高考英语语法填空之词性转换（五）课件

高考英语语法填空词性转换（五）题型分析011.graduatev./n.毕业，毕业生graduatedadj.大学毕业的，研究生的graduationn.毕业2.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐地3.gentleadj.温和，高雅，温柔gentlyadv.温和，高雅，温柔4.graten.感激gratefuladj.感激的,感谢的gratefullyad.感激地5.happyadj.幸福的，高兴的happilyadv.幸福地，高兴happinessn.幸福，高兴unhappyadj.不开心6.highadj/adv.高的/高高地heightn.高，高度7.healthn.健康healthyadj健康的healthilyadv.健康地unhealthyadj.不健康的8.harmv./n.危害，损害harmfuladj.有害的harmlessadj.无害的9.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要10.inventv.发明，创造inventionn.发明，创造11.interestn.兴趣，利益interestingadj.有趣的，引起兴趣的interestedadj.感到兴趣的12.imaginev.想象，设想imaginationn.想象，设想，想象力13.illadj.病的illnessn.疾病14.inventvt.发明，创造inventionn.发明，创造inventorn.发明家15.invitevt.邀请，招待invitationn.邀请，请帖16.judgen.裁判;法官v.判断，断定judgmentn.判断，断定17.introducev.介绍;引进introductionn.引进,介绍18.kindadj.善良，好心kindlyadv.好心地kindnessn.仁慈，和蔼19.lateadj./adv.迟，晚lateradv.后来latestadj.最新的20.livev.生活，谋生，居住livelyadj.生动的，活泼的livingadj.活的，活着的lifen.生命21.lovev.爱，喜爱lovelyadj.可爱的22.leadv.领导，领先，首先leadern.领袖，领导人23.longadj.长，长的lengthn.长度lengthenv.加长24.luckn.运气，好运luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.幸运地unluckyadj.不幸运的unluckilyadv.不幸运地25.laughn.&v.笑laughtern.笑;笑声26.loudadj.大声的loudlyadv.大声地27.helpn./vt.帮助helpfuladj.有帮助的,有益的helplessadj.无助的28.hopen./vt.希望hopefula.有希望的;有前途的hopefullyadv.满怀希望地hopelessadj.没有希望的1.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地，大部分2.managev.管理,经营,设法完成managementn.管理,经营managern.经理3.meanv.意义，意思是meansn.方式meaningn.意思meaningfuladj.有意义的4.medicaladj.医学上的medicinen.医药5.mistaken.错误，弄错mistakenadj.错误的6.mixv.混合，搅和mixturen.混合物7.mountainn.山mountainousadj.多山的8.movev.移动，搬走movingadj.感人的movedadj.感动的movementn.移动，运动9.naturen.自然，本性，天性naturaladj.自然的，天然的naturallyadv.自然地，天然地10.nationn.国家nationaladj.国家的nationalityn.民族，国籍11.noisen.噪音，嘈杂noisyadj.喧闹的12.operatev.动手术，操作operationn.手術,操作，开动13.officen.办公室，职务，职责officern.军官，官员officialadj.官方的，正式的officiallyadv.官方地14.openv.开，开着的，开放的openingn.口，缝隙，开始15.obviousa.显然obviouslyad.显然地，明显地16.physicsn.物理，物质physicistn.物理学家physicaladj.身体的,物理的physicallyadv.身体17.pianon.钢琴pianistn.钢琴家18.pleasev.使人高兴，请pleasuren.愉快pleasedadj.高兴的pleasantadj.令人高兴的19.poisonn.毒药poisonousadj.有毒的20.pollutev.弄脏，污染pollutionn.弄脏，污染pollutedadj.受污染的21.possibleadj.可能地，或许possiblyadv.可能，或许possibilityn.可能性22.powern.力量，能力，权力powerfuladj.有力的，强大的powerfullyadv.強有力地23.practicen.实际，练习practisev.实践，练习practicaladj.实用的，实际的24.pressv.压，挤，按，pressuren.压力25.pronouncev.发音，读音pronunciationn.发音，读音26.personn.人personaladj.个人的，私人的personallyadv.个人认为personalityn.个性，个人27.peacen.和平，平静peacefuladj.和平的，平静的peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地28.punishv.惩罚，惩处punishmentn.惩罚，惩处29.painn.疼痛painfuladj.疼痛的painfullyadv.痛苦地30.patientn.病人adj.有耐心的patiencen.容忍;耐心31.performv.表演,行动performern.表演者performancen.表演，表现模拟练习02OneofthemostfamousbuildingsintheUnitedStatesinCarniegeHall,thehomeofclassicalandpopularmusicconcertsinNewYork.CarneigeHallis____41____(know)notjustforitsbeautyandhistory,butalsoforitsamazingsound.Ithasbeensaidthatthehall____42____(it)isaninstrument.CarniegeHallisnamed____43____AndrewCarniege,whopaidforitsconstruction.Hewasa____44____(wealth)manwhoalsogavealotofmoneytoschoolsandpublic____45____(library).ConstructiononCarniegeHallbeganin1890____46____theofficialopeningnightwasonMay5,1891.ThehallwasownedbytheCarniegefamilyuntil1924whenitwassoldtoRobertE.Simon.Thebuildingbecameveryoldandin1960,thenewownermadeplanstodestroyitandbuildanofficeblock.IssacStemledagroupofpeopletofight____47____(save)CarniegeHallandfinally,thecityofNewYorkboughtitfor$5million.Thenit____48____(fix)upbetween1983and1995.Becausethebestandmostfamous____49____(music)ofalltimehaveplayedatCarneigeHall,itisthedreamofmanypeoplewhowanttobegreattoplaythere.Thishasledto____50____veryoldjokewhichisnowpartofCarniegeHall’shistory.Question:“HowdoIgettoCarniegeHall?”Answer:“Practise,practise,practise.”