2023-2024学年湖南省邵阳市邵阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023年秋季初中八年级期末质量监测试题卷温馨提示：（1）本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为100分钟，满分为100分；（2）请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；（3）请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效.一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboy’sbrotherpreferdoingnow?A.Readingstories.B.Collectingstories.C.Writingstories.2.HowoftenshouldLindatakethepills?A.Threetimesaday.B.Fourtimesaday.C.Threepillseachtime.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikenow?A.Violinmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.4.WhereisJackgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothestation.5.Whoisthetallest,LiLei,BillorJohn?A.LiLei.B.John.C.Bill.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答第6、7两个小题。6.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheflood?A.About40.B.About50.C.About60.7.Whendidtherainstop?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.听对话，回答第8、9两个小题。8.HowdidMr.Brownusetogotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.9.WhatisMissGreen’sfavoritehobby?A.Recitingpoems.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Goingcycling.听对话，回答10、11小题。10.Wherearetheygoingthisweekend?A.ToXihuMountain.B.ToChangxingLake.C.ToDaweiMountain.11.Howaretheygoingthere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听对话，回答12至14小题。12.WhatdidTaradolastSunday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shewentshopping.13.HowoftendoesTarawatchTV?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.14.WhatdoesTaraliketowatchbest?A.News.B.Sitcoms.C.Talkshows.听对话，回答15至17小题。15.WhydoesNellylikeSarah?A.BecauseSarahcaresaboutNelly.B.BecauseSarahmakesNellylaugh.C.BecauseSarahisagoodlistener.16.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Nelly.B.Sarah.C.Theman.17.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shehaslongstraighthair.C.Shehaslongcurlyhair.听独白，回答18至20小题。18.HowdidBettygettoBeijing?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.19.WhendidBettygotothePalaceMuseum?A.OnJanuaryfirst.B.OnJanuarysecond.C.OnJanuarythird.20.WhodidBettybuygiftsfor?A.Grandparents.B.Grandma.C.Grandpa.第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分）AEasyLevel（水平Anyonecanjointhisgrouptodoexercise.Werunorridebikesintheparkthreetimesaweek，usuallyonMonday，WednesdayandThursdayafternoon，startingat5p.m.andlasting（持续）for30minutes.MediumLevel：Youcanjointhisgroupifyouarenottooyoungortooold.Weexercisethreetimesaweek，butwedomoresportsthanthefirstgroup.Wecanplaybasketball，footballorgoswimming.Wewillexercisefortwohoursatime.HighLevel：Ifyouwanttojointhisgroup，you'dbetteraskyourdoctorfirst，becausewedosportseverydayfromTuesdaytoSaturday，oneandahalfhourseachtime，andtherearemanystrength（力量）exercises.Doyouthinkyouarefat？Doyouwanttobehealthy？Let’sdoexercisetogether!Wehavethreegroupsforyoutojoin：21.Whichgroupcana70﹣year﹣oldmanjoin？A.Thefirstgroup.B.Thesecondgroup.C.Thethirdgroup.22.HowlongdopeopleexerciseeachtimeinMediumLevel?A.30minutesB.2hoursC.1.5hours23.Peopleinthethirdgroupexercisehoursaweek.A.1.5B.4.5C.7.5BMynameisRobinsonCrusoe,andIwasborninthecityofYorkin1632.Myfatherwasasuccessfulbusinessman.Ihadtwoelderbrothers.Oneofthemworkedinthearmy(军队)andwaskilledduringthewaragainstSpain.Theotherwasmissingoneday,andweneverknewwhathadhappenedtohim.Myfathergavemeagoodeducationandwantedmetobealawyer(律师).However,Iwantedtobeasailor(海员)andgotosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstandwhyIwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhaveaneasyandcomfortablelife.“Twokindsofpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Theyaretheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeople.Thepoorarefoolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoornortoorich,soyoushouldstayathomewithyourmotherandme.Yourelderbrotherdidn’tlistentome,andnowheisdead.Ifyoudonotlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Itriedtodowhathewantedmetodo,butIcouldn’t.Ispoketomymother.“PleaseaskDadifhewillletmehaveonevoyage(航行)bysea,”Iaskedher.“WhenIreturn,Iwilllivethelifehewantsmetolive.”Mumwasangry.“Yourfatherwillnotletyougo.Idon’twantyoutogotoseaeither.It’sdangerous.”Iargued(争吵)withmyparentsforanotheryear.Then,IwenttoHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondonbyship.Heinvitedmetogowithhim,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentsbeforeleaving.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.—AdaptedfromRobinsonCrusoe24．WhodiedinthewaragainstSpain?A．Robinson.B．OneofRobinson’sbrothers.C．Robinson’sparents.25．WhatdidRobinson’sfatherwanthimtodo?A．Toworkasalawyer.B．Tobeasailor.C．Tojointhearmy.26．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Poormencouldmakealotofmoneybysailing.B．Robinson’smothercouldunderstandhimwell.C．Robinsonwouldhaveadifficultlifeafterhestartedsailing.27．Thepassagecouldprobablybetakenfrom.A．awarnovelB．asciencenovelC．anadventurenovelCWhenweareinthewild,wefindthatwaterisimportantforustolive.Therearemanywaystogetsomecleanwater.Forexample,ifthereisfireandenoughwater,thebestwayistoboilthewater.Butinmanycases,theredoesn’tseemtobeanysafewateravailable.Canyouthinkofawayofcleaningdirtywaterbyusingthesun?Inthisactivity,youwillmakea“solarstill(太阳能蒸馏器)”.Let’sgetstartedtomakepurewater(纯净水)!Thingstoprepare:☆awideplasticbasin(塑料盆)☆alargepieceofplasticpaper☆asmallerglassforcollectingthecleanwater☆athinstring(绳子)☆saltandstoneSteps:1.Mixsaltwithwater.Putsaltywaterinyourbasin.2.Putyourcollectingglassinthemiddleofyourbasin.3.Coverthebasinwiththeplasticpaper.Useastringtosealoftheedges(封住边缘).4.Placeastoneinthemiddleoftheplasticpaperjustaboveyourcollectingglass.5.Carefullymovethesolarstillintothesunsothatthesuncanheat(加热)thesaltywaterandturnitintovapor(水蒸汽).…28．Byusingthesolarstill,youcanget.A．dirtywaterB．saltywaterC．purewater29．Whereshouldyouputsaltywater?A．Inthebasin.B．Intheglass.C．Inthebottle.30．Whyshouldyoumovethesolarstillintothesun?A．Thesolarstillisfarawayfromthesun.B．Theglassneedstheheatfromthesun.C．Thesuncanturnsaltywaterintovapor.31．Inwhichclasscanyoudothisactivitywithyourclassmates?A．Musicclass.B.Scienceclass.C．Artclass.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使Whatwillourlifebelikein50years?Nooneknowstheanswerexactly(确切地),butwearesurethatitwillbeverydifferentfromthelifetoday.MybrotherJillWhitemakessomepredictions.32First,peoplewillhavelessworktodo,androbotswilldomostwork.Peoplewilluserobotstomakecars,dothehousework,lookaftersickpeopleandteachstudents.33Sopeoplewillbecomestrongerandhealthier,andtheywilllivetobeabout200yearsold.Second,carswillbecomeverysmallandcomputerswillcontrol(控制)theirspeed.34Planeswillbeverypopularandmostpeoplewouldliketotakethemtotravel.Third,peoplewillbeabletoliveinthesea,onthemoonoronMars.35Sotherewillbemuchspaceforpeopletoplanttrees.Therewillbelesspollution,andtheairwillbecomemuchfresher.Finally,watershortagewillbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.36A．Theearthwon’tbecrowdedornoisy.B．Peoplewillspendmostoftheirtimeplayingsportsandtraveling.C．Herearesomeofhisideas.D．Sotherewillbefeweraccidentsontheroad.E．