2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册期末短语复习

人教版八上期末短语复习

一、短语汇总

l.feellike+从句感觉像（未做）

2.feellike+v-ing想要....16.forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已

3.nothing....but+V.(原形)除了…之做）

外什么都没有17.tryone'sbesttodosth.尽（某人）

4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来...最大努力做某事。

5.seemtodosth.似乎，好像做某事18.主语+be+形容词+enoughforsb.to

6.trydoingsth.尝试做某事dosth.对某人来说，…足够.…可以…

7.trytodosth.尽力做某事19.Howoften多久一次（问频率）

8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事20.helpsb.withsth.（名词/短语）

9.wanttodosth.想去做某事51.begoodat擅长...

10.stopdoingsth.停止做某事52.begoodwith善于与..相处

11.Whynot+动词原形...?=Whydon't53.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐

you+动词原形...?为什么不....趣

呢？54.clothesstore服装店

12.so+adj+that+从句如止匕..55.sofar到目前为止

以至于……56.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世

13.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不界

要)做某事57.allkindsof....各种各样的

14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事58.beupto是..的职责；由...决

15.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事定

59.makeup编造（故事、谎言等）71.playarole/partindoingsth…在...

60.Ifsbest(not)todosth.最好(不)方面发挥作用/有影响

做某事72.take...seriously认真对待

61.Whatdayisittoday?询问星期73.cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达

几到

62.Whafsthedatetoday?询问日期74.Howdoyoulike…？你认为…怎么

63.orderfood订购食物样？

64.makemistakes犯错误75.Whatdoyouthinkof?你认为...怎

65.givesb.someadvice给某人提一些么样？

建议76.oneof+可数名词的复数……之一

66.make(alotof)money赚(许多)77.learnfrom从...获得；向...学

钱习

67.workhard努力工作78.findout查明；弄清楚

68.beangryat/aboutsth,因某事生气79.tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力

69.beangrywithsb.生某人的气80.dressup打扮；梳理

70.forexample例如

二、固定搭配

1.buysthforsb=buysbsth3.nothing...but+动词原形

2.taste+形容词4.seem+(tobe)+形容词

look+形容词5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地

方16.keepdoingsth

6.decidetodosth17.forgettodosth

7.trydoingsthforgetdoingsth

trytososth18.letsb.dosth.

8.enjoydoingsth19.plantodosth.

9.wanttodosth20.hopetodosth.

10.startdoingsth21.happentodosth.

11.stopdoingsth22.expecttodosth.

12.dislikedoingsth23.Howaboutdoing...?

13.Whynotdosth?24.bereadytodosth.

14.so+形容词+that+从句be/getreadyforsth.

15.tellsb(not)todosth

三、词汇辨析

l.none/noone的区别

none（没有一个；毫无）即,也可可单独使用，也可和of连用,

后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数noneof与不可数名词连用作主语时，谓语动

词用单数；与可数名词复数连用作主语时，谓语动词用单、复数均可用于回

答以howmany或howmuch开头的问句

n。one（没有人）只能一般单独使用，不和of连用作主语

时，谓语动词用单数用于回答以who开头的问句

2.belike/looklike的区别

belike像...一样侧重人的

looklike看起来像侧重人的

3.believe的用法

believesb.意为“相信某人”，可以理解为believewhatsb.says”相信某人说的话“。

意为“相信/认为某人/某物是……二

4.fill的用法

fill是动词，意为“（使）充满”，常与介词with搭配

____________________________•.意为“用.…・・装满/充满.・・・・・二

意为“被……填满;装满着/充满着……二

5.in与after的用法

after表示以的一段时间以后，因此常与___________连用；

而in则表示从因此常用于的句子中，就它

进行提问用O

6.辨析such和so

such是形容词,用来修饰名词；so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词

二者用于修饰单数名词且名词前有形容词时，形容词的位置不同。

such+__________________________

so+____________________________

二者用于修饰名词复数时,若名词前有形容词,一般用;若名词被

many,much,few,little修饰时，必须用o

7.mind的用法

及物动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”

__________________________________.意为“介意做某事

8.plan的用法

及物动词，意为“打算；计划”，

_____________________________意为“打算/计划做某事”。

名词,意为“计划".意为"为……制订计划”。

9.expect的用法

.是固定结构，意为“期望做某事

____________________________•意为“期待某人做某事

lO.practice的用法

____________________________意为“练习做某事”。

名词，意为“练习”

期末练习

一、单项选择

1.一Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?

一Yes,butIreallyasIhavesomuchhomeworktodo.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.won't

2.You_driveyourcarsofast.Itfsverydangerous.

A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't

3,——We'llgoforapicnicifitthisSunday.

-Wishyoualovelyweekend.

A.rainB.doesn9trainC.won9trainD.don9train

4.IfTomstudieshard,hetheEnglishtesttomorrow.

A.passesB.passC.willpassD.passed

5.Ifyoutotheparty,youllhaveagreattime.

A.willgoB.wentC.goD.going

6.1t'sexcitingwaytoshoponInternet.

A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D.a;/

7.1fyouhaveatoothache,youshouldgotothe.

A.driverB.dentistC.teacherD.writer

8.Mysisterhasahealthylivinghabit.Shestaysuplate.

A.usuallyB.alwaysC.hardlyeverD.often

9.-Itriedmanywaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.

-Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyoullmakeit.

