辽宁省抚顺市重点高中协作校2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

抚顺市协作校高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，满分150分考试时间：120分钟2.客观题涂在答题卡上，主观题答在答题纸上。3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节.满分40分）第一节（共１５小题；每小题２分，满分３0分）阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AItwasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodaywouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwithmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-me-downfrommybrother,andifmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes.Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots(靴子).Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence(信心).Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.“They’remybrother’sbootsyouknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem”.Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying(烦人的)littlegirl.Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withаgreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens?”Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.1.Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher_____.A.trousers B.jacket C.boots D.hat2.MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____.A.thegirlgotthemfromherbrother B.thegirlputsomethinginthemC.theywereonthewrongfeet D.theydidnotfitthegirlwell3.WhydoestheauthorsayMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?A.Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes.B.Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.C.Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.D.Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.4.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson____.A.waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirlBgraduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirlC.becamedisappointedwiththelittlegirlD.wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirl【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名幼儿园的小朋友，尽管会穿衣服，但在这个下雪的冬日早晨，故意刁难老师MissFinlayson的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.(至少我的帽子和围巾是我的，它们很漂亮)”可知，小女孩对她的帽子比较满意，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.(我不想把它们弄丢，所以我把它们藏在我的靴子脚趾里)”可知，Finlayson小姐给女孩穿靴子有困难主要是因为女孩在靴子里放了东西。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughfirstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.(我的幼儿园老师Finlayson小姐经历过很多次初雪，但我想她可能还记得这一次)”和倒数第四段的“Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.(她挣扎着把靴子脱下来，然后再把靴子穿上)”可知，作者多次刁难老师，故意让她帮我脱靴子，再穿上等等，说明作者说Finlayson小姐会记得第一个下雪天是因为那个小女孩捉弄了她。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的“Shepushedandpushed,lessgentlythistime.Withаgreatersigh,seeingtheendofherstrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens?”(她推啊推，这次没那么温柔了。她叹了一口气，看到她和我的挣扎结束了，问道：“现在，你的连指手套呢？”)”可以推断出Finlayson小姐渐渐地对小女孩失去了耐心。故选B。BBrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround­tripticketandasmallpackage.“GivethispackagetoJean­PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,”Tonysaid.“Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry­onbag.”“That’sright.Onecarry­onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”“Thanks.”IsBrianacriminal(犯罪)?Notatall.Heisanair­courier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround­triptickettoParis.Air­couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair­couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair­courier,butitisquick.Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasair­couriers.Thenumberofticketsfortheair­couriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air­couriertravelisn’tforeveryone.Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!5.WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?A.Becausetheyweretheuniformsforair­couriers.B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.D.Becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.6.Anair­courierisapersonwho________.A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountriesB.organizesinternationalflightsfortouristsC.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheapticketsD.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries7.Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanair­courieristhathe________.A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravelB.cannottakeanyluggagewithhimC.hastoweartwopairsofjeansD.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel8.Theauthorofthetextmainly________.A.describestheactivitiesofalaw­breakerB.suggestsanidealwaytotravelCarguesagainsttheair­couriertravelD.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness【答案】5.C6.D7.A8.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了航空快递员的工作特点和工作方式，是对这一新兴工作的概括性介绍。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hewascarryingonesmallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.”(他背着一个很满的小背包，但是他没有其他的行李。)可知，Brian之所以穿这么多衣服是因为他的背包是满的，没法放他自己的衣服。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Air­couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.”(航空快递员得到便宜的机票，因为他们把重要的包裹和文件带到国外。)可知，航空快递员的工作就是在不同国家之间递送文件和包裹。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!”(但是如果你的钱很少，可以灵活安排你的旅行计划，并且不介意一周穿同样的衣服，这可以是一个很好的度假方式！)可知，航空快递员挣钱不多，旅行安排多变，有时一周也没法换衣服，但是可以到处旅行。所以，“不能确定旅行时间和地点”是做航空快递员最大的缺点。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Air­couriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair­couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanair­courier,butitisquick.”(航空快递员得到便宜的机票，因为他们把重要的包裹和文件带到国外。企业有时需要在第二天之前把包裹和文件发给在国外的人。通常，他们能做到这一点的唯一途径就是使用空运公司。对于一家企业来说，用空中快递寄包裹并不便宜，但却很快。)和最后一段“Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible(灵活的)aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!”(但是如果你的钱很少，可以灵活安排你的旅行计划，并且不介意一周穿同样的衣服，这可以是一个很好的度假方式！)可知，文章主要介绍了航空快递员的工作特点和工作方式，是对这一新兴工作的概括性介绍。故选D。CHowcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.AlthoughnotregardedasaseparatespeciesfromtheAfricanelephant,thedesertcousindiffersinmanyways.Theirbodiesaresmaller,toabsorblessheat,andtheirfeetarelargerforeasierwalkingacrosssandysurfaces.Theyaretaller,toreachhigherbranches.Theyhaveshortertusks(象牙),andmostimportantly,longertrunkstodigforwaterinriverbeds.Desertelephantscantravelover70kilometersinsearchforfeedinggroundsandwaterholes,andhavealargergroupoffamilies,Theydrinkonlyevery3-4days,andcanstorewaterina“bag”atthebackoftheirthroat,whichisonlyusedwhenbadlyneeded.Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders—theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthuskeepwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.Yongelephantsmayeveneatthedung(粪便)ofthefemaleleaderofagroupwhenfacingfoodshortage.Duringdrought(干旱)theyareunlikelytogivebirthtotheiryoungbutwithgoodrainsthebirthratewillincreasegreatly.Desertelephantshavesandbaths,sometimesaddingtheirownurine(尿液)tomakethemmuddy!Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladapt(适应)asextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.9.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means“_______”.A.remainsintheAfricancountriesB.drinks120litersofwateradayC.managestoliveindesertareasD.eats150kilogramsoffooddaily10.Desertelephantsarecalledcarefulfeedersbecausethey_______.A.rarelyruintreesB.drinkonlyevery3-4daysC.searchforfoodinlargegroupsD.protectfoodsourcesfortheiryoung11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A.Overheatingtheearthcanbestopped.B.Notallanimalspeciesaresoadaptable.C.Theplanetwillbecomehotterandhotter.D.Notallanimalsareassmartasdesertelephants.