江西省吉安市永丰县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末抽测试卷八年级英语注意事项：1、本试卷共六大题，82小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidthemangolastwintervacation?A.ToMalaysia.B.ToHongKong.C.ToSingapore.2.HowoftendoesPauldrinkcoffee?A.Onceaday.B.TwiceadayC.Never.3.Whatisthegirlmaking?A.Dumplings.B.Milkcake.C.Aturkeysandwich.4.What’sJane’sfavoriteTVshow?A.Thetalkshow.B.Thetalentshow.C.ManandNature.5.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Shewillgotothecinema.B.Herfatherwillgotothepark.C.Shewilldosomeshoppingwithhermother.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Wherewillpeoplelivein20years?A.Onthemoon.B.Ontheearth.C.Onthemars.7.WhodoesPaulthinkhumanswilllivewithin20years?A.Robots.B.Dogs.C.Cats.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatisnotinthefridgenow?A.Eggs.B.Beef.C.Chicken.9.Howwilltheycooktomatoes?A.Theywillcooktomatosoup.B.Theywillcookthemwitheggs.C.Theywillmakeatomatosandwich.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhenisThanksgiving?A.InNovember.B.OnSunday.C.InSeptember.11.WhydopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?A.Tothankfriends.B.Tothankparents.C.Togivethanksforfood.12.WhatdopeopleusuallyeatonThanksgiving?A.Beef.B.Turkey.C.Bread.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.WhatsubjectisJackespeciallybusy,with?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.Chemistry.14.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.England.B.America.C.Canada.15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.JackwillhaveexamsinJanuary.B.JackwillgobacktoEnglandforChristmas.C.JackwillbefreeafterChristmas.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.John’sfamilyare______thebirthday.17.John’s______ismakingabirthdaycake.18.Johnismaking______.19.Bettyismakinga______.20.Thereare______peopleinJohn’sfamily.二、单项选择（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置。（每小题1分，共8分）1.—________doyougotothesportsclub?—Atleastonceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久去一次体育俱乐部？——每周至少一次。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长时间；howoften多久一次；howmuch多少；howfar多远。根据“Atleastonceaweek.”可知，此处询问去体育俱乐部的频率，应该用howoften提问。故选B。2.—Iheardthat______peopleboughtLianhuaQingwenCapsule(连花清瘟胶囊)inthisdrugstore(药店)thismorning.—Butthedoctorssaiditwasjustasusefulasmanyotherkindsofmedicine.A.twohundredof B.twohundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我听说今天早上有几百人在这家药店买了连花清瘟胶囊。——但是医生说其他种类的药和它一样有用。考查数词。当hundred前有具体的数字的时候，需写原形，因此A、B可排除；而与of连用的时候，该词需用复数形式，因此排除D。设空处指的是数百人，hundredsof“好几百”符合语境。故选C。3.______squaredancingisgoodexercisefortheold,butsometimesitmakesalotofnoise.A./ B.If C.Until D.Although【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：广场舞对老年人来说是很好的锻炼，但有时它会发出很大的噪音。考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；although虽然。分析两个句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接，故此处不再用连词。故选A。4.Ifthey________apartytonight,halftheclass________.Becausewehaveatesttomorrow.A.have,come B.have,willcomeC.have,won’tcome D.willhave,won’tcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果他们今晚举行聚会，班上一半的人不会来。因为我们明天有考试。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此排除AD选项；由“Ifthey…apartytonight,halftheclass….Becausewehaveatesttomorrow.”可知，此处指的是“班上一半的人不会来”，因此用否定形式。故选C。5.MissGaois________thisafternoon.Wecaninvitehertovisitthemuseumwithus.A.asleep B.lazy C.afraid D.available【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：高小姐今天下午有空。我们可以邀请她和我们一起去参加博物馆。考查形容词的辨析。asleep睡着的；lazy懒的；afraid害怕的；available有空的。根据“Wecaninvitehertovisitthemuseumwithus.”可知，我们可以邀请她和我们去参观博物馆，所以她应该是“有空的”。故选D。6.Shealwaysdoesherhomework______thanherbrother.A.morecareful B.careful C.carefully D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她总是比她哥哥更仔细地做作业。