浙江省杭州市钱塘区2024年九年级学业水平测试英语试卷

浙江省杭州市钱塘区2024年九年级学业水平测试英语试卷一、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解2-DayEssenceofHangzhouTourHangzhouisfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoricalandculturalplaces.Theancientsayinghasit"Thereisaparadiseintheheaven,anddownonearththereareSuzhouandHangzhou".B=Breakfast,L=Lunch,D-=DinnerTourScheduleServiceProvidedMealsIncludedDay1ArriveinHangzhou,bemetandsenttoCrownePlazaHotelHangzhou,thenvisittheWestLakeandMeijiawuTeaPlantation.Day2Afull-dayvisittoChinaNationalSilkMuseumandXixiWetland,thenbesenttoairportforyourflightdeparture.TourClass(★)PricesAdultsKids(under10yearsold)★★★(Three-Diamond)$260halfprice★★★★(Four-Diamond)$310halfprice★★★★★(Five-Diamond)$380halfpriceClickhereformoreinformation1．Whatwilltouristsmostprobablydoonthesecondday?A．Picktealeaves. B．Climbmountains.C．Watchasilkshow. D．Goswimming.2．HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.BlackpayforaFour-Diamondtourwiththeir9-year-olddaughter?A．$650. B．$775. C．$930. D．$950.3．Whereisthetextfrom?A．Awebpage. B．Amagazine.C．Aguidebook. D．Anovel.阅读理解①SmarttransportationisleadingtothebirthofnewappsforsmartcitiesinChina.Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverlessrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers.②InJune2019,BaidustartedtotestitsdriverlesstaxisincertainareasinChangsha.In2020,itsApolloGorobotaxis,alsoknownas"LuoboKuaipao"inChinese,officiallybeganitsserviceincertainareasinChangsha,CangzhouandBeijing.InMarch2022,BeijingallowedBaidutotestfullydriverlessrobotaxisoncertainroads,whichmeantafurtherstepforward.InJune2023,BaiducarriedoutitsdriverlesstaxiserviceinShenzhenacrossanareaof188km2from7amto10pmdaily.③BookingarideonApolloGoisassimpleasafewtapsonyourphonescreen.PassengersjustneedtotelltheappApolloGoorBaiduMapwheretheyareandwheretogo.Then,acarwillappear.Withsensors(传感器)andcamerasalloverthecar,acomputertakesfullcontrolofthedrive.Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftherideandhowtherobotaxi"looks"atthespacearoundtoseeothercars,humans,andanythingelsethatmightgetinitsway.④"Therobotaxigoesataboutthesamespeed,providingagoodridingexperience,"auserpostedonline.BySeptember2023,thenumberofordershasreachedfourmillion.TheusersatisfactionratingfortheApolloGoapphasreached4.9outof5and97.12%ofthereviewsarefive-starratings.Sofar,ApolloGorobotaxiservicehascovered11citiesandby2025,itplanstotestitsrobotaxisinother65cities.⑤However,safetyisthekeyinthedevelopmentofdriverlessrobotaxis.Inthefuture,ApolloGoandtheothercompaniesshouldtakemoretimetoimprovethesysteminordertoprovidecomfortableandsaferides.4．WhatdidBaiduworkonaccordingtothepassage?A．Driverlesstaxis. B．Robotaxisensors.C．Safetyapps. D．RobotaxiMaps.5．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．TheriskofApolloGo. B．ThefutureofApolloGo.C．TheadvantagesofApolloGo. D．ThedevelopmentofApolloGo.6．