辽宁省锦州市黑山县2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试卷

高二考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoeshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whichapartmentisthewomaninterestedin?A.Thethree-bedroomone.B.Thetwo-bedroomone.C.Theone-bedroomone.3.WhereisMaryprobablynow?A.Onthetrain.B.Intheschool.C.Atthebusstation.4.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestion?A.Takingfourpillseverysixhours.B.Takingtwopillseverysixhours.C.Takingsixpillseveryfourhours.5.Whatisthewoman’sfirstchoiceofgoingtotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenisJimmyusuallyexpectedtobebackhome?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.WheredoesthemanthinkJimmyis?A.Inateacher’soffice.B.Ataclassmate’shome.C.Inthecinema.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Climbamountain.B.Gotothebeach.C.Goforabicycleride.9.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulandMary?A.They’vedecidedtojointhespeakers.B.Theymightbethespeakers’friends.C.Theyrodetheirbikesyesterday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Schoolmates.C.Cousins.11.Whatisthemantryingtotellthegirltodo?A.Haveaniceday.B.Behavewell.C.Leaveolderpeoplealone.12.Whenwillthespeakersreturnhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewoman’splanforthisSaturday?A.Togoshopping.B.Togocamping.C.Togoboating.14.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?A.Inafive-starhotel.B.Inacountryhotel.C.Inheraunt’shome.15.WhatwillGordondoovertheweekend?A.Seefilms.B.Visithisfriends.C.Jointhewoman.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofGordon’sweekend?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Busy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakertreatpaintingasinthebeginning?A.Ajob.B.Adream.C.Ahobby.18.Howoftendoesthespeakerpaintnow?A.Threedaysaweek.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Everyevening.19.Whendidthespeakerbecomeinterestedinpainting?AIntheprimaryschool.B.Inthemiddleschool.C.Afterjoininginwork.20.Whatwillthelistenersdoafterwatchingavideo?A.Learntopaint.B.Leaveforanotherplace.C.Haveacoffeebreak.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingonfootinThailandisanamazingexperience.Whileyougetreadyforathrillingexperienceofalifetime,takealookatsomeofthebestplacesforyouradventure.ChiangMaiThetrailsinChiangMaiareperfectforamateurhikers.Hikinghereisasuperbchoiceastherearebeautifulforests,valleysandriversaswellasvarioustribal(部落的)villageswithethnicminoritiesthatyoucanexplore.Tips:Pickupahikingoptionfromanexperiencedoperatorthathasin-depthknowledgeoftheareabecauseitisafairlylargeone.DoiInthanonDoiInthanonisthehighestmountaininThailand.Itisalsooneofthemostbeautifulplaceswiththreeimpressivewaterfallsthatflowdownquickly.Asyoutravelalongthe47-kilometreroadtothetop,youwillpassafewsmallvillagesoftheKarenHillTribesandricefields.Tips:Makesuretohaveanexperiencedguide.HuaHinOneofthemostincrediblethingstodoishikinginHuaHin.Theareafeaturesitselephantcamps.Youcancarefortheelephants,likefeedingandbathingthem.Itmustbeaspecialexperiencetorideonthebackofatallelephantwhileexploringthisbeautifulregion.Tips:Makesuretopackextraclothesifyouplantobathetheelephants.KamphaengPhetAsahistoricallysignificantpartofThailand,KamphaengPhetisaquietandcharmingprovincewithmanyculturalandnaturalattractions.Youcanexploretheancientruinsthatarescatteredthroughouttheprovince.Tips:Berespectfulofthestatuesandotherreligiousmonuments1.WhatdoChiangMaiandDoiInthanonhaveincommon?A.Theyaresuitableforprofessionalhikers.B.Theyhave3,000-meterwaterfalls.C.Theyarelocatedintheurbanareas.D.Theyhavesometribalvillages.2.WhatcantravelersdoinHuaHin?A.Lookaftertheelephants. B.Setuptheanimalcamps.C.Designminorityclothing. D.Visitreligiousmonuments.3.