小学四年级下学期阅读理解专项英语质量模拟试题测试卷(答案)(北师大版)

一、阅读理解QianHongyanisaswimmer.Butshehasnolegs.Shewalksonabasketball.Peoplecallher“basketballgirl”.Thereare6peopleinherfamily.Hergrandpa,herfather,hermother,herbrothersandshe.Herparentsarebothfarmers,andherfamilyispoor.Butsheisnotsadandshelikesswimming.Shetrieshardtobeagoodswimmer.Withoutlegs,itisdifficultforhertokeepherbalance(保持平衡)inwater.Shetrains(训练)forfourhours(小时)everyday.Inmanyswimmingraces(比赛),sheswimslikea“flyingfish”andgetsalotofmedals.Now,shedoesalotofthingstohelpotherpeoplelikeher.1、DoesQianHongyanhavelegs?(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Idon’tknow.2、HowmanybrothersdoesQianHongyanhave?(

)A．One. B．Two. C．Six.3、WhatisQianHongyangoodat?(

)A．Flying. B．Playingbasketball. C．Swimming.4、Whatdoestheword“medals”meaninChinese?(

)A．奖牌 B．本领 C．比赛5、WhatcanwelearnfromQianHongyan’sstory?(

)A．Therearealwaysalotofdifficulties.Wecantryandthenwecandoit.B．Swimmingisgoodforus.Weshouldlearnhowtoswim.C．Itiseasytoswimforeveryone.二、阅读理解Dearfriend,Doyouwantafriend?Tryme!I'mBaymax.Asyouknow.I'marobot.I'mbigandwhite.IamarobotintheNerdSchool.It'ssomuchfun.AndIhavemanyinterestingclasses.Myfavouriteclassisscience,becauseIcanmakeexperiments(做实验).Ihavebreakfast,lunchanddinneratschool.Ilikegreenbeansbestbecausetheyarehealthy.MybestfriendisHiro.Hehelpsmedolotsofthings,soIamhelpfulnow.Icandokungfuandcleanmyhouse.Icanswim,too.Howaboutyourschoollife?Tellmeplease!Yours,Baymax一二三四五EnglishMusicChineseMusicEnglishChineseArtArtMathsScienceMathsScienceSciencePEEnglishScienceMathsMathsScienceArt6、WhatdoesBaymaxwant?(

)A．Ahome. B．Ateacher. C．Afriend.7、Baymaxisa______robot.(

)A．helpful B．kind C．strict8、Theyhave______scienceclassesinaweek.(

)A．four B．five C．six9、Baymax'sfavouritefoodis______.(

)A． B． C．10、Whatcan'tBaymaxdo?(

)A．Swim. B．Playfootball. C．Dokungfu.三、阅读理解阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。Classesareoverat3:30p.m.,sowealwaysplayafterthat.Mostofusliketoplayatschoolsomedotheirhomework,someplayatschool.Sometimeswecleanourclassroomandschoolgarden.Sometimesweplayballgamesintheplayground.OnweekendswealwaysvisitMrs.Li.Sheisaneighty-year-oldwoman.Wereadnewspapertoher.Tellhersomeinterestingthingsaboutschool.Wetalktoher.Wehelpherdosomehousework.Mrs.Lilikestobewithus.Wefeelhappywitheachother.11、at3：30p.m.

(

)A．Wealwaysgohome B．Classesareover C．Wealwaysdoourhomework12、Someofusdoourhomework.

(

)A．inthelibrary

B．atschool

C．inMrs.Li'shome13、Someofusplayballgames.

(

)A．inthegarden B．intheplayground C．inthepark14、WeliketoMrs.Li.(

)A．help

B．learnfrom

C．playwith15、WegotoMrs.Li'shomeon.

