辽宁省营口市盖州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度（上）期末教学质量检测八年级英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷总分：120分）第一部分听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共6分）1.A.Nothingmuch.B.Sure,Idid.C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.A.Thankyou.B.Nevermind.C.Hardtosay.3.A.I’mafraidso.B.Itsoundsgreat.C.Idon’tknow.4.A.Idon’tthinkso.B.Haveanicetime!C.Yes,please.5.A.That’sfunny.B.Iagree.C.NeitherdidI.6.A.Congratulations!B.Takeiteasy!C.Goodluck!Ⅱ.听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共6分）7.A.Acard.B.Acake.C.Abook.8.A.200dollars.B.300dollars.C.600dollars.9.A.Noisy.B.Soft.C.Popular.10.A.Inashop.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant.11.A.Shesawamovie.B.Shefinishedareport.C.Shewenttothelibrary.12.A.Becausehehastoomuchwork.B.Becausehegetslowpay.C.Becausehemisseshisfamily.Ⅲ.听长对话.选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共4分）请听第一段对话回答第13～14小题。13.WhatisTinabusydoing?A.Makingsomerules.B.Havingdancelessons.C.Preparingforashow.14.WhenmayTinaleaveifthemeetinggoeswell?A.At7:00pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At10:00pm.请听第二段对话回答第15-16小题。15.WhatdoesTommyneedtoimprove?A.Hislistening.B.Hisreading.C.Hisspelling.16.Whoneedsasleepingbag?A.Jack.B.Mrs.Smith.C.Nancy.Ⅳ.听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍，（每小题1分，共4分）17.SunParkwillopenagainon________.A.July1stB.July4thC.July7th18.TheWaterWorldis________.A.nearthelakeB.besidethesquareC.nexttothepark19.Iftwostudentsgothere,theyneedtospend________.A.130yuanB.70yuanC.170yuan20.Visitorsarenotallowedto________inthepark.A.playwithsandsB.walkpetsC.takepictures第二部分笔试部分（100分）Ⅰ.根据汉语提示填词或者根据首字母提示填词（10分）1.It’s________(合乎常情的)forMarytohelpherbrother.【答案】natural【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽帮助她弟弟是合乎常情的。natural“自然的；合乎情理的”，形容词作表语。故填natural。2.IthinkBeijingisabeautifulcity,________(尤其)inChina.【答案】especially【解析】【详解】句意：我认为北京是一个美丽的城市，尤其是在中国。especially“尤其”，副词作状语。故填especially。3.It’ssaidthatthe________(事故)happenedatabout9:00am.【答案】accident【解析】【详解】句意：据说事故发生在上午九点左右。事故：accident，根据语境可知，此处用名词单数。故填accident。4.We________(提出)tohelpcleantheparkyesterday.【答案】offered【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨天提出帮忙打扫公园。根据汉语提示可知offer“提出”，offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”；再根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填offered。5.Wearelivingina________(社会)withmanymodernmachines.【答案】society【解析】【详解】句意：我们生活在一个有许多现代化机器的社会里。society“社会”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填society。6.Don’tswiminthelake.Lookatthen________.Itsays“Noswimming”.【答案】(n)otice【解析】【详解】句意：不要在湖里游泳。看看告示，上面写着“禁止游泳”。根据“Itsays‘Noswimming’.”可知，告示上写着“禁止游泳”，notice“告示、通知”。故填(n)otice。7.IwaitedforTomforalongtime,buthedidn’ta________intheend.【答案】(a)ppear【解析】【详解】句意：我等了汤姆很长时间，但他最终没有出现。根据“IwaitedforTomforalongtime”和首字母提示可知，此处使用appear“出现”，动词，结合“didn’t”可知，应该用填动词原形。故填(a)ppear。8.Thefoodoftherestaurantisgood,butthes________isverybad.【答案】(s)ervice【解析】【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物很好，但是服务很差。根据“therestaurant

