高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练讲义(64)：高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题

【材料出自：华中师大一附中2023届高三年级五月适应性考试英语试题】Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票经纪人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(佣金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.ThebeginningofmyspeakingjourneywassurprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMrillLynch.However,nothingintheworldcomesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuch1havemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbymotivatingthemtotakerisksandbethebesttheycouldbe.24.WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?Toarrangeaninterview.BTomakeanadvertisement.C.Toemploymoreclerks.D.Togetaposition.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3?Tolerantandambitious.Demandingandsuccessful.Toughandcompetent.D.Optimisticandagreeable.26.WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?A.Hehopedtorelivecollegelife.B.Hewantedtoinfluenceothers'lives.C.Hehadanengagement.D.Hisinvestmentwasnotsatisfying.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SpeakingMakesaSatisfyingJobB.ChallengeYourCareerChoiceC.HardWorkPaysOffD.DaretoTakeRisks【五步法解析】第一步，串联题干，扫描关键词，推测文章主旨WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3?WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?主题推测在美林分行从遇见再到分离的过程，也就是说作者职业道路某个部分第二步，划分段落大意，搜索段落的段首句与段末句，验证推测的文章主旨1.Itrulybelieve(that)weallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.句子分析：that引导宾语从句；regardlessof引导让步状语从句句意：我真的相信，无论我们是谁，来自哪里，我们都有一个非常特殊的人生目标。AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑战性的事情。3.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票经纪人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.句子分析：when引导时间状语从句翻译：因此，当我看到美林(MerrillLynch)招聘更多股票经纪人的广告(股票经纪人)时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司一个分公司的副总裁会面。Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作。Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.最初的几个月很艰难。Ilivedonverylittlecommission(佣金).我靠很少的佣金生活Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回来开始新的一天。Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.最终，所有的努力都得到了回报。Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了1700%。Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励。TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.在美林(MerrillLynch)工作的第四年快结束时，我突然意识到缺少了一些东西。Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.我对我的目标思考了很久。ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.句子分析：when引导时间状语从句，while引导让步状语从句翻译：然后我想起了我在大学时作为学生领袖对数百人演讲的时光，以及多年后我赢得“幽默演讲”冠军的时光。ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.句子分析：it引导主语从句；that引导定语从句修饰magicalfeeling翻译：我明白了，每次我有演讲的约定，我总是带着一种美妙的、充满活力的、平静的、神奇的感觉离开，这是我做过的任何事情都无法比拟的。Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.我知道我所拥有的非凡的公共演讲技巧可以使我产生持久的影响，并改变别人的生活。ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfyingcareerasamotivationalspeaker.然后，我又冒了一次大胆的风险，放弃了一切，离开了投资行业，去做一名更令人满意的励志演说家。ThebeginningofmyspeakingjourneywassurprisinglysimilartowhatIhadfirstexperiencedatMrillLynch.句子分析：what引导宾语从句我演讲之旅的开始与我最初在美林(merrillLynch)的经历惊人地相似。However,nothingintheworldcomesclosetothesatisfyingfeelingIgetwhenthousandsofpeopletellmehowmuch1havemadeadifferenceintheirlivesbymotivatingthemtotakerisksandbethebesttheycouldbe.然而，当成千上万的人告诉我，我通过激励他们冒险和成为最好的自己，给他们的生活带来了多大的改变时，世界上没有什么比这更让我感到满足了。第三步，逐个题目解析，回文定位，找出矛盾选项。24.WhydidtheauthormeetwithaMerrillLynchbranchvicepresident?