山东省东营市垦利区（五四制）2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（总分120分考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试题包括第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分，共120分。2.答题前务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。在答题卡的相应位置认真填写姓名、准考证号、座号；试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。第I卷选择题（共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Yes,Icould.B.Noproblem.C.Yes,youcould.2.A.Goodidea.B.Sorry,Ican’t.C.You’dbetternot.3.A.Iwasatschool.B.Shewasreading.C.Iwasreading.4.A.Yes,Iagreewithyou.B.Ofcoursenot.C.OK,Iwill.5.A.Abouttwokilometers.B.Fortwoyears.C.It’s4,800yuan.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.WhichseasondoesCindylikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7.WhichbookdoesMarylike?A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.JourneytotheWest.8.WhatwasJennydoingatsevenlastnight?A.ShewascallingBill.B.ShewaswatchingTV.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.9.Howlonghasthegirlownedthetrainandrailwayset?A.Forfiveyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forthreeyears.10.Whatistheboygoingtodo?A.BuyCindyanewbike.B.ArguewithCindyagain.C.WritetoCindytosaysorry.(三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.WhatwasJackdoingwhenthefirehappened?A.Playingthepiano.B.WatchingTV.C.Cookingdinner12.Whowaswalkinginthestreetlastnight?A.Jack’smother.B.Jack’sfatherC.MissWhiteandherson.13.Whogothurtinthefire?A.Noone.B.Jack’sparents.C.Jack’steacher.听第二段对话，回答第14,15小题。14.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofOliverTwist?A.Boring.B.Fantastic.C.Notsogood.15.WhatwilltheydoafterreadingOliverTwist?A.Haveadiscussion.B.Writeareport.C.Gotothelibrary.(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1—Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?—Whynot________goingtoHainanIsland?A.consider B.mind C.keep D.think【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于假期旅行的建议吗？——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢？考查动词辨析。consider考虑；mind介意；keep保持；think思考。根据“Canyougivemesomeadviceaboutvacationtrips?”可知，对方在征求关于假期旅行的建议，所以此处应是表示“为什么不考虑去海南岛呢”，considerdoingsth.“考虑做某事”。故选A。2.Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovidetheirchildrenwiththebestliving________.A.situations B.conditions C.development D.opinion【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：父母总是尽最大努力为他们的孩子提供最好的生活条件。考查名词辨析。situations情况；conditions条件；development发展；opinion意见。根据“Parentsalwaystrytheirbesttoprovidetheirchildrenwiththebestliving…”可知，指的是提供生活条件。故选B。3.—Areyougoingtohaveaparttimejobduringthesummervacation?—Yes.IthinkIshouldn'talways________myparentssinceI'vegrownup.A.fightagainst B.arguewith C.hearfrom D.dependon【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。考查动词短语。fightagainst反对，与……作斗争；arguewith争吵；hearfrom收到……来信；dependon依靠。根据“Yes.”可知是找兼职工作，由此推出是不能总依赖父母，用dependon符合语境。故选D。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,LinTao?—Verybeautiful,________inspring.Lotsofvisitorscometoseeflowerseveryyear.A.especially B.actually C.completely D.probably【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——林涛，你觉得你的家乡怎么样？——非常漂亮，尤其是在春天。每年都有许多游客来看花。考查副词辨析。especially尤其；actually实际上；completely完全地；probably可能。根据“Lotsofvisitorscometoseeflowerseveryyear.”可知，应是进一步说明漂亮的时候，春天非常美丽，有很多游客来看花。故选A。5.—Hello!ThisisHenrySpeaking.I’dliketospeaktoyourfather.—Sorry,hehasShanghai.A.beenin B.beento C.goneto D.cometo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，我是亨利，请你父亲接电话好吗？——对不起，他去上海了。havebeenin表示已经在某地；havebeento表示去过某地，人已经回来；havegoneto表示去了某地，人未回来。根据语境可知应选C。6.Ihavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Ican’tplayfootball.Thoughit’s________myownwishes.A.in B.on C.for D.against【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。虽然这违背了我的意愿。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；for为了；against违背。根据“Though”可知，前后是让步关系，指前文的“每天要做很多作业，不能踢足球违背了我的意愿”。