高中英语高一下册七选五模拟提高试卷测试卷(带答案)

高中英语高一下册七选五模拟提高试卷测试卷（带答案）IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____1____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____2____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____3____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____4____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____5____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____6____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____7____Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____8____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____9____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____10____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____11____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____12____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____13____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____14____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____15____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.GrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____16____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____17____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____18____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____19____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____20____.A．ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB．Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC．WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD．ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE．Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF．DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG．However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipesGroupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____21____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____22____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____23____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____24____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____25____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A．Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B．Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C．Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D．Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E．Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F．Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G．Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.HowtoTeachAChildtoRideABike?Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.____26____.Here’swhattokeepinmindwheninstructinglittleonesfromtwofeettotwowheels.Beginwiththerightequipment.Startwithabicyclethat’stherightsize.Anewbieshouldbeabletositontheseatwithbothfeetflatontheground.Ifthechildhasbeenusingabikewithtrainingwheels,removethem.____27____.Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.____28____.Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.Ithelpsifthere’snoonearound,too,sohewon’tfeelself-conscious.Theidealspot?Aschoolparkinglotontheweekend.Emphasizethebasics.Thefundamentalsofbikingarebalance,coasting,pedaling,andsteering.Tohelpachildlearnthesebasicskills,remembertoshowhowtodothatinthefleshanddaretolethimtry.Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.____29____.Nowpracticealot.Afterafairnumberofdryruns,it’stimetomovetothebigstage.Findabikepathoralittle-travelledstreetinaresidentialneighbourhood.____30____.Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.A．FindasafespottolearnB．GotopracticewiththechildC．EncouragehimtoslowdownandgoonD．ShowhimhowtosharetheroadwithcarsE．Agood-quality,well-fittinghelmetisalsoamustF．That’swhytheexperienceofteachingchildrentoridecanbefrustratingG．Buteventually,hewillmanagetorideafairstretchwithoutstoppingorfallingFriendshipscanbringjoyorsorrow.____31____,wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapists(治疗师)tolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipweallface.Brokenpromises(违背承诺)Friendsareimportantforourphysicalandhealthbuttheserelationshipsaren’talwayssmoothsailing.____32____.Andamajorwaythishappensisthroughbrokenpromises.Perhapshecanceledplansatthelastminuteorsherefusedtotakepartinanimportantparty.____33____,thefirstthingtodoisrememberthatnooneisperfect,saysJanYager,PhD,friendshipcoach.____34____“Sometimesjealousy(妒忌)showsourdeepestdesires,”saysDr.Yager.“Healthyenvy(嫉妒)canmotivateyoutobecomebetterandbeinspiredbyyourfriend’ssuccess,”shesays.Shepointsoutthatitcouldbetheotherwayaroundaswell:Yourfriendsmightbejealousofyou.FeelingleftoutThere’snoworsefeelingthanwhenyoucheckFacebookMondaymorningtofindoutthatyourfriendswentonaweekendgetawaywithoutyou.ScottChristnelly,atherapist,says,“Iencourageclientstoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutitbutalsonottojumptoconclusions.”Thenfindsomeoneelsetotalkto-maybeafamilymember,oraclosefriend(notonewhowentonthetrip)-toexplainhowyoufeel.____35____.A．ExperiencingenvyB．FriendbreakupscanbejustaspainfulasaromanticbrokeC．Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouthD．ButwhileitmaybepainfulE．Infact,it’scommontoexperiencesomeserioushurtfromyourfriendsF．StoppingtofeeljealousofthemG．Maybethroughthatconversation,youcanbrainstormhowyouwillrespondGrieveHerMumThroughCookingGriefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.____36____.Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.____37____.Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.____38____.AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.____39____.

Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.____40____.A．ItwasnevereasytolosesomeoneweloveB．Shewasguidingherthroughalifetimeof

foodC．WhenitreachedDebbie,itwaswornandperfectD．ShefeltasenseofachievementincookingherfoodE．Sheisalwaysgoingtobehermother’skitchenfollowerF．DebbiefoundanewanduniquewaytomournhermumG．However,shewasleftwithsomeconfusionatsomerecipesGroupdiscussionsareagreatwaytogetthingsdone.Youcanexploreatopic,comeupwithaplanofaction,orsolveanissue,justtonameafew.____41____Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.Alloweveryonetointroducethemselves.Tostartagroupdiscussion,youwillwanttomakesureeveryoneiscomfortable.Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?____42____Establishsomegroundrules.Beforelaunchingintothediscussion,makesureeveryoneknowstherulesofconduct.Rulescanbeestablishedasneeded.Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.____43____Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.Encouragepeopletoconsidertheircommentsseriously,andtoavoidbecomingdefensiveifsomeonedisagrees.Explainthetopic.____44____Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.Youcanintroducethetopicbyaskingquestions.Youcanalsoquicklyintroducetheidea.Saysomethinglike,“Asyouknow,todayinclasswe’regoingtodiscussguncontrol.”____45____Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.Questionscanbeconfusingtotheparticipants.Manyparticipantsmaynotknowtheanswersrightawaythemselves,soencouragethemtothinkduringdiscussion.A．Encourageeveryonetoparticipate.B．Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.C．Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.D．Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?E．Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.F．Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.G．Youmayinviteeachpersontosharewhattheyhavegotfromthediscussion.HowtoKeepYourPetHealthyYouloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____46____.____47____.Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.____48____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.Providebathsasneeded.Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____49____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.Seeyourveterinarian(兽医)foracheckupandvaccinations(接种疫苗).Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____50____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.A．ProvideasuitabledietB．ExerciseishealthyforyourpetC．HerearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthyD．Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonthE．Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthyF．Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeformG．Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmore【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、C牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为喜欢法语，而选择去法国留学，从而更好地去了解法国的人文和文化。牝1、上文“IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGreece.”说明作者开始学法语的时间以及地点。以及下文“MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.”（我对法语的热爱延续到了大学，法语成为了我的专业之一。）可知，作者在六年级的时候就开始学法语以及一直延续到了大学。F项“从那时起，我对法语和法语文化的热情就开始了。”与上下文为承上启下的关系。故选F项。牝2、由上文“Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.”（我也主修新闻专业，梦想着旅行和写作。）可知，作者这样的“梦想”与下文选项C“为了实现这一点，我选择了在法国Angers留学。”中“实现”相对应。故选C项。牝3、通过上文“Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.”（通过我的学习，我有机会与当地人交谈，与我的寄宿家庭分享故事和经历。）以及下文“Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,”（课程很长，家庭作业很有挑战性。）可推知，选项G项前半句“尽管课程安排很忙”与下文一致，后半句“但我在Angers的日子过得很愉快。”与上文一致。故选G项。牝4、通过上文“Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.”