人教新版八年级上册《unit 2 how often do you exercise（section b （2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷

人教新版八年级上册《Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷一、完形填空1．I'mLiMing，astudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.We（1）asurvey（调查）aboutstudents'freetimeactivitiesinourschoollastweek.SoIcantellyouthe（2）ofthesurvey.Moststudentsexercisethree（3）fourtimesaweek.Somestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.Somestudentsarevery（4）andexerciseeveryday.Asforhomework，mostof（5）dohomeworkeveryday.Somestudentsdohomeworkthreeorfourtimesaweek.（6）studentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.TheresultforwatchingTVis（7）.SomestudentswatchTVonceortwiceaweek，somestudentswatchTVthreeorfourtimesaweek，（8）moststudentswatchTVeveryday.Moststudentssurfthe（9）onceortwiceaweek，butI（10）dothatathome，becauseIdon'thaveacomputer.（1）A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making（3）A.resultsB.numbersC.studentsD.times（3）A.ofB.andC.orD.about（4）A.beautifulB.hardC.carefulD.active（5）A.youB.usC.themD.it（6）A.MostB.NoC.allD.Three（7）A.goodB.excitingC.interestingD.boring（8）A.soB.becauseC.orD.but（9）A.TVB.InternetC.seaD.skateboard（10）A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.hardlyever二、阅读理解2．Ahealthyeatinghabitalongwithenoughexercisecanhelpyoukeephealthy．Whenyouareyoung，itisimportanttogiveyourbodywhatitneeds．Ifyouskipmeals，youcan'tgetenoughcalories（卡路里）．Andthenyoumayfeeltired．Bytheway，bread，vegetablesandfruit．YoualsoneedtodrinkalotofwaterExercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood，feelgoodandbehealthy．Scientistssaythatkidsshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday，fivetimesaweek．Itiseasytodo!Youcanwalkorrideyourbiketoschool，kidsoftengiveupsports，sayingtheyhavenotimeleftafterfinishingtheirhomework．InfactIfyoufollowtheadviceabove，youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterandbecomehealthy．（1）Theunderlinedword"skip"inParagraph1means""inChinese．A．询问B．略过C．阻止D．转移（2）Accordingtothescientists，kidsshouldspendatleastminutesexercisingeveryweek．A．30B．50C．100D．150（3）Whydomanykidsgiveupsportsaccordingtothepassage？A．Becausetheyaretoolazytoexercise．B．Becausetheyfeelgreataftergivingupsports．C．Becausetheyarebusywiththeirstudies．D．Becausetheydon'tlikeplayingsportsatall．（4）What'sthemainideaofthispassage？A．Howtoeathealthily．B．Howtoexercise．C．Howtolookthinner．D．Howtokeephealthy．三、选词填空3．A）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式．mind，health，magazine，together1．Iwanttogotothepartytonight．，Ihavetopracticethepiano．2．Theyarrivedataboutfouro'clock．3．Lisalikesreadingandtherearemanyonherdesk．4．Justnowanideacameintomy．5．Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodfor．四、语法填空4．阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式Doyoulikesports？Areyougettingenoughexercise？Well，ifyou'relookingforaway（21）（exercise），trywalking．Walkingiseasy．Therearenorules．Youjustwalk﹣left，（22），left，right．See？It'sveryeasy．Walkingis（23）．Noneedtospendmoneyonexpensiveclothesandotherthings．Allyouneedisapairofcomfortable（舒适的）shoes．Walkingisfun．Gowalkingwithafriend．Walkand（24）（have）atalk．Dosomethingyouenjoy．Listentomusic，thinkaboutlife，relaxandsoon．Walkingisgoodfor（25）（you）health．