考查比较级。morecareful更仔细的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；morecarefully更仔细地。结合than，可知需要使用比较级，此处是修饰动词does，需用副词。故选D。7.—NowmoreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsontheInternet.—You’reright.Becauseofthatmyaunt________sellingthingsonlivestream（直播）lastyear.A.putup B.wokeup C.tookup D.madeup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的人喜欢在网上买东西。——你说得对。正因为如此，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。考查动词短语。putup张贴；wakeup醒来；takeup开始从事；makeup编造。根据“moreandmorepeopleliketobuythingsontheInternet...Becauseofthat...”可知，我阿姨去年开始直播卖东西。故选C。8.Ihope______lesspollutioninthefuture.A.thereis B.therewillbe C.therehas D.therearegoingtobe【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我希望未来将有更少的污染。考查therebe结构的将来时。根据“inthefuture”可知此处表示“将有”，therebe结构的将来时为therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。三、完形填空（共26分）Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked:“Teacher,___9___doyoudresssosimply?Nowadays,itisnecessarytodressneatly(整洁地),isn’tit?Orhowwillpeopleknowyouarereallya___10___andwiseman?”Themansmiled,tookthe___11___fromhisfingerandsaid:“Youngfriend,Iwillansweryourquestion,butfirstdoonething___12___me.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyou___13___thisforonechip(片)ofgold?”___14___helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,theyoungmanthoughttohimself.“HowwillIsellitatthat___15___?”Heofferedtheringtothevegetable,meatandfishtraders(商人)andothersinthemarket.But___16___wasreadytopayachipofgold.HetoldthistoZun-Nun,andZun-Nunsaid:“Nowgotothe___17___shopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgiveaprice,Just____18____howmuchhewillpay.”Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasbackwiththering.“Teacher,peopleatthemarket____19____didn’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthisring.Thegoldtrader____20____me1,000chipsofgold.”Zun-Nunsmiled.“Thatisthe____21____toyourquestions,myfriend.”Someonecannotbevaluedonlyfromhis____22____.Thatringwasagiftfromthekingonmy60thbirthday.Thereisonlyoneringlikethisintheworld,hesaid,“It’sveryvaluable.Soyoungman,neverjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.____23____yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable.”9.A.how B.why C.when D.where10.A.nervous B.dishonest C.special D.thoughtful11.A.dress B.ring C.gold D.basket12.A.to B.on C.with D.for13.A.buy B.find C.sell D.make14.A.Although B.If C.When D.Because15.A.place B.price C.time D.part16.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone17.A.food B.clothes C.book D.gold18.A.worryabout B.takeup C.listento D.preparefor19.Areally B.hardly C.finally D.simply20.A.passed B.promised C.paid D.refused21.A.difference B.name C.answer D.prize22.A.looks B.words C.actions D.talents23.A.Believe B.Improve C.Enjoy D.Understand【答案】9.B10.C11.B12.D13.C14.C15.B16.C17.D18.C19.A20.C21.C22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文通过一则小故事告诉读者不要以貌取人，要提升自己的价值。【9题详解】句意：老师，您为什么穿得这么朴素？how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“isn’tit?”以及语境可知这里提出了问题，因此是“为什么”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：否则人们怎么知道你真的是一个特别且聪明的人呢？nervous紧张的；dishonest不诚实的；special特别的；thoughtful周到的。根据“andwise”可知这需要一个褒义词，“特别的”符合语境。故选C。【11题详解】句意：男人笑了，从手指上取下戒指。dress连衣裙；ring戒指；gold金子；basket篮子。根据“Takethisringtothemarket”可知是戒指。故选B。【12题详解】句意：年轻的朋友，我会回答你的问题，但首先为我做一件事。to到；on在……上；with和；for为了。结合“me”以及“Takethisringtothemarket.”可知指的是为我做一件事。故选D。【13题详解】句意：你能以一块金币的价格卖掉这个吗？buy买；find找；sell卖；make制作。根据“HowwillIsellit”可知指的是卖掉。故选C。【14题详解】句意：当他看着Zun-Nun的脏戒指时，年轻人心想。Although尽管；If如果；When当……时；Because因为。