（食物和旅行是迄今为止我经历中最好的部分。我住在寄宿家庭，所有的饭菜都是家里做的，法式的，而且很美味。）可知，这里作者提到的食物很美味和选项A“奶酪和面包棒极了”，具体介绍的食物种类形成呼应关系。故选A项。牝5、由上文“Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.”（在国外学习，你将能够探索世界，对其他文化有更多的了解。留学经历无论多久，在各个方面都让人大开眼界，收获颇丰。你会交到朋友，发现美味的或奇怪的食物。）可知，这段主要讲述的是作者在国外留学心得体会的总结。与E项“这样的经历会让你在文化和社会上更富有。”为递进关系。故选E项。6、G牝7、F牝8、D牝9、B牝10、C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。牝6、根据上文“Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，下文“Whyshouldwesavethesharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以G项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，G项中“Thisnumber”指代上文的“100million”，故选G项。牝7、上文“Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的also可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，F项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，F项中的“them”指代上文的“thecreatures”，故选F项。牝8、根据下文“TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，D项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选D项。牝9、根据上文“First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。牝10、根据上文“Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。11、G牝12、C牝13、A牝14、F牝15、E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蜜蜂数量下降的现状，后果和举措。牝11、根据前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的数量正在急剧下降。据报道，在一些地区，蜜蜂的损失高达75%)”可知，本段讲述的是蜜蜂数量下降的后果。G选项“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.(这种情况不仅仅意味着高昂的蜂蜜价格)”符合题意，故选G项。牝12、根据后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(试试樱桃树、橘子树和其他开花树)”可知，开花树对于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C选项“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(开花的树对蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合题意，故选C项。牝13、根据后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂会利用各种各样的庇护所；枯树，树枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段讲述的是为了保护蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇护。A选项“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇护所)”符合题意，故选A项。牝14、根据前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(杀虫剂).Pesticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花园里使用杀虫剂。杀虫剂对蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段讲述的是要避免使用化学试剂，采取自然的方法。F选项“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.(寻找有机和自然的防治方法)”符合题意，故选F项。牝15、根据前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你当地的养蜂人)”可知，本段讲述的是要支持当地养蜂人的举措和好处。E选项“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(寻找你当地的养蜂人并购买他们的蜂蜜)”符合题意，故选E项。16、F牝17、C牝18、B牝19、G牝20、E【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了黛比通过烹饪母亲的食谱，来纪念母亲的事情。牝16、根据上文“Griefandmourningcanbeexpressedinmanyways.(悲伤和哀悼可以用多种方式表达)”以及后文“Shefoundcomfortthroughcookinghermother’srecipesinaplannerandinturn,learnedabouthermother.Herattitudetolifewasmirroredinhercooking.(她把母亲的食谱做成菜谱，以此来安慰自己，同时也了解了母亲。她对生活的态度反映在她的烹饪上)”可知，本句是在说明某人哀悼他人的不同方式，后文she指代F选项中Debbie。故F选项“黛比找到了一种新的独特的方式来哀悼她的母亲”符合语境，故选F项。牝17、根据上文“Alongwiththeloveoffoodandfamily,hermother,andhergrandmotherbeforeher,hadpasseddownacarvedwoodenspoon.Itwasgivenfromonetothenext.(除了对食物和家庭的热爱，她的母亲和她的祖母还传下来了一个雕刻的木勺。这是一个人给另一个人的)”以及后文“Sheinheritedthisspoonandthepassionhermotherhad.(她继承了这个勺子和她母亲的热情)”可知，上文提到木勺在家庭中传递，C选项中it指代上文woodenspoon。故C选项“当它到黛比手里时，它是磨损和完美的”符合语境，故选C项。牝18、根据上文“Afterhermother’sdeath,Debbiealsofoundtheplannercontainingthesedetaileddinnerpartyplansandrecipes.Hermotherwasnotgone.(在她母亲去世后，黛比还发现了包含这些详细的晚宴计划和食谱的记事本。她的母亲没有走)”以及后文“AndDebbiehaslearnedalotabouthersinceshebegancookingherfood.(自从黛比开始烹饪她的食物，她了解了很多关于她的事情)”可知，上文提到了黛比发现了母亲的食谱，说母亲没有离开，后文则提到了烹饪母亲的食物，可见母亲用食物陪伴着黛比，故B选项“她引导她度过了食物的一生”符合语境，故选B项。