浙江省杭州市文澜中学2023-2024学年八年级下学年5月月考英语试题

初二英语练习第Ⅰ卷一、听力(共三节，满分30分)第一节(每小题2分，5题共10分)请听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwithJenny**A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasasorethroat.2.HowwillTimgotoBeijingnextvacation'.A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.3.WhendidStarhuck=starttobepopular?A.In1990.B.In1971.C.In1952.4.Whafixedupthebicycle?.A.Sam.B.Sophie.C.Eric.5.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthelightwentout?A.Hewaswritinganemail.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewasplayingcomputergames.第二节-(每小题2分，6题共12分)听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第6至8题。6.WhydoesSandylooksad?.A.BecauseshefoughtwithGina.B.Becauseshedidn'tpassthetest.C.Becauseshebrokeherleg.7.HowlongwasSandyawayfromschool?A.Forhalfamonth.B.Foramonth.C.Foramonthandahalf.8.WhatwilltheydotohelpSandy?A.Askhersomequestions.B.Tellhersomestories.C.Makehercopytheirnotes.听第2段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whohadayardsale'A.Susan.B.Mr.White.C.Rose.10.WhatdidSimonbuyattheyardsale?'A.Somestorybooks.B.Atable.C.Abike.11.HowmuchdidRosepay?A.Sixdollars.B.Twentydollars.C.Fiftydollars.知一英语练习第1页共8页

第三节(每小题2分，4题共8分)请听下面一段独白。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。12.WhowasCharlesDickens?A.AnAmericanactor.B.AnEnglishwriter.C.AFrenchscientist.13.WheredidDickensworkattheageof.12?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inastore.14.WhatdidDickensuseinhiswriting?A.Funnyjokes.B.Hisfamilylife.C.Hisworkingexperience.15.HowmanyhooksdidDickenswrite?A.12.B.15.C.19.二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAndylikesunicycling.Hesays,“Itisn'taseasyasitlooks.Youcantrylearningitfromsomeonewhoknowshowtounicycle,oryoucantakeuplessons.Unicyclingissocool-youcantrytricksonu.suchashopping,sliding,andeventhrowingthingswhilecycling.”Andylikesunicycling.Hesays,“Itisn'taseasyasitlooks.Youcantrylearningitfromsomeonewhoknowshowtounicycle,oryoucantakeuplessons.Unicyclingissocool-youcantrytricksonu.suchashopping,sliding,andeventhrowingthingswhilecycling.”Andy(15,China)MaddyspentherfreetimemakingandwearingclothesthatareshownonpopularJapaneseprogramsandvideogames.“It'sbeenreallygreatformeasIwasreallyshybeforetakingupcosplay,”shesays.“IgetstoppedatpublicplacesfortakingphotosofthecostumesImadebymyself.That'sprettysweet.”Maddy(13,Japan)Jacobbecameinterestedinweatherwhenhewas9yearsold.HewantedtoknowwhyLosAngeleshardlyeverhadrainstorms.Thenhebeganteachinghimselfweatherforecasting.“Ijoinedaweek-longsummerprogramonweatherforecastingatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Ilovethatfeelingwhenastormisfinallypullingoutandyouknowyourforecastisright.”Jacobsays.Nowherunshisownweatherforecastwebsite.Jacob(17,USA)16.WhatmakesunicyclingsocoolaccordingtoAndy?A.Youcantrytricksonit.B.Youcanteachyourself.C.Youcanlearniteasily.D.YoucanjoinTVprograms.17.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?..Andyistheoldestofthethreeteens.T.Maddyisstillshyaftertakingupcosplay.C.Jacobhasbeeninterestedinweatherfor8yearsD.Maddyhatesotherstakingphotosofhercostumes.初二英语练习第2页共8页