Ifpeopledon’tsavewaternow,therewillbewaterwarsin50years.第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）TeahouseisoneofLaoShe’smostfamousplays.Hewroteitin1957.TheplayhasthreeactsandshowsthelivesofcommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthenineteenthcenturytothemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesociety(社会)overfiftyyears.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher’sschoolin1913.In1918,hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShelefthomeandwenttoEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollege(学院)inLondonandreturnedtoChinafiveyearslater.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople’slives.LaoSheisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.TodayLaoSheTeahouseinQianmenisagoodplacetovisit.VisitorscandrinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.IfyouliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromallovertheworld.37．WhendidLaoShewriteTeahouse?38．WhatdidLaoShedoin1918?39．WhereisLaoSheTeahouse?40．WhatdoyouthinkofLaoSheTeahouse?第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Itwasthetimeforthefinalexams.Ididn’ttakemystudy41thistermbutIdidn’twanttodobadlyinEnglish.SoIdecidedtofind42way.Finally,Imadeasmallcheatsheet(作弊纸条).Thewholeweek,IstudiedreallyhardandIalmostthoughtIdidn’tneedit.Butanyway,Iputitinmypocket.43theteachercame,Iwasreallynundermypaper.Ididn’tuseitatallduringtheexam.Butattheendoftheexam,whenI44backinmypocket,theteachersawmewithit.Hesentme45myEnglishteacher,Mrs.Liu’soffice.Iwasalwaysagoodstudent,andMrs.Liualwayslikedme.However,whenIsawthedisappointment(失望)on46face,IreallywantedtocryandtellherIwaswrong.Shetookmetothehead47office.WhenIwassittingthere,Ifeltsosorryandbegantocry.48sometime,theheadteachertoldme,“Eddie,yourEnglishteacheralwayslikesyou.Shethinksyouareoneofthe49studentsintheclass.Sowedecidetogiveyouasecondchance(机会).”Fromthenon,Ipromised50anhonest(诚实的)person.Iwouldnevercheatagain.41．A．seriousB．seriouslyC．easy42．A．a43．A．ThoughB．IfC．When44．A．isputtingB．putC．willput46．A．hisB．him47．A．teachers’B．teacher’sC．teacher48．A．WithB．BeforeC．After49．A．bestB．worstC．better50．A．tohaveB．beingC．tobe第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)Studentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinksthe51(worse)Lauraremembersthatsheonce53(lose)herwalletandwasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit. 54theend,shetalkedtoherparents.Herparents55(be)reallyunderstanding.Theyboughtheranewwallet.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeel56unlessyoutalktosomeone.Shesaysshewillalwaysshareherproblemsinthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnotrunaway57yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolve58(they).Ifyoucannottalkto59(a)expertlikeRobert,youcandiscussyourproblemswithyourparents60theyhavealotofexperience.第三节语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，每小题2分，61.有些孩子希望将来当作家。Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That’sgood!However,ifyouwanttobeawriter,youshouldneedtobegoodreadersfirstbeforeyouaregoodwriters.Readingcanhelpyouwritebetter.62.事实上，读书对每个人来说是很必要的,andnoonecanlivewithoutbooks.“Ifyouaregoingtogetanywhereinlife,youhavetoreadalotofbooks.”RoaldDahloncesaid.Peoplealwaysgetwhattheywantfromthebooks.WhenpeopleaskElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX,howhelearnedtobuildrockets,hesays,“Ireadbooks.”Whatdoyouwanttolearnfrombooks?Maybeyouwanttolearnhowtopaint,orspeakanewlanguage?Oryouwanttoknowhowtochangeyourlife?Nomatter（无论）whatitis,readingcanhelp.63.First,readingisgoodforexercisingyourmind.Whenyouarereading.yourbrain（大脑）isworkinganditbecomesactive（积极的）.Ifwedon’texerciseourmindstoooften,theymaynotgiveyouusefulinformationwhennecessary.