故选D。7.Lindastudiedsohardthistermthatshesucceededingettinggoodgrades.句中划线部分单词的词性是________。A.动词 B.名词 C.形容词 D.副词【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Lindastudiedsohardthistermthatshesucceededingettinggoodgrades.琳达这学期学习很努力，她成功地取得了好成绩。句中划线部分单词的词性是副词。考查词性。本句中hard修饰动词studied，所以是副词，故选D。8.—Idon’tunderstandthepassageonpage15.Whataboutyou,Dave?—_______.Let’saskMs.Steenforhelp.A.NeitherIdo B.NeitherdoI C.SoIdo D.SodoI【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不明白第15页的那篇文章。戴夫，你呢？——我也不明白。让我们向斯蒂恩女士求助吧。NeitherIdo我的确不，NeitherdoI我也不，SoIdo我的确是，SodoI我也是。根据Idon’tunderstandthepassageonpage15.和Let’saskMs.Steenforhelp.可知我们需要向斯蒂恩女士求助，因此表示我也不明白。故选B。9.—IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.—John’sEnglishisthe________inourclass.Youcanaskhimforhelp.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的；best最好的；fastest最快的；slowest最慢的。根据“IhavetroublewithmyEnglish.”和“Youcanaskhimforhelp.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙，说明约翰的英语很好，故选B。10.—Iwonthefirstprizeforsinginginourschoolshowlastweek.—_________.I’dliketoleanfromyou.A.Youdidagoodjob B.GoodluckC.Hopeeverythinggoeswell D.That’snothingimportant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——上周我在学校的表演中唱歌获得了一等奖。——你做的很好。我想向你学习。考查情景交际。Youdidagoodjob你做的很好；Goodluck祝你好运；Hopeeverythinggoeswell希望一切顺利；That’snothingimportant没什么重要的。根据“Iwonthefirstprizeforsinginginourschoolshowlastweek.”可知，回答者应称赞获奖者，“Youdidagoodjob”符合语境。故选A。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AGrandfatheralwaystoldJanestoriesbeforeshewenttobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrew.Shestartedborrowingbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Oneday,hergrandfathertoldher,“Here,mydear,thisisabookthatIwouldlikeyoutohaveasabirthdaypresent:Itisaveryspecialbook.Iamsurethatyouwillenjoyreadingit.”Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.Sheputdownalltheotherbooksshehadonhandandstartedreadingitdayandnight.Themoreshereadthebook,themoreshelikedit.Soonshefinishedthewholebook.Shethoughtthatitwasagreatbooksosheaskedhergrandfatherwhothewriterwas.“Iwrotethebook,mydear,”hergrandfathersaidwithasmile.“Thisistrulyaspecialgift!”Janethought.“IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup.”11.WhatmadeJane’sloveforreadinggrow?A.Herhobbies. B.Theschoollibrary.C.Herbirthdayparty. D.Hergrandfather’sstories.12.WhatdidJane’sgrandfathergiveherasabirthdaypresent?A.Aspecialbook. B.Aschoolbag.C.Abirthdaycake. D.Aspecialcard.13.HowdidJanefeelwhenshegotthepresent?A.Verysad. B.Veryupset. C.Quiteexcited. D.Toobored.14.AfterJanefinishedthewholebook,shewantedto________.A.writeherownbook B.haveanotherbookC.knowwhowrotethebook D.borrowsomeinterestingbooks15.Whatisthebesttitle(题目)forthispassage?A.Jane’sbirthdayparty B.AspecialgiftC.Whowrotethebook? D.Janelikesreading【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一份特别的生日礼物。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“GrandfatheralwaystoldJanestoriesbeforeshewenttobedatnight.Soon,herloveforreadinggrew.”可知，是爷爷每天在睡觉前给她讲一些有趣故事，使得她对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Here,mydear,thisisabookthatIwouldlikeyoutohaveasabirthdaypresent:Itisaveryspecialbook.’”可知，她的爷爷在她生日时给了她一本特别的书。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“Janewasexcitedtogetthebook.”可知，当她得到这本书时她非常激动。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soonshefinishedthewholebook.Shethoughtthatitwasagreatbooksosheaskedhergrandfatherwhothewriterwas.”可知，当她很快把书读完时，她想知道这本书的作者是谁。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据“‘Thisistrulyaspecialgift!’Janethought.‘IwilltakegoodcareofitandshowittoBabyJohnwhenhegrowsup.’”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。