专题01 教材词汇温故知新(学生版)

专题01语法填空易错精练100题(新高考专用)01根据中文提示写出适当的单词1.admitv.承认；允许……进入；允许加入→________n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费2.advancen.前进；预先vi.前进；进步→________adj.高级的，先进的3.advertisev.做广告，宣传→________n.做广告；广告活动；广告业→________n.广告；广告宣传→________n.广告商4.amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧→________adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的→________adj.吃惊的→________n.惊奇；惊愕5.assumevt.假定；认为→________n.假定；设想→________conj.假如6.adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应；改编→________n.适应；改编本，改写本→________adj.有适应能力的；能适应的7.benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益处；救济金；奖金→________adj.有益处的8.constructvt.制造；修筑，建造→________n.建筑；建设→________n.建筑者，建造者9.determinevt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→________adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n.决心10.rewardn.回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬→________adj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的11.competevi.比赛；竞争→________adj.竞争的→________n.竞争者→________n.比赛；竞争12.originn.起源，起因；出身→________adj.原来的；起初的；首创的；非复制的→________adv.原来；起初13.respectn.&vt.尊敬，敬重→________adj.值得尊重的→________adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的→________prep.关于，鉴于14.satisfyv.使……满意→________n.满意→________adj.令人满意的→________adj.满意的15.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探→________n.探险→________n.探险者16.surroundvt.包围→________adj.周围的，附近的→________n.环境，周围的事物17.defendvt.辩解，辩白；防御→________n.防御，保护→________adj.保卫的，防御的18.preparev.把……准备好，筹备→________n.准备，筹备→________adj.有准备的19.tendvi.往往；趋向vt.照看→________n.趋势20.urgevt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张n.强烈的欲望，冲动→________adj.紧急的→________n.紧急(的事)21.explainv.解释，说明→________n.解释，说明22.approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→________n.赞成；批准23.frightn.惊吓；恐怖→________vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→________adj.受惊的；害怕的→________adj.令人恐惧的24.annoyvt.使……不悦→________adj.愤怒的，生气的→________adj.令人生气的→________n.烦恼25.dependv.依赖，依靠→________adj.依靠的，依赖的→________n.依赖，信赖→________n.独立→________adj.独立的26.shamen.羞愧→________adj.惭愧的，羞愧的→________adj.可耻的；丢脸的27.energyn.精力→________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的28.recovervi.复原，恢复健康vt.重新获得，恢复→________n.恢复；痊愈29.failvi.失败；出故障vt.(使)不及格；使失望→________n.衰退，衰竭；失败；故障，失灵30.persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服→________n.说服，劝说→________adj.有说服力的31.prefervt.更喜欢→________n.偏爱/更喜欢32.suffervt.&vi.受苦；遭受(磨难)→________n.疼痛；痛苦；折磨→________n.患病者；受苦者33.effectn.效果，作用；影响→________v.影响→________adj.有效的→________adv.有效地34.equipvt.装备，配备→________n.器材；设备→________adj.配备的35.comfortn.安慰；舒适→________adj.舒适的→________adj.不舒服的；不自在的36.possibleadj.可能的→________n.可能性→________adv.可能地37.injuryn.伤害→________vt.伤害；使受伤→________adj.受伤的38.toleratevt.容忍；允许→________adj.宽容的，容忍的→________n.忍受；宽容39.enthusiasticadj.热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的→________n.热情，热心40.strengthn.力量，力气→________vt.加强，巩固→________adj.强壮的，强劲的41.existvi.存在→________n.存在，生存42.starvevi.挨饿；饿死vt.使挨饿→________adj.饥饿的→________n.饥饿43.financevt.给……提供经费n.财政，金融；资金→________adj.财政的，财务的；金融的44.demandvt.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求→________adj.要求高的，苛求的45.mercyn.仁慈；宽恕；宽容→________adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的→________adv.仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地46.tenseadj.令人紧张的，神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松弛的→________n.紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立47.generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的→________adv.慷慨地，大方地→________n.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量48.resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡→________adj.抵制的，抵抗的；有抵抗力的→________n.反对，抵制，抵抗49.intendvt.&vi.打算，计划，想要→________n.意图，目的；打算50.reservev.保留；预订；储备n.贮藏(物)；储备→________n.预订，预约；保留意见51.varyvt.&vi.变化，不同→________n.(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式→________adj.不同的，各种各样的52.performvt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转→________n.表演，演出；表现，业绩→________n.演员；表演者53.participatevi.参加，参与→________n.参加，参与→________n.参加者；参与者02单句语法填空易错精练1.Thoughmakingentrancefeescompulsorywillmakemuseumslessaccessibletosome,manymuseumsdohavecertaindaysoftheweekwhen________(admit)isfree.2.Thereisnotheory________(explain)howtheaccidentcameabout.3.Wehaveadvertised________anEnglisheditorinalocalnewspaper.4.Sanxingduisiteissuchan________discoverythatweareall________atit;amazingly(=toour________,itisafarmerwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)5.However________(amuse)thestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.6.Itwas________(announce)thatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.7.