unit3-the-million-pound-bank-note语法名词性从句

NounClause

AsLongAsYouLoveMe

只要你爱我就好

Athoughlonelinesshasalwaysbeenafriendofmine.尽管孤独一直是我的朋友

I'mleavingmylifeinyourhands.自从你离开我的生活

PeoplesayI'mcrazyandIamblind.朋友说我疯了太盲目

Riskingitallinaglance.激情总是短暂的

Howyougotmeblindisstillamystery.你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜

Ican'tgetyououtofmyhead.我就是无法忘了你

Don'tcarewhatiswritteninyourhistory.我不在乎你过去的种种

Aslongasyou'reherewithme.只要你陪在我身边

Idon'tcarewhoyouare.我不在乎你是怎样个人

Whereyou'refrom.你从哪里来

Whatyoudid.你做过什么

Aslongasyouloveme.只要你爱我就好

Whoyouare.你是怎样个人

Whereyou'refrom.你从哪里来

Don'tcarewhatyoudid.我不在乎你做过什么

Aslongasyouloveme.只要你爱我就好

Everylittlethingthatyou'vesaidanddone.所有你说过的话和做过的事

Feelslikeit'sdeepwithinme.都深深的烙印在我心里

Doesn'treallymatterifyou'reontherun.我甚至于不在乎你是否就要逃开

Itseemslikewe'remeanttobe.我以为我们是一对的

主+谓〔vi.〕+(状语).Thecar stopped(suddenly).主+谓〔vt.〕+宾语.ShelikesEnglish.3.主+连系动词+表语.Sheishappy.主+谓〔vt.〕+间接宾语+直接宾语.ShegaveJohnabook．主+谓〔vt.〕+宾语+宾语补足语.Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.五大根本句型5种简单句

名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{宾语

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses〕名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句NounClauses(名词性从句)SubjectClause(主语从句)AppositiveClause〔同位语从句〕ObjectClause〔宾语从句〕PredicativeClause〔表语从句〕ConjunctionsofObjectClauses(引导宾语从句的关联词):从属连词(不作成分）连接代词（在从句中作成分）连接副词（作状语）what,who,whom,which,whoever充当主语，宾语，表语或定语that,whether/if有具体含义“是否”不能省略when,where,how,why,whenever1.Idecided〔that〕Iwouldgototheparty.2.Idon’tknowif/whetherhewillcomebacktomorrow.3.Iwanttoknowhowithappened.4.Hewaslisteningtowhattheteachersaid.

宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。2.宾语从句Fillintheblankswithsuitableconjunctions.1.---Canyoutellme_____themanis?---Heismybrother.2.Ididn'tknow_____hewascominguntilyesterday.3.Thedoctorasks____medicineyouhavetaken.4.Thisis_____theysolvedtheproblemsinthecity.whowhenwhathow5.Whatfrightenedusmostwas_____twolightssuddenlyappearedoutofthedarkness.6.Mymotherasked____thematterwaswithme.7.ThereasonIdidn'tcometothemeetingwas____Igotill.whatthatthatWethoughtit

strange

thatXiaoWangdidnotcomeyesterday.2.Hehasmadeit

clear

thathewillnotgivein.注意：it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语,真正的宾语-that从句那么放在句尾.*________________________(我们觉得很奇怪)shedidn’tgotoschooltoday.Wethinkit

strange

that表语从句

在句子中作表语，在系动词之后Thequestioniswhetherwecancompletethedifficulttask.Thefactisthatwewillhavetwodaysoff.常见的系动词分为三种：A．表示特征和状态：

be,look,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear等

B．表示由一类状态转为另一类状态：

get,become,grow,turn,fall,go,come,run等C．表示某种状态的：

remain,keep,prove,rest,continue,stay等3.表语从句

表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后1.Thetroubleis(that)Ihavelosthisaddress.