BDeareditor,Iamnotagood-lookingboyandI’mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon’tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.SometimesIthinkthatifIwantedtoleavehome,nobodywouldcare.HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?PeterDearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,itishardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,Iamsurethatyouarewrongthatnobodywouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Second,I’msurethere’ssomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.Writealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself,learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidence(自信)andlikeyou,too.Editor16.What’sthetroublewithPeter?A.Hedoesn’tlikehisparents. B.Hedoesn’tlikeothers.C.Hisparentsdon’tlikehim. D.Heisn’tgoodatstudyingandfeelslonely.17.WhydoesPeterwritetotheeditor?A.Becausehewantstomakefriendswithhim.B.Becausehewantstoasktheeditortohelphim.C.Becausehewantstheeditortoknowabouthim.D.Becausehewantstogivetheeditorsomeadvice.18.IfPeterjoinsaclub,hecan________.A.keephisfriendsbusyB.becomeagood-lookingboyC.studyhardbutneverthinkaboutothersD.meetnewpeopleandmakefriends

withthem19.Intheeditor’sopinion,whowillbehelpfultoPeter?A.Adoctor. B.Hisparents. C.Friends. D.A,BandC.20.Peterwillprobablyfeel________whenhereadstheletterfromtheeditor.A.sad B.lonely C.glad D.afraid【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文首先给出了彼得写给编辑的一封信，介绍了他的麻烦并请求帮助。在第二封信中编辑给了彼得一些建议。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’mnotgoodatstudying,either.Somepeopledon’tevenwanttotalktome.SoIusuallyfeellonely.”可知彼得不擅长学习，有些人甚至不想和他说话，他觉得很孤独，故选D。17题详解】推理判断题。根据第一封信中“HowcanIstopfeelinglikethis?”可推知，彼得给编辑写信是想请编辑帮助他，故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二封信中“Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.”可知，彼得参加俱乐部可以结识新人并且与他们交朋友，让自己忙碌起来，故选D。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.”及“Second,I’msurethere’ssomeoneinyourclasswhofeelslonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.”可知，在编辑看来，医生、父母、朋友会对彼得有帮助。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第二封信中“You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbeabletohelpyou.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeelinside.Trytomakefriendswiththem.Oryoumayjoinaclubtomeetnewpeopleandtokeepyourselfbusy.Youneedtofindhappinessinyourself.”可知，编辑给了彼得几条建议，彼得看了编辑的信可能会很高兴，故选C。CTherewasafarm,wherelivedFarmerJohnwithhiswifeMolly.Theyraisedapig,acowandmanyotheranimalsontheirfarm.Alsotherelivedalittlemouse.OnedayJohncamebackwithabag.Fromthebag,Johntookoutamousetrapandsetit.Whenthemousesawthis,itranawayinfearanddecidedtorunaroundthefarmyardtowarnallitsanimalfriends.Firstitmetthechicken."Thereisamousetraponthefarm!"Themousesaidinfear.Butthechickenansweredpeacefully,"Thereisnothingtodowithme.Thisisadangerforyou,notforme."Thenthemouserushedtothepigandthecowtotellthemaboutmousetrap.Buttheyshowednoworryaboutit,either.Sadanddepressed,thelittlemousereturnedtothehouse.Onthatnight,Mollyheardasoundofthemousetrap.Shehurriedtoseewhatwasinit,butbecauseofthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnake,caughtinthetrapbythetail.UnluckilythesnakebitMolly.Johndrovehertothehospitalatonce.Later,whentheyreturnedhome,Mollystillhadafever.Johnrememberedthatchickensoupwasgoodforafever,sohewenttohisfarmyardtobringthechicken.Molly'ssicknesscontinuedandmanyfriendscametovisither,thefarmerkilledthepigsohecouldtreatallthevisitors.Unfortunately,Mollybecameweakerandweakerandonedayshedied.Manyneighbors,relativesandfriendsarrivedforthefuneral.Johnhadtokillthecowtotreatallofthem.Themousewatchedallthathappenedwithgreatsadness.21.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthispassage?A.3 B.4 C.5 D.622.Howdidthemousefeelwhenhefoundthemousetrap?A.Afraid B.Excited C.Sad D.Peaceful.23.Inwhatorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Themousewenttowarnhisfarmanimalfriends.b.JohnmadechickensoupforMolly.c.FriendscametovisitMolly.d.Mollywenttofindoutwhatwasinthemousetrap.e.Thecowandpigshowednoworryforthemousetrap.A.a-d-e-b-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.c-b-d-e-a D.c-a-b-d-e24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"funeral"(Paragragh5)meaninChinese?A.