingtocontinueactingintheuniversity.Thomas:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist.BecauseIamveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud.ButIneedenoughmoneytogettheeducation.Ray:I’mgoingtobeaprofessionalprogrammer.Why?Iliketoworkoncomputers.IlikesurfingtheInternet,andIknowthejobcanhelpmerealizemydream.I’mgoingtoliveinabighousewithmypets—acatandapuppy.38.Whowantstomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting?A.WangLi. B.Thomas. C.Ray. D.Eric.39.WhatisThomasgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adirector. B.Anactor. C.Adentist. D.Aprogrammer.40.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thomasneedsenoughmoneytogetaneducationindentistry.B.RaylikestoworkoncomputersandsurftheInternet.C.Erictakesactinglessonsthreetimesaweek.D.WangLiwantstomakehismomanddadproud.41.Theunderlinedword“proud”means__________inChinese.A.确信的 B.成功的 C.骄傲的 D.感动的42.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.BeautifulDreams B.FavoriteAnimalsC.ExcitingMovies D.GreatJobs【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.C42.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是四个学生介绍了自己将来的职业规划。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WangLi:Iwanttobeamoviedirector.AndIwanttomakemoviesmorebeautifulandexciting.”可知，王丽想把电影拍得更漂亮、更刺激。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thomas:WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist.”可知，托马斯长大后想成为一名牙医。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thomas:...Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud.”可知，托马斯想让他的妈妈和爸爸骄傲，而不是王丽想让她的爸妈骄傲。故选D。【41题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeadentist.BecauseIamveryinterestedindentistry.Ialsowanttomakemymomanddadproud.”和常识可知，托马斯想成为一名牙医，这是一份很好的工作，而家长通常会因为子女的成功而感到骄傲；据此可知，划线单词“proud”意为“骄傲的”。故选C。【42题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要是四个学生谈论了他们未来的职业梦想；选项A“美丽的梦想”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。CWecanfindbrownbearsnearlyallovertheworld.TheyliveinCanadaandtheUS.TheyalsoliveinEuropeandAsia.Brownbearsare1to2.8mlongfromheadtorump(臀部).Theirtailsare65to210mmlong.Theyare90to150cmtallattheshoulder.Theirweightisfrom80tomorethan600kg.Brownbears’dietisquitesimilartoallotherbears’.Theyeatgrass,fruit,insectsandsomeplants.Theyalsoeatsomesmallanimals.Brownbearsthatlivenearthecoasteveneatfish.Brownbearshibernate(冬眠)allwinterlong.Theyeatalotoffoodduringautumn.Theyusuallyloseupto40%oftheirbodyweightduringhibernation.Brownbearsinthewildcanlivefor20to30years,althoughmostbrownbearsdieintheirfirstfewyearsoflife.Somebrownbearscanevenliveupto50years.Femalebrownbearsgivebirthtobabybears.Babybearslivewiththeirmothersfor2to4years.Whenbabybearsgrowup,theyhavetoleavetheirmothertolivealone.43.InthesecondparagraphwhichinformationisNOTmentioned?A.theirlength B.theirheight C.theirweight D.theirdiet44.Brownbearsdon’teat_______accordingtothethirdparagraph.A.eggs B.insects C.fish D.grass45.Ifabrownbearis300kg,itmightlose_______afterhibernation.A.40kg B.120kg C.180kg D.260kg46.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Whatbrownbearseattolive. B.Howbrownbearsspendwinter.C.Howlongbrownbearslive. D.Howbabybrownbearslive.47.Babybearsmightlivewiththeirmotherfor_______.A.1.5years B.3years C.4.5years D.6years【答案】43.D44.A45.B46.C47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了棕熊。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Brownbearsare1to2.8mlongfromheadtorump(臀部).Theirtailsare65to210mmlong.Theyare90to150cmtallattheshoulder.Theirweightisfrom80tomorethan600kg.”可知没有提到它们的饮食习惯，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyeatgrass,fruit,insectsandsomeplants.Theyalsoeatsomesmallanimals.”可知它们吃草、水果、昆虫和一些植物。它们还吃一些小动物。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyusuallyloseupto40%oftheirbodyweightduringhibernation.”可知在冬眠期间，它们通常会减掉40%的体重。因此300kg棕熊冬眠后会减去120kg。故选B。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Brownbearsinthewildcanlivefor20to30years,althoughmostbrownbearsdieintheirfirstfewyearsoflife.Somebrownbearscanevenliveupto50years.”可知本段介绍的是棕熊的寿命，故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Babybearslivewiththeirmothersfor2to4years.”可知熊宝宝和它们的母亲一起生活2到4年。故选B。DYoumayknowthatexercisecanhelpyouloseweight(减肥).However,ithasalotofothergoodeffects(影响),too.Evenifyouarehealthyorfit,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.First,exercisecangiveyouenergy(精力).Whenyouaretiredduringtheday,takeawalkorgoforrun.Scientistslookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:exerciseincreased(增加)energyandreducedtiredness.Second,exercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Nothavingenoughsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress(精神压力).Exercisingraisesyourbodytemperature.Thenitgoesbacktonormalaboutfivetosixhourslater.Youbecomesleepyatthispointbecausethedropintemperaturetellsyourbodythatit’stimetosleep.Also,exercisecanreducestressandworry.Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Doingsportsfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocuson(专注于)yourbody,soyoucan’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.Exercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sogooutandexercise!48.Howmanystudiesmightshowexercisecangiveyouenergyaccordingtothepassage?A.70. B.65. C.60. D.55.49.Whichofthefollowingmaycausestressaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingawalkduringtheday. B.Doingsportsfor20minutes.C.Nothavingenoughsleep. D.Focusingonyourbody.50.HowdoesthewriterorganizeParagraph4?A.Bytellingastoryandmakingasummary(总结).B.Byaskingquestionsandgivingreasons.C.Byshowingideasandsharingasaying.D.Bylistingnumbersandgivingexamples.51.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Totellussomenewstudiesaboutexercise.B.Tohelppeopletolearnhowtostayhealthy.C.Toshowhowexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.D.Togetpeopletoknowwhytheyshoulddoexercise.52.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】48.B49.C50.B51.D52.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼的好处。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientistslookedat70differentstudiesaboutexerciseandtiredness.Over90percentofthestudiesshowedthesameresults:exerciseincreasedenergyandreducedtiredness.”可知，科学家们查看了70项关于运动和疲劳的不同研究，超过90%的研究显示了运动增加能量，减少疲劳；据此可以推断，超过90%的70份研究即为超过63份研究，认为运动能增加能量。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nothavingenoughsleepisoneofthemaincausesofstress.”可知，睡眠不足是造成压力的主要原因之一。故选C。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Doyoueverfeelnervousorstressed?Doingsportsfor20minutescanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.How?Whenyouexercise,youhavetofocusonyourbody,soyoucan’tthinkaboutyourstressfulthoughts.”可知，此段采用了提出问题并给出原因的方式来组织第四段。故选B。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Exercisecanimproveyourlifeinsomanyways.Itcanmakeyoufeelbetter,lookbetter,anddomore.Sogooutandexercise!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处；据此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让人们了解要进行锻炼的原因，从而鼓励大家进行锻炼。故选D。【52题详解】篇章结构题。根据“Evenifyouarehealthyorfit,thereareseveralreasonsthatyoushouldexercise.”可知，第一段提出论点：你需要锻炼的原因有以下几个；根据第二段“First”、第三段“Second”和第四段“Also”可知，第二、三和四段分别介绍了锻炼的好处；最后一段总述锻炼的好处，并建议人们多锻炼；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构。故选B。（B）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）Ourearthisintrouble.Ourdrinkingwaterisbecomingdirtier,andtheairisnotascleanasbefore.Peopleandfactoriesarepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.___53___Carsburnoil(石油).___54___SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.___55___ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.___56___Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.Uselightsthatsaveenergy.Usefewerthingsthatcannotbeusedagain.Whenyoubuysomething,considerthosemadefromthingsthatcanbeusedagainfirst.Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.___57___Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifferencetoourearth.Let’stakeactiontoprotectit.A.Airpollutionisveryserious.B.It’simportanttoprotecttheearth.C.Thiscancutdowntheuseofwater.D.ThiswillmakealotofCO2intotheair.E.Sotrytowalk,rideabikeortakeabus.F.Infacttherearemanythingsyoucandotosavetheearth.G.Thebiggestenergyuseathomeistousetheairconditionerforkeepingwarmorcool.【答案】53.F54.D55.E56.G57.C【解析】【导语】本文对保护环境提出了建议。【53题详解】根据“Youmaythinkthereisnothingyoucandotohelp.That’snottrue.”可知，你可能会认为你无能为力。不是这样的。选项F“事实上，你可以做很多事情来拯救地球。”符合，故选F。【54题详解】根据“SomepeoplebelievethattoomuchCO2ismakingtheearthwarmerthanever.”可知，一些人认为，过多的二氧化碳正在使地球变得比以往任何时候都更热。此处提到了二氧化碳，选项D“这将使空气中产生大量二氧化碳。”符合，故选D。【55题详解】根据“ThiscansavesomeoilandproducelessCO2.”可知，此空会说明this指代的内容，可以节省一些石油，并产生更少的二氧化碳。选项E“所以，试着走路、骑自行车或坐公交车。”符合，故选E。【56题详解】根据“Soturnofftheairconditioner(空调)whenyoudon’tneedtouseit.”可知，此处提到了空调，选项G“在家里最大的能源消耗是使用空调取暖或降温。”符合，故选G。【57题详解】根据“Alotofwaterisneededforashower.Sotakeshortershowers.”可知，此处提到了水，选项C“这可以减少用水量。”符合，故选C。五、补全对话（5分）阅读下面的对话，根据内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到对话中，使对话意思通顺。A:Hello,Jill._____58_____B:No,I’mquitebusy.A:Really?B:Yes.IhavetwomusiclessonsandIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A:_____59_____B:Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.A:_____60_____B:Popmusic.A:_____61_____B:No,I’mnot.A:Great!_____62_____B:Sure.Iwanttogotheretorelax.A.Whathappened?B.AreyoufreethisSaturday?C.CanIgotoschoolwithyou?D.Well,areyoubusythisSunday?E.Canyougotothebeachwithme?F.Whatkindofmusicareyoulearning?G.Howoftendoyouhavemusiclessons?【答案】58.B59.G60.F61.D62.E【解析】【导语】本文是一段A和吉尔之间的一段对话。对话中A想邀请吉尔周六出去玩，但是吉尔周六要上音乐课还要写许多家庭作业，所以两人约定周日去海滩放松一下。【58题详解】根据答语“No,I’mquitebusy.”以及下文“Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.”可知，周六忙，要上课，所以此处是询问对方周六是否有空；选项B“这个星期六你有空吗？”符合语境。故选B。【59题详解】根据答语“Threetimesaweek,onMonday,ThursdayandSaturday.”可知，此处是询问上音乐课的频率；选项G“你多久上一次音乐课？”符合语境。故选G。【60题详解】根据答语“Popmusic.”可知，此处是询问对方学习哪种类型的音