根据“helookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring”可知是当他看着戒指的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。【15题详解】句意：这个价格我怎么卖得出去呢？place地方；price价格；time时间；part部分。根据“HowwillIsellit”可知是这个价格怎么卖的出去。故选B。【16题详解】句意：但是没有人愿意付一小块金币。somebody一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“But”可知语境转折了，没有人愿意买。故选C。【17题详解】句意：现在你去金店把戒指给店主看看。food食物；clothes衣服；book书；gold金子。根据“Thegoldtrader”可知是去了金店。故选D。【18题详解】句意：不要给出价格，只听他会出多少钱。worryabout担心；takeup占据；listento听；preparefor做准备。根据“Don’tgiveaprice,”可知，是听听看人家会出多少。故选C。【19题详解】句意：老师，市场上的人真的不知道这枚戒指的价值。really真正地；hardly几乎不；finally最终；simply仅仅。根据“Butnobodywasreadytopayachipofgold.”可知是市场上的人真不知道这枚戒指的价值。故选A。【20题详解】句意：那个黄金交易员付给我1000枚金币。passed传递；promised答应；paid付；refused拒绝。设空处后是“me1,000chips”，因此是pay。故选C。【21题详解】句意：这就是你的问题的答案，我的朋友。difference不同；name名字；answer答案；prize奖。根据“yourquestions”可知是答案。故选C。【22题详解】句意：一个人的价值不能只看他的外表。looks外表；words单词；actions行动；talents天赋。根据“neverjudge(评判)abookbyitscover.”可知是不要只看外表。故选A。【23题详解】句意：提升自己，让自己变得有价值。Believe相信；Improve提升；Enjoy喜欢；Understand理解。根据“yourselftomakeyourselfvaluable”可知是提升自己，让自己有价值。故选B。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡上。每个词限用一次。classesgofirstChinesewithhelpsoplayforrelaxbothAlanisaniceEnglishboy.NowheisinShanghai___24___hisparentsandhistwobrothers.Everymorning,hehasbreakfastathome.Afterthat,he___25___toschoolat7:30.Hehasseven___26___everyday.Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.His___27___classbeginsat8:00.Hehaslunchatschool.Thelunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.Hislastclassfinishesat5:00.Atschool,Chineseishisfavoritesubject.It’sdifficult___28___him,butit’sreallyinteresting.HethinksMr.Li,hisChineseteacheriscool,___29___helikeshimverymuch.Helikesmusic,too.It’s___30___forhim.Buthedoesn’tlikemath.It’stooboringforhim.Alanhasagoodfriend,Dora.Doraisa___31___girl.Doraalways___32___himwithhisChinese.Andtheylikethesamething.They___33___likeChinese,music,volleyballandniceskirts.Alanwants___34___volleyballwithDoraeveryday!【答案】24.with25.goes26.classes27.first28.for29.so30.relaxing31.Chinese32.helps33.both34.toplay【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Alan在中国的学习和生活。【24题详解】句意：现在他和他的父母和两个弟弟在上海。根据“NowheisinShanghai...hisparentsandhistwobrothers.”并结合备选词可知，此处考查with“与……在一起”。故填with。【25题详解】句意：之后，他七点半去上学。主语“he”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。所以填动词第三人称单数形式。根据“toschool”可知，考查gotoschool“去学校”，go的第三人称单数形式为goes。故填goes。【26题详解】句意：他每天上七节课。根据“Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.”及“Intheafternoon,hehasthreeclasses.”可知，他每天有七节课，“seven”后填名词复数，class的复数为classes。故填classes。【27题详解】句意：他的第一节课八点开始。根据“Inthemorning,hehasfourclasses.”可知，此处指第一节课，first“第一”。故填first。【28题详解】句意：这对他来说很难，但真的很有趣。根据“It’sdifficult...him”可知，考查bedifficultforsb.“对某人来说很难”。故填for。【29题详解】句意：他认为他的语文老师，李老师很酷，所以他很喜欢他。句中表示因果关系，所以填so。故填so。【30题详解】句意：这对他来说很放松。根据上文“Helikesmusic,too.”并结合备选词可知，说的是音乐对他来说很放松，relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【31题详解】句意：Dora是一个中国女孩。修饰名词“girl”应用形容词。根据“himwithhisChinese”可推知，Dora是个中国女孩，Chinese“中国的”，形容词。故填Chinese。【32题详解】句意：Dora总是帮他学中文。根据“Doraalways...himwithhisChinese”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Dora”，动词填第三人称单数形式；helpsb.withsth.“帮助某人某事”，help的第三人称单数形式为helps。故填helps。【33题详解】句意：他们都喜欢中文、音乐、排球和漂亮的裙子。根据“They...like”并结合备选词可知，此处表示两人都喜欢用both，意为“两个都”。故填both。【34题详解】句意：Alan想要每天和Dora一起打排球。根据“volleyball”可知，考查playvolleyball“打排球”；根据“wants”可知，wantsb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式toplay。故填toplay。四、阅读单选（共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置。