HowdosethewritershowthepopularityofApolloGoinParagraph4?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bydoingexperiments.C．Bylistingnumbers. D．Bygivingexamples.7．WhatcanwelearnaboutApolloGorobotaxisfromthepassage?A．Therobotaxihascausedalotoftrafficproblemssinceitwasputintouse.B．PeopleinShenzhencouldtakearideevenatmidnightinJune2023.C．BaiduwilltestApolloGorobotaxiservicealloverthecountryby2025.D．Passengerssittingonthebackseatscanknowabouttheirridesfromascreen.阅读理解Aparticularpictureespeciallytouchedmewhilereadingnewsarticleaboutatornado(龙卷风)justhappenedinavillagearoundFlorida.Inthepicture,ayoungwomanwithaworriedfacestoodinfrontofanentirelydestroyedmobilehome.Asmallgirl,threeorfouryearsold,stoodatherside,clutching(攥紧)atherskirtandstaredintothecamerawithapairofeyesfulloffear.Attheendofthearticle,atelephonenumberwasoffered.Thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmykidtohelpthoseinneed.Ishowedthepicturetomysix-year-olddaughter,Meghan,explainingwhathappenedinthepicture."Wehavesomuch.Butthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing,"Isaid."Let'ssharewhatwehavewiththem."Ibroughtalargeboxandplaceditonthelivingroomfloor.MeghanwatchedseriouslyasIfilledtheboxeswitholdclothesthatwedon'twantanymore.ThensheleftandsooncamebackwithLucy,hermuch-loveddoll.Shestoppedinfrontoftheboxforamoment,gavethedollafinalkiss,thenputitgentlyontopoftheclothes."Oh,Honey,"Isaid."Youdon'thavetogiveawayLucy.Youlovehersomuch."Meghannoddedseriously,withheld-backtears."▲."Megansaid.IstaredatMeghanforalongmomentanddidn'tknowwhattosay.Isuddenlyrealizedthatit'seasytogiveawaythingsthatwedon'twant,buthardertoletgooffthingswevalue,isn'tit?Truegenerosity(慷慨)isathree-year-oldgirlofferingherfavoritedoltoalittlegirlshedoesn'tknowbecauseshehopesitwillbringthischildasmuchpleasureasitbroughther.Thetruespiritofgivingistogivewithyourheart.I,whohadwantedtoteach,hadbeentaught.8．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Mydaughtergaveawayherdoll.b.AtornadohappenedaroundFlorida.c.Isawapictureonthenewspaper.d.Ifilledtheboxwitholdclothes.e.Ilearnedalessonfrommydaughter.A．bcade B．cbade C．cbdae D．bcdae9．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank____▲____?A．Lucyismyfavoritedoll.Idon'twanttogiveittothatgirl.B．Lucymakesmehappy.Itcanmakethatgirlhappy,too.C．IusedtolikeLucy,butIdon'tlikeitnowbecauseit'sold.D．IhavetogiveLucytoher,becauseIhavenothingelsetogiveher.10．Howdoesthemotherprobablyfeelaboutherdaughterintheend?A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Proud.11．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AKindGirl B．ASpecialDollC．AValuableLesson D．AThankfulMother阅读理解①Mostpeopleknowaboutendangeredplantsandanimals.However,noteveryoneknowsthatmanylanguagesareindanger,too.Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingtoastudy,95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%speakalltheotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhylanguagesdieout.