专题03 阅读理解应用文之广告类10篇+书影评6篇+启事4篇(模考好题20篇)(教师解析版)

专题03阅读理解应用文之广告类10篇+书影评6篇+启事4篇(模考好题20篇)一、概述应用文体裁包括：广告(分商业广告和公益广告)、启事、书影评、传单海报、说明书和备忘录。其中，广告、启事和书影评出现频率最高。考查题型除细节题外，主要有：“purpose”类、“mainidea/mainlyabout”类、“title”类。“purpose”类题目的四个选项常使用“不定式todo”结构。“mainidea/mainlyabout”类题目的选项涉及到短语(名词短语、动名词短语)和句子(陈述句、疑问句)两大类别。“title”类题目的选项除了包括短语和句子外，还涉及“名词：短语”结构以及混合型(短语、句子、“名词：短语”混合),混合型选项大多是两两对称。二、技巧点拨1、答案常均匀分布。每个小标题下面的内容会出一道题，一般不可能就一个小标题的内容连出2至3题。2、题文不一定同序。题号在前的题目答案不一定就在前面。3、选项和文中句子一模一样可以选。4、主旨题的解法要从各个小标题入手。模拟演练01广告类Passage1(2024届福建名校联盟全国优质校二月高三大联考)GeneralArtContestsTHESUNNYARTPRIZEPrizeAtotalcashfundof£6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.EntryFee£25foroneartworkupto£45forfourartworks.RequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideaged18andover.ClosingDateJune30,2024OneofthemostdiverseartcompetitionsintheUK,theSunnyArtPrizeoffersuniqueexposureforbothemergingandestablishedartists.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZEPrizeOver$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.EntryFee$40perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsworldwideworkingintherepresentationalvisualarts.ClosingDateJuly17,2024TheBeautifulBizarreArtPrize,nowinits5thyear,isanannualinternationalartprizethatcelebratesdiversityandexcellenceintherepresentationalvisualarts.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITIONPrize$750firstprize,$500secondprize.EntryFee$20perentryRequirementsOpentoartistsbasedinCalifornia.ClosingDateFebruary16,2024HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetitionprovidesapromotionalopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrizeOver$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.EntryFee$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3)RequirementsOpentoartistsover18worldwideworkinginatraditionalmedium.ClosingDateMay30,2024ArtistsMagazine’sAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,digitalart,andmuchmore.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedintheJanuary/February2025issueofArtistsMagazine.1.Whichartcontestofferstheopportunityforagroupexhibition?A.THESUNNYARTPRIZE.B.BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE.C.MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION.D.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.2.HowmuchshouldacontestantpayforaJanuarysubmissiontoBreaGallery?A.$20. B.$25. C.$35. D.$40.3.Whatdothesegeneralartcontestshaveincommon?A.Theyareheldeveryyear. B.Theyareopentoemergingartistsonly.C.Theyprovidewinnerswithaddedbonus. D.Theycelebrateexcellenceintraditionalarts.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个一般性艺术竞赛，主要包括其奖励、报名费、要求、截止时间等信息。1.细节理解题。根据BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“WinnerswillalsoparticipateinBeautifulBizarreMagazine’sgroupexhibitionatHavenGalleryinNewYorklaterthisyear.(获奖者还将参加今年晚些时候在纽约Haven画廊举办的《美丽奇异》杂志的联展)”可知，该竞赛提供办联展的机会。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION下“EntryFee$20perentry(报名费：每件作品20美元)”和“HostedbytheBreaGallery,theMadeinCaliforniaCompetition(由Brea美术馆主办的加州制造竞赛)”可知，1月份提交给Brea美术馆的参赛作品需支付20美元。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据THESUNNYARTPRIZE的Prize“Atotalcashfundof£6,000plusanindividualexhibitioninLondon.(总共有6000英镑的现金资金，加上在伦敦举办的个人展览)”、BEAUTIFULBIZARREARTPRIZE的Prize中“Over$50,000incashandprizestobewon.Plus,globalexposurethroughBeautifulBizarreMagazine.