（每小题2分，共36分）AHowtoSpendSpringFestivalGiftMoneySongQian,14Icanpartly(部分地)decidehowtousemygiftmoney.Igot3,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketousethismoneytobuymyfavoritebooksandschoolthings.Themoneywasusedforafter-classactivitiesandstudyprojects(项目).ZhangPing,14ThegiftmoneyIgotthisyearwasabout1,000yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethemoneytopayforsomeofmyschoolfees(费用).Istillhavealittleleftformyself.Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.LiLei,13Icanusepartofmygiftmoney.Isaved4,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.Iwillusethemoneytobuytextbooks(课本).Also,Iamabigfanofsci-fi(科幻小说).ThefirstbookIwillbuyis20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.35.Whogottheleastgiftmoneyofthethreestudents?A.SongQian. B.ZhangPing. C.LiLei.36.WhatdoSongQianandLiLeihaveincommon?A.Theyarebothinthesameage.B.Theysavetheirmoneyinthebank.C.Theyhavethesamehobby—reading.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SongQianspenthismoneyonhisstudyprojects.B.ZhangPingstillleftalotofgiftmoneyforherself.C.LiLeiused4,800yuantobuytextbooksandsnacks.【答案】35.B36.C37.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了三个学生如何花费春节的压岁钱。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“SongQian,Igot3,600yuanthisyear.”，“ZhangPingIgotthisyearwasabout1,000yuan”，“LiLeiIsaved4,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself”可知张平的压岁钱最少。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwouldliketousethismoneytobuymyfavoritebooksandschoolthings.”，“Iwillusethemoneytobuytextbooks(课本).Also,Iamabigfanofsci-fi(科幻小说).”可知宋谦和李雷他们都喜欢看书。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themoneywasusedforafter-classactivitiesandstudyprojects(项目).”可知，宋谦主要把他的钱花在学习项目上。故选A。B【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】Adaytocelebrateyoga国际瑜伽日到啦，一起来了解这项健康运动吧Isthereakindofexercisethatmaynotseemveryexcitingbutcanalsomakeushealthy?Yogaisagoodanswer.June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.Itgivesusthechancetolearnmoreaboutthisexercise.Yogaisaboutdifferentposes(姿势)thatstretch(拉伸)yourbody.Meditation(冥想)isanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply(深呼吸).YogastartedinIndia.AnditisanimportantpartofIndianculture.Indianprimaryandhighschoolstudentshaveyogalessonsatschool.IndianPrimeMinister(总理)NarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.HealsosuggestedtheUNmaketheInternationalDayofYoga.“Yogaisnotjustaboutexercise;itisawaytofindthesenseofoneness(统一)withyourself,theworldandnature(自然),”ModisaidataUNeventlastyear.Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.Forbeginners,itisbettertostartwitheasyposes.Andlearningfromaprofessional(专业的)yogatrainerisalsoimportant.38.WhenistheInternationalDayofYoga?A.ItisonJune12. B.ItisonJune21.C.ItisonJuly21. D.ItisonJune20.39.________cantrainpeopletobreathedeeply.A.Running B.Jumping C.Meditation D.Poses40.Yogastartedin________.A.China B.England C.America D.India41.HowoftendoesNarendraModipracticeyoga?A.Hepracticesyogaeveryweek.B.Hepracticesyogaeveryday.C.Hepracticesyogaeverymonth.D.Hepracticesyogatwiceaweek.42.Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________whenwepracticeyoga.A.becareful B.bepatient C.behappy D.domanyposes【答案】38.B39.C40.D41.B42.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项健康运动。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“June21istheInternationalDayofYoga.”可知，国际瑜伽日是在6月21日。故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meditationisanotherpart,anditalsotrainspeopletobreathedeeply.”可知，冥想可以训练人们深呼吸。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“YogastartedinIndia.”可知，瑜伽起源于印度。故选D。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“IndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModipracticesyogaeveryday.”可知，莫迪每天练习瑜伽。