18.Whichitalic(斜体)wordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“runs”in.thelastparagraph?A.Atrainrunsbetweenthetwocities.B.Hergrandfatherrunsabigfactory.Thetaperunstotheendbutrecordsnothing.D.Herunstoschoolwithhisschoolbageverymorning.BLastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietandlonely.ImissedandworriedabouthimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosayhelloortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,“Soyoutoldmeyoulostyourwallet.Ifyouarealwayscareless,onedayyou'llwakeupandfindyourselflost.”.IdidgetEric'smessagesbutmostofthemwereaboutmoney.Iwasabitangry.Theywerenotdifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.“Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp!”“MoneyisrunningshortbecauseI'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!”Recently,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles.Somearefunny,somearetouchingandsomemakemethink.HeknowsIhaven'tgotmanythingstodoinmyfreetime.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes."Ireadthearticlesslowly,likeacarefulstudent,withmixedfeelingsaswell-mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemyteacher!SoIwriteback,“I'vereadallthosearticles,I'lltakethemasalovingson'shopestowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstillyoungenoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Weparentscan'tlearnquicklyandchangeinbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson.”Inthiswayweshareideas,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessagesIfeelwarm.19.Whatdidthesonoftenwriteaboutinthepastaccordingtotheunderlinedsentence?A.Study.B.Hobbies.C.Money.D.Future.20.WhydoesEricsendhismotherallkindsofarticles?①Togivehismothersomethingstodo.②Toaskhismotherforsomemoremoney.③Tohelphismotherkeepupwiththetimes.④Tohelphismotherunderstandyoungmenbetter.A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④21.Howdoesthewriter'sfeelingchange?Aproud→angry→worriedBproud→worried→angryC.angry→worried→proudD.worried→angry→proud22.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticlecomefrom?A.LifeB.HealthC.SportsD.Education

C①Pandasnotonlyareanationaltreasure,butalsohaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’sdiplomacy(外交).Thepracticeof“pandadiplomacy”datesbacktotheTangDynasty,whenEmpressWuZetiansentapairofpandastotheJapaneseemperortoexpressChina'sfriendshipwithJapan.②Chinarestartedpandadiplomacyinthe1950swhenChinasenttwopandastotheMoscowZoo.By1982,Chinahadgiven23pandastoninedifferentcountriesandtrulyhelpedtoimprovetheunderstandingbetweendifferentcountries.However,mostofthemdidn'tsurvive(存活).SoChinastoppedgivingawaypandasinthe1980s.Instead,thepandasarelenttoothercountries.TheyaretobereturnedtoChinaafter10years.③?AccordingtoXinhua,theireatinghabitisoneimportantpoint.Theirnutrition(营养)mostlycomesfrombambooshoots.Adultpandaseatabout40kilogramsofbambooperday.Pandascanalsobequitepicky.Howpicky?Well,theyrefusetoeatbambooshootsaftertheyhaveblossomed.Itakes10yearsforanewcropofbamhootogrowupandmanycountriesdonothaveanenvironmentsuitableforbambooprowth.Thismeansthatfoodhastobeimported.(4)CalgaryZooinCanadasaidthatbecauseofCOVID-19,theycouldn'tsupply(提供)enoughfreshbambootopandas.ThismaymeanthattheyhavetosendpandasbackthoughtheydeeplyhopethesepandascontinuetoserveasclosefriendsbetweenChinaandCanada.Butcountriesarestilltryingtheirbesttopushthisspecialtypeofdiplomacy.“Ourpeopledolovepandas.WeregarditasagoodwaytokeepconnectionwithChina.Wearewillingtodomoretodevelopit.”StevenMonfort,directoroftheSmithsonian'sNationalZoo,toldChinaDaily.23.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Pandasareimportantindiplomacy.B.PandasareasymbolofChina.C.PandasweresenttoJapanlongago.D.PandaswerenotpopularinTangDynasty.24.WhichsentencecanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.Whydopandaseatsomuchbambooandaresopicky?B.Whycan'tbambooshootsgrowwellinothercountries?C.WhydidChinasendmanypandastoforeigncountries?D.Whyisithardforpandastosurviveinothercountries?25.What'stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“quitepicky”?A.difficulttopleaseBheavytomovefarC.hungrytoeatD.funnytostay26.CalgaryZoohastosendpandasbacktoChinabecause.A.thepandascannotsurviveinCanadaB.thepandaswillbelenttoothercountriesC.itishardtoprovideenoughfreshbambooD.thepandashavebeeninCanadafortenyearsDItisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwill

notbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdọesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate(有隐私的)thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeclings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside”tellus?A.Don'ttellanythingtoothers.B.Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.C.Don'tkeepyourfeelingstoyourself.D.Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.B.Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.C.Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.D.Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.29.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?ATheywilllaughatyou.B.Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.C.Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.D.Theywillhelpyoufindwaystosolvethem.30.Thepassageismainlyfor.A.theparentsB.theteenagersC.theteachersD.adults第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择合适的小标题填入第1——5小题(选项中有一项是多余选项，E全涂，F不涂)。HongKongisagoodshoppingplace.DuringtheHongKongShoppingFestivalinJulyandAugusteachyear,HongKongputsonspecialeventsandstoresputonsales.31HongKongisacitywithlotsofshoppingmalls,departmentsstores,andstreetmarkets.ButshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIsland,andKowloon(九龙).32HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmetics(化妆品)andelectricappliance(电器).Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslowerthanthosefoundinothercountries.33

WhenyoushopinHongKong,youusuallyneedtochangeyourmoney.Andyouwillfindthecurrencysymbol$onthepricetag.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollars,WhenyoushopinHongKong,youusuallyneedtochangeyourmoney.Andyouwillfindthecurrencysymbol$onthepricetag.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollars,butitalwaysrefers`toHong‘KongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorizedmoneychangers.34TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Youcanbuysouvenirsthere.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,LadiesMarketandTempleStreetMarket.35Retailshopsusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to7p.m.everyday,butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmaintouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30p.m.orevenlater.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.∴HongKongDollarsBOpeninghoursinHongKongCTheBestThreebuysinHongKongD.ChangemoneyinHongKongEStreetMarketsinHongKongF.ShoppingAreasinHongKong三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon,Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswas30weatherfortestinghisnewinvention(发明)——UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittosee37itcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully38thehatonhisheadandstartedwalkingalongthestreet.Itworked!Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand39him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What'sTHIS?”heasked.“It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand…”Garthsaid.Theboys40,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?”Toddthrewthehatontothegroundheavilyandtheyranoff.GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas41…inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.Suddenlyhe42andsawaladylookingathim.“IwasjustleavingmyhousewhenIsawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”Thenshesawthe43UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er…what'sthat?”“It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeit44...”answeredGarth.“Whatacreative45youhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill46somethingreallygreat!”saidthelady.“Andyouhavegivenmeawonderful47,”shecontinued,“Ihaveagadget(小器具)shop——Gadgets4U——andI’dliketoholda48tofindthebestyounggadgetinventorinourtown.Iwilldisplay(展示)threebestinventionsinmyshop.I'msureyouwillhavea(n)49ofwinningaprize”Garthwasvery50.Gadgets4Uwasoneofhisfavoriteplacesandthethoughtofhavinghisinventiondisplayedinthatwonderfulplacewastooexcitingforwords.Hesuddenlyfeltmuchbetterandcouldalreadyfeellotsofnewideascomingout,waitingtospringintolife!

ﺯ6.A.coldB.wonderfulC.strangeD.terrible37.A.whenB.howC.ifD.where38.AraisedB.placedC.droppedD.repaired39.A.ledB.refusedC.stoppedD.joined10.A.repliedB.continuedC.wonderedD.laughed41.A.rightB.angryC.politeD.silly42A.cameupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.showedup43.A.uglyB.oldC.brokenD.tiny44.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves45.A.habitB.mindC.gameD.object46.A.showB.meetC.planD.make4;.A.skillB.giftC.ideaD.job48.A.partyB.meetingC.programD.competition49.A.choiceB.chanceC.excuseD.experience50.A.surprisedB.boredC.relaxedD.worried第Ⅱ卷四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Mrs.Wilson,thewifeofarichman,invitedsomeofherfriendstolunch.Shewastryinganewwaytocookfishandshewasverypleasedwith51(she)whenthefishwasready.Asthefishwasveryhot,she52(put)itneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.Fiveminuteslater,whenshecamebackforit,shewas53.surprise)tofindtheneighbor'scat54(eat)thefish.Shewasintimetostopthecat55itwastoolate.Thatafternooneveryoneenjoyedthefish.Theytalkedandlaughed56fouro'clock.Aftertheguestsleft,Mrs.Wilson57(feel)veryhappy.Shewassittingaloneinachairnearthewindowwhenshesawtheneighbor'scatdeadinhergarden.Shewassurethefishwasbad.Whatwouldhappentoherfriends?Sheatoncetelephonedthefamilydoctor58help.Thedoctorwantedeachguesttomeethim.OnceagainMrs.Wilsonwasaloneinherchairstilltired59nolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.60washerneighbor.“Oh,Mrs.Wilson,”hecried,“Mycatisdead.Shewaskilledbysomeoneinacarandputinyourgarden.”五、单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)61.Tom