(超过5万美元的现金和奖品。此外，通过《美丽奇异》杂志获得全球曝光)”、MADEINCALIFORNIACOMPETITION的Prize“$750firstprize,$500secondprize.(一等奖750美元，二等奖500美元)”和ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION的Prize“Over$29,000incashprizesandpublicationinArtistsMagazine.(奖金超过29000美元，并在《艺术家杂志》上发表)”可知，这四项竞赛的共同之处在于都为获胜者提供额外的奖励。故选C项。Passage2(2024届广东省广州市高三一模考试英语试题)Areyoureadytounlockyourfullcareerpotential?Explorethedetailsofeachcoursebelowtofindyourrightfit.EliteOnlineWhetheryou’reexploringwhattodonextoryou’vealreadyidentifiedarole,thiscourseisstructuredtohelpyoutakepracticalstepstowardyourcareer.Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelppeopleofanyageandacademicbackground.Itconsistsof5career-orientedconcepts,explainedthroughvideos,personalreflections,andexercises.7weeks:2-4hoursperweek;self-pacedAUXThecourseprovidesskilldevelopmentforgraduatesastheypreparefortheirnextcareerstep.Participantswillbuildskillstopromoteleadership,runateam,manageprojects,applyteachingskillsbeyondtheclassroom,developstrategiccommunicationskillsandpreparesuccessfuljobapplicationmaterials.·7weeks:2-5hoursperweek;instructor-ledonacoursescheduleBerkUXThiscourseprovidestipsandstrategiesforlaunchingasuccessfulmusiccareerasanartist.Itcoversdevelopingyouridentity,leadingaband,planningandrecordingyourfirstindependentrecord,buildingabrand,developingbusinesspartnerships,andunderstandingthebusinesssideofmusicproduction.·4weeks:2-5hoursperweek;self-pacedUXOnlineInthiscourse,youwillfocusonthepathwaystoInternetsecuritycareersuccess.Youwilldetermineyourownincomingskills,talent,anddeepintereststoapplytowardameaningfulexplorationof32DigitalPathwaysofCybersecurity.Youwillcompleteaself-assessmenttodeterminetheessentialnextsteps.·6weeks:2-4hoursperweek;self-paced1.WhatisanadvantageofEliteOnline?A.Itprovidesdownloadablevideos. B.Itoffersthelongestlearninghours.C.Itfocusesontrainingsofdesignthinking. D.Itrequiresnospecificacademicbackground.2.WhatdoAUXandBerkUXhaveincommon?A.Theyallowaflexiblelearningpace. B.Theyaimatspecificprofessions.C.Theydevelopmanagementskills. D.Theyassesscareerpotentials.3.WhichprofessionareparticipantsinUXOnlinemostlikelytopursue?A.Networkengineering. B.Onlineteaching.C.Careerconsulting. D.Digitalmarketing.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四门课程的情况。1.细节理解题。根据EliteOnline部分中“Itusesadesignthinkingapproachtohelppeopleofanyageandacademicbackground.(它使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人)”可知，EliteOnline的优势是它不需要特定的学术背景。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据AUX部分中“Participantswillbuildskillstopromoteleadership,runateam,manageprojects,applyteachingskillsbeyondtheclassroom,developstrategiccommunicationskillsandpreparesuccessfuljobapplicationmaterials.(学员将学习提升领导力、管理团队、管理项目、在课堂之外运用教学技能、发展战略沟通技巧以及准备成功的求职材料等技能)”以及BerkUX部分中“Itcoversdevelopingyouridentity,leadingaband,planningandrecordingyourfirstindependentrecord,buildingabrand,developingbusinesspartnerships,andunderstandingthebusinesssideofmusicproduction.(它涵盖了发展你的身份，领导一个乐队，计划和录制你的第一张独立唱片，建立一个品牌，发展商业伙伴关系，以及理解音乐制作的商业方面)”可知，AUX和BerkUX的共同之处是都发展管理技能。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据UXOnline部分中“Inthiscourse,youwillfocusonthepathwaystoInternetsecuritycareersuccess.Youwilldetermineyourownincomingskills,talent,anddeepintereststoapplytowardameaningfulexplorationof32DigitalPathwaysofCybersecurity.