聚会 B.田园 C.牛棚 D.葬礼25.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Don'ttellanybodyaboutyourowntrouble.B.SometimeshelpingothersishelpingyourselfC.Whenusingamousetrap,youmustbecareful.D.It'sbettertoleaveyourfriendstotheirowntroublealone.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个农场住着John和他妻子Molly，他们在农场养着很多牛，猪，和其他的动物，也住着一只小老鼠，有一天他买回来一个捕鼠器，老鼠很担心的告诉其他动物但是他们都不在意，最后老鼠看到发生的一切他感到很悲伤。【21题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知文中提到了五种动物：牛，鸡，猪，老鼠，蛇可知选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第二段Whenthemousesawthis,itranawayinfear可知当老鼠看到捕鼠器时他非常的害怕。可知选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据问题这篇文章发生的顺序是老鼠想警告农场的动物朋友们；牛和猪不担心捕鼠器；Molly去看什么在捕鼠器上；John为Molly做鸡肉汤；朋友们来看望Molly；可知选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。由文中句意可知亲戚朋友都来参加Molly的葬礼。故选D。【25题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述帮助别人就是帮助自己，故选B。DSallydidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgettingthings,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.“ShemighthaveAlzheimer’sdisease（阿尔茨海默症）,”hermothersaid.“Wemighthavetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare.“Oh,that’sterrible!She’llmissherownhouse!”Sallysaid.“Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends,”hermotheranswered.“Wecanbringherpresents.”“Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!”Sallysaid.ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.SallyhuggedGrandma.“Look,”shesaid,“webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!”Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.“Shedoesn’tseemtoknowus.”Sallywasupset.“Youhavetogivehertime.”hermothersaid.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn’tsayanything.“Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?”Sallyasked.“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”Grandmasaid.“Yes,butI’mSally,yourgranddaughter.Don’tyourememberme?”“Sure.You’rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream.”Allofasudden,SallyrealizedthatGrandmawouldneverrememberher.“Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!”shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek（脸颊）,“Love,”shesaid.“Irememberlove.”“Yousee,dear,that’sallshewants,”hermothersaid.“Love.”“I’llbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn’trememberme.”Sallysaid.Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.26.WhatwasthematterwithSally’sgrandma?A.Shealwaysfeltupset. B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.C.Shealwaysforgotthings. D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.27.WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?A.BecauseGrandmadidn’tlikeherpresent.B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma’scheek.D.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.28.InGrandma’seyes,Sallyis________.A.akind-heartedgirlB.acoldstrangerC.anhonestgranddaughterD.astrictnurse29.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A.GrandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercareB.Grandmadoesn’tlovestrawberryicecreamanymoreCSallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweekD.Sallydoesn’tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatPowerofHugsB.FoodIstheBestMedicineC.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeartD.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer’sDisease【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】Sally的奶奶得了阿尔茨海默症，Sally每次去看望奶奶都会带一个冰淇淋给她，但是奶奶不记得Sally是谁，最后Sally明白记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasalwaysforgettingthings”可知，她总是忘事，故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“Grandmasatallbyherselfinthecorneroftheroom.”