江苏省2020年高考英语试题

2020年江苏省高考英语试卷第I卷（选择题）评卷人得分一、短对话1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inasupermarket. B．Inthepostoffice C．Inthestreet.2．WhatdidCarldo?A．Hedesignedamedal. B．HefixedaTVset. C．Hetookatest.3．Whatdoesthemando?A．He’satailor. B．He’sawaiter. C．He’sashopassistant.4．Whenwilltheflightarrive?A．At18:20. B．At18:35. C．At18:50.5．Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A．Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B．Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C．Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.评卷人得分二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A．Visithisparents. B．Gotothemovies. C．WalkalongBroadway.7．Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A．Bill. B．Sarah. C．Bill’sparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A．Toinvitehimtoaparty. B．Todiscussaschedule. C．Tocalloffameeting.9．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A．Theyarecolleagues. B．Theyareclosefriends. C．They’venevermetbefore.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A．ATVcamera. B．Avideocamera. C．Amoviecamera.11．Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A．Underwaterfilming. B．Alargememory. C．Autofocus.12．Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A．950euros. B．650euros. C．470euros.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhoisClifford?A．Alittlegirl. B．Theman’spet. C．Afictionalcharacter.14．WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A．Hiswife. B．Elizabeth. C．Apublisher.15．WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A．Abook. B．Apainting. C．Ayoungwoman.16．WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A．Hisunexpectedsuccess.B．Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C．Hiseditor’sdisagreement.评卷人得分三、单项选择17．Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from_____studentscanchooseforfree.A．whose B．which C．when D．whom18．Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat______everyone.A．suit B．suited C．suits D．hassuited19．Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject____itwon’tbedelayed.A．evenif B．asif C．nowthat D．sothat20．Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas______butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A．awetblanket B．apieceofcake C．adarkhorse D．ahardnuttocrack21．Itisnotaproblem_____wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A．whether B．why C．when D．where22．InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI_____,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A．hadexpected B．haveexpected C．wouldexpect D．expect23．Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto_____garbageinashorttime.A．clarify B．justify C．satisfy D．classify24．IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_____whereIam.A．won’tbe B．wouldn’thavebeen C．wouldn’tbe D．shouldn’thavebeen25．TheoutbreakofCovid19hasmeantan_____changeinourlifeandwork.A．absurd B．abrupt C．allergic D．authentic26．Takingonthischallengewillbringyou_____someonewhosharesyourinterests.A．inexchangefor B．inanswerto C．incontactwith D．inmemoryof27．Technologicalinnovations,____goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A．binedwith B．biningwith C．havingbinedwith D．tobebinedwith28．Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor______.A．whichever B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever29．Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable______.A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission30．Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s,______anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A．allowingfor B．accountingfor C．callingfor D．pensatingfor31．—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?—______HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A．Howe? B．Sowhat? C．Byallmeans. D．Withpleasure.评卷人得分四、完形填空Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success32fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe33inourlives.WhentwelveyearoldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno34ofknowingthathislifewastochange35.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto36howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling(冒泡)tothesurface.37,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat38heldsomethingmorevolatile(易挥发的)thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer39,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents40tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad41theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas42.Helearnedbraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)43publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom44forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto45hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue46itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe47Wilsonmadetopreventingthe48.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational49forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda50.Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat51ourlivesit’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.32．A．depends B．holds C．keeps D．reflects33．A．dilemmas B．accidents C．events D．steps34．A．way B．hope C．plan D．measure35．A．continually B．gradually C．gracefully D．pletely36．A．direct B．show C．advocate D．declare37．A．Anyway B．Moreover C．Somehow D．Thus38．A．mistakenly B．casually C．amazingly D．clumsily39．A．erupted B．exploded C．emptied D．exposed40．A．deserved B．attempted C．cared D．agreed41．A．submittedto B．cateredfor C．impressedon D．happenedto42．A．fantastic B．extraordinary C．impressive D．catastrophic43．A．acplished B．crucial C．specific D．innocent44．A．deafness B．depression C．blindness D．speechlessness45．A．decide B．abandon C．control D．accept46．A．until B．when C．unless D．before47．A．opposition B．adjustments C．mitment D．limitations48．A．preventable B．potential C．spreadable D．influential49．A．scholarships B．rewards C．awards D．bonuses50．A．fortune B．recipe C．dream D．vision51．A．distinguishes B．determines C．claims D．limits第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分五、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。52．Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.53．Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A．Toexpressopinions. B．Toavoidarguments.CToshowfriendliness.54．Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A．Politics. B．Movies. C．Salaries.55．Whatdoesthespeakerremendattheendofhislecture?A．Askingopenendedquestions.B．Feelingfreetochangetopics.C．Makingsmalltalkinteresting.评卷人得分六、阅读选择SomeimportantdatesinChina’sfightingCovid19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound(向外的)trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering(指导)GrouparrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHOChinaJointMissiononCovid19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar1117:Theepidemic(流行病)peakhadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT(核酸检测)oninboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijingTianjinHebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.56．WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A．TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B．TheWHOChinaJointMissiononCovid19heldapressconference.C．ThelastCovid19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D．Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.57．FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A．January23. B．March11. C．April8. D．May7.Sometimesit’shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry’spastageoldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards(废品场),thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofaeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines(除颤器).Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbeinganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis’engineeringandtransportpanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthemunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,apanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.“Ilikewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,”hesaid.58．Thephoneboxesaremakingaeback______.A．toformabeautifulsightofthecityB．toimprovetelemunicationsservicesC．toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD．tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy59．Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A．Theywerenotwelldesigned. B．Theyprovidedbadservices.C．Theyhadtooshortahistory. D．Theylosttonewtechnologies.60．Thephoneboxesarebeingpopularmainlybecauseof______.A．theirnewappearanceandlowerprices B．thepushofthelocalorganizationsC．theirchangedrolesandfunctions D．thebigfundingofthebusinessmenForthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen’sfitnessandrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratesandtooksamples(样品)oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists’lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheory,shouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonapletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食).Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen’sbloodandfattissue.Thentheyparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories(卡路里),onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins(蛋白质)thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin(胰岛素)levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.61．Theunderlinedexpression“stomachit”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“______”.A．digestthemealeasily B．managewithoutbreakfastC．decidewiselywhattoeat D．eatwhateverisoffered62．Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A．Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B．Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C．Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D．Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.63．Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A．Theysuccessfullylostweight. B．Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C．Theyburnedmorefatonaverage. D．Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.64．Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A．Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B．Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C．Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D．Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亚马逊)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatteroffactway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan’sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan’sworld,theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommyputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan’squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(无知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA．Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalfmad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion(穷尽),andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.65．HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?A．Outofplace. B．Fullofjoy. C．Sleepy. D．Regretful.66．WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?A．Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.B．Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.C．Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.D．Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.67．WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan’squestionaboutthemoon?A．Thequestionwastoostraightforward.B．Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C．Theauthordidn’tknowhowtoanswer.D．Theauthordidn’tthinkJuanwassincere.68．Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?A．Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.B．TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.C．Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.D．Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.69．Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?A．Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.B．Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.C．Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.D．Theyconductedindepthandclosestudies.70．Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．ThePossibleandtheImpossible.B．TheKnownandtheUnknown.C．TheCivilizedandtheUncivilized.D．TheIgnorantandtheIntelligent.评卷人得分七、任务型阅读请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaveragelookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat’strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitestoinpersonhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthateswithhumor.Forinpersonhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.SomepeopleandIwasoneofthembelievethathumorousplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchplaintbasedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnyplaintscanwearpeopleout.Selfdeprecating(自嘲式)humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon’twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneselfdeprecatingmentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitselfassuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumor●Humorisformof71．.Humorcanimproveone’s72．andpersonality.●Humorcanmakeone73．inhiswork,study,andlife.●Humorhasapositive74．effectwhenweareindifficulties.75．tofollow●76．othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.●Qualitycounts77．thanattitudeandeffortevenstupidjokecan78．othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto79．●Onehumorousplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanyplaintswill80．youraudience.●Selfdeprecatingmentsshowone’sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.评卷人得分八、读写任务81．请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu:China’sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon’treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It’smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.ThesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthislandChineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn’tagreemore.（写作内容）1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。（写作要求）1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.不必写标题。（评分标准）内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。2．B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。3．A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。4．C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。5．A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。6．B7．B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。8．C9．C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。10．B11．A12．C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。13．C14．A15．B16．A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。17．B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是manylessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。18．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是asolution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。19．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.nowthat既然；D.sothat为了。空后itwon’tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。20．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A.awetblanket一件扫兴的事情；B.apieceofcake小菜一碟；C.adarkhorse出人意外的获胜者；D.ahardnuttocrack很难解决的问题。根据空前suchabridgeoverthebay及空后butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。21．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether是否；B.why为什么；C.when什么时候；D.where在哪里。根据下文it’sjustamatteroftime可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。22．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处描述的动作发生在examined之前，属于“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故选A。23．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A.clarify澄清；B.justify证明；C.satisfy满足；D.classify分类。根据空后garbage可知，此处指“对垃圾进行分类”。故选D。24．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。分析句子成分可知，此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后whereIam可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。25．B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.absurd荒谬的；B.abrupt突然的；C.allergic过敏的；D.authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。26．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.inexchangefor作为交换；B.inanswerto回答；C.incontactwith接触，与……有联系；D.inmemoryof纪念。根据空后someonewhosharesyourinterests及常识可知，此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。27．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。此处是短语:bebinedwith“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。故选A。28．D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A.whichever无论哪个；B.whenever无论何时；C.wherever无论何地；D.whatever无论什么。分析句子成分可知，此处做goesfor的宾语，指代“任何事情”，whatever符合语境。故选D。29．B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A.reservation预订；B.transformation改革，变革；C.distinction区别；D.submission提交。根据前文Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。30．A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:6G的速度将超过125GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.allowingfor使……成为可能，促进……的发生；B.accountingfor解释；C.callingfor需要，要求；呼吁；D.pensatingfor补偿。根据空前Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s可知，125GB/s的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。故选A。31．C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查日常交际用语。句意:你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.Howe?怎么会？B.Sowhat?那又怎样？C.Byallmeans.当然；D.Withpleasure.很愿效劳。根据空后HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。C选项符合语境。故选C。32．A33．C34．A35．D36．B37．C38．A39．B40．B41．D42．D43．A44．C45．D46．B47．C48．A49．C50．D51．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A.depends依靠；B.holds握，持有；C.keeps保持；D.reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。dependon：取决于。故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A.dilemmas进退两难的处境；B.accidents意外事故；C.events事，事件；D.steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlivesit’swhatwemakeofwhathappens”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应whathappens(发生的事)。故选C。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A.way方法，方式；B.hope希望；C.plan计划；D.measure措施。JohnWilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A.continually不断地；B.gradually逐渐地；C.gracefully优雅地；D.pletely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A.direct指导，引导；B.show展示；C.advocate提倡，倡导；D.declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容