江西省新余市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

九年级英语试题（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力测试（20分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）。1.Whatdoesthemanprefer?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Books. B.Newspaper. C.Magazines.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whichdoyouprefer,magazinesorbooks?M:Um,IpreferreadingmagazinesbecauseIlikeaquickread.W:Yeah,youcanpickthemupandputthemdownjustafterashortreading.Andthey’recheaperthanbooks,andsometimestheyhaveinterestingads.2.Whatdidthemanthinkofhisflight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Excellent. B.Boring. C.Tiring.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Inalibrary. B.Inabank. C.Onabus.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.Whenistheparty?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At8:00. B.At7:50. C.At7:30.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,canyoudrivemetoLisa’shome?M:Sorry,Iamwatchingabasketballgame.W:Please,Lisa’sbirthdaypartywillbeat8.Butitisalready7:30.M:OK,let’shurry.Ithinkwecangettoherhousein20minutes.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shedidn’tenjoyherholiday.B.Thehotelshestayedinwasterrible.C.Itwashardtofindagoodhotelduringtheholiday.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Didyoulikethehotelyoustayedinduringtheholiday?W:Yes.Itwastheonlygoodpartofmyholiday.请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.HowoldwasEviewhenitcametoDebby’shome?A.Fouryearsold. B.Fiveyearsold. C.Sixyearsold.7.What’swrongwithDebby?A.Shecan’thear. B.Shecan’tsee. C.Shecan’twalk.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】略请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomdoesthemanbuyascarffor?A.Himself. B.Hiswife. C.Hismother.9.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthescarf?A.100yuan. B.120yuan. C.200yuan.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’mlookingforascarfformymom.W:Thisoneismadeofsilk,anditfeelssmooth.Wealsohavesomescarvesmadeofcotton.Whichonedoyoulike?M:Thissilkonelooksnice.Howmuchisit?W:Itcosts200yuan.Butit’sonsaletoday,onlyhalftheprice.M:OK,Iwilltakeit.听对话，完成下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesMikedofirstwhenhisparentsareout?A.Hedoeshishomework. B.Helistenstomusic. C.Heplayscomputergames.11.WhatdoesMikeusuallyeatformeals?A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Hamburgers.12.HowdoesMikefeelaboutbeinghomealonenow?A.Unhappy. B.Unafraid. C.Uncomfortable.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.14.HowmanytimeshasthemantriedtoclimbQomolangma?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.15.WhendidthemanclimbQomolangmaforthesecondtime?A.In2014. B.In2016. C.In2018.【答案】13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattoDoWhenYouGetAngryCountto___16___Itreallyworks.TalktosomeoneYoucanrealizethe___17___forgettingangryandimproveyourabilityto___18___withyourfeelings.Getsomeexercise.Itmaymakeyou___19___.Saysomething___20___Youwillfeelbetter.【答案】16.ten##1017.reason18.deal19.relaxed20.funny【解析】【原文】略二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）21.—Idon’tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.Canyougivemesome________?