牝19、根据后文“Intryingtomakeouthermother’snotes,Debbiehasbondedagainwithherfatherinsharedgriefandunderstanding.AskingDadwhoiswho,whatiswhatandlearningandunderstanding,Debbiehasbeenabletoseeanewsideofhermother.(黛比在试图辨认母亲的笔记时，再次与父亲建立了联系，共同分担悲伤和理解。问爸爸谁是谁，什么是什么，学习和理解，黛比已经能够看到她妈妈新的一面)”可知，本段主要是关于黛比在食谱中的困惑。故G选项“然而，她对一些食谱感到困惑”符合语境，故选G项。牝20、根据上文“EverythingDebbieiscookingisinherited,asisthejoyandsenseofachievementshefeels.Whenshebegancookingwithhermotherasakid,shewasinchargeofturningthetoast,tostopitcatching.Nowsheisholdingthespoon,addingthespicesandstilllookingupfromthestovetohermum.(黛比烹饪的每一样东西都是遗传的，她所感受到的喜悦和成就感也是遗传的。当她还是个孩子的时候，她开始和妈妈一起做饭，她负责转动烤面包，防止它粘住。现在她拿着勺子，加入香料，仍然看着炉子，看着她的妈妈)”可知，上文提到黛比小时候总是和妈妈一起做饭，跟在妈妈后面。故E选项“她永远都是她妈妈的跟班”符合语境，故选E项。21、D牝22、F牝23、C牝24、E牝25、B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条关于如何开启小组讨论的建议。牝21、根据下文“Don’tworry.Herearesometipsforyou.(别担心。这里有一些建议给你。)”可知，本句应该引出文章主上旨，再结合下文的各个段首句，本文主要就如何开启小组讨论给出了儿条建议。选项D“Notsurehowtogetyourowngroupdiscussionstarted?(不知道如何开始自己的小组讨论?)”引出下文，与文意一致。故选D项。牝22、根据上文“Agoodwaytobreaktheiceistoleteveryoneintroducethemselves.Then,foraclassroomsetting,whatcouldbeabettericebreakeractivity?(打破僵局的一个好方法是让每个人做自我介绍。那么，在课堂环境中，什么是更好的打破僵局的活动呢?)”可知，空处是在给出建议，如何在课堂环境中打破僵局。选项F“Youcould,forexample,haveeveryonesharetheirfavoriteicecreamflavor.(例如，你可以让每个人分享他们最喜欢的冰淇淋口味。)”正是介绍了一种打破僵局的方法。故选F项。牝23、根据上文“Herearesomegeneralones.Adviseeveryonetotreatoneanotherwithrespect.(这里有一些基本规则。建议大家互相尊重。)”以及下文“Remindeveryonetobeawareoftime.(提醒每个人注意时间。)”可知，空处应承接上文，也是介绍小组讨论的基本规则，且形式上为祈使句。选项C“Makesurepeopleknownottointerrupt.(确保人们知道不要打断别人。)”既符合形式，内容也一致。故选C项。牝24、根据上文“Explainthetopic.(解释话题)”可知，本段讲的是要解释一下所给的话题。空后“Eveniftheparticipantsknowwhatthattopicis,givethemaquickrefresherbeforethediscussionbegins.(即使参与者知道这个话题是什么，也要在讨论开始前让他们快速复习一下。)”可知，空处要围绕话题展开。选项E“Usually,agroupdiscussionwillbebasedaroundacentralissue.(通常，小组讨论将围绕一个中心问题展开。)”承上启下，符合文意。故选E项。牝25、空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Youdonotwanttoaskquestionswithasimple“yes”or“no”answer,especiallynotinitially.Yourquestionsshouldencouragepeopletosharemeaningfulthoughtsandideas.(你不会想问一个简单的“是”或“不是”的问题，尤其是一开始。你的问题应该鼓励人们分享有意义的想法和想法。)”可知，主要提出了用一些开放性问题来开启小组讨论这一建议。选项B“Askopen-endedquestionstobegin.(开始时问一些开放式的问题。)”正是此意。故选B项。26、F牝27、E牝28、A牝29、G牝30、B【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样教孩子骑自行车。牝26、上文“Youneverforgethowtorideabike,butmostofusforgethowharditwastolearn.(你永远不会忘记如何骑自行车，但我们大多数人都忘记了这是多么困难的学习。)”说明学习骑自行车是一件困难的事情，选项F“这就是为什么教孩子骑自行车会让人沮丧的原因”承接上文，说明这种困难甚至会造成教孩子骑车的人很沮丧。通顺合理。故选F项。牝27、下文“Longpantsandlong-sleevedshirtsaren’tabadidea,either,topreventinjuryintheeventofafall.(长裤和长袖衬衫也不错，可以防止摔倒时受伤。)”建议为了防止受伤，穿什么样的衣服，选项E“一顶质量好、尺寸合适的头盔也是必须的”建议为了防止受伤，戴什么样的头盔。选项和下文都谈到学骑车的穿戴，语义一致。故选E项。牝28、下文“Headtoalocationthathassmooth,flat,openpavementandlittleornotraffictodistractorendangeryourchild.(去一个有平滑，平坦，开放的人行道，很少或没有交通分散或危及你的孩子。)”建议要去一个没有危险的地方学骑车，选项A“找一个安全的地方学习”概括引领下文，建议找一个安全的地方学习。故选A项。牝29、上文“Nodoubttherewillbemorethanafewstopsandstartsandmaybeevenafallortwo.(毫无疑问，会有不止几次的停止和启动，甚至可能会跌倒一两次。)”说明学习过程中会有停止甚至摔倒的可能，选项G“但最终，他将设法在不停止或摔倒的情况下平稳地骑完一段距离”承接上文，转折语义，说明通过练习，最终能够不停止或摔倒，顺利骑行。选项中stopping、falling和上文中stops、fall语义一致。故选G项。牝30、下文“Bikealongwithhimtocheckthathe’susingpropersafetytechniquesandfeelscomfortablepedalingintraffic.(和他一起骑自行车，检查他是否使用了适当的安全技术，并在交通中感到舒适。)”建议和孩子一起骑行，选项B“和孩子一起进行实践”概括引领下文，建议和孩子一起进行实践。通顺合理。故选B项。31、C牝32、E牝33、D牝34、A牝35、G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何管理一段友谊，使友谊更加长久。牝31、根据空后的逗号可知，空处为从句。空后内容“wetalkedtoresearchers,authors,andtherapists(治疗师)tolearnhowtomanagethecommonrelationshipweallface.(我们采访了研究人员、作者和治疗师，学习如何管理我们都面临的共同关系。)”讲述的是采访了一些专业人士来学习管理友谊。选项C“Sincethere’snorulebookonwhattodowhenthingsgettenseorgosouth(因为当事情