②Akeyreasonistheinfluenceofthedominant(主导的)languages.Generally,theselanguagesareconnectedwithsocialbackgroundandeducation.Peoplewhomovetocitiesareforcedtolearnthem.Inmostcases,thechildrendonotlearntheirnativelanguage.Inaddition,manycommunitiesfarawayfromtownsandcitiesgiveuptheirlanguagesinordertobecomeanacceptedpartofthemainculture.Forexample,Indiahaslost220of780languagesinthelast50years.OnceHindiwasregardedastheofficiallanguageofIndia,thenumberofHindispeakersincreasedfrom260milliontoover420million.③Anotherreasonisthatthepeoplewhospeakanendangeredlanguagemaybeinphysicaldanger,suchasfromwarormaskilling.ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredforthisveryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations.WhenthevillageofPapuaNewGuineawashitbyanearthquake,allthepeopleinitdied.Thelanguagetheyspoke,Malol,alsodisappearedwiththem.④Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopassonculture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity(多样性).Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever.12．WhydoesthewriterusenumbersinParagraph1?A．Toshowthatmanylanguagesareingreatdanger.B．Tosupportthattherearemanylanguagesintheworld.C．Toprovethatlanguageshavechangedindifferentplaces.D．Tointroducehowmanylanguagesarespokenintheworld.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wipeout"probablymean?A．Kill. B．Change. C．Hurt. D．Beat.14．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．15．What'syouradviceonprotectingendangeredlanguages?(请用不超过30词回答)二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一F六个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。KidoftheYearAn11-year-oldboy,OrionJeanwonKidoftheYear.Healwaysfindswaystohelpotherswhereverheseesaneed.HereistheinterviewfromareporterAngelinaJolie.Angelina:16．Orion:Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.Iwon,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedtohelp.Angelina:17．Orion:Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren'tdoingtherightthing,youfeelsadinside.Ihopethatbyspreadingkindness,Icaninspirepeopletochangetheirwaysandbemorekindinthefuture.Angelina:18．Orion:Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorpostingsomethingimproperontheInternet.That'swhatkindnesscanbe.Itcanjustbeassimpleasnotbeingcruel.Angelina:19．Orion:I'velovedbookseversinceIcanremember.Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcangetyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thaveanybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothoseareas.Angelina:20．Orion:I'vetriedmusicalinstruments,likedrumsandpiano.Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtimetorelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,justeverynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakeabreak.Angelina:Youhavesuchanunderstandingofwhat'simportantinlife.It'sreallynicetomeetyou.Orion:Thepleasure,believeme,isalmine.A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?B.Couldyoushareyourideaabout"BookProject"?C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?