2024届山东省济宁市邹城市北大新世纪高级中学高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

北大新世纪邹城实验学校2024年高考模拟考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟总分：120分)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解AWHERETOSTAYINSYDNEYWhetheryouwanttostayinaconvertedbeerfactory,aluxuryhotelontheharbouroranadvancedloft-styleroom,Sydneyhasahugerangeoftop-qualityhotels.1.THEOLDCLAREHOTELLocatedintheheartofSydney’sCentralParkdistrict,TheOldClareHotel,providingluxurious(豪华的)roomsandfacilities,takesupahistoricChippendalepubandthenearbyformerbeerfactorysite.ThishotelhasbeenlovinglyrestoredbyPengLoh,aSingaporeanbusinessmanwithapassionforredecoratingheritageproperties.2.HILTONSYDNEYThisisluxuryaccommodationrightinthecentreofSydney,withworld-classrestaurants,oneofthecity’sbestbars.JustupstairssitsGlass,theaward-winningsmallrestaurantbycelebritychefLukeMangan.DownstairsliesTheMarbleBar,aSydneyhotspotfordecadesandheritagelistedduetoitsextensiveuseofmarble,datingbackto1893.Roomsaresimplyfashionable.3.THELANGHAMGrandharborsideluxurycanbeexpectedatTheLangham,locatedintheSydneycentre.Thehotelmakesthemostofitsimpressiveharbourviewswithamarble-decoratedhallthattakesyourbreathaway.Don’tforgettocheckouttheart,withacollectionofAustralia’smostfamouspainter.Trytheirfamoushighteamenu,andbesuretocheckouttheincredibleundergroundswimmingpoolavailabletoguestsonly.4.FOURSEASONSHOTELSYDNEYAnotherluxurystaywithamazingharbourviews,theFourSeasonsHotelSydneysitsontheedgeofSydney’shistoricRocksdistrict.ADeluxeHarbourRoomwillgiveyouabreath-takingview,withdarkwoodandsilkinsideincalmingcolours.DownstairsisGrain,oneofthebest-knownwhiskybarsinthecity.1．Whichofthefollowinghotelshousesarestaurantbyafamouschef?A．TheLangham. B．HiltonSydney.C．TheOldClareHotel. D．TheFourSeasonsHotelSydney.2．WhatprivilegecanguestsenjoyinTheLangham?A．Atasteofthefamoushighteaforfree.B．Accesstotheundergroundswimmingpool.C．Arestintheimpressivemarble-decoratedhall.D．Agoodlookatthecollectionoffamouspaintings.3．Whatdoallthehotelshaveincommon?A．Famousbars. B．Harbourviews.C．Heritageproperties. D．Luxuriousfacilities.BEmestOwusuwas13in1980whenhewasgiventheopportunitytoappearintheaudienceofaBBCshow,andaskThatcherhowshefeltaboutbeingcalledtheIronLady.Thisencounterre-emergedinaBBC’sprogrammerecently.Atthetimeoftheirmeeting,Owusuwasonfreeschoolmeals,livingonapublicestateinBrixton,southLondon,whereheandhissisterwerebeingraisedbytheirmotherRose,astrugglinghairdresser.Now57,Owusulooksremarkablysimilarevenwithagreyingbeard.Buthislifehasbeentransformed.Thefatherofthreeisahumanresourcesdirector,andthefirstblackcaptainoftheAddingtongolfclubinits110-yearhistory.Asablackguy,itisaboutbreakingtheglassceiling.Speakinginitsclubhouse,Owusudescribeshisriseinsocialstatus(地位)asa“ThatcheriteJourney”.Andhesaysitbeganbyaskingthewomanherself.“Tothisdayitstillhasanimpact.Myconfidencechangedfromthatsliding-doormoment.Somethingaboutherconnectedwithme.”ThatchertoldOwususheenjoyedbeingcalledtheIronLady.“Ithinkit’sratherapraise,don’tyou?”shesaid,“Becausesooftenpeoplehavesaidtomeifyou’reinyourjobyou’vegottobesoftandwarmandhuman,butyou’vegottohaveatouchofsteel.”Owusurecallsthemoment,“Ijustrememberhereyecontact.Shewasansweringme,notthecamera.Shewelcomedthequestionsayingyou’vegottobefirminthisworld.Andthatstuckwithme.”Aftertheshowwasbroadcast,Owususaidhebecame“alittleheroinBrixtonforagoodthreemonths”.Owusuadded,“Itallgavemeextraconfidence.Doorsmightnothaveopenedsoquickly.Itwasoneofthosekeymomentstomakeyoudothingsmaybeyouwouldn’totherwisehavedone.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutOwusuwhenhewas13?A．HemetwithThatchertwice.B．Hejoinedafamousgolfclub.C．HehostedaBBC’sprogramme.D．Helivedatthebottomofsociety.5．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“sliding-doormoment”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Turningpoint. B．Importantdecision.C．Socialstatus. D．Remarkableachievement.6．Basedonthetext,whatmadeabigdifferencetoOwusu?A．