在线网课知慧《学术英语写作(天津外国语大学)》单元测试考核答案

第一章单元测试1.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCWhatstepsareinvolvedinwriting?（）A.PrewritingB.WritingthefirstdraftC.RevisingandeditingD.Rewriting2.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDTheobjectivesofthecourseinclude（）A.Toimprovestudents’thinkingabilityviachoosingatopic,sourcinginformation,writingdifferentpartsofaprojectpaperincludingintroduction,literaturereview,methods,findings,discussionsandconclusionB.Toimprovestudents’capabilityofcarryingoutresearchbygoingthroughtheprocessofwritingaprojectpaperC.Toimprovestudents’writingandreadingproficiencyinEnglishD.Toimprovestudents’culturalcompetencethroughlearningwesternwaysofthinkinginEnglishwriting3【判断题】(20分Infreewriting,thewriterneedstomakeeverythingperfect.（）A.对B.错4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDTherelationshipbetweenreadingandwritingcanbedescribedas（）A.Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillimprovetheawarenessofaccumulatinglanguage,informationandideaforvarioustopics,whichwillconsequentlychangethewayyouread.B.Whenyoustartlearningwriting,youwillreaddifferently.C.Readingandwritingarereciprocalactivities;theoutcomeofareadingactivitycanserveasinputforwriting,andwritingcanleadastudenttofurtherreadingresources.D.Readingistheinput,whilewritingistheoutputoflanguage.5.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDThefunctionsofwritinginclude（）A.WritinghelpsyourefineandenrichyourideasbasedonfeedbackfromreadersB.ThedisciplineofwritingwillstrengthenyourskillsasareaderandlistenerC.WritingencouragesyoutoseekworthwhilequestionsD.Writingwillmakeyouastrongthinkerandwritingallowsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsinclearandlogicalways第二章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Athesisstatementshouldbeonesinglesentence,includingonlyoneidea.(）A.对B.错2【判断题】(20分Anessayshouldincludeatleastthreespecificdetailstobewell-developed.(）A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分Thetopicsentenceforeachbodyparagraphshouldbefairlyspecificbecauseeachbodyparagraphdealswithonlyoneofthemanythingsstatedinthethesisstatement.(）A.对B.错4【单选题】(20分)Livingwithmyex-roommatewasunbearable.First,shethoughteverythingsheownedwasthebest.Secondly,shepossessednumeratorsfilthyhabits.Finally,sheconstantlyexhibitedimmaturebehavior.ReadthisparagraphanddecidewhichstatementisNOTTRUE?（）。A.ThisparagraphisunifiedbecauseallthesupportingdetailsleadtothetopicsentenceB.Thisisanunderdevelopedparagraph.C.Nospecificdetailsaresuppliedtoexplainorbackupthethreereasons.D.Thisparagraphiswell-supportedbecausethreereasonshavebeenoffered.5.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABWhichofthefollowingisaclear,limitedthesisstatement?（）。A.Completingacollegecourserequiresorganization,persistence,andpatience.B.Workingwitholdpeoplechangedmystereotypedideasabouttheelderly.C.Iwanttoshowhowcardiologyhaschangedinthelast20years.D.Collegecoursescanbeverychallenging.第三章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Coherenceofaparagraphisconcernedwithitsform,oritsorganization.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】(20分Youcanusetransitionalwordorphrase,orevenatransitionalsentenceinanessay,butnottransitionalparagraph.（）A.对B.错3【判断题】(20分Toachievesentencevariety,wecanvarythebeginningsofsentences,thestyleandlengthofsentences.（）A.对B.错4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABDWhichofthefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutoreviseyoursentenceseffectively?（）。A.Useparallelism.B.Useaconsistentpointofview.C.Usegeneralwords.D.Varyyoursentences.5.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingwillhelpyoutowritevariedsentences?（）。A.Useparallelstructuresappropriately.B.Usesimple,compoundandcomplexsentences.C.Uselongandshortsentences.D.Useprepositionalphraseasthebeginnerofasentence.第四章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Theabilitytoreadcomplextextsinclude（）A.howtosearchforscholarlyarticlesfromonlineacademicdatabasesB.howtokeeptrackofsourceinformationC.howtofocusonanddirectaresearchprojectD.howtousecomplextextsasmodelsforeffectivewriting2【单选题】(20分)Toacquirethecompetenceinwritingupresearch,theelementsinvolve（）A.howtohowtoengageinmodesofinquiry,researchmethodsandevidencethatcharacterizethedisciplineB.howtotextthelogicandcredibilityofanewtextC.howtohowtofindandsortmeaningfulpatternsininformationD.howtouseacademiclanguagetoconveyscholarlyinformation3【单选题】(20分)Whichtypeofthefollowingwritingsbelongstoacademicwriting?()A.DissertationsB.PopularsciencearticlesC.NovelsD.Stories4【单选题】(20分)A_____isacompletedescriptionofanempiricalresearchstudy.()A.researchpaperB.researchproposalC.researchreportD.thesis/dissertation5【单选题】(20分)A____isanextensivepieceofwritingbasedonextendedreadingandindependentresearchatundergraduateandpostgraduatelevels.()A.thesis/dissertationB.researchreportC.researchpaperD.researchproposal第五章单元测试1【判断题】(20分Whenchoosingaresearchtopic,theresearcherneednotreadalot.（）A.对B.错2【判断题】(20分Whenchoosingaresearchtopic,whetheratopicistoobroadortoonarrowissometimesrelative.（）A.错B.