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouareinterestedinhistoricculture?A.ChiangMai. B.DoiInthanon.C.HuaHin. D.KamphaengPhet.BI’mBobSassone.I’mtypingthefirstdraftofthisletterona1954SmithCoronaSilent,agreenandgraybeauty.Now,formostofus,buyingatypewriterinthisageoftheInternet,textingandtabletcomputersisoddenough.Butthereareplentyofwriterswhostillusetypewriters.Usingatypewriterisaformoftimetravel.Forpeoplewhoknowmewell,thefactthatIuseatypewriterisn’tasurprise.I’msomeonewhostillhasalandlineandwearsawristwatch.Soowningatypewriterfitsintothatlifequitenicely.WhydoIloveitsomuch?Itismadefordoingonething:Writing.Therearenodistractions,noemailtocheck,noalertsthatgrabyourattention.Somepeoplelookatitandsaid,“Butyoucan’taccesstheInternetonit!”NotbeingabletoaccesstheInternetonmywritingmachineisafeature,notabug.Ofcourse,Idon’tuseatypewriterallthetime.It’simpossibleinthe21stcentury.Assomeonewhodoesalotofworkonlineandhastoemailhisworktoeditorsandotherpeople,doingallofmywritingonatypewriterjustisn’tsomethingthatwouldworktoday.Andafterusingacomputerkeyboardforover30years,typingonatypewriterishard.Butit’swonderfultowriteletters,createfirstdrafts,makenotesandlists,andatypedmessageonacardorthank-younotelooksfantastic.Ididn’tbuyitforshow.I’mactuallyusingit!SoIwriteonbothatypewriterandalaptop.Ilivein1954andinthemoderndigitalage.Oldandnew,analoganddigital,beautyandconvenience.IstraddlebothworldsandtrytousethetechnologythatsuitsmebestandworksthebestdependingonwhatI’mdoing.Andthat’sreallywhatweallshouldbedoingwithtechnology,isn’tit?4.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofbuyingatypewriter?A.Common. B.Useless. C.Strange. D.Meaningful.5.Whydoestheauthorenjoyusingatypewriter?A.Ithassomeadvantages.B.Theauthorisacollector.C.Itmakestheauthorinspired.D.Theauthordislikesmodernthings.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Hehasusedatypewriterfor30years.B.Hefindsatypewriterusefulandpractical.C.Thereisn’tplentyofworkforhimtodoonline.D.It’spossibleforhimtoalwaysuseatypewriternowadays.7.Whatdoesthetextwanttoconveytous?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Eachcoinhasitstwosides.C.Itpaystobesuitableanduseful.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CThemaleo(塚雉),abirdwithblackfeathersandapinkchest,isnativetoIndonesia’sSulawesiislandandafewneighboringones.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN),whichidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldcurrentlyfacingthreats,estimatesonly800to1,400adultmaleosremaininthewild.ExpertsdonotknowhowmanymaleosstillliveacrossWestSulawesiisland.Theywereonlyabletorecordthepresenceofnestinggroundsin23villagesbasedonreportsfromlocalsinthearea.Butofthose,only18areconsideredactivenestingareas.Recently,thebirdshavebeenfacedwithnewthreats,whichacceleratetheirdecline.TheIndonesiangovernmentplanstomovethenation’scapitalfromJakartatoanewcityonBorneoisland,whichisjustasix-hourboattripapartfromSulawesiisland.Theislandtakesonthebuildingofnewroadsandseaportstobeusedtotransportmaterialstothenewcapital.Activitiesalsoincludetreeclearing,digging,andremovingstones.TheprocessalreadyhaschangedtheforestenvironmentonWestSulawesiandisharmingmaleonestingareasnearthebeach.Thesechangeshavemadethetripformaleostolaytheireggsincreasinglydifficult.Anotherproblemhasbeenpoachers.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatregardlessofofficialban,theystealmaleoeggsthatthemales’parentshavehiddeninthesand,andselltheeggsforabout$1topeopleasfood.TheeggsareatraditionalgiftformanypeopleinMamujuandotherpartsofSulawesi.“AsfarasIknow,maleobirdsareindecline,”saidAndiAcoTakdir,chiefoftheWestSulawesiForestryAgency.Hepointedtoseveralreasonsforthedecline,includingdestructionofbeachareas,andexpandinghumandevelopmentactivities.Headdedthatgovernmentofficialstherearepreparedtotakestepstoprotectthemaleosevenwiththenewcapitaldevelopment.Andisaid,“Natureconservationmustbeusedasanachievementandmustnotbebuiltleavingbehindproblems.”8.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethemaleos?A.Endangered. B.Adaptable.C.Widespread. D.Extinct.9.Whatcausesafurtherdropofthemaleopopulation?A.Thesuddenchangesofclimate.BThedisappearanceoftheforests.C.ThedevelopmentofSulawesiisland.D.Thesupportingworkforthenewcapital.