________(assume)weadopttheadviceheofferedtous,Iamconvincedthatwecantacklethepresentcrisissmoothly.8.Basedonthe________(assume)thatGrandmawouldhelptoclearupthemessinthediningroom,Elizarushedoutofthehouse,headingtowardstheschoolwithouthesitation.9.Thefilmis________fromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquick________tothenewenvironment,andinfactatfirsthethoughthecouldn’t________himselftothechangedenvironment.(adapt)10.Asweallknow，freshairis________toourhealthandthenewpark________usall，soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)11.SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe________(benefit)formsofexercise.12.Theworkersare________thebridgedamagedbytheflood,andthebridgeunder________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)13.Hestoodupandfoughtback,________(determine)toprotecthisfamilyandhismotherland.14.Thereisnodenyingthatitisgoodluckaswellaseffortsthat________(determine)one’ssuccess.15.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally________(distribute)andstillothersarerareeverywhere.16.Whenthestudentwantedtohaveago,theteachergavehimanodof________(approve).17.Dr.YuanLongpingwas________(regard)asagreatagriculturalscientistbecausehiscontributiontofarmingisconsideredtobe________(reward).18.TheGreatWallissuchafamoustourist________(attract)inChinathatanincreasingnumberoftourists________(attract)toiteachyear.Sometouristseventhinkitso________(attract)thattheydecidetopayavisitfor19.Dinosaursareoftenconsideredasgiantcreatures,butnewresearchaddsto________(evident)thattheystartedoutsmall.20.Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademe________(notbuy)thatcoatashethoughitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe________thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Therefore,Icouldn’thelp________(persuade)intobuyingit.Soyoucanseehoweasyitis________(persuade)awoman________buyingthingsthataren’tsuitableforher.21.Theyencouragedthe________to________inthesingingperformanceafterthecontest.(participate)22.Recently,Samuel,anAmericanJazz________succeededin________athiscollegeandtheaudiencewereimpressedbyhisamazing________.(perform)23.Thereare________goodsinthesupermarket,andtheprices________fromcentstodollars.The________attractsmanycustomers.(vary)24.Wehadmadea________(reserve)forhotelsandweplannedtogotherebyself-driving.25.Therichmanwentabroadwiththe________oftryinghisfortune,whilethepoorman________tolearnsomeskillsofearningmoney.(intend)26.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterial________(resist).\27.UncleWangisakindandgenerousmanandhe________contributedalotofmoneytotheruralprimaryschoollastweek.His________isworthadmiring.(generous)28.Ifeltthe________(tense)intheroomaseveryonewaitedforthedoctor’sdiagnosis.29.Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)inthewaitingroomasthepatientswaitedfortheirexamresults.30.Aftertheboat’smotorfailed,theyheadedforwardinchbyinch________themercyofthewindsandthewaves.31.The________(mercy)bosslentahelpinghandtothepoorfamily.32.Hetriedtoreturntowork,butfoundhecouldnolongercopewithhis________(demand)job.33.Overtheyears,hehasreceivedorganizationalandpersonal________(finance)donationsfrombothChinaandabroad.34.Whatshockeduswasthatmanysealsdiedfrom________(starve)becausetheycouldn’tfindenoughfoodtoeat.35.Afterthreedayswithoutfood,themenwerecloseto________.Ifwehadcomelater,theywouldhaveto________death.(starve)36.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillin________,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.(exist)37.Thisappointmentwasanattemptto________(strength)herhandinpolicydiscussions.38.Althoughexhausting,itgavemeenergy,________(enthusiastic)andhappiness.39.Tobehonest,my________isnotlimitless,soIwillnotbealways________ofyourrudebehavior.(tolerate)40.Wecan’t________(tolerant)peoplethrowinggarbagehereandthere,sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.41.Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer________(injure).42.Afterafirebrokeoutinthefactory,alotof________(equip)wasdestroyed.43.What________shametocheatatanexaminationforeachstudent!44.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeand________medicineandhaveveryfewside________onyourbody.(effect)45.Whathadseemedimpossiblenowseemedadistinct________(possible).46.Ihopethisanxiousmatterwouldendmy________(suffer).47.People’s________(prefer)inthewayoftravelisdeeplyrelatedtoeconomicdevelopment.48.Onherdayofdischarge，wesharedinherdelightather________(recover).49.Itis________(shame)tobreakschoolrules,tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress.50.Beginnersneedn’tfeel________(shame)fornotexpressingtheiropinionsinafluentwaywhiledeliveringaspeech.03短篇语法填空模拟演练Passage1(2024届江苏省苏州市南京航空航天大学苏州附属中学高三下学期二模英语试题)Jiangsu,knownforitsuniqueblendofinnovationandpreservation,isatruetreasure.Iwas___1___(incredible)fortunatetojourneythroughthecitiesofSuzhouandNanjing,bothofwhichleftmefascinatedwiththeirtrueimpressivenessandeagerly___2___(long)toexplorefurther.MyfirststopwasSuzhou.