(

)A．Monday

B．weekends

C．Tuesday四、阅读理解Look!Thisismyfamilyphoto.Mygrandpaisseventy-four.Heisoldbutstrong.Helikesworkinginhisgarden.Mygrandmaisseventy-two.Shelikesdrawingcartoons.Thisismyfather.HeisaPEteacher.Heiskind.Butsometimesheisverystrict.Hecanplayfootballwell.Hecandosomekungfu,too.Mymotherisveryfriendlyandbeautiful.Sheisanurse.Shecancookverywell.I’macutegirl.Ilikesinginganddancing.Ilovemyfamily.16、Mygrandmais________yearsold.(

)A．74 B．72 C．7017、Myfatheris________.(

)A．friendly B．helpful C．ateacher18、Mymothercan________.(

)A．cookwell B．drawcartoons C．dosomekungfu19、________canplayfootballwell.(

)A．Mygrandfather B．I C．Myfather20、Thereare________peopleinmyfamily.(

)A．4 B．5 C．6五、阅读理解ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Beforeit,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses,andbuysomenewclothesandfood.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peoplecooknicefoodandthewholefamilyhaveabigdinnertogether.OnthefirstdayofChineseNewYear,thereisnosweeping(打扫)becausepeoplethinkitwillsweeptheirgoodluck(好运).Andpeopleoftengotovisittheirfriendsandrelatives(亲戚).Theysay“HappyNewYear”andsomeothergreetingstoeachother.Childrencangetsomeredpacketsfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Peopleusuallyhaveagreattime.21、_________isthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.(

)A．Christmas B．NewYear C．ChineseNewYear22、Peopleusuallycleantheirhouses_________ChineseNewYear.(

)A．on B．before C．after23、OnChineseNewYear’sEve,people_________.(

)A．haveabigdinner B．visittheirfriends C．buysomenewclothes24、People_________sweeptheflooronthefirstdayofChineseNewYear.(

)A．usually B．like C．don’t25、Childrencangetsome_________atChineseNewYear.(

)A．presents B．redpackets C．redbags六、阅读理解Hello,I’mMike.Iamtenyearsold.Myfavoritefoodissalad.It’shealthy.Ioftenplayfootballontheweekend.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They’reSarahandJohn.Sarahishelpfulathome.Sheoftenwashesherclothesontheweekend.Shelikesicecream.Shethinksit’ssweet.Johnisafunnyboy.Hisfavoritefoodissandwiches.They’redelicious.Whatdoeshedoontheweekend?Oh!Heoftendoeshishomework.26、Mikelikes__________.(

)A．salad B．icecream C．hamburgers27、Mikeoften__________ontheweekend.(

)A．doeshomework B．playsfootball C．washesclothes28、Sarahisa__________girl.(

)A．helpful B．shy C．quiet29、Johnisa__________boy.(

)A．friendly B．funny C．quiet30、AreMikeandJohngoodfriends?(

)A．Idon’tknow. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Yes,theyare.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：1、B

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、A【导语】本文讲述了一个叫钱红艳的游泳运动员的故事，包括她的家庭状况和职业。由于钱红艳失去了双腿，她在训练中付出了异于常人的辛苦，并在很多比赛中取得了好成绩。1、问句句意：钱红艳有腿吗？根据Butshehasnolegs.但是她没有腿。可知她没有双腿，选项B符合题意，故选B。2、问句句意：钱红艳有几个哥哥/弟弟？根据Thereare6peopleinherfamily.她家有6口人。Hergrandpa,herfather,hermother,herbrothersandshe.爷爷、爸爸、妈妈、哥哥们还有她。可以推测出她有2个哥哥。选项B符合题意，故选B。3、问句句意：钱红艳擅长什么？根据Inmanyswimmingraces,sheswimslikea“flyingfish”andgetsalotofmedals.在很多次游泳比赛中，她游的像飞鱼一样，并且获得了很多奖牌。可知她擅长游泳。选项C符合题意，故选C。4、问句句意：单词“medals”的中文意思是什么？medals奖牌，选项A符合题意，故选A。5、问句句意：我们从钱红艳的故事学到了什么？A总是有很多困难。我们可以多试一试，然后就可以做好；B游泳对我们的身体好。我们应该学习游泳；C游泳对于每个人都很简单。文章中钱红艳的意志和坚持更能打动并影响我们。选项A符合题意，故选A。二、阅读理解解析：6、C