三、第三部分，完形填空，（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。"SeeyouatOpenHousetonight,Amy,"Evelynshoutedfromtheschoolbuswindow."Don'tforgettoaskyourmomifIcan21．tomorrow!""OK!"Icalledback.IwishedIcouldfeel22．aboutmyfirstOpenHouseatmynewschool,butIwasworried.Whatwouldotherkidssaywhentheyfoundoutmyparentscan't23．?Thatnight,allmyfamilywenttotheschool."LookatAmy'spicture!"Momsaid,tooloud.Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,24．shecan'thearherself.SomekidsturnedtostareatusandIwantedto25．Justthen,Ms.Jenningswalkedover.Iintroducedmyfamily."Oh,"shesaid."Well,26．doyousay'Welcome!'insignlanguage?""Likethis."Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody.Ms.Jenningsrepeated."Thankyou,"Momsaid,smiling.Ms.Jenningslooked27．."Youspeakverywell,"shesaid.Momnodded."Ilostmyhearingasachild,afterI'dlearnedtotalk."Myclassmateswerewatchingusandwhispering(悄声说话).ThenInoticedEvelynandher28．standingbythedoor."Isitoverthere,"Itoldmyfamilyand29．walkedtowardsmydeskwithoutlookingaround."Hi,Amy,"Evelynsaidsuddenly,"Ididn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf.""Yeah."Icouldn'tthinkofanythingelsetosay."Youcantalktothemwithyour30．?That'ssocool.""Youthinkso?"Iasked.Iexhaled(呼气)31．.Evelynnodded."It'slikeasecretcode(代码).Wouldyouteachme?Awomaninmydad'sapartmentbuildingusessign,"shesaid."MaybeIcancommunicatewith32．nexttimeIvisitmydad.""Yourdaddoesn'tlivewithyou?"Iasked.Sheshookherhead."Myparentsalways33．sotheyareseparated.""Oh,I…"I'dbeensoworriedaboutmyfamilybeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse'sthatIhadn'tthoughtaboutEvelyn's34．."Hey,ifyoucomeovertomorrow,wecanpracticethen."Evelyn'seyeswerelitup.Igotmyparents'35．."Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing,"I'dlikeyoutomeetmyfriendEvelynandhermom."21．A．setoff B．comeover C．helpout D．hangout22．A．excited B．nervous C．proud D．sorry23．A．speak B．see C．hear D．walk24．A．though B．because C．so D．and25．A．shout B．cry C．hide D．jump26．A．how B．why C．when D．where27．A．interested B．strange C．surprised D．uneasy28．A．friend B．dad C．teacher D．mom29．A．directly B．secretly C．happily D．carefully30．A．words B．hands C．ways D．eyes31．A．infear B．withreliefC．insilence D．withanger32．A．you B．him C．her D．them33．A．disappeared B．forgot C．changed D．fought34．A．family B．risk C．need D．hope35．A．love B．attention C．time D．agreement四、第四部分，语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDaycomeseveryApril22.It'sadaytodosomegoodfortheplanet.HerearetwoyoungpeoplewhohavetakenactionforMotherEarth.They're36．(hero)forthePlanet.FightingWildfireWhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamilymovedfromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof37．