—Allright,youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou.A.result B.advice C.questions D.message【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。你能给我一些建议吗？——好的，你可以让你的父母帮助你。考查名词辨析。result结果；advice建议；questions问题；message信息。根据“youcanaskyourparentstohelpyou”可知，此处说话者提供了一个寻求父母帮助建议，故选B。22.—HowdoesMr.Smithgotowork?—He________toworkbycar,butnowhetakesabusthere.A.usedtogo B.usedtogoing C.isusedtogo D.isusedtogoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——史密斯先生怎样上班？——他过去常常开车上班，但现在他乘公共汽车去那儿。考查一般过去时。usedtogo过去常去；usedtogoing错误选项；isusedtogo被用来去；isusedtogoing习惯于去。根据句中but可知，前后转折，史密斯先生现在乘公共汽车去那儿，故过去常常开车上班。故选A。23.Mr.Green’slessonsareso________thatthewholeclassenjoysworkingwithhim.A.lively B.meaningless C.usual D.traditional【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生的课如此生动，以至于全班同学都喜欢和他一起学习。考查形容词词义辨析。lively生动的；meaningless没有意义的；usual通常的；traditional传统的。根据“thewholeclassenjoysworkingwithhim.”可知，格林先生的课很生动。故选A。24.I________aletterfrommyparentslastweekend.Imustansweritnow.A.receive B.received C.willreceive D.receives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：上周末我收到了父母的一封信。我现在必须做出回复。考查动词的时态。根据“lastweekend”可知，动作发生在上周末，故应用一般过去时。故选B。25.—Howaboutplayingsoccerafterschool?—Soundsgreat.That’s________whatIwouldliketodo.A.exactly B.quickly C.wisely D.nearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——放学后踢足球怎么样？——听起来不错。那正是我想做的。考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；quickly快地；wisely明智地；nearly几乎。根据“Soundsgreat.”可知，此处表示“踢足球正是我想做的事情”，exactly符合题意。故选A。26.—AspeechonChinesehistory________inSanxianMuseumnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit.A.willbegiven B.shouldbegiven C.wasgiven D.isgiven【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——一场关于中国历史的演讲将于下周在三仙博物馆举行。——太棒了！我很期待。考查时态辨析。根据句中时间标志词“nextweek”可知，此句时态应为一般将来时。故选A。27.Youcan’tgooutwithyourfriends________youhavefinishedyourbookreport.A.while B.although C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你完成了你的读书报告，否则你不能和你的朋友出去。考查连词辨析。while在……期间；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“Youcan’tgooutwithyourfriends...youhavefinishedyourbookreport.”可知，完成读书报告是和朋友出去的条件，unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。28.MyChineseteacherencouragesusto________ahabitofkeepingdiaries.A.explain B.realize C.develop D.remind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的语文老师鼓励我们养成写日记的习惯。考查动词辨析。explain解释；realize意识到；develop逐渐养成；remind提醒。根据“ahabitofkeepingdiaries”可知鼓励我们养成写日记的习惯。故选C。三、完型填空（26分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manyvolunteershelpolderpeoplelearntousesmartphones.Butforalltheirgoodwill,theservicehassomeflaws(缺陷).It____29____alotoftimeandenergy.What’smore,olderpeople____30____forgetwhattheyhavelearned.Thenthevolunteershavetodothe____31____workagainandagain.