(在本课程中，您将专注于互联网安全职业成功的途径。您将决定自己未来的技能、才能和兴趣，以申请对网络安全的32条数字途径进行有意义的探索)”可知，UXOnline的参与者最有可能从事网络工程。故选A。Passage3(2024届河北省部分高中高三下学期二模英语试题)ABreakinLlandudno,WalesAVictorianfavouriteoncebilledasthe“QueenofWelshresorts”,Llandudnohaskeptmuchofthecharm(魅力)thatmadeitsopopular.ThewalkingpatharoundLlandudnoBay,thesmelloffishandchipsmovingintheair,andold-fashionedamusementsallcombinetodeliveratypicalBritishseasidebreak.AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain’ssmallesthouse.WheretoeatDylan’s,onLlandudno’sEastParade,issetinaGradeⅡ-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.DishesmightincludeWelshlambtacosandConwypork.Itsattachedshophasarangeofaward-winningWelshsaucesandpreservestotakehome.WheretostaySetinaGradeI-listed17th-centurycountryhouse,BodysgallenHallisoneofonlythreeNationalTrust-ownedhotels.IthasviewsofConwyCastle.Guestscantourthegroundswiththeheadgardener.From£260pernight.WhatwelikeAhalf-hourdriveortrainrideaway,thepicture-perfectmarkettownofLlanrwsthasanimpressivethree-arched(拱形的)bridgeacrosstheRiverConwy.TakeawalkanddropbyawineshopandrestaurantAmserDa.HighlightsincludeWelshcheesesandAngleseyseasalt.Don’tmissA20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces(梯田).Thestep-freeRoseWalktakesinkeypartsofthegarden,suchasWaterfallBridgeandOldMill,setagainstthebackdropoftheEryrifoothills.1.WhatcanyouseeinConwy?A.Asplendidcastle. B.Britain’soldesthouse.C.Aqueen’sresidence. D.Italian-styleroseterraces.2.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsDylan’s?A.Asnackbar. B.Localproduce. C.Akindwaiter. D.Tastyseafood.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoadmireroses?A.BodysgallenHall. B.ThetownofLlanrwst.C.Llandudno’sEastParade. D.TheNationalBodnantGarden.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士著名海滨小镇Llandudno的游览信息。1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“AndastayinLlandudnocanbecombinedwithatriptoConwy,whichhasanimpressivecastleandBritain’ssmallesthouse.(在兰迪德诺(Llandudno)住宿可以与康威之旅相结合，那里拥有一座令人印象深刻的城堡。)”可知，在Conwy能看到一座壮观的城堡。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据Wheretoeat部分的“Dylan’s,onLlandudno’sEastParade,issetinaGradeⅡ-listedbuildingandoffersseaviewsplusamenustarringlocalproduce.(Dylan's餐厅位于兰迪德诺(Llandudno)的EastParade大道上，坐落在一栋二级保护建筑内，享有海景，提供以当地食材烹制的菜单。)”可知，Dylan’s餐馆的当地农产品尤为出名。故选B项。3.细节理解题。根据Don’tmiss部分中“A20-minutedrivefromLlandudno,theNationalBodnantGardenhasItalian-styleroseterraces(梯田).(NationalBodnantGarden花园距离兰迪德诺(Llandudno)有20分钟车程，设有意大利风格的玫瑰梯田。)”可知，若想欣赏玫瑰花，宜前往NationalBodnantGarden。故选D项。Passage4(2024届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第二次联考试卷英语试题)Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),LondonNotyourstandardgallery,theRoyalAcademyofArtsisledbyartiststopromotenotjusttheappreciationofart,butitspractice.Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.SainsburyCentreforVisualArts,NorwichSittingontheedgeoftheUniversityofEastAnglia’scampus,theSainsburyCentreholdsacollectionofremarkableworksofartspanningover2,000years.InsidetheseminalNormanFosterbuilding,you’llfindartworksfromaroundtheworld,includingsomestunningpiecesofEuropeanmodernartbyDegas,FrancisBacon,andAlbertoGiacometti.YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshireTearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParkstrivestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.SetinhundredsofacresofWestYorkshireparkland,you’llseesculpturesbysomeoftheleadingartistsofthe20thcentury.Whitworth,ManchesterAfterasky-high£15milliondevelopment,theWhitworthisbecomingoneofthepremiergalleriesinthenorthofEngland.Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露台),allwaitingtobeexplored.Insidethegallery,youcanviewanexcitingprogrammeofever-changingexhibitions.1.WhatisspecialabouttheRoyalAcademyofArts?A.Itoffersinteractiveexperiences.B.Itdisplaysworksbyseniorartists.C.Itoccupiesavastspaceinthemuseum.D.Itstagesexhibitionsinatraditionalway.2.WhatdoYorkshireSculptureParkandWhitworthhaveincommon?A.Theyaresmallinscale. B.Theyofferoutdoorsettings.C.Theyfeaturelong-standingworks. D.Theyhostexhibitionsonanannualbasis.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anarttextbook. B.Anartstudent’spaper.C.Apersonaltravelblog. D.Atravelguidebook.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个游客必看的英国艺术画廊。1.细节理解题。根据RoyalAcademyofArts(RA),London部分中“Itisworld-famousforhostingsomeexhibitionsthatgeteveryonetalking.Besides,whatsetstheRAapartisitsengagementwiththepublicthroughparticipatoryexperiences,allowingvisitorstonotonlyviewartbutbecomepartofitininnovativeways.(它以举办一些让每个人都在谈论的展览而闻名于世。此外，RA的独特之处在于它通过参与式体验与公众互动，让参观者不仅可以观看艺术，还可以以创新的方式成为艺术的一部分)”可知，皇家艺术学院的特别之处在于它提供的是一种互动体验。故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据YorkshireSculpturePark,WestYorkshire部分中“Tearinguptherulebookwhenitcomestohowwetraditionallyviewart,theYorkshireSculptureParkstrivestobreakdownbarriersbyshowingworksfromBritishandinternationalartistsintheopenair.(当谈到我们传统上如何看待艺术时，约克郡雕塑公园打破了规则，通过在露天展示英国和国际艺术家的作品，努力打破障碍)”和Whitworth,Manchester部分中“Makingfulluseofitspicturesqueparksetting,thegalleryhasabeautifulartgardenandasculptureterrace(露台),allwaitingtobeexplored.(画廊充分利用其风景如画的公园环境，拥有一个美丽的艺术花园和一个雕塑露台,所有这些都有待探索)”可知，约克郡雕塑公园和惠特沃斯画廊的共同之处在于它们都提供户外环境。故选B项。3.推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Withsuchastrongartisticheritage,it’snosurprisethatEnglandknocksitoutoftheparkwhenitcomestoworld-classartgalleries.Thesearethegalleriesyouneedtoaddtoyourmust-visitlist.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。Passage5(2024届湖南省岳阳市高三下学期教学质量监测(二)英语试题)Springbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.KeyWestThissmallislandintheFloridaKeysisknownforitsoddresidentsandbestsnorkeling(浮潜)opportunities.Whileyou’llfindplentyofspotsforpartyingalongrowdyDuvalStreet,youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.PanamaCityBeachPanamaCityBeachisatried-and-trueFloridaspringbreaklocationthatissuretopleasethemasses.Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.Justnote:ThistownbansalcoholconsumptiononthebeachduringMarch,soyou’llhavetoenjoyyouradultbeverageselsewhere.SouthPadreIslandWithhotelsofferingnightlyratesaround$200orlessandDJsandcelebritiesholdingcourtatnightclubs,SouthPadreIsland,Texas,isahotspringbreakdestinationforcollegestudents.ThisSouthTexaslocaleisonlyabout30milesnorthoftheU.S.-Mexicoborder,meaningyou’llgettoenjoywarmweatherwithouthavingtoleavethecountry.Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.1.WhatcantouristsdoinKeyWest?A.Haveagoodsurfing.B.Batheinthesunonthebeach.C.Throwapartyanywhereontheisland.D.VisittheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.2.WhatisspecialaboutPanamaCityBeach?A.Thehotelpricesarelowwheneveryougo.