(large)firesinCaliforniahistory,"Reshmarecalls.Herschoolwasabout200milessouthofthefire.Butstudentshadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke."Itwas38．terribleexperienceforme",shesays.Itmadeherwanttofindasolution.Shecreatedaway39．(use)artificialintelligence(Al)topredict(预测)forestfires.Hermethodisnearly90%correct."Irealizedthat40．Icouldsucceed,theresultswouldmakeabigdifference."RecyclingPowerSriNihalTammanalearnedascaryfactonhis41．(ten)birthday.Everyyear,peoplethrowout15billionbatteries(电池).Theypollutegroundwaterandharmtheenvironment.Nihal'sorganization,RecycleMyBattery,providesrecyclingbins42．batteries.Thisorganizationhasateamof250studentvolunteersaroundtheworld.Inthepastthreeyears,they43．(help)torecyclemorethan260,000batteries.Nihalhaswonmany44．(environment)awards."Mybiggestgoalistobringthe15billionbatterieswhich45．(throw)awayeachyearworldwidetozero,"hesays.五、第五部分，词汇运用，第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。dealwithpopulardivideathletethroughTraditionalChineseMedicine(orzhongyi),alsocalled"TCM,"isanancientsystemoftraditionalmedicinedevelopedinChinaoverthousandsofyears.46．AsmartdoctornamedLiShizhendiscoveredawaytoillnessesintodifferentgroups.47．TCMdoctorsbelievethatQirunsthehumanbodyalongmeridians(经脉).48．Atthe2008BeijingOlympics,fromothercountrieslinedupbeforespecialCMmedicalcenterstotryTCM.49．TCMhasplayedanimportantroleindiseases.50．Nowadays,TCMbecomesmoreandmorebothinChinaandabroad.六、第五部分，词汇运用，第二节：单词拼写，根据下列句子所给的汉语意思或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词)。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51．Itisgoodmannerstokeepyour(声音)downinpublic.52．Igotuplatethismorning.(幸运地)，myauntgavemealiftatthebusstop.53．Workharderbecauseyou'llhavemanydifficult(任务)aheadofyou.54．Oliver,Iamnewhere,couldyoushowyour(地址)tome?55．Fromthestory,weknowPangMengtriedto(偷)themedicinewhenHouYiwasnotathome.56．SaltyfoodmademesotthatIdranksomewater.57．Icananswerallthequestionsethisone.Itisreallydifficult.58．Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandw,spreadingloveeverywherehegoes.59．ReadingareallyhelpstoimprovemyEnglishpronunciation.60．Theoldsaytakingagrouptourisawisechoiceforthemtoenjoyt.七、第六部分，书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）61．假设你是学校CulturalChina社团的成员李平，你将作为社团代表在校英语文化节上介绍你所在的社团。请按照以下提示，撰写一篇发言稿，介绍社团活动以及你的收获。注意：(1)发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节：(2)活动至少三项：(3)词数：90-100。

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处【解析】【分析】本文是杭州2日精华游的广告。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。1．细节题。根据文本中的"Day2"部分，游客将在第二天参观"ChinaNationalSilkMuseum"（中国丝绸博物馆）和"XixiWetland"（西溪湿地）。在这两个地方，游客更有可能观看丝绸展览，而不是采摘茶叶、爬山或游泳。因此，最可能的观看丝绸展览，故选C。2．推断题。文中明确给出了不同星级的旅行价格。对于四星级（Four-Diamond）旅行，成人价格为310。对于9岁的孩子，价格是半价，即155（因为310的一半是155）。因此，Mr.和Mrs.Black（两位成人）加上他们的9岁女儿，总共需要支付310x2+155=775，故选B。3．文章出处题。本提到了"Clickhereformoreinformation"，这是一个典型的网页链接提示。因此，可以推断出这段文本来自一个网页。