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheseproblemsandtriedtosolve____32____withahandbook.The16-year-oldboy____33____avolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspenthalfayearwritinga300____34____calledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegroupmembersmadeasurveyofmorethan1,000____35____people.Andtheytalkedwithmanyinnursinghomesandwantedtofindout____36____theelderlycaredmostaboutsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthe____37____astheappcoversmanypartsoflifesuchaschatting,moneytransferring(转账)andhealthcode(健康码)checking.These____38____onepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasic____39____ofsmartphones,suchasonlineshopping,onlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmore____40____forolderreaders,Liualsomadethepageslightyellowandthecharacters(字体)big.“Manyolderpeoplearenotwillingtousesmartphonesatfirst,____41____theyarefamiliarwithbooks,whichcanmakethemmorewillingtolearn.”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500____42____andhandedthemallout.Theyalsohopeformonetarysupport____43____thepublicsotheycanprintmoreandhelpmorepeople.29.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs30.A.slowly B.easily C.seriously D.cheaply31.A.different B.same C.difficult D.creative32.A.it B.one C.them D.ones33.A.missed B.refused C.discussed D.started34.A.book B.newspaper C.magazine D.instruction35.A.smarter B.younger C.older D.poorer36.A.why B.who C.how D.what37.A.school B.list C.class D.grade38.A.makeup B.fixup C.handout D.careabout39.A.pictures B.programs C.activities D.uses40.A.expensive B.important C.friendly D.private41.A.and B.but C.so D.or42.A.dollars B.records C.copies D.pieces43.A.from B.in C.for D.with【答案】29.A30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了北京一零一中学的刘思远和他的团队通过制作手册来帮助老年人学习使用智能手机的事情。【29题详解】句意：这需要花费大量的时间和精力。takes花费（时间），主语通常是形式主语it或物；spends花费（金钱/时间），主语是人；pays花费（金钱），主语通常是人；costs花费（金钱），主语是物或某种活动。根据“It”和“alotoftime”可知，固定句式Ittakes/took(sb)sometime(todosth)表示“（做某事）花费（某人）一些时间”，可推测此处是这需要花费大量的时间，takes“花费”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：更重要的是，老年人容易忘记他们学到的东西。slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；seriously严肃地；cheaply便宜地。根据“What’smore,olderpeople...forgetwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，老年人很容易忘记学过的东西，故选B。【31题详解】句意：然后，志愿者们不得不一遍又一遍地做相同的工作。different不同的；same相同的；difficult困难的；creative创造性的。根据“Manyvolunteershelpolderpeoplelearntousesmartphones...What’smore,olderpeople...forgetwhattheyhavelearned.”可知，许多志愿者帮助老年人学习如何使用智能手机，但老人往往会忘记他们学到的东西，可推测此处是志愿者不得不一遍又一遍地做相同的工作。故选B。【32题详解】句意：来自北京101中学的刘思远注意到了这些问题，并试图用一本手册来解决这些问题。it它，特指上文提到的同一事物；one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；them它们，指代复数名词，即多个个体；ones用来指代上文提到过的同一类事物中的复数个体。根据“LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheseproblemsandtriedtosolve...withahandbook.”可知，刘思远发现了这些问题，可推测此处是用一本手册来解决这些问题，theseproblems为复数，多个个体，应用them指代。故选C。【33题详解】句意：这个16岁的男孩创办了一个名为“银发”的志愿者组织。missed错过；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；started创办。根据“LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheseproblemsandtriedtosolve...withahandbook.The16-year-oldboy...avolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.”可知，刘思远发现了这些问题，并试图用一本手册来解决它们，可推测此处是他创办了一个志愿者组织。故选D。【34题详解】句意：它的七名成员花了半年时间写了一本名为《我可以向你展示如何使用智能手机》的300页书。book书；newspaper新闻；magazine杂志；instruction用法说明。根据“a300...calledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones”可知，有三百页，叫做《我可以向你展示如何使用智能手机》，可推测此处是一本书。故选A。【35题详解】句意：小组成员对1000多名老年人进行了调查。smarter聪明的；younger年轻的；older老的；poorer贫穷的。根据第一段可知，介绍了志愿者在教老年人使用智能手机时所遇到的困难，刘思远创办了一个志愿者组织来解决这些问题，可推测此处是对1000多名老年人进行了调查。