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforspringvacation.C.YoucandrinksomewineonthebeachinMarch.D.Youcanseethebottlenosedolphinsinperson.3.Whatdothethreetraveldestinationshaveincommon?A.Theyarebudget-friendly. B.Theyarealivewithwildlife.C.Theyofferatasteofculture. D.Theyofferfreepublicshuttlesystem.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个春假期间可以便宜好玩的去处。1.细节理解题。根据KeyWest部分的“youcanalsosoakupsomecultureattheErnestHemingwayHome&Museum.(你也可以在欧内斯特·海明威故居和博物馆感受一些文化。)”可知，游客可以在海明威故居博物馆感受文化。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据PanamaCityBeach部分的“Scopeoutaspotacrossthetown’s27milesofwhitesandbeachestosunbathe,playvolleyballorscanthehorizonforbottlenosedolphins.(在小镇27英里长的白色沙滩上找一个地方晒日光浴，打排球，或者在地平线上寻找宽吻海豚。)”可知，你可以亲眼看到宽吻海豚。故选D。3.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Springbreakersdon’tneedtospendafortunetoenjoylifeinthesunshineforaweek.U.S.Newscarefullyconsideredeverythingtobringyouthebestinexpensivespringbreakdestinations.(春假不需要花一大笔钱去享受一周阳光下的生活。《美国新闻与世界报道》仔细考虑了一切，为你带来最便宜的春假目的地。)”、文章第二段“Plus,KeyWestoffersseveralbudget-friendlyvacationrentals,soyoucansaveyourcashforbarsandboattours.(此外，基韦斯特还提供几种经济实惠的度假租赁服务，这样你就可以省下钱去酒吧和乘船游览了。)”、文章第三段“Hotelpricesarereasonableifyoubookyouraccommodationsinadvance.(如果你提前预订，旅馆的价格是合理的。)”和文章最后一段“Asanaddedbonus,theislandoffersafreepublicshuttlesystem,sobudget-conscioustravelerswon’thavetoworryaboutspendingmoneyonarentalcar.(还有一个额外的好处，岛上提供免费的公共班车系统，所以预算紧张的游客不必担心花钱租车。)”可知，这三个旅游目的地的共同之处在于它们都很经济实惠。故选A。Passage6(2024届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模英语试题)Thelistofmusicfestivalsseemstodoubleeachyear,sowethinkwe’dsaveyousometimebypresentingourpicksthatreflectadeepsenseofplace.NewOrleansJazzFestivalThisweek-longfestivalwasestablishedinNewOrleans,Americain1970tocelebratethecity’sstatusasthebirthplaceofjazz.HeadlinersthatattendedthefirstcelebrationincludedsingerMahaliaJacksonandpianistDukeEllington.Overtheyears,thisfestivalhasgrowntoshowcasemuchmorethanjazz.Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.NewportFolkFestivalFoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.LikeNewOrleansJazzFestival,thisRhodeIslandeventgivesafalseimpressionaboutthetypesofmusiconecanexpecttofind,althoughithasbeenremainingtruetoitsroots.IntercelticFestivalWhenmostpeopleheartheword“Celtic”,theythinkofIreland.ButthisfestivaltakesplaceeachsummerintheheartoftheseaporttownofLorientinnorthwesternFrance.Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.RoskildeMusicFestivalEngland’sGlastonbury,Hungary’sSziget,andDenmark’sRoskildeareEurope’sthreebiggestmusicfestivals.Roskildestandsoutnotonlyforitsimpressiveandeclecticmusic,butforitsnonprofitapproach.Allconcertincomesaredonatedtosupportcharities,musicandculturalprogramssinceitsfoundingin1971.Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.1.WhichfestivalisheldinLouisiana?A.IntercelticFestival. B.RoskildeMusicFestival.C.NewportFolkFestival. D.NewOrleansJazzFestival.2.WhostartedNewportFolkFestival?A.JoanBaez. B.BobDylan. C.GeorgeWein. D.MahaliaJackson.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?A.Theyincludesomesports. B.Theyemphasizeonetypeofmusic.C.Theydonatealltheirprofits. D.Theylastforthesameperiodoftime.