【答案】9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种恶劣的沙漠环境中生存的非洲大象。【详解】1.词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Howcanacreatureweighingover5tonsandnormallytaking150kilogramsoffoodand120litersofwaterperdaysurviveinadesertenvironment?(一个体重超过5吨，每天需要150公斤食物和120升水的生物是如何在沙漠环境中生存下来的？)”及第二段“InthesouthwestAfricancountryofNamibia,andtheSaharalandsofMalifurthernorth,thedesertelephantdoesjustthat.(在非洲西南部的纳米比亚和北部的马里撒哈拉地区，沙漠象就是这样做的)”可知，划线部分的意思是：这种非洲大象能够在这种沙漠条件下生存下来。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Desertelephantsarecarefulfeeders—theyseldomrootuptreesandbreakfewerbranches,andthuskeepwhatlittlefoodsourcesareavailable.(沙漠象是细心的捕食者——它们很少把树连根拔起，折断的树枝也更少，因此保留了很少的食物来源)”可知，这种沙漠象被称为细心的捕食者是因为它们很少毁坏树木。故选A。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Aswecontinuetooverheatourweakplanet,itcanonlybehopedthatotheranimalspecieswilladaptasextraordinarilywelltochangeasthedesertelephant.(当我们继续使我们脆弱的星球过热时，我们只能希望其他动物物种能像沙漠象那样非常好地适应变化)”可推知，并非所有的物种能像这种沙漠象一样有如此适应环境的能力。故选B。DSuccessfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.LanguageAknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.ValuesandattitudesValuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.CustomsandmannersCustomsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad(色拉)beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn’tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon’tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.12.Aknowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople_________.A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomersB.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelpC.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectlyD.tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture13.TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof________.A.manners B.values C.attitudes D.customs14.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MisconceptionsinBusiness B.BasicBeliefsinBusinessC.InternationalBusinessCulture D.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness15.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople___________A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusinessB.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusinessC.howtousealocallanguageinbusinessD.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusiness【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】本文为一说明文，讲述了理解不同民族文化的重要性，并提出了几点建议，关于如何避免每个人心中由来已久的“民族优越感”。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章Language部分的“Aknowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.（当地语言能从四个方面帮助国际商务人士。第一，人们可以直接交流）”可知，当地语言能帮助人们不需要外界帮助直接交流。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章Valuesandattitudes部分的“Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.（态度是一种思考和行动的方式。比如说，很多美国人认为瑞士的巧克力比其他国家要好一些，因此他们会买很多瑞士巧克力）”推知，人们买瑞士巧克力的行为是一种态度的反应，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements(组成部分)ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.（为了避免民族优越感，学习文化的组成部分是很重要的，主要由语言、价值和态度以及风俗和礼仪方面组成）”可知，本篇文章主要从语言、价值和态度、风俗和礼仪方面讲述了国际文化，以便商务人士在国际交流中更加成功。故C项“国际商务文化”符合本文标题，故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptions—mistakenideas.（国际商务中的成功人士了解其他国家的文化，并学会在不同的文化中改变自己的做法。他们理解避免基于误解或错误想法的商业决策的重要性）”结合下文从语言、价值和态度、风俗和礼仪方面讲述了国际文化推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是，告诉人们如何在国际交流中避免误解。故选B。第二节：（共５小题；每小题２分，满分１0分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有２项为多余选项。WaystofightthefluThefluisannoyingenoughonitsown.Inordertokeepyourselffromit,followthesetips.★Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.____16____Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.★Washyourhandsoften.Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(细菌)likefluviruses.___17___Sogetinthehabitofwashingyourhandswhenyoucomehomefromschool,themall,oranywhereelsewhereyouarearoundalotofpeople.★___18___Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.It’salsoagoodideatoavoidtouchingyournose,eyes,andmouth–threeplacesfluvirusescaneasilyenterthebody.★Coughorsneezeintoatissue(手巾纸)–notintoyourhands.Thatway,you’renotspreadingtheviruswhenyoutouchsurfacesthatotherpeoplemaytouchtoo.★___19___Youdon’twanttopassyourgermstosomeoneelse.Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.___20___Youalsocanfighttheflubygettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfoods,drinkingplentyofwater,andgettingregularexercise.Don’tletthefluruinyourfallandwinterfun.Fightback!A.Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.B.Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.C.Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.D.Takesomemedicineassoonasyouhavetheflu.E.Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.F.Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.G.Don’tlettheflufallatoneofthemostexcitingtimesoftheyear.【答案】16.F17.E18.C19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对于如何对抗流感，作者给了我们一些的好的建议。【16题详解】由上文“Getthefluvaccine(疫苗).It’sthebestwaytoprotectyourselfagainsttheflu.(打流感疫苗。这是预防流感最好的方法。)”可知，本空要说跟“打流感疫苗”有关的话题，由后文“Italsohelpsthepeoplearoundyoubecausethere’slesschanceyouwillcatchthefluandpassiton.(它还可以帮助你周围的人，因为你感染流感并将其传播的可能性更小。)”可知，作者建议人们接种流感疫苗。因为这样不仅可以保护自己预防流感，也可以保护你周围的人。故F选项“Gettingvaccinateddoesn’tjustprotectyourownhealth.(接种疫苗不仅能保护你自己的健康)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】根据前一句“Handwashingisanimportantwaytoprotectagainstgerms(细菌)likefluviruses.(洗手是预防流感病毒等细菌的重要方法。)”可知，本空要说跟“洗手的好处”有关的话题。故E选项“Italsohelpsprotectagainstothergermsandillnesses.(它还有助于预防其他细菌和疾病。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。【18题详解】根据后面一句话“Fluvirusestravelthroughtheair,sotrytostayawayfrompeoplewholooksick.(流感病毒通过空气传播，所以尽量远离看起来生病的人。)”可知，流感病毒是通过空气传播的，所以作者建议要尽量远离那些生病的人。故C选项“Keepyourdistanceifsomeoneissick.(如果有人生病了，请保持距离。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】根据后面“Andstayinghomeisagreatexcusetowatchyourfavoritemovie,playvideogames,orreadtohaveagoodrest.(呆在家里是一个很好的理由，看你最喜欢的电影，玩电子游戏，或者阅读，好好休息一下。)”可知，作者建议如果你得了流感，最好待在家里，同时还可以好好休息一下。故A选项“Stayhomeifyouhavetheflu.(如果你得了流感，就呆在家里。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】根据前一句中“tohaveagoodrest(好好休息一下)”可知，作者建议如果你得了流感，就待在家里休息。因为休息可以帮助身体更加快速地恢复。故B选项“Restcanhelpthebodyrecoverfaster.(休息可以帮助身体更快地恢复。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.５分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afteralongdayatschool,Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag.Sleepyand____21____,Ithrewmythingsonthecouchandgrabbedsomethingfromthe____22____toeat.IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV,butIknewmy____23____wouldtakemethewholenight.Itookmyschoolbagandwent____24____tomyroom.Itriedtounderstandchemistryand____25____sleepinessatthesametime.Itriedtokeepmyeyes____26____andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup.Later,I____27____thesoundofthefrontdooropening.AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑调),____28____mademeexcitedthatshewashere.Irandownto____29____mymom.Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile.Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy.Her_____30_____seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto_____31_____thestressagain.Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe_____32_____aftercomingbackfromwork.Everyweekday,shewakesup_____33_____inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown.Ata_____34_____factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuckin_____35_____fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.WhenI_____36_____myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto_____37_____.AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob.I_____38_____thatmymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart,whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,_____39_____theremaybedifficulties.Seeingherhappymakesmefeel_____40_____,too.21.A.heavy B.busy C.hungry D.unlucky22.Aclassroom B.kitchen C.bedroom D.apartment23.A.dream B.supper C.homework D.experience24.A.downstairs B.outside C.upstairs D.inside25.A.breakoff B.putoff C.getoff D.fightoff26.A.opening B.opened C.open D.closing27.A.felt B.listened C.raised D.heard28.A.which B.that C.it D.but29.A.look B.greet C.saidto D.help30.A.need B.idea C.faith D.energy31.A.face B.change C.accept D.1eave32.A.creative B.sensitive C.competitive D.positive33.A.early B.soon C.fast D.1ate34.A.furniture B.shoe C.car D.clothing35.A.chat B.traffic C.duty D.task36.A.replace B.exchange C.connect D.compare37.A.complain B.decide C.study D.play38.A.achieve B.notice C.appreciate D.improve39.A.however B.though C.despite D.atleast40.A.good B.skillful C.successful D.important【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.D26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.A32.D33.A34.D35.B36.D37.A38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了自己放学回家之后感到很累，但是看到乐观的妈妈就被她所感染，重新有了力量和精力，说明了妈妈对自己的影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：又困又饿，我把东西扔在沙发上，从厨房拿了点东西吃。A.heavy重的；B.busy忙的；C.hungry饿的；D.unlucky不幸的。根据常识和后文的“eat”可知，在繁忙的一天过后，和Sleepy并列应用hungry表示非常饿。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：又困又饿，我把东西扔在沙发上，从厨房拿了点东西吃。A.classroom教室；B.kitchen厨房；C.bedroom卧室；D.apartment公寓。根据句意和常识，因为饿要找吃的，应该去厨房里找东西吃。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我路过客厅，希望我能看会电视，但我知道做作业会用完我整晚。A.dream梦想；B.supper晚饭；C.homework家庭作业；D.experience经历。根据前文的“heavyschoolbag”可知，我有许多的家庭作业要完成，它们会占据我整个晚上的时间。故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拿起书包上楼，去了我的房间。A.downstairs楼下；B.outside外面；C.upstairs楼上；D.inside里面。由后文的“Irandownto

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mymom.”可推测出，“我”的房间在楼上，所以是我拿着书包上楼了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图同时理解化学和与困意作斗争。A.breakoff使分离；B.putoff推迟；C.getoff下车；D.fightoff在战斗中击败。根据后文的“sleepiness”可知，我想学化学，但同时我很困倦，要一边与困倦作斗争边学习。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力睁着眼睛，我想要一些东西来让我振作起来。A.opening开始的，开端的；B.opened打开了的；C.open（眼睛）张开的；D.closing结束的。根据前文的“keepmyeyes”和四个选项可知，我试着让我的眼睛睁着，open在这里是形容词，表示状态。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我听到了前门打开的声音。A.felt感觉；B.listened听；C.raised提高；D.heard听见。根据后文的“thesoundofthefrontdooropening”可知，“我”是听到了开门的声音，heard强调的是听这个过程，而listen强调的是听的这个动作，所以heard更符合文意。故选D。【28题详解】考查代词。句意：虽然她唱歌跑调，但是她在这让我兴奋不已。A.which哪一个；B.that那个C.it它；D.but但是。此处it做主语引导主语从句，thatshewashere作真正的主语从句。说明“我妈妈在那里”这件事情让我激动，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑下楼去到妈妈身边。A.look看；B.greet打招呼；C.saidto对……说；D.help帮助。根据后文的“Wehuggedeachother”可知，“我”下楼是去和妈妈打招呼。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的能量似乎流向了我，我再次获得了面对压力的力量。A.need需求；B.idea主意；C.faith信念；D.energy能量。根据后文的“Igotthestrength”可知，是妈妈的的精力传给了“我”，有了面对压力的挑战。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的能量似乎流向了我，我再次获得了面对压力的力量。A.face面对；B.change改变；C.accept接受；D.leave离开。根据前文的“Her

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seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrength可知，“我”从妈妈那里得到能量，再度拥有了面对压力的力量。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想知道我妈妈是怎么样下班回来后还能继续保持乐观的。A.creative创造性的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.competitive有竞争的；D.positive积极的。根据上文的“Later,I