故选C。【36题详解】句意：他们与养老院的许多人进行了交谈，想要找出关于智能手机老年人最关心什么。why为什么；who谁；how怎样；what什么。根据“Andtheytalkedwithmanyinnursinghomesandwantedtofindout...theelderlycaredmostaboutsmartphones.”可知，刘思远成立了“银发”志愿组织，来帮助老年人解决使用智能手机所遇到的问题，可推测此处是想要找出关于智能手机老年人最关心什么。故选D。【37题详解】句意：“如何使用微信”位居榜首，因为该应用程序涵盖了生活的许多方面，如聊天、转账和健康码检查。school学校；list列表；class班；grade年级。根据“‘HowtouseWeChat’toppedthe...astheappcoversmanypartsoflifesuchaschatting,moneytransferringandhealthcodechecking.”可知，在当今生活中微信用途广泛，且频繁被使用，可推测此处是“如何使用微信”位居榜首，toppedthelist表示“位居榜首”。故选B。【38题详解】句意：这些构成了这本书的一部分。makeup构成；fixup修理；handout分发；careabout关心。根据“‘HowtouseWeChat’toppedthe...astheappcoversmanypartsoflifesuchaschatting,moneytransferringandhealthcodechecking.”可知，调查显示老人们最想了解如何使用微信功能，可推测此处是微信使用方法构成了这本书的一部分。故选A。【39题详解】句意：其他九个部分包括智能手机的基本用法，如在线购物、在线地图等。pictures图片；programs节目；activities活动；uses用法。根据“Theotherninepartsincludethebasic...ofsmartphones,suchasonlineshopping,onlinemapsandmore.”可知，如在线购物、在线地图等，这些为智能手机的一些基本功能，可推测此处是其他九个部分包括智能手机的基本用法。故选D。【40题详解】句意：为了让这本书对老年读者来说更友好，刘还把书页做成了浅黄色，字也是大的。expensive昂贵的；important重要的；friendly友好的；private私人的。根据“...Liualsomadethepageslightyellowandthecharactersbig.”可知，刘还把书页做成了浅黄色，大字也用了大字，可推测此处是为了让这本书对老年读者来说更友好。故选C。【41题详解】句意：许多老年人一开始不愿意使用智能手机，但他们熟悉书籍，这可以让他们更愿意学习。and并且，表顺承；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据语境可知，“许多老年人一开始不愿意使用智能手机”与“他们熟悉书籍”之间为转折关系，故选B。【42题详解】句意：银发的成员们已经印制了500册，并全部分发出去了。dollars美元；records记录；copies册；pieces片。根据“Tomakethebookmore...forolderreaders,Liualsomadethepageslightyellowandthecharactersbig...TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500...”可知，为了让这本书对老年读者来说更友好，刘还把书页做成了浅黄色，字也是大的，此处说的是印这本书，可推测此处是印制了500册。故选C。【43题详解】句意：他们还希望得到公众的资金支持，这样他们就可以印刷更多的书，帮助更多的人。from来自；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“Theyalsohopeformonetarysupport...thepublicsotheycanprintmoreandhelpmorepeople.”可知，他们想要印刷更多的书，帮助更多的人，可推测此处是来自公众的资金支持，from“来自”符合语境。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。fightheworstmovedwatchsupposehistoryintelligentenergeticmeaningfulourselvesPeopleliketowatchdifferentkindsofmovies.Iprefertowatchoneofthem,documentaries.WhenIwasakid,Ienjoyedwatchinganimaldocumentaries,likeOurPlanetandLife.Theanimalsthatappearedinmyeyeswerealways____44____againstthenature.ThesecheeredmeupandIwouldbecomemore____45____todotherestofmyhomework.WhenIgetolder,Ipreferwatchingsurvivaldocumentaries,likeManvs.Wild.ThemaincharacterisBearGrylls.Heshowshissurvivalskillsandtries____46____besttodealwiththe____47____situationinthewild.Iamdeeply____48____byhisspirits.Iam____49____tolearnfromhimtobebrave,____50____andpersistent.Onceinawhile,theotherkindofdocumentaryIloveis____51____documentaries,suchasSchindler’sList.ItcantakemebacktothetimeofWorldWarII.Inshort,Icanlearnsomething____52____bywatchingdocumentaries.Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwant_____53_____?Moviesarepartofourlife.Enjoymoviesandenjoy_____54_____.【答案】44.fighting45.energetic46.his47.worst48.moved49.supposed50.intelligent51.history52.meaningful53.towatch54.ourselves【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者所喜欢的几部纪录片。【44题详解】句意：出现在我眼里的动物总是在与大自然抗争。根据“againstthenature.”可知，这里是与大自然抗争，fight意为“竞争”，由were可知，这里是过去进行时，需用现在分词fighting。故填fighting。