故选A。【答案】4．A5．D6．C7．D【知识点】说明文；交通安全与交通事故；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术【解析】【分析】本文是强调无人驾驶出租车在中国智能交通中的重要性和发展前景，并呼吁关注其安全性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。4．推断题。根据Inrecentyears,technologycompanieshaveworkedhardtospeeduptheuseofdriverlessrobotaxisandBaiduisoneofthepioneers，可知百度做了无人驾驶出租车的工作，故选A。5．主旨题。第二段主要描述了ApolloGo（百度无人驾驶出租车）的发展历程，包括从2019年在长沙的初步测试，到2020年在长沙、沧州和北京的服务开展，再到2022年在北京特定道路上的全无人驾驶出租车测试，以及2023年在深圳的更大范围服务。因此，该段主要聚焦于ApolloGo的发展，故选D。6．推断题。第四段通过列出具体的数字来展示ApolloGo的受欢迎程度，如订单数量达到了四百万，用户满意度评分为4.9，以及97.12%的评论为五星好评。这些具体的数字证明了ApolloGo的受欢迎程度，故选C。7．细节题。根据Ascreenonthebackseatshowscustomerstheinformationoftheride，即后排的屏幕上会显示乘客的行程信息。可知坐在后座的乘客可以通过屏幕了解他们的行程，故选D。【答案】8．D9．B10．D11．C【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文通过作者与六岁女儿Meghan的经历，展现了真正的慷慨和给予的精神，即不仅限于捐赠不再需要的东西，而是应该用心地给予我们所珍视的东西，帮助那些需要帮助的人。在这个过程中，原本打算教育女儿的作者反而从女儿身上学到了这一宝贵的人生哲理。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。8．细节题。文章描述了作者在阅读关于佛罗里达州附近龙卷风的新闻时，看到一张特别触动他的图片。接着，作者想借此机会教育女儿Meghan帮助那些需要帮助的人。然后，作者拿出一个大盒子，放在客厅的地板上，并开始往盒子里装旧衣服。之后，Meghan拿出了她最喜欢的娃娃Lucy，并把它轻轻地放在衣服上面。最后，作者从女儿身上学到了一个宝贵的教训。因此，事件的正确顺序是：b（龙卷风发生）、c（作者在报纸上看到图片）、d（作者往盒子里装旧衣服）、a（女儿捐出她的娃娃）、e（作者从女儿身上学到教训），故选D。9．推断题。在文章中，Meghan决定把她非常喜欢的娃娃Lucy捐给那些需要的人，因为她希望Lucy能够给那个小女孩带来和她一样的快乐。因此，当作者问她为什么要这样做时，她可能会说："Lucy让我快乐，它也能让那个女孩快乐。"，故选B。10．推断题。I，whohadwantedtoteach，hadbeentaught."，意思是"我本打算教育女儿，却被女儿教育了"。这表明作者从女儿身上学到了东西，感到自豪。因此，母亲最后对女儿的感觉是自豪的，故选D。11．最佳标题题。本文通过作者与六岁女儿Meghan的经历，展现了真正的慷慨和给予的精神，即不仅限于捐赠不再需要的东西，而是应该用心地给予我们所珍视的东西，帮助那些需要帮助的人。在这个过程中，原本打算教育女儿的作者反而从女儿身上学到了这一宝贵的人生哲理，可知AValuableLesson是最佳标题，故选C。【答案】12．A13．A14．B15．Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshouldbeencouragedtokeepteachingthem.【知识点】说明文；社会问题；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构【解析】【分析】本文讨论了语言濒危的现状、原因以及保护濒危语言的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。12．推断题。根据Recently,therearealmost500languagesthatareofficiallyendangered.Accordingtoastudy,95%oftheworld'spopulationonlyspeak6%oftheexisting7,000languages.Thismeansthatonly6%speakalltheotherlanguages.Somelanguageshavefewerthanadozenspeakers.Thereareseveralreasonswhylanguagesdieout.来显示许多语言正处于极大的危险之中。这些数字有效地支持了文章的主题，即许多语言正在消亡，故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据ManylanguagesofthenativepeopleintheAmericasareeitherlostorendangeredforthisveryreason.Naturaldisastersanddiseasecanalsowipeoutallpopulations正是由于这个原因，美洲原住民的许多语言要么消失，要么濒临灭绝。自然灾害和疾病也会...所有人口，下划线短语wipeout"的意思是消灭，杀死，故与"kill"相近，表示"消灭"或"灭绝，故选A。14．文章结构题。段落①：开篇引入话题，段落②：探讨导致语言消亡的一个重要原因——主导语言的影响。段落③：分析另一个导致语言消亡的原因——说这些语言的人可能面临身体危险，段落④：总结强调语言作为文化的一部分，其消失意味着文化传承的丧失，故选B。15．根据Languagesarepartofculturesandshowdifferences.Losingalanguagemeanslosingawaytopassonculture.Thewholeworldsuffersbecauseofthedisappearanceofculturalandlanguagediversity(多样性).Therefore,effortsneedtobemadetoprotectendangeredlanguagesbeforetheydisappearforever，可知对保护濒危语言是利用社交媒体让更多人了解濒危语言的情况，并鼓励学校继续教授这些语言，可知，故答案为Usesocialmediatomakemorepeopleknowaboutthesituationofendangeredlanguagesandschoolsshouldbeencouragedtokeepteachingthem。【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．F【知识点】其他语篇类型；志愿服务与公共服务【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过AngelinaJolie对11岁男孩OrionJean的采访，展示了OrionJean如何通过赢得"年度儿童"奖项，以及他的善良行为和对帮助他人的热情，成为社区中的积极影响力。