对3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDThetwoprinciplesinchoosingaresearchtopicinclude()A.PrincipleOnerequiresaresearchertointegratepersonalinterestandtheacademicB.PrincipleOneisaboutpersonalinterestandacademicC.PrincipleTwoimpliesthat,thewriterneedstoconsidertheaccesstothesourceofmaterials,theparticipantsandotherfactorstoguaranteetheaccomplishmentofthestudy.D.PrincipleTwoisaboutmanageabilityandavailability.4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDTheprimarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()A.Setsofdata,suchascensusstatisticswhichhavebeentabulated,butnotinterpretedB.Courtrecords,surveys,interviewsandfieldworkC.Researchresultsgeneratedbyexperiments,whicharepublishedasjournalarticlesinsomefieldsofstudyD.Documentssuchaspoems,diaries5.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDThesecondarysourcesindoingresearchinclude()A.SecondarysourcesdescribeoranalyzetheprimarysourcesB.TypicalexamplesofsecondarysourcesincludedictionariesC.EncyclopediasD.Textbooks,booksandarticlesthatinterpretorreviewresearchworks第六章单元测试1.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDIntheLiteratureReview,whatshouldtheauthortellthereader().A.RelatingthepresentstudywithpreviousstudiesandprovinghowitcontributestotheresearchinthisfieldB.WhatneedstobedoneinthisfieldC.WhathasnotbeendoneinthisfieldD.Whathasbeendoneinthisfield2.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDWhichquestionsneedtobeaddressedinLiteratureReview?()A.Whatneedstobeimproved?Whatneedstobefurtherexplored?B.Whichaspectoftheissuehasbeenstudiedextensively?C.Whichaspecthasnotbeenfullyexamined?D.Whichaspecthasnotbeengivenenoughattention?3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABDWhatarethethreeorganizationsforaLiteratureReview?()A.ThematicformatB.MethodologicalformatC.SpacialformatD.Chronologicalformat4【判断题】(20分Unlike"literature"in"AmericanorBritishliterature"，"literature"in“LiteratureReview”referstothepublishedmaterialsinacertainresearchfieldortheexistingresearchonaparticularsubjectortopic.（）A.对B.错5【判断题】(20分Spendingtimeonwritingaliteraturereviewwillsavetimefortheauthor.（）A.对B.错第七章单元测试1.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：BCDWhatarethestepsinvolvedinwriting?（）A.RewritingB.PrewritingC.WritingthefirstdraftD.Revisingandediting2.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDCompletingaquestionnairestudyusuallyinvolvesthefollowingsteps：（）A.FormattingquestionnairestopromoteresponsesanddeterminingreliabilityandvalidityB.AdministeringthequestionnaireandanalyzingandinterpretingresultsC.SamplingD.Developingquestions3.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ABCDThecorrectstatementsaboutresearchmethodsare()A.Qualitativemethods(likecasestudyandethnography)describeorinterpretobservationsinprimarilynon-numericalterms.B.Quantitativemethods(likesurveyandcontentanalysis)describe,inquireandpredictobservationsinapredominantlynumericalterms.C.Qualitativemethodsgenerateandconstructconclusionsortheoriesbyexploringandexplainingtherelationshipamongmultiplefactorsintheresearchbasedontheinteractionbetweenresearcherandtheresearchparticipantsinnaturalcontexts.D.Quantitativemethodsareusedtotesthypothesesbasedonvariousstimuli.4.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：BCDTheformatsareappropriateformatstoreportcasestudies:()A.TocomparemeansB.TosimplydescribecasesC.Toanalyze,displayandcomparethemesorissuesacrosscasesD.Togeneratetheory5【判断题】(20分Toenableotherresearcherstoreplicatetheresearchmethod,theresearcherneedstoprovidedetailedandsufficientinformationtoallowotherstoredotheworkwhentheywantto.（）A.错B.对第八章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Asoneofthefourelements,“implications”answersthequestion:________（）A.Whydotheresultsmatter?B.Whatcan’ttheresultstellus?C.Whatdotheresultsmean?D.Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?2【单选题】(20分)“Whatpracticalactionsorscientificstudiesshouldfollow?”isthequestiontobeconsideredwhenresearchersdealwiththeelement“____”.（）A.recommendationsB.implicationsC.limitationsD.interpretations3【单选题】(20分)Aresearcherclaimsacausalrelationshipwhentwovariablesarejustsignificantlycorrelated.Inthiscase,theresearchermakesthemistakeof“____”()A.lackofevidenceB.downplayingthewritingC.exaggeratedfindingsD.lackoftheorizing4【单选题】(20分)“Downplayingthewriting”isusuallymadeinwriting____.()A.resultsB.limitationsC.recommendationsD.findings5【单选题】(20分)APAstylerecommends12pt.____fontforthetextandArialfontfortableandfigurelabels.()A.TimesNewRomanB.GeorgiaC.ArialD.Verdana第九章单元测试1【单选题】(20分)Whichisnottheroleofaconclusion?()A.Tobethelastchancefortheauthortoconvincethereaders.B.Toremindreadersofthesignificanceofthepaper.C.TobringthepapertoacloseD.Toprovidethebackgroundinformation2【单选题】(20分)Whichofthefourstepsofwritinganintroductionisoptional?()A.TostatethethesisstatementB.ToprovidebackgroundinformationC.Toopenwithabroad,generalstatementD.Toprovidethestructureoroutlineofthepaper3【判断题】(20分Agoodintroductiondoesnotnecessarilyprovidethestructureofthepaper.A.错B.对4【判断题】(20分Inaweakintroduction,thereistoolittleortoomuchinformationaboutthetopic.A.对B.错5.【多选题】(20分)正确答案：ACDWhichofthefollowingstepsofwritingaconc