【45题详解】句意：这些让我振作起来，我会变得更有活力去做剩下的家庭作业。根据“Iwouldbecomemore…todotherestofmyhomework.”可知，这里是我会变得更有活力，energetic意为“充满活力的”，形容词作表语。故填energetic。【46题详解】句意：他展示了自己的生存技能，并努力应对野外最糟糕的情况。这里是tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事，这里用he形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【47题详解】句意：他展示了自己的生存技能，并努力应对野外最糟糕的情况。根据“situationinthewild.”可知，这里是应对野外最糟糕的情况，定冠词the后跟形容词的最高级，worst意为“最糟糕”。故填worst。【48题详解】句意：我被他的精神深深打动了。根据“Iamdeeply…byhisspirits.”可知，这里是被他的精神深深打动了，moved意为“使感动”，形容词作表语。故填moved。【49题详解】句意：我应该向他学习勇敢、聪明和坚持不懈。根据“tolearnfromhimtobebrave,”可知，这里是应该向他学习，besupposedtodosth.应该做某事。故填supposed。【50题详解】句意：我应该向他学习勇敢、聪明和坚持不懈。根据“brave,…andpersistent”可知，这里是几个并列的形容词，intelligent意为“聪明的”符合语境。故填intelligent。【51题详解】句意：偶尔，我喜欢的另一种纪录片是历史纪录片，比如《辛德勒的名单》。根据“suchasSchindler’sList.”可知，这里是一部历史纪录片，history意为“历史”。故填history。【52题详解】句意：简而言之，我可以通过看纪录片学到一些有意义的东西。根据“bywatchingdocumentaries.”可知，这里是通过看纪录片学到一些有意义的东西，meaningful意为“有意义的”，定语后置。故填meaningful。【53题详解】句意：你想看什么类型的电影？根据“Whatkindofmoviesdoyouwant”可知，这里是想看什么类型的电影，watch意为“观看”，这里是wanttodosth.想去做某事，需用动词不定式。故填towatch。【54题详解】句意：享受电影，享受我们自己。enjoy后跟反身代词，这里用ourselves。故填ourselves。四、阅读理解（46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文所给内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）ALefengSwimmingPoolOpeningtimes★9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)★10:00a.m.-9:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Winter)Shouldnottake★Food,pets,knives,ringsticketprices★Adults:35yuan/person★Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person;under1.2meters,freeThingstoremember★Childrenunder1.2metersshouldstaywithadults.★Ifyouhavehealthproblems,youarenotallowedtocomein.★Youshouldfollowtherulesintheswimmingpool.55.WhencanyougetintoLefengSwimmingPoolinsummer?A.At8:00a.m. B.At9:30a.m.C.At10:30p.m. D.At11:00p.m.56.Howmuchshouldtheypayifanadultandachild(above1.2meters)gotoswim?A.35yuan. B.45yuan. C.50yuan. D.55yuan.57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadabove?A.sickmancangetintothepool.B.Thepoolisopenallyearround.C.Theswimmingpoolisfreeforallchildren.D.Visitorscanprobablytakeswimmingcapstothepool.【答案】55.B56.C57.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。讲述了一个游泳俱乐部的开放时间，不可携带物品，票价和注意事项。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.fromMondaytoSunday(Summer)”可知，夏天每天上午9点到晚上10点营业。故选B。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Adults:35yuan/person”、“Children:above1.2meters,15yuan/person”可知，成人每人35元，1.2米以上儿童每人15元。故共50元。故选C。【57题详解】推理判断题。根据“Food,pets,knives,rings”可知，食物，宠物，小刀，戒指不可带到泳池里。故游泳者带泳帽进入泳池不在禁止带入的范围之内。故选D。BAreyoutiredoflookingattheworldinthesameoldway?Havepeopletoldyouthatyouneverseemorethanonesideofthestory?Ifso,thenit’stimetobecomemoreopen-mindedsothatyoucanliveabetterlife.Open-mindedpeopleliveanexcitingandhappylife.Youcanbeoneofthemafteralittlehardwork.Ifyou’reopen-minded,youarewillingtoconsiderideasandopinionsthataredifferentfromyourown.Therearemanythingsyoucandotobecomemoreopen-minded.Forexample,educatingyourselfisagoodidea,andyoucanachievethisbytakingsomenightclassesandwatchingonlineclasses,orjustreadingwidely.Ifyou’reclose-minded,youmaythinkthatyoudon’thaveanythingtolearnfromotherpeople.Sothenexttimeyoumeetanewpersonortalktoanoldfriend,