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“poachers”inparagraph3referto?A.Peoplewhohuntmaleosfortheirmeat.B.Peoplewholivebysellingmaleoeggs.C.Peoplewhoengageinillegalhunting.D.Peoplewhoregardmaleoeggsasgifts.11.WhatcanweinferfromAndi’swords?A.Thenewcapitaldevelopmentmightbestoppedatonce.B.Thegovernmentwillbalanceconservationanddevelopment.C.Thereseemstobeatoughwayforthenewcapitaltodevelop.D.Thegovernmentwillconcentrateonsolvingurbanproblems.DScientistsarenowdiggingintopreciselywhyexerciseholdssomanybenefitsforourmentalhealthandmemory.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistry.Eachtimeyouworkupasweat,yourbodyreleasesfeel-goodhappyhormones(荷尔蒙),includingendorphins,dopamineandendocannabinoids,thelatterbeingresponsiblefortheso-calledrunner’shigh.Nowresearchersarealsopointingtomyokines(肌肉因子)asanimportantcontributortothementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenourmusclescontract,myokinesarereleasedintothebloodstream,helpingyourmusclesandorganscommunicate.Theythinkthiscommunicationincreasesresiliencetostress,reducessymptomsofmentalsufferingandanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.A2021scientificreportpublishedinNeuropharmacologyshowedevidencethatmyokinesboostbrainfunction,likeimprovingmemoryandmood.“Myokinesreducesystemicinflammation(炎症),whichisespeciallybeneficialforpeoplewithdrug-resistantdepressionwhoselowmoodislinkedtohighinflammation,”explainsDrJenniferHeisz,anexpertinbrainhealthandassociateprofessorinthedepartmentofkinesiologyatMcMasterUniversityinCanada.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday.“Whileexerciseisnotareplacementforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.“Itisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanhealourminds,”saysHeisz.Whetheryou’recycling,walkingaroundyourneighbourhoodordoingyoga,gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.Togetthebiggestoverallhealthboost,thekeyistozeroinonsportsandactivitiesyouenjoy,soyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.12.Howdomyokinesboostourmentalhealth?A.Bybondingmuscleswithorgans.B.Byslowingdownourbloodstream.C.Bycontractingmusclesthroughthebody.DByreleasinghappyhormonesinourbrain.13.WhatisBenSingh’sattitudetowardsphysicalactivityintreatmentfordepression?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Uncertain D.Approving.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Adaptto. B.Giveup.C.Focuson. D.Putoff.15.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentingresearchfindings.C.Byofferingsuggestions.D.Byconductingsomeexperiments.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LoseWeightinaHealthyWayIfyou’renotfat,don’tloseweight.Ifobesityaffectsyourhealth,youcanloseweightinahealthyway.Hundredsofweight-lossprogramspromisequickandeasyweightloss.However,thefoundationofsuccessfulweightlossremainsahealthy,calorie-controlleddietcombinedwithincreasedphysicalactivity.____16____Considerthefollowingforweight-losssuccess.●Makesureyou’reready.____17____Sofirstyoushouldmakesureyou’rereadytomakepermanentchangestoeatingandactivityhabits.Talktoyourdoctorifyouneedhelpaddressstressorsoremotionsthatseemlikebarrierstoyourreadiness.Whenyou’reready,you’llfinditeasiertosetgoals,keeptrying,staycommittedandchangehabits.●____18____Nooneelsecanmakeyouloseweight.Youareresponsibleforyourownbehaviorforsuccessfulweightloss.What’sgoingtogiveyoutheburningdrivetosticktoyourweight-lossplan?Makealistofwhat’simportanttoyoutohelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.●Setrealisticgoals.Itmayseemobvioustosetrealisticweight-lossgoals.Butdoyoureallyknowwhat’srealistic?Setagoaloflosingalittleweightatatime.____19____Generally,youcanachievethegoalthroughalowercaloriedietandregularphysicalactivity.●Enjoyhealthyfoods.Adoptinganeweatingstylethatpromotesweightlossmustincludeloweringyourtotalcalorieintake.____20____Onewayyoucanloweryourcalorieintakeisbyeatingmoreplant-basedfoods—fruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Striveforvarietytohelpyouachieveyourgoalswithoutquittingflavourornutrition.A.Doitgradually.B.Buthowcanyoumakeit?C.Findyourinnermotivation.D.Focusonyourweight-lossgoals.E.Butitdoesnotmeangivinguptaste.F.Youshouldalwayskeepyourpreviouslifestyle.G.Long-termweightlosstakestime,effortandcommitment.