【答案】41.known42.itself43.after44.wealthy45.libraries46.and47.tosave48.wasfixed49.musicians50.a【解析】本文主要讲述了美国著名建筑卡内基音乐厅的发展史。41.known考查动词语态句意：卡内基音乐厅不仅以它的历史和美丽而出名，也因为它惊人的声音而闻名。beknownfor以﹍而闻名，固定词组，故填known。42.itself考查代词句意：据说卡内基音乐厅本身就是一个乐器。此处用it的反身代词itself表示卡内基音乐厅本身，故填itself。43.after考查介词。句意：卡内基音乐厅以安德鲁·卡内基的名字命名，卡内基音乐厅的建设费用是安德鲁·卡内基支付的。benamedafter﹍以﹍名字命名，固定词组，故填after。44.wealthy考查形容词句意：他是一个很富有的人，经常给学校和图书馆大量的资金。此处修饰名man，需要用形容词，故填wealthy。45.libraries考查名词复数句意：他是一个很富有的人，经常给学校和图书馆大量的资金。此句中and表示并列，前边的学校用了复数，此处的library也应该用复数，故填libraries。46.and考查连词句意：科内基音乐厅1890年开始建设，1891年五月五号正式开幕。前半句讲的是建设的时间，后半句讲的是开幕的时间，表示动作的先后，故填and。47.tosave考查非谓语动词句意：斯特恩带领一群人拼命拯救卡内基音乐厅，最后，纽约市政府以500万美元的价格买下了它。fighttodo拼命做某事，努力做某事，故填tosave。48.wasfixed考查动词的时态和语态句意：1983年和1995年之间卡内基音乐厅被重新修理。此处卡内基音乐厅是被修理，故用被动语态，时间讲的是1983年和1995年之间，故用过去时态，故填wasfixed.49.musicians考查名词复数句意：因为有史以来最好的最知名的歌唱家在卡内基音乐厅演出，所以卡内基音乐厅是那些想要在此演出的人的梦想。此句中谓语动词用了haveplayed，所以句子主语要用复数形式。故填musicians。50.a考查冠词句意：这已经成了一个古老的笑话，这个笑话已经是卡内基音乐厅历史的一部分。此句中joke是单数可数名词，故填a,表示数量“一个”。Lastsummer,assoonasschoolwasover,IthoughtmaybeIcouldspendthesummer___41___awaydifferentfrompreviousones.Buthow?PerhapsIcouldtake___42___part-timejobandmakesomemoney.I___43___(offer)aninterviewsoonafterIfiledmyapplicationtoKentuckyFriedChicken.Theinterviewwasthreedaysahead.___44___(prepare)forit,IwentthroughInterviewSkills,abook.___45___preparesreadersforjobinterviews.Mymomanddadtriedtohelpby___46___(give)mesimulated(模拟的)interviewsoneafter___47___.Iwasallreadythedaybeforetheinterview.Iansweredallofthemanager’squestions___48___(perfect).Afterall,mymomanddadhadexpectedallofthemandIjustneededtorepeattheanswersIhadprepared.Besides,Ihadcarriedmyselfwellthroughtheinterview.Myfacial___49___(express),myvoice,my...…allwereexcellent.Ifeltthejobwasalreadymine.ThatnightIcalculatedhow___50___moneyIwouldmake,andIplannedthewaysIwouldliketospendit【答案】41.in42.a43.wasoffered44.Toprepare45.which/that46.giving47.another48.perfectly49.expression(s)50.much【解析】去年暑假作者度过一个不同以往的暑假，做了一份临时工作。本文叙述了打工的经历。41.句意：或许我用一种不同于以前的方式度过暑假。根据句意可知此处用in。42.句意：或许我能找一份临时工作。job是可数名词，故在前面加a。43.句意：我向KentuckyFriedChicken提供申请后不久我就被提供了一次面试。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为wasoffered。44.句意：为了准备面试。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为Toprepare。45.句意：一本为读者准备面试的书。这里是一个定语从句，abook做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为which/that。46.固定搭配：bydoingsth.故答案为giving。47.固定搭配：oneafteranother一个接一个，可知此处答案为another。48.副词修饰动词，故答案为perfectly。49.句意：我的面目表情，我的声音。根据句意可知此处用名词，故答案为expression(s)。50.money是不可数名词，故答案为much。Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat___41___(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshoppingChina’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe___42___(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China___43___(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade___44___muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina___45___overseas.LeadingChinesebike-sharingcompaniesMobikeandOfoarenowoperatinginforeigncountriessuchasSingaporeandBritain.AndbackinChina,whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop___46___(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant___47___(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcouldeasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby___48___(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa___4