”和首字母提示可知，这里指服务很差，其英文表达为service，不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。9.Thereisnotimeleft,soit’si________togetthereontime.【答案】(i)mpossible【解析】【详解】句意：没有时间了，所以不可能准时到达那里。根据“Thereisnotimeleft”可知没有时间了，所以不可能按时到达，作be动词的表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填(i)mpossible。10.ZhongNanshanagedovereightyneverstopsworkingonm________.【答案】(m)edicine【解析】【详解】句意：钟南山年过八旬，从不停止研究医学。根据“ZhongNanshan”可知钟南山是医生，所以是研究医学，medicine“医学”，此处是不可数名词。故填(m)edicine。Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下面的语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMrs.LiplanstovisittheNationalMuseumofChinanextSundaywithherson.Sheislookingforsomeinformationonitsofficialwebsite.NationalMuseumofChinaAddress:EastsideofTian’anmenSquare.No.16EastChang’anStreet,DongchengDistrict,Beijing.Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm.ItclosesonMondayexceptduringpublicholidayslikeMayDayorNationalDay.Price:ForfreeAdmission:Allvisitorsmustmakeanappointment(预约)inadvance.VisitorswithIDcards,studentcardsandothervalidcertificates(有效证件)canenter.Beforeentering,visitorsmustgothroughsecuritychecks.Childrenunder1.3mneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)bytheirparents.Gettinghere:No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses;SubwayLine1Note:Inordertokeepexhibitionhallscleanandprotecttheexhibits(展品),pets,drinksandfoodcan’tbebroughtintothemuseum.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit11.Themuseumisusuallyopenfor________hours.A.7 B.8 C.8.5 D.912.16-year-oldMarycanenterthemuseumwith________.A.herstudentcard B.hercollectionofstampsC.herhomework D.herlibrarycard13.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Mrs.LiwillvisittheNationalMuseumofChinaonMonday.B.Visitorscanbuyticketsonlinebeforevisitingthemuseum.C.A1.2-metre-tallboycanenterthemuseumwithhisparents.D.Visitorscantaketheirpetdogsintothemuseum.14.Whomaybeinterestedinthetext?A.Petlovers. B.Sportslovers. C.Booklovers. D.Travellovers.【答案】11.B12.A13.C14.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于中国国家博物馆的相关信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Openinghours:9:00am—5:00pm.”可知每天开放8个小时。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“VisitorswithIDcards,studentcardsandothervalidcertificates(有效证件)canenter”可知她16岁，可以带着学生证。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrenunder1.3mneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)bytheirparents.”可知1.3米以下的儿童必须由父母陪同。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于中国国家博物馆的相关信息，故旅行爱好者可能会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。BConfidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthyattitude(态度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.15Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.16.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.18.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】15.B16.A17.C18.B【解析】【导语】本文就如何变得更自信给出了几条建议。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Speakloud.”、“Playsports.”、“Encourageyourself.”及“Pickupahobby.”可知文章给出了大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己以及培养爱好四条建议。故选B。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知鼓励自己最好的方式是赞美自己所做的好事。故选A。【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知爱好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更开心自信，故划线部分it指代的是“爱好”。故选C。【18题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总说自信在我们的日常生活中非常重要；第二、三、四、五段是变得更自信的建议。故选B。CThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms(节气).ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slivesthroughspecialfoods,culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtips.GrainBuds(小满)isthe8thsolartermofayear.Itmeansthattheseeds(种子)fromthegrainarebecomingfull.DuringtheGrainBuds,summerharvestisabouttobegin.Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,“Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.”Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.Thisisagoodtimetoenjoyfish.Itisalsotheharvestseasonforfishermen.Frost’sDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,isthelastsolartermofautumn,duringwhichtimetheweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.Theappleisonekindoftherecommended(推荐的)fruitduringFrost’sDescent.Therearemanysayingsaboutapples’benefits(益处)inChina,suchas“Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.”MinorCold(小寒)isthe23rdone.FormostareasofChina,itmarksthestartofthecoldestdaysoftheyearandpeoplealwaysstartpreparingfortheNewYear.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinethoughts,peopleneedtoeatfoodthathasmoreyangenergytopreventcoldfromharmingtheirbodies.AnotherimportanttraditionalfoodforMinorColdisLabaporridge(腊八粥).19.________isthelastsolartermofayear.A.MinorCold B.GreaterCold C.Frost’sDescent D.GrainBuds20.WhichsolartermisGrainBuds?A.Thelastone. B.Theeighthone.C.Theeighteenthone. D.Thetwenty-thirdone.21.Theunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.B.It’smoreusefulforoldmentoeatapplesthanyoungmen.C.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerandyounger.D.Ifoldmeneatapplesaftermeals,theywillbecomeyoungerthanyoungmen.22.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.itisnecessaryforpeopletotakeumbrellaswiththemduringGrainBudsB.GrainBudsistheharvestseasonforfishermenbutnotfarmersC.Frost’sDescentisthe8thsolartermofayearD.peopleneedtoeatfoodthathaslessyangenergyduringMinorCold【答案】19.B20.B21.A22.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的其中三个节气：小满、霜降以及小寒，介绍了不同的节气人代表着人们不同的活动，以及饮食与节气的关系。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ItstartsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.”可知，大寒是一年中最后一个节气，故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“GrainBuds(小满)isthe8thsolartermofayear.”可知，小满是一年中的第八个节气。故选B。【21题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Therearemanysayingaboutapples’benefits(益处)inChina,suchas‘Eatanappleaftermeals,evenoldmencanbeasstrongasyoungmen.’”可知，关于苹果的好处，中国有很多说法，比如“饭后吃一个苹果，即使是老人也能像年轻人一样强壮”，所以划线部分与“一天一苹果，医生远离我”最接近，故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Asayingaboutrainduringthistimementions,‘Aheavyrainfallmakestheriverfull.’Becauseofthegreatincreaseinrainfall,riversarefullofwater.”可知，关于小满时期的降雨，有一句话提到：“大雨使河水泛滥。”由于降雨量大增，河流里充满了水。由此推知小满的时候雨水较多，人们有必要随身带着雨伞，故选A。DChina’sbiggestsolar-powereddrone(太阳能无人机),Qimingxing-50orMorningStar50,finisheditsfirsttestflightinSeptember,2022.ThedronewasbuiltbytheAviationIndustryCorporationofChina(AVIC,中国航空工业集团有限公司).Droneshavebeenusedforquiteafewyearsnow.Therearedifferentwaysofincreasingtheflyingtime.However,allthesemethodsbecomelessusefulcomparedwiththeunlimited(无限的)powerprovidedbytheSun.That’swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar-powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.In2018,Chinatestedthefirstversion(版本)ofMorningStar,whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecialkindofplastic,thedronewassolight,weighingonly41pounds.Comparedwithit,theMorningStar50ismuchlargerandhasawingspan(翼展)of164feet.OnSeptember3,MorningStar50tookofffromanairportinYulinCityintheShaanxiprovinceinnorthwestChinaandlandedback26minuteslaterafterasmoothflight.Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthatallflightsystemsworkednormally.Thisisagoodstartforfutureflightsofthesolar-powereddronethatcouldlastformanydaysorevenmonthsatatime.IntheUS,AirbushasbeentestingtheZephyrsolar-powereddronesforthepastfewyears.Itslatestversion,theZephyrS,cameclosetobreakingtherecordforthelongestflight.Itstayedintheairfor64days.Unluckily,thedronefellontothegroundonlyafewhoursbeforeitwouldhavesetanewrecord.23Whichoneisanadvantageofsolar-powereddronesresearcherswant?A.They’recheaperthanothers. B.Theycanflyinbadweather.C.Theyflyatahigherspeed. D.Theycanstayintheairforlonger.24.WhatmadethefirstversionofMorningStarlight?A.Itslook. B.Itsmaterial.C.Thepowerituses. D.Thetasksitperforms.25.WhatdidthestaffthinkoftheMorningStar50’stestflight?A.Itwassimple. B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasunexpected. D.Itwasdangerous.26.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?ATocomparedifferentdrones. B.Toreportadrone’stestflight.C.Todiscussdrones’future. D.Totelltheimportanceofdrones.【答案】23.D24.B25.B26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的Morning50无人机及其首次试飞的内容。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“That’swhyresearchershavebeenworkingtomakesolar-powereddronesthatcannotonlystayintheairforlongerbutalsoperformmoretaskswhileinthesky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间还可以在空中执行更多的任务。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“ChinatestedthefirstversionofMorningStar,whichwas91feetwide.Madefromaspecialkindofplastic,thedronewassolight,weighingonly41pounds.”可知，MorningStar的第一个版本非常轻，是因为它是由一种特殊的塑料制成的。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“Stafftoldsomelocalreportersthat...atatime.”可知，工作人员认为所有的飞行系统工作正常，这对太阳能无人机未来飞行来说是一个良好的开端，所以工作人员认为MorningStar50的试飞是成功的。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了MorningStar50无人机以及其首次试飞的结果。选项B“无人机的试飞报告”符合文章主旨。故选B。第二节阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Ayoungwomantookgreatprideingrowingflowersinheryard.Hergrandmotherhadtaughthertoloveandcareforflowers,soheryardwasfullofbeautifulflowers.___27___“Imusthaveit.”shesaidtoherself,andsheorderedit.Whenitarrived,sheplanteditatthefootofastonewallatthebackofheryard.Itgrewvigorously,withbeautifulgreenleavesalloverit.____28____Onemorning,asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltdisappointed.Shewonderedwhyherplanthadn’tbloomed(开花).However,atthismoment,herneighborinvitedhertohisyardandsaid.“Thankyousomuch!____29____”Theyoungwomanwalkedthroughthegateintoherneighbor’syard.Shesawthatontheothersideofthewalltheplantwasfullofflowers.____30____Theplanthadgrownupthroughthecrevices(裂缝)inthewall.Justbecauseyoucan’tseetheresultsofyourwork,itdoesn’tmeanthatthereisn’tanyfruit.A.Idon’tknowwherethesebeautifulflowershavecomefrom.B.Theywere,indeed,themostbeautifulflowersshehadeverseen.C.Oneday,shefoundaflowerthatshehadneverseenbeforeinashop.D.Dayafterday,shecontinuedtotakecareofit,buttherewerenoflowers.E.Youcan’timaginehowmuchIhaveenjoyedtheflowersthatyouplanted.【答案】27.C28.D29.E30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了一位年轻的妇女在订货单上看到一张植物的画，看见这种植物的花开得很好，于是自己也决定订购这种植物，可是等她精心护理了一段时间后，发现这种植物不开花，于是决定放弃它。正在此时，邻居来告诉她这种植物在她家的墙上开花了，并且非常漂亮。这个故事告诉我们要全面的看待事物。【27题详解】根据空格位置，可推出此处应该是引出下文的中心句，结合后文““Imusthaveit.”shesaidtoherself,andsheorderedit.”可知，这个女人订购了这种花，选项C“一天，她在一家商店里发现了一朵从未见过的花。”符合语境。故选C。【28题详解】根据后文“Onemorning,asshestoodlookingattheplant,shefeltdisappointed.”可知，结果是不好的。D选项“日复一日，她继续照顾它，但没有花。”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】根据前文“However,atthismoment,herneighborinvitedhertohisyardandsaid.“Thankyousomuch!…””可推测出，此处应该是好的结果。E选项“你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的花。”符合语境。故选E。【30题详解】根据前文“Shesawthatontheothersideofthewalltheplantwasfullofflowers.”