askhimmorequestionsthanbefore.Askthepersonwhathe’sbeenuptothatweekorifhehasreadanythinggoodlately.Youwillbeastonishedbyhowmuchyouwilllearn.Ifyou’reclose-minded,youmaylovetoargueaboutatopicbecauseyouthinkyou’recompletelyright.Well,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofadebate,youshouldtakeafriendlierway.Don’ttellthepersonwhyheiswrong.Instead,askhimtotellexactlywhyyoushouldbelievehispointsofview.Youwon’tchangeyourownmind,butyou’llcertainlylikesomethingnew.Inaword,youshouldalwayslearnsomethingnew.Theworldischanging.Don’tdiewiththeoldtimesbutlivewiththenewone.58.Whyshouldwebecomemoreopen-minded?A.Tobelieveourselves. B.Toliveabetterlife.C.Totellthepersonwhyheiswrong. D.Toaskothersmorequestions.59.Howtobecomeopen-mindedaccordingtothepassage?A.Argueaboutatopicwithothers.B.Changeourownmindtobelievewhatotherpeoplesay.C.Alwayslearnsomethingnew.D.Youdon’tneedtolearnfromothers.60.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Open-mindedpeopleseemorethanonesideofthestory.B.Open-mindedpeopleliveanexcitingandenjoyablelife.C.Open-mindedpeoplelookattheworldinthesameoldway.D.Open-mindedpeopledon’tdiewiththeoldtimesbutlivewiththenewone.61.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“astonished”inParagraph3?A.surprisedB.meaningfulC.surprisingD.successful62.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】58.B59.C60.C61.A62.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个思想更具包容性的人。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifso,thenit’stimetobecomemoreopen-mindedsothatyoucanliveabetterlife.”可知，如果思想变得开明一些，我们能过上更好的生活。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,educatingyourselfisagoodidea,andyoucanachievethisbytakingsomenightclassesandwatchingonlineclasses,orjustreadingwidely.”可知，我们可以通过上课或者读书变得思想开明，所以要学习新的东西。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyou’reopen-minded,youarewillingtoconsiderideasandopinionsthataredifferentfromyourown.”可知，思想开明的人不会用同一种老方式看待世界。故选C。【61题详解】词义猜测题。根据“...byhowmuchyouwilllearn.”，此处表示你将要学多少的东西，此处表示惊讶，astonished表示“十分惊讶的”。故选A。【62题详解】篇章结构题。文章第一段主要介绍了思想开明的观点；第二段至第四段介绍了思想开明的方式方法；第五段总结全文，建议大家从多角度思考问题，所以本文的结构是总分总。故选D。CANewHomeintheWoodsItismorning,butthesunisbehindtheclouds.Jessiewakesup.Shesitsupandlooksallaroundher,andthenshelooksatthesky.Itseemslikenight,foritisverydark.Suddenlyitbeginstothunder(打雷),andsheseesthatitisreallygoingtorain.“Whatcanwedo?Wherecanwego?”thinksJessie.Thewindisblowingwithmoreandmorecloudsinthesky,andthelightningisverynear.Shewalksalittlewayintothewoods,lookingforaplacetogooutoftherain.“Wherecanwego?”shethinksagain.Thensheseessomethinginfrontofherinthewoods.Itisanoldboxcar.“Whatagoodhousethatwillbeintherain!”shethinks.Sherunsovertotheboxcar.Itisoldandrusty(生锈的).Jessiesays,“Wecangetintoitandstayuntilitstopsraining.”Sherunsbackasfastasshecouldtotheotherchildren.Theskyisblackandthewindisblowingveryhard.“Hurry!Hurry!”criesJessie.“Iknowagoodplace!Bequickasfastasyoucan!”HenrytakesBenny’shand,andtheyallrunafterJessie.“We’llsoonbethere,”Jessieshoutsback.“Itisnotfar.”Thestump(树桩)ofabigtreestandsunderthedooroftheboxcar.JessieandHenryjumpupontheolddeadstumpandmoveawaytheheavydoorofthecar.Thefourchildrenquicklyclimbintotheboxcar.Theyarejustintime.Howstronglythewindisblowing!Itreallybeginstorain.Itjustrainsandrains.Thechildrencouldhearitonthetopoftheboxcar,butnoraincomesin.