___3___(engage)myselfinthelocalindustrialatmosphere,Ichoseahotelinthe“industrialpark”,___4___thecoexistenceofadvancedmanufacturingandnaturalbeautywasmostevident,asitwassituatedontheedgeofasceniclake,embracedbyavibrantlandscape.AsIadventuredintotheheartofthecity,theOldTown’sancientwaterwaysledmeonan___5___(explore)ofhistory,andtheclassicalgardensofferedaglimpseintoa___6___(story)past.However,whattrulyamazedmewasthe“energyofSuzhou”representedbyitspeoplewhohaveenormousrespectfortheircity’stime-honoredhistoryaswellas___7___innovativeeyeonthefuture.Actually,themindsetofmodernizationwithdeeprespectforthepastisn’tonlyuniquetoSuzhou___8___anindicativefactorofNanjing.High-risesdecoratethecity’sskyline,creatingadistinctcontrast___9___theancientneighborhoods,temples,andbuildingsthat___10___(occupy)previouslybypeople.Ineveranticipatedmyexpectationswouldbeblownoutofthewaterby“Ataleoftwocities”.Passage2(2024届河北省部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题)Meetingthechallengetogentlyplaceahomeintoavalleybelowtheaccessroadandnexttoascenicriver.WestonResidenceisbothaprimaryresidence___1___anaward-winningexampleofminimalsiteimpactarchitecturaldesign.SpechtArchitectsdesignedthehome,a2,400-square-feethouse___2___restsalongtheshoresoftheSaugatuckRiverinConnecticut.Purposefully___3___(construct)tocreateasmallfootprint,thehouseblurs(融合)thelinesbetweenthehomeandtheforestnearby.WestonResidence’sfirst___4___(impress)beginswiththedrivedownfromtheroadabovewherevisitorsfirstcomeinsightofgreenroofs.Coveredinlocally-sourcedplants,theroof___5___(effective)makesupafifthfaçade(正面)ofthehome,andit’snotjustvisiblefromabove.Withonelayer(层)ofthehomecrisscrossingthelowerlevel,thebedrooms___6___(place)inawaythatlayersthegreendesignsoit’svisibleandaccessiblefromthebedrooms.WestonResidencealsofeaturesplentiful___7___(nature)lightthroughlargewindows,whichcontributestotheenergy-efficientdesignofthehome.Furthermore,glassis___8___familiarthemethroughoutthespaces.Emphasizingthesamecleanlines,thevolumesofthehomearemadefromcast-in-placeconcreteandcement-boardpanels.Bamboo___9___(wall)arebuiltinthelivingroom___10___(soften)theglassandconcreteinteriordesignandbringawarmelement.Passage3(2024届浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三下学期二模英语试题)TheChinesecultureofFengshuihasalonghistory___1___isanimportantdisciplineinancientChinesecivilization.Fengshuiexplorestherelationshipbetweenhumansandtheirenvironment,believingthatgeographic___2___(surround)andlayoutshaveaprofoundimpact___3___one’slifeandfortune.Itisbelievedthatbyarrangingthings___4___(appropriate),onecanharmonizetheenergiesofthenaturalworld.Oneof___5___coreprinciplesofChineseFengshuiisthetheoryofYinandYang,andtheFiveElements.Accordingtothistheory,thenaturalworld___6___(classify)intofiveelements:wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.Fengshuimakesuseoftheseelementstobalancetheenergyoftheenvironment,hereby___7___(enhance)people’swell-beingandfortune.Additionally,Fengshui___8___(emphasis)theselectionofdirectionsandlayoutstobring___9___(significance)changestoone’slifeandfortune.Hence,intheconstructionandlayoutofhouses,peopleplananddesign__10__(base)ontheprinciplesofFengshui.Passage4(2024届江苏省南通市海安高级中学高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试题)AfreighttrainloadedwithgrainfromKazakhstanarrivedinZhangjiakouonDec13.Itcameafterajourney___1___passedthroughtheHorgosrailwayportinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangUygurautonomousregion.Itwasthefirstfreighttrainfromoverseas___2___(arrive)inZhangjiakousincethelaunchoftheChina-Europe(CentralAsia)routeattheendofAugust,andtook10daystotravelmorethan4,000kilometers.Thegovernmentsaidthetrain’sarrivalsignifiedthe___3___(office)openingoftheZhangjiakousectionoftherouteinbothdirections,enablingtwo-waytradeandestablishinganimportant___4___(found)forthedevelopmentofZhangjiakou___5___amultimodaltransportation.Italsomarked___6___significantstepforwardinconstructingacomprehensiveinternationaltradecorridorinZhangjiakou,enhancingitslevelofopenness___7___expandingthelogisticsnetworkaroundBeijing.Thenameofthetrains,“Jingzhang”,___8___(combine)charactersrepresentingthecitiesofBeijingandZhangjiakou.ThetraintodepartfromZhangjiakouleftthefreightrailwaystationinXiahuayuandistrictonAug29,carrying59conta