和后文“Theplanthadgrownupthroughthecrevices(裂缝)inthewall.”可知，此处应该是表达对这些花的赞扬。B选项“它们的确是她见过的最美丽的花。”符合语境。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereweretwofishermenwhoweregoodatfishing.Onedaytheywenttoabeautiful____31____tofish.Oneofthemenjoyedfishingby____32____,whiletheotherwasanoutgoingpersonwholovedtomakefriendswithdifferentpeoplebyfishing.Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish,hedecidedtohelpthem.“Iwillteachyou____33____todofishing,”hesaidtothem.____34____youcatchtenfish,givemeone.Ifyoufailtogetten,youneedn’tgivemeanything.”Thevisitorsfeltveryhappyafterhearingthat.Thisfishermanandthevisitorsfeltlikeoldfriends.They____35____eachotherandgotstartedatonce.Assoonashefinishedteachingonegroup,hewentontohelpanother,teachingthemhisownfishing____36____.Heaskedforonefromeverytenfishthatthevisitorscaught.Attheendoftheday,thefishermanreceivedafullbasketoffishbecausehe____37____helpedothers,andhealsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.Atthesametime,allthevisitorslookedonhim____38____theirteacher.Ontheotherhand,theotherfishermandidn’thavemuchfun.Hebecameeven____39____whenthevisitorscircledaroundhisfriend.Afterfishingforawholedayonhisown,helookedintothefishbasketandfoundhehadfarfewerfishthanhisfriend.Ifwehelpotherstobe_____40_____,wewillalsoharvest(收获)successandwecanpossiblymakefriends.31.A.river B.lake C.sea D.ocean32.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself33.A.what B.when C.how D.where34.A.Before B.After C.Until D.Unless35.A.connectedwith B.endedup C.agreedwith D.talkedabout36.A.skills B.improvements C.suggestions D.courses37.A.politely B.excitedly C.humorously D.kindly38.A.to B.for C.as D.of39.A.lonelier B.busier C.friendlier D.braver40.A.happy B.rich C.active D.successful【答案】31.B32.C33.C34.B35.C36.A37.D38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两名渔夫去钓鱼，一个喜欢独自钓鱼，另一个喜欢结交朋友，教大家钓鱼，最后教会了别人，自己不仅收到了大家给的鱼，还交到了一群朋友。【31题详解】句意：一天，他们去一个美丽的湖钓鱼。river河；lake湖；sea大海；ocean海洋。根据“Whentheoutgoingfishermandiscoveredthatsomevisitorsatthelakecouldn’tcatchanyfish”可推断，他们应该是去湖边钓鱼。故选B。【32题详解】句意：其中一个喜欢独自钓鱼，而另一个是一个外向的人，喜欢通过钓鱼与不同的人交朋友。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语“Oneofthem”指的是“fishermen”中的一个，且是男性，其反身代词是“himself”。故选C。【33题详解】句意：我会教你们怎么钓鱼。what什么；when何时；how怎样、如何；where哪里。根据“hedecidedtohelpthem...todofishing”可推断，应该是教“怎样”钓鱼。故选C。【34题详解】句意：在你抓到十条鱼之后，给我一个。Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据“givemeone”可推断，应该是抓到鱼之后给。故选B。【35题详解】句意：他们彼此同意，立即开始工作。connectedwith联系；endedup结束；agreedwith同意；talkedabout谈论。根据“gotstartedatonce”可知，他们应该是相互“同意”了。故选C。【36题详解】句意：他一教完一组，就继续帮助另一组，教他们自己的钓鱼技巧。skills技巧；improvements改进；suggestions建议；courses课程。根据“Assoonashefinishedteachingonegroup,hewentontohelpanother,teachingthemhisownfishing...”可推断，他应该是教钓鱼“技巧”。故选A。【37题详解】句意：一天结束时，渔夫收到了满满一篮鱼，因为他乐于助人，他还结识了一大群新朋友。politely礼貌地；excitedly兴奋地；humorously幽默地；kindly友善地。根据“healsogottoknowalargegroupofnewfriends.”可推断，他应该是对人“友善”。故选D。【38题详解】句意：与此同时，所有的游客都把他看作他们的老师。to给、到；for为了；as作为；of……的。lookon…as…视……为……。故选C。【39题详解】句意：当游客围着他的朋友转时，他变得更加孤独。lonelier孤独；busier繁忙的；friendlier友好的；braver勇敢的。根据“whenthevisitorscircledaroundhisfriend.”和上文内容可知，喜欢独自钓鱼的那个渔夫应该是感到“更孤独”。故选A。【40题详解】句意：如果我们帮助别人成功，我们也会收获成功，我们可能会交到朋友。happy开心的；rich富有的；active活跃的；successful成功的。根据“wewillalsoharvestsuccess”可推断，应该是帮别人“成功”。故选D。Ⅳ.语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分）MoYanisoneofthemostpopularChinese____41____(write)today.Manyofhisbooksarebestsellers(畅销书).And____42____(he)fournovelsincludingRedSorghum,havebeenmadeintofilms.MoYanwas____43____(bear)inGaomi,ShandongProvincein1955.Allhisfamilymemberswerefarmers.