A.allB.eitherC.noneD.neither

21.-doyouplaysports,Ella?

-Everyday.It'snecessaryforustoplaysportsanhouradayatschool.

A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

二、完形填空

WhenDorothyopenedhereyesagain,thehousewasonthegroundand

everythingwasquiet,shepickedupToto-Dorothy'sdog,]thedoor,and

wentout.Theysawtalltreesandbeautifulflowers,andlittle2withblue

doors.

Dorothygavealittlecry."Thisisn'tKansas,Toto!And3arewe?”

AlittlewomanwalkeduptoDorothyandsaid,"thankyou,thankyou!Nowthe

peopleare4!”

“Whyareyou5me?^^Dorothyasked.

“You6theWitch（女巫）oftheEast,"saidthewoman."Shewasa7

witch,andherPeople,theMunchkins（芒奇金人），were8her.Nowsheis

dead,andweandtheMunchkinswanttothankyou.”

“ButIdidn'tkill9!”Dorothysaid.

“Yourhouse10ontheWitch/9laughedthewoman."Look!Youcansee

herfeet!"

Dorothylooked,andsawtwofeet,with11shoes,underthehouse.__

11oneoftheMunchkinsgaveashout."Look!Herfeetaredisappearinginthe

hotsun.”

Asecondlater,therewereonlytheredshoes.

“Good,“saidthewoman.She12theshoesandgavethemtoDorothy.

“They're13shoesnow.Youmustwearthem,14awitch'sshoescan

sometimesdowonderfulthings."

"Thankyou!”saidDorothy.

1.A.openedB.closedC.knockedD.cleaned

2.A.hillsB.housesC.kidsD.dogs

3.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

4.A.freeB.busyC.terribleD.lively

5.A.tellingB.askingC.thankingD.speakingto

6.A.hatedB.killedC.metD.got

7.A.badB.goodC.sadD.kind

8.A.goodwithB.worriedaboutC.afraidofD.interestedin

9.A.somebodyB.somethingC.anybodyD.anything

10.A.feltB.brokeC.flewD.fell

11.A.blueB.blackC.brownD.red

12.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.FinallyD.Also

13.A.pickedoutB.pickedupC.pickedoffD.pickedon

14.A.yourB.herC.myD.his

15.A.whenB.soC.becauseD.but

答案ABBACBACCDDABAC

三、阅读理解

DearJane,

IamgoingtohaveadinnerpartyatGardenRestaurantonDecember3rd,2016

（Saturday）tocelebratemygrandmother's60-year-oldbirthday.Itisagreatthingfor

ourfamily,andasyouareagoodfriendofus,myparentsandIhopeyoucancome.

Thepartyisstartingathalfpastsixintheevening.Thereisasmallconcert.A

band（乐队）isperformingsomepopularandclassical（古典的）songsatfirst.Then

two11-year-oldboysarehavingatalentshow.They'replayingaspecialkindof

dance.Ataroundeighto'clock,wearestartingourdinner.Wecantalkandlaugh

duringthedinner.Andthenwearetakingsomephotostogether.Everyfriendcanget

aredhatbeforeleaving.

Iknowyou'realwaysbusythesedays,butIhopeyoucanmakeit.

Yours,

Dave

1.Daveishavingabirthdaypartyforhis.

A.daughterB.sonC,grandmotherD.grandfather

2._______issingingsongsatfirst.

A.AgirlB.AboyC,AsingerD.Aband

3.Thedinnerisstartingat_______.

A.6:00B.6:30C.7:00D.8:00

4.Theyaretakingphotos_______.

A.beforetheconcertB.aftertheconcert

C.beforethedinnerD.afterthedinner

5.Theunderlinedphrase“makeit“means_______.

A.keephealthyB.getontimeC.feelbetterD.havefun

答案CDDDB

四,用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Takethemedicine(two)aday,andyoullfeelbetter.

2.Asthewindwasblowinggently,theflower(swing)happily.

3.Youshouldeatsomefruitandvegetablestokeep(health).

4.Lindalikeswritingstories.Shewantstobea(write).

5.Afterthe"doublereduction"policy,studentsinourclassspend(little)

thananhourfinishingtheirhomeworkeveryday.

6.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetterfreshfruit.(choose)

7.OnTeachers1Day,studentsusuallymakecardstothank______teachers.(they)

8.Tooursurprisean8-year-oldgirlbecametheofthedancing

competition.(win)

9.AndrewwascrazyaboutDIY,buthealwaysmadehisroomdirtyand.

(tidy)

lO.Morethanthirtygroupsofareworkingtodevelopavaccinefor

COVID-19.(scientist)

五、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.别担心，我随时愿意帮你。

Don'tworry.Pmalwayshelpyou.

2.他不像你想的那么简单。

Heisnotsimpleyouthink.

3.在我心里没人能替代我儿子的位置。

Noonecanmyson'sinmyheart.

4.他总是装扮成一个女孩。

Healwayslikeagirl.

5.如果你能面对任何困难，你就会成功。

Ifyoucandanger,youllbesuccessful.

6.琳达帮我把桌上的肉切碎了。

Lindahelpedmethemeatonthetable.

7,请把这个水桶装满水。

Pleasethebucketwater.

8.你能给我半杯果汁吗？

Canyougivemejuice?

9.享受大餐的时间到了。

_________________________enjoythebigmeal.

10.我们应该对父母所提供的一