“Whatagoodplacethisis!”saysViolet.“Itisjustlikeawarmlittlehousewithoneroom.”Afterawhiletherainandlightningandthunderstop,andthewinddoesnotblowsohard.Allthechildrenlookoutintothewoods.Thesunisshining,butsomewaterstillfallsfromthetrees.“Whatabeautifulplace!”saysViolet.“Henry!”criesJessie.“Let’slivehere!”“Livehere?”asksHenry.“Yes!Whynot?”saysJessie.“Thisboxcarisafinelittlehouse.Itisdryandwarmintherain.”…—TakenfromTheBoxcarChildren63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A.Therain B.Thewind C.Theboxcar D.Thesun64.WhydoesJessiewalkintothewoods?A.Tofindfood. B.Tofindhersistersandbrothers.C.Tolookforaplacetogooutoftherain. D.Tofindherfriends.65.Whojumpsupontheolddeadstumpandmovesawaytheheavydoorofthecar?A.HenryandBenny B.HenryandJessieC.BennyandJessie D.JessieandViolet66.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboxcarisjustlikeawarmlittlehousewithoneroom.B.Jessiewakesupinthemorningandseesthatit’sgoingtorain.C.Thechildrendon’twanttoliveintheboxcar.D.Theboxcarisoldandrusty.67.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Itreallybeginstorain.Itjustrainsandrains.b.Thewindisblowingwithmoreandmorecloudsinthesky.c.Theskyisblack,andthewindisblowingveryhard.d.Itisinthemorning,butthesunisbehindtheclouds.e.Therainstops,andthewinddoesnotblowsohard.A.a-d-b-c-e B.d-b-a-c-e C.a-b-d-c-e D.d-b-c-a-e【答案】63.C64.C65.B66.C67.D【解析】【导语】本文摘自《棚车少年》。讲述了几个小伙伴在森林中玩耍，突遇暴雨，在棚车中躲雨的情景。【63题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Itisanoldboxcar.”可知，她在森林中发现了一个棚车，这个棚车又旧又生锈。it应指代棚车。故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewalksalittlewayintothewoods,lookingforaplacetogooutoftherain.”可知，她是去寻找一个躲雨的地方。故选C。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“JessieandHenryjumpupontheolddeadstumpandmoveawaytheheavydoorofthecar”可知杰西和亨利跳上去把门移开了。故选B。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatabeautifulplace!”saysViolet.“Henry!”criesJessie.“Let’slivehere!”可知，小伙伴们认为这个地方很好，他们都想住在这里。故选项C“Thechildrendon’twanttoliveintheboxcar.”孩子们都不想住在棚车里与原文不符，故选C。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Itismorning,butthesunisbehindtheclouds.”，第三段“Thewindisblowingwithmoreandmorecloudsinthesky”，第五段“Theskyisblack,andthewindisblowingveryhard.”，第六段“Itreallybeginstorain.Itjustrainsandrains.”，第八段“Afterawhiletherainandlightningandthunderstop,andthewinddoesnotblowsohard.”可知，故事正确发展顺序为d-b-c-a-e。故选D。DToday,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier.Thisgivesuschallenges(挑战).Weneedbettertransporttogetaroundandcleanenergytopowerourhomes.Howcanwelivemoreconveniently?Smartcitiesmayhelp.Asmartcitycanbeabitlikeabig,cleverrobot.Itcan“think”andmakedecisionstomakeeverythingworkinasmartway!Forexample,thetrashbins“tell”thetruckswhentheyarefull.Thebuildingscan“talk”tocomputerstohelpsaveenergy.Thefollowingtechnologiescanworktogethertomakeacitysmart.InternetofthingsImaginewhenyouareclosetoyourhome,yoursmartwatchtellsyourhometoturnonthelights.Internetofthingscanhelptodothis.Itconnects(连接)everythingtotheInternet.It’slikehavinglotsoflittlesmarthelpers.They“sendmessages”toconnectthingsinthecity