Others’treatinghimequallyatwork.B．Others’votinghimaheroinBrixton.C．Thatcher’seffortstopreservehisdignity.D．Thatcher’sfaithinthenecessityoftoughness.7．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheArtofDialogue B．ThePowerofConfidenceC．ALife-changingMeeting D．AStatus-improvingTaleC“Theoppositeofplayisn’twork;it’sdepression,”saysplayresearcherStuartBrown.“Theadult-playshortageisbecomingapublichealthcrisis.”Playmayappearinsignificant,butrecentstudiesindicateitmaybeasessentialastheneedforsleep.Playfulnesshelpssomeyounganimalslearntomastertheirbodiesandtheirenvironments—andoncetheydo,moststopplayingasadults.“Adultplaypromotesqualitiesthatwehumanscouldusemoreof,”saysJeffHarry,aplayconsultant.Unfortunately,socialstandardsrestrain(抑制)oururgetoletloose.“Beingaplayfuladultisreallydisapprovedinoursociety,”hesays.“Youdon’twantpeopletothinkthatyou’rechildish.”“Ithasn’talwaysbeenthisway,”saysPeterGray,aplayresearcheratBostonUniversity.WhenGrayrevieweddescriptionsofthelastremaininghunter-gatherertribes,henoticedthattheywereoftendescribedas“good-humored”and“joyful”.“Whatwewouldcallwork—huntingandgathering—wasfun,”hesays.“Generallyspeaking,weliketodothethingsthatarenecessaryforoursurvival.Humanstookonegiantstepawayfromfunwhenwestartedplantingcrops.Thenweinventedfactoriesandlostsightofplayentirely,”Grayadds.Wemaybeabletoreversethissituation,saysHarry.Aswefullymakethetransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtomerge(合并)again.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulcompanies,suchasGoogleandApple,werestartedbypeopletinkering(小修补)intheirgarages.“Playisallaboutlookingatatoughworldwithcreativityandoptimism,”Brownsays.Hegoessofarastodeclarethat“adultplayisnecessaryforoursurvivalasaspecies”.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay,“Iamnotwastingtime,oractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”8．WhydoesStuartBrownconsideradultplayessential?A．Itpromotescreativity. B．Itbattlesdepression.C．Itfacilitatescooperation. D．Itimprovesadaptivity.9．WhatsocietalfactorrestrainsadultplayaccordingtoJeffHarry?A．Fearofjudgmentfromothers. B．Lackofsufficienttimeforleisure.C．Culturalemphasisonpersonalvalues. D．Pressurefromwork-relatedresponsibilities10．WhichstatementwillPeterGrayagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Adultplaycontributespositivelytowork.B．Socialattitudestowardplayregularlyshift.C．Humansinitiallyfoundjoyinsurvivalactivities.D．Industrializationcloselyconnectedworkandplay.11．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tostressthesignificanceofadultplay. B．Todiscusstheevolutionofworkandplay.C．Toadvocateplayfulnessinmodernbusinesses. D．Toexploretheimpactofadultplayondepression.DHighintheSwissAlpsandtheArctic,scientistshavediscoveredmicrobes(微生物)thatcandigestplastics—importantly,withouttheneedtoapplyextraheat.Theirfindings,publishedinthejournalFrontiersinMicrobiology,couldonedayimproveplasticrecycling.It’snosecretthatplasticpollutionisstillabig,globalissue.SinceitsproductionexplodedduringandafterWorldWarII,humanshavecreatedmorethan9.1billiontonsofplastic—andresearchersestimatethatlessthanonetenthoftheresultingwastehasbeenrecycled.Tomakemattersworse,themostcommonrecyclingoption—whenplasticiswashed,processedandturnedintonewproducts—doesn’tactuallyreducewaste:Therecycledmaterialsareoftenoflowerqualityandmightlaterendupinalandfillallthesame.So,researchersarelookingforsolutionstotheplasticsproblemthatgobeyondconventionalrecycling—andoneprocessthey’veexperimentedwithisbreakingdownplasticsusingmicrobes.Buttheknownplastic-digestingmicrobescanonlydosoatwarmtemperaturesabove85degreesFahrenheit.Whendoneatanindustrialscale,theamountofenergyneededtogeneratethatmuchheatmakestheprocessgiveoffmorecarbon—andcostmoremoney.ButthemicrobesfoundintheArcticandSwissAlpscanfunctionatcoolertemperatures:Theywereabletobreakdownbiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticsat59degreesFahrenheit.Inthenewstudy,co-authorJoelRüthiandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredthatofthetotal34typesofmicrobesexamined,19weresuccessfullyabletobreakdownaformofplasticcalledpolyester-polyurethane,and17couldbreakdowntwotypesofbiodegradableplasticmixtures.Unfortunately,theplasticsthatthemicrobespartiallydegradedrepresenta“reallysmallamountofplasticsincirculation,”saidGavinLear,anenvironmentalmicrobiologist,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Learacknowledgedthatusingnaturalmicrobescanprovideaheadstartwhenitcomestodesigningastrategyforbio-recycling.Ifwemoveawayfromtheconventionalnon-biodegradablematerials,“andwestarttousemoreofthesebiodegradableplastics,thenit’sgoodthatweknowhowtodegradethemmorequicklysothey’relessofanenvironmentalproblem,”heconcluded.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheconventionalrecycling?A．Itdoesnotliveuptoexpectations. B．Itcontributestomorewaste.C．Itisnotaspopularasbefore. D．Itensuresnewproductquality.13．Whichbestdescribesthemethodofusingthemicrobesinthepreviousstudies?A．Impractical. B．Pioneering C．Reliable. D．Invaluable.14．Whyisthenewstudymentionedinparagraph4?A．Toprovethemicrobeshaveanobvioustastepreference.B．Toshowthefindingopensdoorstoamoreefficientsystem.C．Toclarifyhowtheprocessofbreakingdownplasticsworks.D．Toexplainwhybio-recyclingisbetterthanconventionalrecycling.15．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“headstart”inparagraph5mean?A．Reward. B．Criterion. C．Protection. D．Advantage.七选五Sooftenwefindourselvesonautopilot—wakingupinthesamehome,puttingonthesameclothesandtakingthesametransportationtothesame-oldjob.16Andwhileit’sperfectlynaturalforhumanstosticktoroutine,there’smuchtobediscoveredbeyondthelimitsofourcomfortzones.Thereisnoexceptiontoamanaged53.17Heknewitwasgoingtobehardtofindanotherjob.Healsoknewitwasnowornevertopursuehislifelongdreamofowninghisownrestaurant.Buthewastoooldtocompetewiththeyoungandtooweaktodoanylaborwork.18Hedidn’twanttospendhisrestlifesittingaroundandfeelingpityforhimself.Also,Mrs.Mockenhauptactivelyencouragedhimtomoveon,consideringitaperfectchancefortwoofthemtostarttheirownbusinesswithplentyoftimeandwithoutthedisturbanceofchildren.19Brianfoundjustwhathewantedeightblocksfromhome—anexistingcafethatwasunderperformingandwhoseownerwashighlymotivatedtogetoutofhislease(租期).20Buttheproblemwasthathehadneverfinanciallyplannedforthisday.Hehadtoborrowmoneyfromfriendsandrelatives.Afterthat,hechangedthenametoBlackDogCoffee,andmadeitaliveagain.Eighteenyearslater,they’restillthereanddoingbetterthanever.Briansayshe’sextremelygratefulforthedecisiontomakeachange.A．Thencametheopportunity.B．Thethoughtfilledhimwithanxiety.C．ThatwasexactlywhatBrianneeded.D．EvenourNewYear’sdecisionstochangehardlymakeit.E．Withthesupportofhisfamily,hetookajobinthelocalcafe.F．Severalweeksafterconsideration,hedecidedtohaveachange.G．BrianMockenhauptgotlaidofffromaseniormanagementposition.完形填空Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.Iwas

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enoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eight

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girls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls23andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless24intoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkably25forthepast20years.Amongourmany26isanannualChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst27whenwewere12.Wesetituponthelong,stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap28giftsboughtwithourbabysittingmoney.Infollowingyears,we’d29anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents’livingrooms,30movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst

31.Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those32brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving33inour30s.Holidayswithfamilycanbe34,butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse:achanceformyfriendsandmeto35ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups.21．A．cautious B．astonished C．lucky D．clever22．A．mature B．teenage C．fashionable D．strange23．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff24．A．broken B．forced C．separated D．united25．A．secret B．long C．natural D．complete26．A．hobbies B．traditions C．ceremonies D．rules27．A．caughton B．tookplace C．brokeout D．felldown28．A．fancy B．expensive C．modest D．generous29．A．repeat B．add C．search D．make30．A．instantly B．literally C．eventually D．consequently31．A．homes B．schools C．shelters D．offices32．A．heldonto B．gavewayto C．cateredto D．adaptedto33．A．salaries B．jobs C．kids D．families34．A．rare B．practical C．inspiring D．cosy35．A．create B．reform C．apply D．recognize语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Yangko,aruralChinesefolkdancewithahistory36(date)backthousandsofyears,originatesfromfarminglifeinancienttimes.Thedancerelatestosacrificestothefarmlandgodwhenpeopleprayedforagoodharvest.Astimepassed,the37(origin)dancedeveloped,takinginvariousartisticformsandskills,includingopera,acrobaticsandmartialarts,andeventuallyturnedintothetypeofYangko38isseentoday.39(preserve)thisChinesefolkculture,itwasincludedintheinaugural(首批的)itemsofnationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Itis40(common)performedinnorthernChinaduringfestivals,especiallyforChineseNewYearandtheLanternFestival.Performancesorcompetitions41(organize)intownsandvillagestoexpresspeople’sjoyandtheirhopeforabetterlife.Yangkoemploysdrumming,Suona,dancingandsinging.Contentisbased42folkstoriesandlegends.Costumesarerichly-coloredandopera-styled,enabling43(character)tobeeasilyidentified.Duringaperformance,theactorswilldanceandsing,followinglivelyrhythms.Highly.skilledandinterestingactssuchasstilt(高跷)walking44carryingaweddingsedanchair(花轿)arealsoincluded.AsapartoftraditionalChineseculture,Yangko45(concentrate)thegroupconsciousnessoftheChinesepeople,andhasoutstandinghistoricalandculturalvalue.书面表达假如你是李华，刚结束了为期两周的英国交换生项目。学校英语报邀请你写一篇英语文章，分享你的见闻。内容包括：1．你的经历(学习、生活等)；2．你的感受。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。InsightsfromaUKExchange____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InNewEngland,afewyearsago,apartyofboysdecidedtostartagrandsleigh(雪橇)ride.Thesleighwasalargeone,pulledbysixgrayhorses.Thenextday,astheteacherenteredtheschoolroom,hefoundhisstudentsinhighspirits,chatteringexcitedlyabouttheirjourney.Oneoftheboysrecountedtheirtripanditsvariousincidents.Ashereachedtheendofhisstory,heexclaimed,“Ohsir,therewasonethingIhadalmostforgotten.Aswewerecominghome,wesawastrangesightontheroad.Itturnedouttobearustyoldsleighattachedtoacoveredwagon(四轮运货车),movingataveryslowpaceandtakinguptheentireroad.”Theboyshadgrownimpatientwiththeslow-movingvehicleaheadofthemanddecidedtotakeaction.Theythrewsnowballsatthewagonandshouted,makingtheoldhorsestarttorunquickly.Theoldmaninthewagoncriedout,askingwhytheywerefrighteninghishorse.Aboyreplied,“Whydon’tyouturnout,then?”andgavehimthreemoreloudcheers.Hishorsewasfrightenedagainandranintoaloadedwagon,almostmakingtheoldmanfallover.Theteacherlistenedcarefullytotheboy’sstorybeforeresponding,“Takeyourseats,boys,andIwilltellyouastoryaboutasleighride,too.”Yesterdayafternoon,averyelderlymanwastravelingfromBostontoSalemtospendthewinterathisson’shouse.Hehadbroughthiswagonforthejourneyandhissleighforthewinter.Hisvisionandhearingwerenotwhattheyusedtobeduetohisage.Hewastravelingslowly,ashishorsewasoldandweaklikehimself.Suddenly,hewasfrightenedbyloudcheersandrapidsnowballshittinghiswagon.Inhispanic,hedroppedthereinsandhishorseranwildly.Amidsthistroubles,alargegroupofboysinasleighpulledbysixhorsesrushedpasthim,shoutinganddemandingthathegivethemtheroad.注意：续写词数应为150左右;请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1Theoldmanbeggedthemnottofrightenhishorse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Theboyslistenedquietly,reflectingontheiractions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B2．B3．D4．D5．A6．D7．C8．B9．A10．C11．A12．A