A.Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?当你看到不友善的人时，你是否会感到难过？

B.Couldyoushareyourideaabout"BookProject"?您能分享一下您对"图书项目"的想法吗？

C.HowdoyoufeelaboutbeingKidoftheYear?你对于成为年度最佳儿童有何感想？

D.Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解释一下你的工作以及它是如何形成的吗？

E.Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你认为善良并不是一件很难的事情吗？

F.Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?你如何平衡你的工作和作为一个孩子？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据Somepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.Iwon,andwiththeprizemoney,IstartedtohelpSomepeoplewerehavingahardtime.Theywerelosingtheirjobs,homes,foodandotherthings.Iwantedtohelp.ButthechanceactuallycamewhenmyteachersuggestedIentertheNationalKindnessSpeechContestin2023.Iwon,andwiththeprizemoney,Istartedtohelp，可知应是Canyouexplainyourworkandhowitcametobe?你能解释一下你的工作以及它是如何形成的吗，故选D。17．根据Ofcourse.Whenyouhearotherpeoplebeingunkind,orhearaboutpeoplewhoaren'tdoingtherightthing,youfeelsadinside当然。当你听到别人不友善，或者听到别人没有做正确的事时，你内心会感到悲伤，可知应是Doyoueverfeelsadwhenyouseepeoplewhoareunkind?当你看到不友善的人时，你是否会感到难过，故选A。18．根据Yes.Kindnesscanbeaseasyasnotbeingmeantosomeone,nottalkingbehindtheirbackorpostingsomethingimproperontheInternet是的。善良可以很简单，比如不刻薄地对待某人、不在背后议论他人或在互联网上发布不当内容，可知应是Doyouthinkbeingkindisnotsuchadifficultthing?你认为善良并不是一件很难的事情吗，故选E。19．根据Tome,theabilitytoreadandwriteissomethingthatcangetyouofftheground.Somekidsdon'thaveanybooks.Theyliveinbookdeserts.Iwanttogetbooksouttothoseareas对我来说，阅读和写作的能力可以让你起步。有些孩子没有书。他们生活在书籍沙漠中。我想把书送到这些地区，可知应是Couldyoushareyourideaabout"BookProject"?您能分享一下您对"图书项目"的想法吗，故选B。20．根据Iplayvideogameswithfriends.Justtakingtimetorelaxandbe11yearsold.Self-careisimportant,justeverynowandthenknowingwhentostepbackandtakeabreak我和朋友一起玩电子游戏。只是花点时间放松一下，11岁了。自我保健很重要，只是时不时地知道何时退后一步休息一下，可知应是Howdoyoubalanceyourworkwithjustbeingakid?你如何平衡你的工作和作为一个孩子，故选F。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文通过描述Amy在学校的开放日活动中与好友Evelyn的互动，展现了Amy对家庭特殊情况的担忧以及她如何通过与朋友分享自己的家庭背景来克服这种担忧。同时，也展示了Amy和Evelyn之间因共同的兴趣而建立的深厚友谊。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：别忘了问你妈妈我明天能不能来！A出发，B过来，C帮忙，D出去玩，根据SeeyouatOpenHousetonight，可知也想来，故用comeover，故选B。22．句意：我希望我能对我在新学校的第一次开放日感到兴奋，但我却感到担心。A激动的，B紧张的，C骄傲的，D抱歉的，根据别忘了问你妈妈我明天能不能来，可知期待，故对我在新学校的第一次开放日感到兴奋，故选A。23．句意：当其他孩子发现我父母听不见时，他们会怎么说呢？A说，B看见，C听见，D走步，根据下文"Ididn'tknowyourparentsaredeaf，可知是听不见，故选C。24．句意：她兴奋的时候就这样，因为她自己都听不见。A尽管，B因为，C所以，D并且，根据Shedoesthatwhenshe'sexcited,的原因是shecan'thearherself，故选B。25．句意：一些孩子转过头来盯着我们看，我想躲起来。A喊，B哭，C藏，D跳，根据Somekidsturnedtostareatus和"LookatAmy'spicture!"Momsaid,tooloud，可知有点不好意思，故用想躲起来，故选C。