Youfeelgoodafter（26）（walk）alot．Andnowscienceisproving（证明）thatwalkingoutdoorsisthebestexercise．Walkingisgoodinallkindsof（27）．Sotakeanumbrellawhenit's（28）（rain）．Whenit'ssunny，wearsunglasses．（29）it'shot，takesomewaterwithyou．Whenit'scold，youalwaysfeel（30）afterwalking．Andwalkinginthesnowisgreatfun!Areyouwillingto（愿意）walk？Don'twait!Justdoit!五、用所给单词正确形式填空5．Yesterdayshegavetalksaboutbeingablackwoman（write）.6．Hehisgrandparentslastweek.（visit）7．It'sagoodhabittobrushyour（tooth）everyday．六、单词拼写8．Itis5yearssincewebecamefriends.Inmym，heisalwayssohard﹣working.9．Timalwayshelpshismomwithhontheweekend.Helikestocleanroomsandwashdishes.10．Don'tgiveup，asomeofthequestionsarenoteasytoanswer．11．Howoftendoyouusethe（因特网）？12．Heswimsfourtamonth.13．Eatinganappleeverydaycankeepusingoodh.七、完成句子14．我认为保持健康最好的方式是通过锻炼。Ithinkthebestwayisthroughexercise.15．他们每天弹钢琴三次。Theyplaythepiano.16．他每个周末与家人一起度过．Hetimehisfamilyeveryweekend．17．她通常在周末上网．Sheusuallyattheweekend．

人教新版八年级上册《Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?（SectionB（2a-2e））》2023年同步练习卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．【解答】（1）B.考查动词辨析及语境理解。由时间状语last，我们上周做了一个关于我们学校学生课余时间活动的调查，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时made。（2）A.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.results结果；C.students学生；由下文的ofsurvey可知，故答案为A。（3）C.考查连词辨析及语境理解。A.of…的；C.or或者；由three和four可知，故答案为C。（4）D.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.beautiful美丽的；C.careful小心的，活跃的every，有些学生每天都锻炼，故答案为D。（5）B.考查代词辨析及语境理解。A.you你；C.them他们；由上文的inschool可知，我们大多数人每天做作业。（6）A.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.Most大多数的；C.all所有的；大多数学生一周做一两次作业。（7）C.考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A.good好的；C.interesting有趣的；由下文看电视的调查结果可知是有趣的。（8）D.考查连词辨析及语境理解。A.so所以；C.or或者；句意：一些学生一周看一次电视，但是大多数学生天天看电视。（9）B.考查名词辨析及语境理解。A.TV电视；C.sea大海；由下文的a，大多数学生一周上网一两次。（10）D.考查副词辨析及语境理解。A.usually通常；C.often经常；由下文的becauseIhavea，我几乎从不在家上网。二、阅读理解2．【解答】（1）B．词意推断题youyoungistoyourwhatneedsyouskipmeals，yougetcalories（）．当你年轻的时候．如果你不吃饭．可推知是忽略．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题saykidsspendleastminutesadaytimesa．科学家说，每周锻炼5次．故选D．（3）C．细节理解题，kidsgivesportstheynoleftfinishinghomework，孩子们经常放弃运动．故忙于学习没有时间．（4）D．主旨大意题healthyhabitwithexercisehelpkeep．健康的饮食习惯以及足够的运动可以帮助您保持健康．故选D．三、选词填空3．【解答】1．however考查连词．然而．"，结合备选词汇，故选：however．2．together考查副词．"，结合备选词汇，故选：together．6．magazines考查名词，在她的桌子上有许多杂志．"，可知空中信息应为"杂志"，故选：magazines．4．mind考查名词．"，结合备选词汇，故选：mind．5．health考查名词，可知空中信息应为"我们都知道运动对健康有好处．"good，故选：health．四、语法填空4．【解答】21．toexercise考查固定词组和语境的理解，…的方法，试试走路．22．right考查名词和语境的理解，right左，右，左，结合句意：你只要走走，右边，右边．23．cheap考查名词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词needspendonclothesother．此处应该是：走路是便宜的．24．have考查动词和语境的理解，祈使句用动词原形．故填have．25．your考查代词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词性的物主代词，故填your．26．walking考查动词和语境的理解，此处应该是动名词．故填walking．27．weather考查名词和语境的理解，下雨时…，热天时…，此处应该是：在各种天气中散步都很好，是不可数名词．28．raining/rainy考查形容词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词takeumbrella，此处应该是：当雨天时．29．When考查疑问词和语境的理解it's，此处应该是：当天热的时候．30．warm考查形容词和语境的理解，此处应该是形容词it's，此处应该是：走路后你总是觉得暖和．五、用所给单词正确形式填空5．【解答】根据ablackwoman，结合being可知意思是"成为一名黑人女作家"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案是writer。6．【解答】根据lastweek"上周"可知，谓语动词用vis