7、A

8、B

9、C

10、B【导语】本文介绍了贝马克斯机器人。6、句意：贝马克斯想要什么？A一个家。B一个老师。C一个朋友。根据“Doyouwantafriend?Tryme!I'mBaymax.”，可知贝马克斯想要一个朋友，故选C。7、句意：贝马克斯是一个_____机器人。A有帮助的，B友善的，C严厉的，根据“Hehelpsmedolotsofthings,soIamhelpfulnow.”，可知贝马克斯是一个有帮助的机器人，故选A。8、句意：他们一周有_____节科学课。A四，B五，C六，根据表格可知他们一周有五节科学课，故选B。9、句意：贝马克斯最喜欢的食物是______。根据“Ilikegreenbeansbestbecausetheyarehealthy.”，可知贝马克斯最喜欢的食物是四季豆，故选C。10、句意：贝马克斯不会做什么？A游泳。B踢足球。C练功夫，根据“Icandokungfuandcleanmyhouse.Icanswim,too.”，可知贝马克斯不会踢足球，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：11、B

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、B【解析】11、细节理解.题意：……在下午三点三十分。根据文中语句“Classesareoverat3:30p.m.”理解可知，课结束在下午三点三十分。故答案为B.12、细节理解.题意：我们中的一些人在……做我们的作业。根据文中语句“Mostofusliketoplayatschoolsomedotheirhomework,”理解可知，我们中的一些人在学校做我们的作业。故答案为B.13、细节理解.题意：我们中的一些人在……玩球类比赛。根据文中语句“Sometimesweplayballgamesintheplayground.”理解可知，有时我们中的一些人在操场上玩球类比赛，故答案为B.14、推理判断.题意：我们喜欢……李夫人。根据文中语句“Wereadnewspapertoher.Tellhersomeinterestingthingsaboutschool.Wehelpherdosomehousework.”理解可知，我们喜欢帮助李夫人，故答案为A.15、细节理解.题意：我们在……去李夫人家。根据文中语句“OnweekendswealwaysvisitMrs.Li.”理解可知，我们在周末去李夫人家，故答案为B.四、阅读理解解析：16、B

17、C

18、A

19、C

20、B【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人的年龄，性格及能力等。16、句意：我奶奶_____岁了。A.74，B.72，C.70，根据“Mygrandmaisseventy-two.”可知七十二岁。故选B。17、句意：我爸爸很____。A.友好的，B.有帮助的，C.一位老师，根据“HeisaPEteacher.”可知他是体育老师。故选C。18、句意：我妈妈能_____。A.做饭很好吃，B.画卡通画，C.练功夫，根据“Shecancookverywell.”可知她做饭很好。故选A。19、句意：_____足球打的好。A我的爷爷，B我，C我的爸爸，根据“Hecanplayfootballwell.”可知是作者的爸爸。故选C。20、句意：我家有_____人。A.4，B.5，C6，根据短文内容可知有爷爷，奶奶，爸爸，妈妈和作者。共五人，故选B。五、阅读理解21、C

22、B

23、A

24、C

25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的传统习俗。21、句意：______是中国最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新解析：21、C

22、B

23、A

24、C

25、B【导语】本文主要讲述了中国春节的传统习俗。21、句意：______是中国最重要的节日。A圣诞节，B新年，C春节。根据“ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日。故选C。22、句意：人们通常在春节______打扫他们的房子。A在，B在……之前，C在……之后，根据“Beforeit,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses,andbuysomenewclothesandfood.”春节前，人们打扫房子，买一些新衣服和食物。故选B。23、句意：除夕夜，人们_______。A吃晚餐，B拜访朋友，C买新衣服。根据“OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peoplecooknicefoodandthew