.OnlinemapsWeknowonlinemapslikeBaiduMapandGaodeMap.Theyshowusthewayfromoneplacetoanother.Someotheronlinemapscanbe3D.Theyshowmanydifferentkindsofdataofacity,suchasstreets,buildingsandplants.Sowecanavoidbusyroadsandchoosethebestroute(路线)forschoolbuses.Sensors(传感器)Canacity“see”things?Withsensors,theanswerisyes.Sensorsarelikeacity’seyes.Youcanfindthemineverycornerofthecity.Theycollectdata(收集数据)onpeopleandtheenvironment.ArtificialintelligenceAIhelpstodealwiththedata.Moreimportantly,itlearnsfromthedataandbecomessmarter.AIcanworkasapostman,atourguide,orevenhelptodesign(设计)carsandmakepeopleworkinasafeway.68.Whatdoestheunderlined“This”inPara.1referto?A.Weneedbettertransporttogetaround.B.Citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier.C.Weneedcleanenergytopowerourhomes.D.Howcanwelivemoreconveniently?69.WhatdoweknowaboutInternetofthings?A.Yoursmartwatchcannottellyourhometoturnonthelights.B.InternetofthingsconnectssomethingtotheInternet.C.Internetofthingsissimilartosmarthelpers.D.Internetofthingsdon’tneedtosendmessagestoconnectthingsinthecity.70.Whatshowsusthewayfromoneplacetoanother?A.Artificialintelligence. B.Sensors.C.Internetofthings. D.Onlinemaps71.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatmakesacitysmart?B.Howcanacityseethings?C.WhatcanAIworkas?D.Differentkindsofdata.72.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamovieposter.C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsmagazine.【答案】68.B69.C70.D71.A72.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了可以使城市智能的科技——物联网、在线地图、传感器和人工智能。【68题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“This”前面的句子“Today,citiesaregettingbiggerandbusier.”可知，“This”指的是“城市越来越大”。故选B。【69题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Imagine...

yoursmartwatchtellsyourhometoturnonthelights.”可知，智能手表会告诉你的家打开灯，因此A错误。根据第二段“Internetofthingscan

...”及“Itconnects(连接)everythingtotheInternet.”可知，物联网会将所有的东西都连接到互联网上，因此B选项错误。根据第二段“It’slikehavinglotsoflittlesmarthelpers.”可知，物联网类似于拥有许多的智能助手，因此C正确。根据第二段“They‘sendmessages’

toconnectthingsinthecity.”可知，物联网需要发送信息来连接城市里的事物。因此D选项错误。故选C。【70题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlinemaps”标题下面的内容“WeknowonlinemapslikeBaiduMapandGaodeMap.”可知，是在线地图给我们展示从一个地方到另一个地方的路线。故选D。【71题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了使城市智能的科技。故选A。【72题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了可以使城市智能的科技，其中包括物联网、在线地图、传感器和人工智能。这些事物不会出现在电影海报、旅游指南和运动杂志中，只有报纸上才会出现。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。WhatisChineseNewYear?ChineseNewYeariscelebratedeveryyearbyChinesepeople.ItisthelongestandthemostimportantholidayforalotofAsiancountries,suchasChina,SingaporeandMalaysia.____73____ManypeoplevisittheirlocalChinatowntojoinintheactivitiesforit.ChineseNewYeardoesn’thappenonthesamedayeachyear,anditisnotonwhatyoumightknowasNewYear’sDay(January1).ItusuallyfallssomewherebetweenJanuary21standFebruary19.____74____Whatarethecelebrations?TherearemanytraditionsforaChineseNewYear.Oneofthemisredenvelopes.____75____InChineseculture,itmeansgoodluckandhappiness.Peoplegiveeachothermoneyinsmallandredenvelopes.Itisusuallyolderpeoplewhogivethemtotheyoung.Lionanddragondancesareverytraditional,too.Theperformersareusually