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Practicingyogaisgoodforpeople.However,becarefulwhenpracticingit.”可知，作者建议练瑜伽的时候要小心。故选A。CFormanypeople,theirfirstplanetripisnotverygood.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtrip.ThefirstandmostimportantthingistobeEARLY!Calltheairport4hoursearlierandmakesurethattheflight(航班)isstillontime.Gettotheairport2hoursearly.Thiswillgiveyoumuchtimetogetyourboardingpass(登机证)andpassthesecuritycheck(安检).Besuretotakesomethingtochew(咀嚼)whenyouareintheair.Takingabookwithyoucanhelpyoukillyourflighttime.Youalsoneedtotakesomespecialthingslikeglassesormedicine,becauseyoumayneedthemonyourtrip.TaketheIDcardandenoughmoneywithyou.Becauseyouneedthemwhenhavingatrip.Whenyougetontheplane,makesurethatyouareintherightseat.Don’tbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff(起飞).Take-offmaybeadifficultpartofyourtrip.Whenitisover,youcanrelease(解开)yourseatbelt(安全带),andyoucangotothelavatory(卫生间)ifyouwant.Wishyouahappyflight!43.Peopleshouldarriveattheairport________.A.2hoursearly B.2hourslate C.4hoursearly D.4hourslate44.Whatdoesthewriteraskustotake?①Somethingtoplaywith.②Glasses.③Medicine.④AnIDcard.⑤Somedrinks.⑥Money.A.②③④⑥ B.①③④⑥ C.①②③④⑥ D.①②③④⑤⑥45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Theflight. B.Take-off. C.Atrip. D.Aplane.46.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Noonecanhaveabathontheplane. B.Youcantakeanyseatontheplane.C.It’simportanttobeearlyforaflight. D.Everyonewillbeafraidwhentheplaneistakingoff.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKnowFlightTime B.HowtoSpendaHolidayC.WhattoDoDuringaFlight D.HowtoTakeaGoodFlightTrip【答案】43.A44.A45.B46.C47.D【解析】【导语】本文给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gettotheairport2hoursearly”可知，提前2小时到达机场。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youalsoneedtotakesomespecialthingslikeglassesormedicine,becauseyoumayneedthemonyourtrip.TaketheIDcardandenoughmoneywithyou.”可知，带眼镜、药物、身份证和钱，故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“Take-offmaybeadifficultpartofyourtrip.Whenitisover,youcanrelease(解开)yourseatbelt(安全带)”可知，起飞可能是你旅行中最困难的部分。结束后，你可以松开安全带。所以it指代飞机的起飞，故选B。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstandmostimportantthingistobeEARLY!”可知，早点坐飞机是很重要的。故选C。【47题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Formanypeople,theirfirstplanetripisnotverygood.Thefollowingwillhelpyouhaveagoodtrip.”可知，文章给出了一些进行一次愉快的飞行之旅的方法，故选D。DOneofthemostinterestingentertainmenteventsoftheyear,theannualYuyuanGardenLanternShowwasshowedlastDecemberandwilllastfor52days.ThelanternfestivalisimportantinChineseLunarNewYearcelebrations.ItisatraditioninChineseculturetoadmirelanternswithfamilymembersandcatchculturalperformancesduringtheChineseNewYear,whichwillfallonJan22.InShanghai,YuyuanGardenhasbeenholdinglanternshowsfor28years.“Thisyear’seventtakesinspiration(灵感)fromaconceptinShanhaijing.Throughtheuseofmoderntechnologies,wehopetopresentvisitorswithabeautiful‘fairyland’.”Duringtheshow,alargecollectionoflanternsdescribinganimals,dragon,flowersandplantsfromtalesareshownattheJiuquqiaoareainYuyuanGarden.ItissuggestedthatpeoplevisitYuyuanGardenataround5pmwhenthedailyceremonyforthelightingupofthelanternsisheld,abrand-newprogramthisyear.Story-tellingperformancestakeplaceduringtheceremony.Attheseevents,artisans(工匠)fromaroundShanghaiwillteachpeoplehowtowriteSpringFestivalcouplets(对联),sewscentedsachets(香包)andmakelanterns.Thelanternshowisfreeexceptforthefollowingperiods:Jan.22-28,andFeb.1-5.TicketscanbeboughtonlineorattheboothsaroundYuyuanGarden.Thelanternshow’spriceis80yuanforadults,60yuanforkidsunder18.48.Whatdoes“admire”inparagraph1mean?A.羡慕 B.观赏 C.