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个著名的音乐节。1.推理判断题。根据NewOrleansJazzFestival中“Attendeeshavelongenjoyedthelatesthit-makersalongsideboothsandexhibitsfeaturingLouisiana’snativecuisine,arts,andcrafts.(长期以来，参与者一直在以路易斯安那州的本土美食、艺术和工艺品为特色的摊位和展览旁欣赏最新的热门歌手)”可知，新奥尔良爵士音乐节中的摊位和展览以路易斯安那州的本土东西为特色。由此可知，该音乐节在路易斯安那州举办。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据NewportFolkFestival中“FoundedbyGeorgeWeinin1959andbestknownforintroducingtheworldtothelikesofJoanBaezandBobDylan,NewportFolkFestivalisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinAmerica.(纽波特民谣音乐节是美国最古老的音乐节之一，由乔治·韦恩于1959年创立，以向世界介绍琼·贝兹和鲍勃·迪伦等人而闻名)”可知，纽波特民谣音乐节的创办者是乔治·韦恩。故选C项。3.细节理解题。根据IntercelticFestival中“Whileemphasizingmusicanddance,theten-dayfestivalalsoprovidesaplatformforcolorfulexpressionsofCelticart,foodanddrink,theater,literature,andsports.(在强调音乐和舞蹈的同时，为期十天的节日也为凯尔特艺术、食物和饮料、戏剧、文学和体育提供了丰富多彩的表达平台)”和RoskildeMusicFestival中“Withlakeswimming,anon-siteskatepark,andanannual“nakedrun”,theeventhasearnedanameforbeingaweek-longsummercampforadults.(湖中游泳、现场滑板公园和一年一度的“裸跑”活动，使该活动赢得了为期一周的成年人夏令营的美誉)”可知，这两个音乐节都包含了体育方面的活动。故选A项。Passage7(2024届苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(二))Summercampseverywherearefillingupfast,butopportunitiesremainopenforcampswherefunandgamescomearoundfood-growingit,thatis.Yourkidswilllearnhowtotendtovegetablesandlivestock(家畜)andalmostcertainlytastethefruitsoftheirlabor.Here’sasmallsamplingofwhat’soutthere.Muscot,NewYorkThisfarm,offersahalf-dayWanglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andatwo-weeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.Campsrangefrom$150forweeklonghalf-daysessionsto$350forfull-daysessionsSproutai’Up,ColoradoAnagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sprout’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.Inadditiontofarmactivitiesthekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.Threeweeklyhalf-daysessionsareavailableforhalf-daysessionsareavailablefor$200each.Humboldt,CaliforniaLocatednorthofSanFrancisco,thissleepawaycampspreadsoutoverseveralhundredacresinthecoastalhillsofSonomaCounty.Thelodging(住处)istent-style,withoutdoorshowers.Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.Alegre,GeorgiaYourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.Three-daysessions(morningsonly)cost$125,andparentscanattendwiththeirchildrenforanextrafee.1.Whichcampbestsuitskidswhoenjoyclimbing?A.Museum. B.Sprout’Up. C.Humbold. D.Alge.2.WhatcankidsdoinAlegre?A.Interactwithanimals. B.Havesessionsintheafternoon.C.Sleepintentsatnight. D.Enjoythesceneryofcoastalhills.3.Whatdothefourcampshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidefull-daycamps. B.Theyofferfarm-themedcamps.C.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate. D.Theyfocusonhealtheducation.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了与农业相关的夏令营活动。1.细节理解题。根据Sproutai’Up,Colorado下的“Inadditiontofarmactivitiesthekidsspendtimeatalocalclimbinggym.(除了农场活动，孩子们还在当地的攀岩馆消磨时间)”可知，Sproutai’Up最适合喜欢攀岩的孩子。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据Alegre,Georgia下的“Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，在Alegre孩子们能与动物互动。故选A项3.细节理解题。根据Muscot,NewYork下的“Thisfarm,offersahalf-dayWanglerCampforkids(alivestock-centredexperience)andatwo-weeklongYoungFarmerscampforkidsingradesonethrougheight.