可知，Sally感到伤心是因为奶奶一个人坐在房间的角落里，她觉得奶奶很孤单，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“You’rethegirlwhobringsmetheicecream.”可知，在奶奶眼中，Sally只是一个给她带冰淇淋的善良的女孩，故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.”可知，记住爱比记住一个名字更重要，所以她不会介意奶奶是否能记住她的名字。故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。本文以Sally和奶奶的故事告诉我们：记住爱比记住一个人的名字更重要。选项C“爱能永远留在心中”符合主题，故选C。第II卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格。（每空不多于3个词）OurCityIntroductionOurcity________alotinthelast30years.JobsInthepast,mostpeopleworkedasfishermenor________.Nowmanypeoplework________,officesandbanks.ActivitiesYoungpeoplelikegoingtothecinema.Olderpeoplelikegoingtotherestaurantsand________.Therearebasketballorfootballmatchesinthesportscenter________.五、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Stevenisanengineerinafactory.Heisbusyworkingeverydayandhe____31____(work)herefor5years.Hehasafive-year-olddaughter,helovesherverymuchandnothing____32____(make)himhappierthanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehe____33____(walk)alongtheroad,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranupquicklythereandasked,“what____34____(happen),lady?”“Oh,mybabyischoking(窒息)onapieceofpear,whatshouldIdo?”Thewomancried.Thebabywastooyoung____35____(save)herself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshe____36____(notknow)howtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,Stevenknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhisarmwithout____37____(think)twice.Withthemother’shelp,Heheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.Hermomwasverythankfulandsaid,“youaresokind,I____38____(notforget)yourkindnessandwhathappenedtoday.”Steventriedhisbestandsavedthebaby’slife.Inhismind,helpingothers____39____(be)justhelpinghimself.Hehopesmoreandmorepeople____40____(offer)tohelpthepeopleinneedinthefuture.【答案】31.hasworked32.canmake33.waswalking34.ishappening35.tosave36.didn’tknow37.thinking38.won’tforget39.is40.willoffer##canoffer【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史蒂文乐于助人的经历。【31题详解】句意：他每天忙于工作，已经在这里工作了5年。根据“for5years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，结构是has+动词过去分词。故填hasworked。【32题详解】句意：他有一个五岁的女儿，他非常爱她，没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心的了。根据“helovesherverymuchandnothing…”可知跟他的小女儿玩耍可以让他更开心，此处应加情态动词can表示“可以”。故填canmake。【33题详解】句意：上周二下午，当他沿着马路走的时候，突然，他听到一个女人在呼救。根据while可知此处是状语从句，事情发生在过去，时态用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填waswalking。【34题详解】句意：他飞快地跑到那里问道：“发生了什么事，女士？”根据“ Heranupquicklythereandasked”及情景可知，此处应是当时问的话，可用现在进行时。主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填ishappening。【35题详解】句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。too…to…“太……而不能……”，固定用法。故填tosave。【36题详解】句意：婴儿太小，无法自救，母亲非常紧张，不知道如何正确地救女儿。根据“themotherwassonervousthat…”可知此处时态是一般过去时，否定句应加助动词didn’t。故填didn’tknow。【37题详解】句意：他不假思索地把婴儿抱在怀里。根据空前without可知，此处应填动名词。故填thinking。【38题详解】句意：她的妈妈非常感激地说：“你太好了，我不会忘记你的好意和今天发生的事情。”根据“I…yourkindnessandwhathappenedtoday.”可知此处指的是这件事之后，不会忘记这份的好意，此处用一般将来时，willnot可缩写为won’t，后接动词原形。故填won’tforget。【39题详解】句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据语境可知，此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时即可，主语helpingothers是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。【40题详解】句意：他希望将来会有越来越多的人主动帮助需要帮助的人。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，空处可用一般将来时或加情态动词can“可以”。故填willoffer/canoffer。六、综合填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。FranceisacountryinWesternEurope,itisfamousforitsart,deliciousfoodandwonderfulsights.Millionsoft____41____cometothiscountrytohaveatrip.Ithasap____42____ofover66million,theymostlyspeakFrench.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,sucha____43____theRiverSeineandtheEiffelTower.ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart.IfyouvisitFrance,itisnotstrangetom____44____streetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.Louvre(卢浮宫)isoneofthel____45____andmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Insidethereare35,000worksofart,likethep____46____MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue(雕塑)DavidbyMichelangelo.Themuseumissolargethatitt____47____ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit.What’smore,Frenchfoodisa____48____famousintheworld.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandt____49____salty.Snails(蜗牛)arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnota____50____good.SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.【答案】41.(t)ourists42.(p)opulation43.(a)s44.(m)eet45.(l)argest46.(p)ainting47.(t)akes48.(a)lso49.(t)aste50.(a)lways【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国的艺术，美丽的风景和美食。【41题详解】句意：数以百万计的游客来这个国家旅游。根据“tohaveatrip”及首字母可知，此处指游客来这旅游，Millionsof后接可数名词复数。故填(t)ourists。【42题详解】句意：它有超过6600万人口，他们大多说法语。根据“over66million”及首字母可知，此处指人口。故填(p)opulation。【43题详解】句意：这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。suchas“例如”，固定短语。故填(a)s。【44题详解】句意：如果你去法国旅游，在城市里遇到街头艺术家或在地铁里遇到歌手并不奇怪。根据“ManypeoplecometoFranceforthecountry’sart”及首字母可知，此处指遇见艺术家是常见的。故填(m)eet。【45题详解】句意：卢浮宫是世界上最大、最著名的博物馆之一。由常识可知，卢浮宫是最大最著名的博物馆之一，结合首字母可知应填large“大的”，oneofthe+形容词最高级“最……之一”，固定用法。故填(l)argest。【46题详解】句意：馆内有达·芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》和米开朗基罗的《大卫》雕像雕塑等35000多件艺术品。根据“MonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo”及首字母可知，此处指绘画，填名词单数形式。故填(p)ainting。【47题详解】句意：这个博物馆太大了，要花九个月的时间才能欣赏完里面所有的展品。根据“it…ninemonthstoenjoyallthepiecesinit”及首字母可知，此处考查it固定句型：ittakessb.sometoimetodosth.“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故填(t)akes。【48题详解】句意：除此之外，法国菜在世界上也很有名。根据“Frenchfoodisa…famousintheworld”及首字母可知，此处指食物也出名。故填(a)lso。【49题详解】句意：它们很长，好吃，尝起来咸。根据“salty”及首字母可知，指尝起来咸，they作主语，动词用原形。故填(t)aste。【50题详解】句意：但法国并不总是好的。根据“SomepeoplefeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis”及首字母可知，此处指不总是只有好的。故填(a)lways。七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland.Butintheseyears,ithasbecomelessimportantinschools.Asaresult,simplecookingandfoodpreparationskillsarebeinglost.Itisalsomakingmorechildrenoverweight(超重),becauseparentsusetoomuchfastfoodthatisbadtotheirhealth.3Thegovernmentisworriedandislookingforwaystosolvetheproblem.Anewlaw(法律)hasbeenpassed.Allmiddleschoolsshouldoffercookingclassestostudentsagedfrom11to14yearsold.Theyhopethatthiswillencouragepeopletocookinsteadofeatingfastfoodandsnacks.Studentswilllearntocookforonehouraweekforoneterm.Theywilllearntousesimpleandfreshingredients(原料)topreparehealthy,tastyfood,followinginstructions(说明).4Thesecookingskillswillbeusefulintheirfuturelife.Schoolsarealsosettingupcookingclubsalloverthecountry.Theclubswillprovidemorechildrenwiththechance(机会)tolearntocook.Therearestilldifficulties.Headteachersareworriedaboutthethingstheywillneedforthecookingandtherearenotenoughteachers.Thespeakerfromthegovernmentpromisestotrain800teachersandtogiveschoolsmillionpounds(英镑)ayeartohelpchildrenfrompoorerfamiliestopayforingredients.根据短文内容回答问题。51.Whyaresimplecookingandfoodpreparationskillsbeinglost?________________________________________52.Whatarethedifficultiesforschoolstooffercookingclasses?________________________________________将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。53.________________________________________54.________________________________________请给文章拟一个适当的英文标题。55.________________________________________【答案】51.Becausecookinghasbecomelessimportantinschools.52.Theydon’thaveenoughthingsforcookingandteachers.53.政府很担心，正在寻找解决问题的方法。54.这些烹饪技巧会对他们未来的生活很有用。55.CookingclassesinEngland【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了英国政府为解决孩子的健康及健康饮食的问题而要求所有中学都开设烹饪课的事情。【51题详解】根据“CookingwasonceregardedasanimportantpartofeducationinEngland.Butintheseyears,ithasbecomelessimportant