____44____achild,hewenttotheprimaryschoolinhisvillage.Later,____45____ofsomereasons,heleftschoolandworkedonafarm.In1976hejoinedthearmyandworkedforthePeople’sLiberationArmyofChina.Severalyears____46____(late),hestartedwritingandfinishedhis____47____(one)threenovels.Later,hewrotemorethanthirtyfamousworks.Hisnovel,RedSorghum,came____48____in1987,anditwasmadeintoafilmbyZhangYimou.Itwasagreatsuccess.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012,andhewasthefirstone____49____(win)thisprizeinChina.Hehasadaughter,GuanXiaoxiao.Andhisdaughterisalsoawriter.Nowhewithhisfamily_____50_____(live)inBeijing.Inhisfreetime,hegoesonwritinghisnovels.【答案】41.writers42.his43.born44.As45.because46.later47.first48.out49.towin50.lives【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家莫言。【41题详解】句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎作家之一。根据“MoYanisoneofthemostpopularChinese...”可知，莫言是作家，“作家”writer，且oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应用复数形式。故填writers。【42题详解】句意：他的四部小说，包括《红高粱》，都被拍成了电影。此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词fournovels。故填his。【43题详解】句意：莫言，1955年生于山东高密。bear的过去分词是born，beborn“出生”，固定短语。故填born。【44题详解】句意：小时候，他上的是村里的小学。根据“...achild,hewenttotheprimaryschoolinhisvillage.”可知，作为小孩，他在村里的小学上学，as“作为”。故填As。【45题详解】句意：后来，由于一些原因，他离开了学校，在农场工作。becauseof“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。【46题详解】句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。later“后来”，Severalyearslater“几年后”。故填later。【47题详解】句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。此处用序数词修饰名词threenovels，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。【48题详解】句意：他的小说《红高粱》于1987年出版，并被张艺谋拍成了电影。comeout“出版、发行”，固定短语。故填out。【49题详解】句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得该奖项的人。thefirsttodosth“第一个做某事的人”，故用不定式。故填towin。【50题详解】句意：现在他和他的家人住在北京。句子是一般现在时，且“hewithhisfamily”作主语时符合“就远原则”，即由he决定主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。Ⅴ.阅读与表达。（前三题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，共10分）“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether,”(但愿人长久，千里共蝉娟)wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peopleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).Onthatnight,withthebeautifulmooninthesky,peopleenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakes,sharethestoriesandexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholivefar.51.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?________________________________________________________________52.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?________________________________________________________________53.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?________________________________________________________________54.HowdoyourfamilyspendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Writethirtywordsormore.)________________________________________________________________【答案】51.(Hisyoungerbrother)SuZhe.52.Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.53.Familyreunion.54.Weoftenhaveabigdinner,thenweenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestoriesandexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymemberswholivefaraway.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的习俗。【51题详解】根据“inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.”可知这首诗是写给弟弟苏辙。故填(Hisyoungerbrother)SuZhe.【52题详解】根据“InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod”可知在中国古代，这一天是丰收节，因为农