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory（记忆）,too.Whenyouarereadingdetectivefiction（侦探小说）,forexample,you’llfindithardtounderstandthestoryifyoucan’trememberallthedetails（细节）,soitisgoodexerciseforyourmemory.64.Themoreyouread,thebettermemoryyouwillhave.What’smore,readingmakesyoumoreconfident（自信的）,becausereadingcanmakeyoumoreknowledgeable（知识渊博的）.65.Ifyoureadmorebooks,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtotalkabout!第四部分书面表达（满分10分）乐于助人，是中华民族的传统美德。互帮互助，让我们的生活更美好。某校英文网站正在开展以“HelpingOthers”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你是如何帮助别人的以及你的感受。提示词语：classmate,havedifficultiesin,oldpeople,clean,happy,proud提示问题：●Whatdoyoudotohelpothers?●Howdoyoufeel?HelpingOthersHelpingothersisthetraditionofChina,anditmakesourlifebetter.八年级参考答案及听力材料听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Isyourbrotherfondofreadingstories?Helikesreadingbefore,butnowhepreferswritingstories.Linda,yourX-raysshowisnothingserious.Takethesepills,twopillseachtime,threetimesaday.Okay,Iwill.thankyou,doctorSmith.Iusedtoenjoyrockmusic,butnowIlikeclassicalmusic.Whataboutyou?Ipreferviolinmusic.whatareyougoingtodo?I'mgoingtoseeafilm.Wouldyouliketocome,Jack?I'dliketo,butIhavetoseethedoctor.I'mnotfeelingwell.Whatapity.IsBillastallaslilei?No,lileiistallerthanBill.WhataboutJohn?He’sshorterthanBill.听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C3个选项中,选出最佳答案。每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第七两个小题。ATerriblerainstromstruckthesouthofChinaandcausedfloods.I'msorrytohearthem.Werethereanypeoplehurtintheflood?Yes,aboutfiftypeoplewerehurtandmanypeoplelosttheirhousesintheflood.Isitstillraining?No,itstopyesterdayevening.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.Youareright.听下面一段对话，回答第八至第九两个小题，Goodmorning,MrBrown.Goodmorning,MissGreen.Whyareyoucomingtoworkbybiketoday?Youusedtodriveacar.I'dliketorideabiketoworkinsteadofdriving.Becausecyclingisgoodformyhealth.Ialsolovecycling.Youknowcyclingismyfavoritehoping.let'sridetogether，okay.？Goodidea.听第八段对话，回答第十十一小题。Wherearewegoingthisweekend?let'sgotoXihumountain.Idon'tlikegoingthere.HowaboutChangxinglake?Therewillbetoomanypeople.WhataboutDaweimountain?Goodidea.Howarewegoingthere?Shallwegotherebybike?Oh,no,isalittlefarbybike.Wecangobybus.Um,thatsoundsOK.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。WhatdidyoudolastSunday?Iwentshopping.Howoftendoyougoshopping?Twiceaweek.Well,doyouoftenwatchTV?OnlyonSaturdayevening.Whatdoyouliketowatch?News,talkshowsandsitcomes.ButIlikewatchingsitcomesbest.Ithinkit’sagreatwaytorelax.Metoo.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?MaybeIamgoingtoplaytenniswithmyfriendRobert.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。Who'syourbestfriendNanny?Sarah.Whydoyoulikeher?Becauseshe'sagoodlistenerandthat'simportanttome.Isshedifferentforyouanyway?Sarahstudiesharderthanme.I'mmoreoutgoingthanher,butwebothlikeplayingthepiano.OK.Isee.WhatdoesSarahlooklike?sheisshotandshehaslongcurlyhair.听下面一段独白，回答第18至23个小题。Hi,grandma.TodayisJanuarythethird.HereIaminBeijingandIarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.Yesterdaywewenttothepalacemuseum.Ithasmanyfamouswordsofart.Intheevening,wehaddinnerintherestaurant.TheBeijingdarkwasdelicious.Thismorningwetookawalk.Thereareshopsandrestaurantseverywhere.WealsodidsomeshoppingandIboughtgiftsforyouandgrandpa.Ihopeyouwilllikeit.Ataboutthreeo'clock,wetookthesubwaytoTian’anmensqua