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thesoundofthefrontdooropening.AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑调),

8mademeexcitedthatshewashere.”可知，妈妈在劳累了一天之后，依然活力满满，用积极的态度，快乐的心态过人生。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个工作日，她早上早早醒来去上班，要在公共汽车上花一个小时才到市中心。A.early在早期；早早地；B.soon不久；C.fast快地；D.late迟；晚。根据后文的“spendsanhouronthebus”可知，妈妈早上通勤的时间很长，所以要早早起床。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：在一家服装厂，她站着工作一整天，一遍又一遍地画衣服的图案A.furniture家具；B.shoe鞋子；C.car车；D.clothing服装。由下文“sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover”可知我妈妈在服装厂工作，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下班后，我妈妈有时会在回家的路上堵两个小时。A.chat聊天；B.traffic交通；C.duty责任；D.task任务。根据常识和前文“spendsanhouronthebus”和后文“fortwohoursonherwaybackhome”可知，妈妈下班之后有时因为交通，堵了两个小时。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的学校生活和她的工作生活相比，我不应该是抱怨的那个。A.replace取代；B.exchange交换；C.connect连接；D.compare对比。根据前文“Ata

14factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuckin15fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.”可知，此处是“我”将“我”的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把我的学校生活和她的工作生活相比，我不应该是抱怨的那个。A.complain抱怨；B.decide决定；C.study学习；D.play玩。根据前文“Ata

14factory,sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover.Afterwork,mymomattimesgetsstuckin15fortwohoursonherwaybackhome.”描写妈妈的一天很辛苦可知，当“我”将“我”的学习生活和妈妈的工作生活相比，我不能够抱怨，因为妈妈比我要累很多，都没有抱怨，每天积极乐观。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：.我很欣赏我的妈妈有一个积极的态度，一颗快乐的心过着她的生活时，这鼓励尽管会有很多困难，也要做好我的工作，看到她快乐也让我感觉到快乐。A.achieve实现；B.notice注意；C.appreciate欣赏；D.improve提高。根据后文“mymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart”，“我”很欣赏妈妈对工作的积极态度和对生活的热情。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词或介词词义辨析。句意：.我很欣赏我的妈妈有一个积极的态度，一颗快乐的心过著她的生活时，这鼓励尽管会有很多困难，也要做好我的工作，看到她快乐也让我感觉到快乐。A.however无论怎样；B.though虽然，尽管（连词）；C.despite尽管（介词）；D.atleast至少。根据前文“encouragesmetodomyworkwell”和后文“theremaybedifficulties”可知，此处为转折，虽然生活中充满了困难，我还是倍受鼓舞，用从属连词though符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：看到她高兴也使我感觉很好。A.good好的；B.skillful有技巧的；C.successful有压力的；D.important重要的。根据前文“Seeingherhappymakesme”说明看到妈妈的开心我也感觉很好，故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Tomygreatjoy,Ihavebrokenawayfrommybadhabitwhichalmostruinedme.Twoyearsago,IhappenedtocomeacrossTom,____41____waslostingambling(赌博).Thingsofonekindcometogether.AsIwasalsonotinterestedinschoolwork,webecamegoodfriends.Thougheveryday,theteacherassignedusagreatdealofhomework,wetooknonoticeofit.Intheclassroom,Icouldn’tfocus_____42_____whattheteachertaught.Asaresult,myacademicperformancewasbecomingfrombadto_____43_____(bad).AsIcouldn’tfindanyfuninschool,IplayedpokerwheneverIwasfree.At_____44_____beginning,wejustplayedforfun,butnotsoonlater,weplayedforgambling._____45_____reallymademehappyevenexcited.However,IfeltupsetbecauseI____46____(lose)quitealittlemoneyinthegamble.Ibegantobeworriedallthetime.Myfatherfound____47____happenedtomeandshoutedatme,sayingthatIwouldendupinprison_____48_____Ididn’tattempttoleavethosewhogambled.Hetriedtopersuademetogobacktoschoolandbeggedmyheadteacher_____49_____(help)mewithmystudy._____50_____(follow)hisadvice,Itriedtostudyhard.ItseemedasifIneverranoutofmyenergy.Wherethereisawillthereisaway.Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyschool.【答案】41.who42.on43.worse44.the45.It46.hadlost47.what48.if49.tohelp50.Following【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一不小心喜欢上赌博，他的父亲帮助他改掉这个坏习惯，最终，作者在学习上取得好成绩的事迹。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：两年前，我碰巧遇到了汤姆，他沉迷于赌博中。“____waslostingambling.”为定语从句，先行词为Tom，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，表示人，故用关系代词who引导。故填who。2.考查介词。句意：在课堂上，我无法专注于老师所教的内容。focuson为固定短语，表示“集中于，专注于”。故填on。3.考查比较级。句意：结果，我的学习成绩越来越差。固定短语：frombadtoworse“每况愈下，越来越糟”。故填worse。4.考查冠词。句意：一开始，我们只是为了好玩而玩，