(这个农场为孩子们提供了半天的旺格勒夏令营(以牲畜为中心的体验)，为一年级到八年级的孩子们提供了为期两周的青年农民夏令营)”，Sproutai’Up,Colorado下的“Anagriculturefarmwithafocusoneducation,Sprout’Upoffersskill-buildingprogramsforteensthroughouttheyear,buttheirsummercampforkidsisallaboutfun.(Sprout’Up是一个专注于教育的农场，全年为青少年提供技能培养项目，但他们为孩子们举办的夏令营都是为了好玩)”，Humboldt,California下的“Arangeoffarmactivitiesareavailablethroughoutthesummer.(整个夏天都有一系列的农场活动)”以及Alegre,Georgia下的“Yourkidswillcleanandbrushahorse,andlearntomilkagoatatthiscamp.(你的孩子们将在这个营地里给马洗澡，给马刷牙，学习给山羊挤奶)”可知，这四个夏令营都提供农场主题的营地。故选B项。Passage8(2024届浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三下学期二模英语试题)CostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.LaFortunaYoucangetupclosetoitslava-coveredlowerslopesbytakingtheLasColadastrail,oneofseveralunforgettablehikesaroundVolcánArenalNationalPark,about7kmwestofLaFortuna.Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.MonteverdeMonteverde’smist-wreathedcloudforestreservessithighonthecountry’smountainousspine.It’soneoftheworld’sbiodiversityhotspots,withashockingdiversityofplantsandanimals.Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline(滑索),skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.TheNicoyaPeninsulaFamedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.There’swildlifetoo:GrandeBeachisanestingsiteforleatherbackturtlesfromOctobertoMarch.Furthersouth,theremote,jungle-backedtownofSantaTeresaisnowahiphangoutwithcoolcafes,sushirestaurantsanddesignerboutiques.1.Whoarethetargetedreaders?A.Scientists. B.Travelers. C.Researchers. D.Guides.2.WhatcanpeopleenjoyinbothLaFortunaandMonteverde?A.Outdooractivities. B.Localsnacks. C.Wildlifewatching. D.Volcanoviews.3.Wherecanyouseekthrillinwater?A.LaFortunaandMonteverde. B.LaFortunaandTheNicoyaPeninsula.C.TheNicoyaPeninsulaandMonteverde. D.SantaTeresaandVolcánArenalNationalPark.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要向读者介绍了CostaRica中LaFortuna、Monteverde、TheNicoyaPeninsula三处景点。1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“CostaRicaishometoeverythingfromsteamyrainforestsandmistycloudforests.Andthere’senoughactiontosatisfythemostdemandingthrill-seeker.Below,welookattheplacesyouwon’twanttomiss.(从潮湿的热带雨林到雾蒙蒙的云雾森林，哥斯达黎加应有尽有。有足够的动作来满足最苛刻的刺激寻求者。下面，我们来看看你不想错过的地方。)”可知，本篇是关于哥斯达黎加的旅游简介，是为旅行者设计。故选B。2.推理判断题。根据LaFortuna部分中的“Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.Theregion’snaturalhotspringsmaketheperfectplacetoeasewearymuscles.(在拉福图纳以东约7公里处，有骑马、山地自行车和在阿雷纳尔湖划皮艇的活动。该地区的天然温泉是缓解疲劳肌肉的理想场所。)”、Monteverde部分中的“Forabird’seyeviewoftheforest,takeathrillingrideonazipline(滑索),skimmingthecanopyathighspeed—SkyTrekMonteverdehasanautomaticbrakingsystem,usefulforkidsandanxiousadults.(想要鸟瞰森林，可以乘坐惊险刺激的高空滑索，高速掠过树冠——《天空迷航：蒙特维德》有一个自动刹车系统，对孩子和焦虑的成年人都很有用。)”可知，LaFortuna、Monteverde两处景点都有户外活动。故选A。3.细节理解题。根据LaFortuna部分中的“Around7kmeastofLaFortuna,there’shorsebackriding,mountainbiking,alongwithkayakingonLakeArenal.(在拉福图纳以东约7公里处，有骑马、山地自行车和在阿雷纳尔湖划皮艇的活动。)”和TheNicoyaPeninsula部分中的“Famedforitspostcard-perfectbeachesandsweetPacificswells,Nicoyahassomethingforwaveridersofalllevels.(尼科亚以其明信片般完美的海滩和甜蜜的太平洋海浪而闻名，适合各种水平的冲浪爱好者。)”可知，在LaFortuna和TheNicoyaPeninsula两处景点都可以在水中寻求刺激。故选B。Passage9(2024学年湖北省十堰市高三下学期4月调研考试英语试题)2023CollectionofAustralianStamps(ExecutiveEdition)Exploreaboundtreasureofgummedandperforated(涂胶