2.Thequestioniswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.3.Thatiswhathehasdone.4.Theproblemremainshowtogetsomefinancialsupport.表语从句：作业：找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。1.Idon'tknowifIcandoit.2.Theimportantthingishowwecanimproveourstudies.3.MrLialwaysthinksofhowhecandomoreforthepeople.4.That'swhatyouaregoingtodofirst.Practicetimeif/whether1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.2.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.3.___________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.4.Ithasn'tbeendecided____________weshallattendthemeeting.5.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.6.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

__________theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon’tknow_______togoortostayathome.

whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if

Pickuponenumberandfinishthetaskinit,thenyoucangetsomepoints.GameTime!1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829301.Thesuggestion(that)shehasputforwardisverygood.

2.Thesuggestionthatwecleantheclassroombyturnsisverygood.判断：名词性从句\定语从句名词性从句定语从句101.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Thatis_____Ihadafewdaysoff.--Theprojectwasturndown.---Isthat________welackmoney?3.Tomdidn’tgotoschooltoday.Thereasonwas______hefellill.用that\why\because填空thatwhybecause20ThenewsthatLiuXiangwonthe110hurdlesBroughtChinesegreathappiness.News,broughtChinesegreathappiness.LiuXiangthe110hurdlesMakeasentence301.Idoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.2.Idon’tdoubt____________hecanspeakEnglish.whether/ifthat10Correctornot?*Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.…………….beheldhasn’tbeenknownyet.×Payattention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式

10判断：名词性从句\定语从句1.Thepossibilitythatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.2.ThereisastrongpossibilitythatwemaybeinFranceforthenextweek.名词性从句定语从句10

thecatdomade

Whatthecatdidmadethebabycry.WhatcryMakeasentence301.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet.2.Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseThefactthattwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadietworriestheirparentsandteachersalot.201.Thequestionis________thefilmisworthseeing.2.________weshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.用whether\if填空whetherWhether10Translatethesentence*_______________________________(他们很需要帮助)isquiteclear.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp20don’tkonwwhatdowheregoThemandoesn’tknowwhereheshouldgoandwhatheshoulddo.Makeasentence301.DotheyspeakEnglish?2.Wewanttoknow…JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseWewanttoknowif/whethertheycanspeakEnglish.20

×Correctornot?Payattention:在此宾语从句中，it

充当形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句Ithinkitworthwhilethat………………..*Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.101.Thenews_______wewonthecompetitionisveryencouraging.2.Ihavenoidea______hashappenedtohim.用that\what填空whatthat10*Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.×Payattention:名词性从句的语序用陈述语序

Correctornot?………whenhewillgotothelibrary.10用that和what填空Hisfatherissatisfiedwith_____hehasdone.Thereasonwas______Todhadneverseenthemillionpoundbank-note.whatthat10talkabouttheuseofcellphone

Whattheyaretalkingabout

istheuseofcellphone.Makeasentence30*

Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.×Correctornot?Whetherwewill………….decidedyet.Payattention:放在名词性从句句首，表示“是否”，只能用whether,不能用if101.Theproblemhasbeensolved.2.Whyweresomanyareasfloodedduringtheheavystorm?JointwosentencesintoonenounclauseTheproblemwhysomanyareaswerefloodedduringtheheavystormhasbeensolved.20Translatethesentence*Itisknowntous_______________________________________(马克.吐温怎样成为一位伟大的作家).

howMarkTwainbecameagreatwriter20

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！由demand,order,require,insist,suggest,advise等引导的宾语从句，或由demand,order,suggestion等引导的表语从句和同位语从句，其谓语要用should+do的形式Itissuggestedthatweshouldputoff.....*Itissuggestedthatwewouldputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.10

report,getthehighestpoints,match

ItisreportedthatYaoMinggotthehighestpointsinthematch.Makeasentence30

×Correctornot?Payattention:注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的使用！在Itisnecessary\important\natural\...that…句型中，从句的谓语要用should+do

的形式Itisimportantthatweshouldfinish…..*Itisimportantthatwewillfinishtheworkontime.10

×Correctornot?Payattention:由reason做主语的表语从句只能用that

来引导。Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewas…..*Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.10

×Correctornot?Payattention:此主语从句缺少成分-宾语，故用作成分的what来引导，而不用that。Whatshewantstoknowis…….*Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.10

×Correctornot?Payattention:由t