制作49.WhendidYuyuanGardenholdthefirstlanternshow?A.In1995. B.In2022. C.In2023.50.WhatkindoflanternsCAN’Tyouseeatthelanternshow?A.Dragon. B.Flowersandplants. C.Moon.51.Lisa,12yearsold,wantstovisitthelanternshowonJanuary30.Howmuchshouldshepay?A.80yuan. B.60yuan. C.Free.52.Whichprogramisnewthisyear?A.Alargecollectionoflanternsareshown.B.Lightingupofthelanterns.C.Artisansteachpeoplehowtowritecouplets,sewscentedsachetsandmakelanterns.【答案】48.B49.A50.C51.C52.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了最有趣的娱乐活动之一，一年一度的豫园灯展。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“ItisatraditioninChineseculturetoadmirelanternswithfamilymembers”可推测出是和家人一起赏灯，admire意为“观赏”，故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据“InShanghai,YuyuanGardenhasbeenholdinglanternshowsfor28years.”可知上海办了28年了，现在是2023年，由此可推测出第一届灯展在1995年。故选A。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Duringtheshow,alargecollectionoflanternsdescribinganimals,dragon,flowersandplantsfromtalesareshownattheJiuquqiaoareainYuyuanGarden.”可知不能在灯展上看到月亮，故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thelanternshowisfreeexceptforthefollowingperiods:Jan.22-28,andFeb.1-5.”可知1月30日是免费看展，故选C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItissuggestedthatpeoplevisitYuyuanGardenataround5pmwhenthedailyceremonyforthelightingupofthelanternsisheld,abrand-newprogramthisyear.”可知点灯是今年的新节目，故选B。从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。（有两项多余）AmericanchildrenlovetowatchTValotandtheyusuallywatchitforlonghourseveryday.____53____Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons.____54____Childrencanalsolearnalotfromthem.Besides,Americanparentshopetoteachtheirchildrenbywatchingcartoons.Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows.____55____Somechildrenevenwanttojoinintheshows.Theretheycanmakealotoffriendsandbecomemoreoutgoing.____56____TheyhopetoseefamouspeopleonTVandtheywanttolearnhowtospeakbetter.Butotherchildrenthinktheyareboringandcan’tstandthem.____57____Theythinksoapoperascanhelpthemspendsometime.IftheTVisnoton,theywillhavenothingtodo!However,tokeephealthy,someexpertssaychildrenshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonTVshows.A.WhydotheylovetowatchTV?B.WhataretheirfavoriteTVshows?C.Cartoonsareusuallyeasyandfun.D.Mostpeopleenjoysitcomsalot.E.Thegameshowsarealwaysinteresting.F.Somechildrenthinktalkshowsareverywonderful.G.Althoughsoapoperasareboring,somechildrenstillenjoywatchingthem.【答案】53.B54.C55.E56.F57.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国孩子每天花很多时间看电视，并且他们喜欢的节目有所不同。【53题详解】根据下文“Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons”以及“Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows”可知，介绍他们喜欢的电视节目类型，所以此处应该引出他们喜欢的电视节目。选项B“他们最爱的电视节目是什么呢？”符合情景，故选B。【54题详解】根据“Mostofthemenjoywatchingcartoons”可知，此处应介绍动画片的相关信息。选项C“动画片通常简单有趣。”符合情景，故选C。【55题详解】根据“Quiteafewchildrenlovewatchinggameshows”可知，此处应介绍竞赛节目的相关信息。选项E“竞赛节目总是很有趣。”符合情景，故选E。【56题详解】根据“theywanttolearnhowtospeakbetter”可知，此处介绍的节目与“口头表达能力”有关。选项F“有些孩子认为脱口秀节目很棒。”符合情景，故选F。【57题详解】根据“Theythinksoapoperascanhelpthemspendsometime”可知，此处介绍的是一些孩子喜欢肥皂剧。选项G“虽然肥皂剧很无聊，但有些孩子仍然喜欢看。”符合情景，故选G。五、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分）从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）A:I’mhungry,Mom.B:ShallImakenoodlesforyou?A:Great.B:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?A:____58____B:OK.Canyouhelpmemakethem?A:Yes.____59____B:Well,helpmecutupthetomatoes.A:____60____B:Two.A:OK.I’vefinished.Whatelse?B:____61____A:OK.Hereyouare!B:Allright.Justwait.You’llhaveatastybowloftomatoandeggnoodlesin10minutes.A:Thankyou,Mom.____62____AWhatcanIdoforyou?B.Bringmetwoeggs.C.Howdoyoumaketomatoandeggnoodles?D.I’dliketomatoandeggnoodles.E.Howmanytomatoesdoyoun