26．句意：那么，你用手语怎么说‘欢迎'呢？A如何，B为什么，C何时，D哪里，根据Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody，可知是用手语的方式，提问方式用how，故选A。27．句意：詹宁斯女士看起来很惊讶。A感兴趣的，B陌生的，C惊讶的，D不容易的，根据"Thankyou,"Momsaid，"Youspeakverywell，可知对失聪人能说话感到惊讶，故选C。28．句意：然后，我注意到伊芙琳和她的妈妈站在门口。A朋友，B爸爸，C老师，D妈妈，根据Don'tforgettoaskyourmom，可知Ms.Jennings是Evelyn的妈妈，故选D。29．句意：我坐在那边，我告诉家人，然后径直走向我的座位，没有环顾四周。A直接地，B秘密地，C开心地，D细心地，根据withoutlookingaround，可知是直走向我的座位，故选A。30．句意：你可以用手和他们交谈吗？A单词，B手，C方式，D眼睛，根据Isweptmyopenrighthandintowardmybody，可知是手语，故想学手语，故选B。31．句意：我欣慰地松了一口气。A恐惧中，B宽慰，C沉默，D：愤怒，根据你可以用手和他们交谈吗，可知Evelyn没有看不起她，所以她很欣慰，故选B。32．句意：下次我去看爸爸时，我可能可以用它和她交流。A你，B他，C它，D他们，根据你可以用手和他们交谈吗，和communicatewith，可知it指代手语，故选C。33．句意：我父母总是吵架，所以他们分开了。A消失，B忘记，C改变，D打架，根据theyareseparated，可知他们吵架了，故选D。34．句意：我一直担心我的家庭与别人不同，以至于我没有想到伊芙琳的家庭。A家人，B冒险，C需要，D下文，根据Myparentsalwaysfoughtsotheyareseparated，可知这是她不曾知道的Evelyn的家人的事情，故选A。35．句意：我引起父母的注意。A爱，B注意，C时间，D同意，根据"Mom,Dad,"Isaid,signing，可知是取得父母的注意，故选B。【答案】36．.heroes；37．thelargest；38．a；39．touse；40．if；41．tenth；42．for；43．havehelped；44．Environmental；45．arethrown【知识点】新闻报道类；科学技术【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两位年轻人为保护地球环境所采取的积极行动。一位通过人工智能预测森林火灾，另一位则致力于电池回收以减少环境污染。他们都是地球的"英雄"。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数，最高级，不定式，基数词，现在完成时，一般现在时被动语态，主谓一致等多种用法。36．句意：他们是地球的"英雄"。.hero，英雄，可数名词，根据are，可知是名词复数.heroes，故填.heroes。37．句意：这是加州历史上最大的火灾之一，雷斯玛回忆道。large，大的，形容词，oneof是最高级标志，largest，最高级，其前用定冠词修饰，故填thelargest。38．句意：这对我来说是一次可怕的经历，她说。experience是可数名词单数，terrible是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一次，故填a。39．句意：她创造了一种方法，利用人工智能（AI）来预测森林火灾。use，动词，使用，waytodo，不定式做后置定语，故填touse。40．句意：我意识到，如果我能够成功，结果将产生重大影响。根据Icouldsucceed,theresultswouldmakeabigdifference，可知是假设，故用if，如果，故填if。41．句意：斯里·尼哈尔·塔马纳在他十岁生日时学到了一个可怕的事实。ten基数词，十，根据birthday是名词单数，可知表示第几个生日，用序数词，theth，是序数词，第十，故填tenth。42．句意：尼哈尔的组织"回收我的电池"为电池提供回收箱。providesthfor+宾语，固定搭配，为提供，故填for。43．句意：在过去的三年里，他们帮助回收了超过26万节电池。help动词，帮助，Inthepastthreeyears是现在完成时标志，用havedone的形式，主语是they，助动词用have，故填havehelped。44．句意：尼哈尔赢得了许多环境奖项。environment，名词，环境，awards是名词，其前用形容词做定语，environmental，是形容词，故填Environmental。45．句意：我最大的目标是将全球每年扔掉的150亿节电池减少到零。throw，动词，扔，which引导定语从句指代batteries，故主语是名词复数，和主语是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故是一般现在时被动语态，助动词用are，thrown是过去分词，故填arethrown。【答案】46．divide47．through48．athletes49．dealingwith50．popular【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；介词短语；动名词；动词不定式【解析】【分析】dealwith处理，popular受欢迎的，divide分开，athlete运动员，through穿过

【点评】考查选词填空，注意不定式，介词，名词复数，动名词等用法。46．句意：一位名叫李时珍的聪明医生发现了一种将疾病分为不同类别的方法。根据intodifferentgroups和提示词可知是分成不同种类，故用divide，awaytodo，做某事的方式，不定式做后置定语，故用动词原形，故填divide。47．句意：中医认为，气沿着经络运行在人体中。根据Qi和humanbodyalongmeridians以及提示词可知是气沿着经络运行在人体中，故用through，介词，故填through。48．句意：2008年北京奥运会上，各国运动员在专门的中医医疗中心前排队尝试中医。此处缺少名词做主语，根据2008BeijingOlympics和提示词可知是各国运动员，故用athlete，名词复数表示泛指，故填athletes。49．句意：中医在治疗疾病方面发挥了重要作用。根据diseases，TCM和提示词可知是在治疗疾病方面发挥了重要作用，故用dealwith，