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismorning,beforeIleftfortheairport,Ihadhurtmyback.AndIcould____21____liftmybagoffthefloor,letalone____22____itintotheoverheadlocker.Luckily,oneoftheflightattendantsputitalongwithtwocasesforme.Atthattime,aman____23____infrontofmemusthavenoticedthatIwasaskingfor____24____.Whentheplane____25____,heinstantlystoodupandgotmybagdown.Healso____26____tocarryoneofmycasesdownthe____27____.Andthenhewaitedatthebottomofthestairsformeto____28____togetmybag.Aladywalkingbesidemecarriedmyothercasefullofthingsforme.Itwasobviously____29____forher,butshemanagedit.Sheseemednottowantherkindnesstobe_____30_____,soIsilentlyacceptedit.ThenIsawheragainatthecarousel(行李传送带),andshetookmybagoffthe_____31_____.Iwouldhavemanagedtodoallofthesethingsonmyown,butthesewell-meaninghumanssensedthatIneededhelpandjust_____32_____inwithoutmeneedingtoask.Itwasoneofthemost_____33_____experienceIhadeverhad.Icouldn’tfeel_____34_____enoughtothosepersonswhohadtakentimeoutoftheirlivesfora(n)_____35_____.IwassoappreciativeoftheirkindnessthatIwouldrememberitforever.21.A.exactly B.eventually C.rarely D.regularly22.A.divided B.placed C.slipped D.turned23.A.sitting B.talking C.walking D.standing24.A.assistance B.money C.reputation D.food25.A.started B.flew C.delayed D.landed26.A.preferred B.offered C.declined D.failed27.A.courts B.doors C.floors D.stairs28.A.getoff B.watchout C.watchover D.getback29.A.luxurious B.crucial C.weighty D.representative30.A.requested B.remarked C.denied D.kept31.A.airport B.plane C.pump D.belt32.A.checked B.stepped C.gave D.cut33.A.common B.splendid C.ambitious D.difficult34.A.proud B.ashamed C.suspicious D.grateful35.A.stranger B.partner C.attendant D.applicant第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisreported____36____theInternationalLanternFestival“Lanternia”openedonDecember8attheFairyTaleForestincentralItaly,andalargecollectionofhandmadeChineselanternslituponeof____37____majorthemeparksinthecityofCassino.____38____(divide)intosixareas,thislarge-scaledisplaycoveredabout110,000squaremeters,alllightenedwithgiantChineselanterns.“ThelanternsarepopularwithItalians,”saysDomenicoDurante,directoroftheexhibition.Whatwasextremely____39____(amaze)wasthatthelanternattractedplentyofvisitorsintotheparkeveryday.ThesuccessoftheexhibitionisduetothefinehandiworkofcraftsmeninZigong,SichuanProvince,acityknownfor____40____(it)lanternculture.Thelivelylanternsaremadeofsilk,aneco-friendlymaterial,____41____islightweightandnonpolluting.TheywereveryattractivetoItalians,whocamefromthenorthandsouthofthecountry____42____(see)them.Durantedroveover50minutesfromBeneventotototheparkwithhisfamily.Hisson____43____(particular)lovesdragonlanternsfortheirwonderfulcolorsandthedragon’smovinghead.TheexhibitionoriginatedinatripthatDurantetooktoZigong,wherehe____44____(impress)bythistraditionalartanddecidedtobringittohishometown.“Nextyear,wemightdomorelanternswithChinese_____45_____(characteristic)andbringtheexhibitiontoothercities,orevenallovertheworld,”hesays.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校将面向留学生举办主题为“MyImpressionsofChina”的摄影比赛。请你写一封邮件告知你的英国交换生朋友Jack，内容包括：1.活动介绍；2.参赛要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennifer,amiddleschoolstudent,wasinMrGreen’sclass.Afteronlyamonthatschool,shebegantobehomeonaregularbasisaskingforplentyofcrayons,paper,etc.Atfirst,hermother,Sophia,justdutifullyprovidedwhateversheneeded,neverquestioningher.Afterongoingrequestsfortheitemsforseveralweeks,Sophiabecameconcernedandaskedher,“Jennifer,whatareyoudoingwithyourstationery(文具)?”However,JenniferwouldalwaysrespondwithananswerthatsatisfiedSophia.Oneday,aftersupplyingthesamethingstoJennifer,Sophiaseriouslyaskedheronceagain,“Jennifer!Whatisexactlygoingonwithyourstationery?”Knowingherexcuseswouldnolongerwork,Jenniferbentherheadandkeptsilence.Withhermindfilledwithconfusion,Sophialiftedherdaughter’schinandlook