作者为什么会见美林分行的一位副总裁A.Toarrangeaninterview.安排一个面试BTomakeanadvertisement.打广告C.Toemploymoreclerks.雇佣更多员工D.Togetaposition.得到一个职位AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging.SowhenIreadaMerrillLynchadvertisementlookingtohiremorestockbrokers(股票经纪人),withgreatexcitement,Imadesomephonecallsandarrangedtomeetwithoneofitsbranchvicepresidents.Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑战性的事情。因此，当我看到美林(MerrillLynch)招聘更多股票经纪人的广告(股票经纪人)时，我非常兴奋地打了几个电话，并安排与该公司一个分公司的副总裁会面。经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作。同义替换：landthejob=getaposition得到工作25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthoraccordingtoparagraph3?根据第3段，下列哪一项最能描述作者A.Tolerantandambitious.宽容和雄心勃勃。B.Demandingandsuccessful.要求高且成功。C.Toughandcompetent.坚强能干。D.Optimisticandagreeable.乐观、随和。Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(佣金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday.Eventually,allthehardworkpaidoff.Inlessthanfouryears,Ibecameoneofthetopsalespeopleatmybranchandincreasedpersonalsalesby1,700percent.Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.最初的几个月很艰难。我靠很少的佣金生活(佣金)。一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回来开始新的一天。最终，所有的努力都得到了回报。在不到四年的时间里，我成为了分公司最优秀的销售人员之一，个人销售额增长了1700%。这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励。注意：态度题一定学会在段落中搜索形容词替换。26.WhydidtheauthorleaveMerrillLynch?作者为什么离开美林?A.Hehopedtorelivecollegelife.他希望重新体验一下大学生活。B.Hewantedtoinfluenceothers'lives.他想影响别人的生活。C.Hehadanengagement.他有个约会。D.Hisinvestmentwasnotsatisfying.他的投资并不令人满意。TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing.Ithoughtlongandhardaboutmygoals.ThenIwasremindedofthetimewhenIspoketohundredsofpeople,whileincollegeasastudentleader,andyearslater,whenIwona“HumorousSpeech”championship.ItdawnedonmethateverytimeIhadaspeakingengagement,Ialwayscameoutoftheexperiencewithawonderful,energetic,peacefulandmagicalfeelingthatwasunmatchedbyanythingelseIdid.Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.同义替换：transformotherpeople'slives=influenceothers'lives影响别人生活27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?哪个标题最适合这篇文章SpeakingMakesaSatisfyingJob演讲使你的工作令人满意（文章的主题不是演讲而是作者的人生，以偏概全，出现在倒数第二段以及最后一段，最后一段出现转折词however需要关注）B.ChallengeYourCareerChoice挑战你的职业选择（以偏概全，出现在第二段，求职那里）C.HardWorkPaysOff努力就会有收获（以偏概全，出现在第三段，努力工作）D.DaretoTakeRisks敢于冒险注意：这是记叙文，所以我们必须把每个段落段首句段末句列出来然后逐个排除Para.1Itrulybelieveweallhaveaveryspecialpurposeinlife,regardlessofwhoweareorwherewecomefrom.我真的相信，无论我们是谁，来自哪里，我们都有一个非常特殊的人生目标。Para2.AftertenyearsofworkingforamajorWallStreetbank,Iwantedtodosomethingchallenging......Afterthisinterviewandinterviewswithtwelveofhistopstockbrokers,Ieventuallylandedthejob.在华尔街一家大银行工作了十年之后，我想做一些具有挑战性的事情......经过这次面试和他的12位顶级股票经纪人的面试，我最终得到了这份工作。Para3.Thefirstfewmonthswasastruggle.Ilivedonverylittlecommission(佣金).Nightafternight,Ilefttheofficewearyandexhausted,readytogiveup,yetsomehowreturningthenextmorningtostartanewday......Thesuccessearnedmeasix-figureincome,promotionandnumeroussalesawards.最初的几个月很艰难。我靠很少的佣金生活(佣金)。一夜又一夜，我疲惫不堪地离开办公室，准备放弃，但不知怎么的第二天早上又回来开始新的一天......这次成功为我赢得了六位数的收入、晋升和无数的销售奖励。Para4.TowardtheendofmyfourthyearatMerrillLynch,ithitmethatsomethingwasmissing....Iknewtheextraordinarypublic-speakingskillsIwasblessedwithcouldenablemetomakealastingdifferenceandtransformotherpeople'slives.我在美林的第四年快结束的时候，我突然意识到缺少了一些东西....我知道我所拥有的非凡的公共演讲技巧可以使我产生持久的影响，并改变别人的生活。Para5.ThenItookanotherdaringrisk,gaveupeverythingandlefttheinvestmentbusinessforamoresatisfying