贵州省黔东南州2023-2024学年八年级上学期Unit2英语文化水平测试卷

………○……○……………密……○……封……○……线……○……内……○……不……○……要……○……答……○……题…………○…………—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————英语试题第=PAGE4*2-17页(共8页)英语试题第=PAGE4*28页(共8页)八年级上英语试卷U2（人教版）第=PAGE3*2-15页(共6页)八年级上英语试卷U2（人教版）第=PAGE3*26页(共6页)黔东南州2023-2024学年度第一学期文化水平测试U2八年级英语试卷(人教版)同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共6页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷；2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效；3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第一部分：听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话,选择相应的图片。(读一遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C..3.A．B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.A.It'sinteresting. B.Sportsshows. C.No,Idon'tlikethem.8.A.InSunBookshop. B.Fourbooks. C.Asciencebook.9.A.Inthemorning. B.Timlikesit. C.Hardlyever.10.AIcookedyesterday. B.Mymom. C.Mapotofu.11.A.Riceandfish. B.Before12:30. C.Athome.12.A.It’sacup. B.It'smine. C.Yes,please.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍）13.Annoften________onweekends.A.goesshopping B.goestothemovies C.goestothebeach14.Billusuallysleeps_______hourseverynight.A.seven B.eight C.nine15.______goestothedentisteveryyear.A.Jane B.Helen C.Jim16.Gracehas_______everymorningbeforegoingtoschool.Aanegg B.anapple C.aburger17.OnTuesdayBen'sfathergoestowork_____.A.bybus B.bybike C.bycar18.Peternevereats______forlunchatschool.A.noodles B.dumplings C.hamburger第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)听第一段对话，回答19、20小题。19.HowfarisBill’shomeawayfromtheschool?A.About3km B.About4km. C.About5km20.HowdoesBillsometimesgotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。21.Whatdoesthegirl’sfatheroftendoinhisfreetime?A.Hegoesswimming. B.Hegoesfishing. C.Heplaysbasketball.22.Howoftendoesthegirl’smothergotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听第三段对话，回答第23、24小题。23.WhatdidAndydolastweekend?A.Hewashedthecar. B.Hewentcamping. C.Hecleanedtheroom.24.WhatkindofmoviedidJanesee?A.Oneaboutasnowman. B.Oneaboutacountry. C.Oneaboutatiger.第五节:听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)FreeTimeActivitiesAnna'sfatherHeusuallywatchesatennisprogramafterlunchfor__25__minutes.Heplaystenniswithfriendson__26__Anna's__27__Shetakesdancelessons__28__aweek.AnnaShegoes__29__everySundaymorning.__30__sheplayschesswithherfather.第二部分：完形(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选A.A.and B.their C.but D.by E.TheF.deliciousLastFriday,mystudentsandIwenttoatalkonhealthatthehealthclub.Wewentthere__31__bus.Welistenedtothetalkformorethantwohours.There,thestudentslearnedhowtoeatandexercise.Everyonelearnedalot.Atabouttwelve,wehadsome__32__foodintherestaurantnexttotheclub.Afterlunch,itstartedtorain.Wehadtogetonthebus.Onourwaybacktoschool,Iaskedthestudentsabout__33__exerciseandeatinghabits.Herearetheresults.Onlytwentypercentforthestudentsusuallyexercise,andeightypercentlikestayingathomeandwatchingTV.__34__answerstothequestionsabouteatinghabitswerealsointeresting.Mostofthemusuallyeatvegetables.Allthestudentsalwayseatjunkfood__35__fewstudentsdrinkcoffee.Nowtheydecidetoexercisemoreandeathealthierfood.第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,alloverthecountry,youcansee__36__--menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun__37__--alongthebeachesorrivers,throughtheparks,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin__38__livingrooms.Runningwasn’tso__39__inthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletes(运动员)andhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyoften__40__,“Hey,what'sthehurryfor?”ortheymightsayto__41__,“Ishecrazy(疯狂的)?Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesebecame__42__.Menandwomenofall__43__enjoyrunning.Doctors'saymanyofthehealthproblems__44__thesebadhabits:eatingtoomuchandtaking__45__exercise.”Doctorstellus,“Eatless,andexercisemore.Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.36.A.walking B.running C.playing37.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere38.A.their B.your C.our39.A.wonderful B.exciting C.popular40.A.spoke B.shouted C.asked41.A.myself B.themselves C.himself42.A.healthy B.same C.different43.A.rooms B.ages C.names44.A.comefrom B.lookfor C.thinkof45.A.few B.many C.little第三部分：阅读(共三节，满分50分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分满分30分)阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?Students’Number★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?Students’Number④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?46.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?A.About3. B.About24. C.About4047.Accordingtothesecondchart(表格)，____ofthestudentssurftheInterneteveryday.A.4% B.22% C.26%48.Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin(参加)?A.①③. B.①④. C.②④.49.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students.B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents’study.C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.BEverybodyknowsthatcatsliketosleep.Theyspendmorethanhalftheirlivessleepingandenjoyeveryminuteofit.Otheranimalshavedifferentsleepinghabits,however.Horsesmaynotlookliketheyareasleep.Buttheyare!Horsesspendaboutsixhourssleepingeverydayandtheydoitstandingup!Fishalsosleepeverydaybuttheyhaveastrangehabit.Theydon'tclosetheireyeswhentheyaresleeping.Whenduckssleep,theykeeponeeyeopenandonehalfofthebrainawake(清醒的).Ithelpsthemstayalert(警惕的)andwatchoutfordangerousanimals.Sowhataboutus?Well,mostpeoplesleepforaboutathirdoftheirlives.Thenumberofhoursyousleep,however,hastodowithyourage.Mostnewbornbabiessleepalot.Theyspendabout75%oftheirtimesleepingeveryday!Aswegetolder,weneedlesssleep.Childrenneedaboutelevenhoursandadultssleepforeighthourseverynight.So,yes,youspendmanyhoursayeardoingnothing-sleepinginbed!Butyou'renotreallydoingnothing.Yourbodyandyourmindrelaxduringthetime,butalotofthingshappenduringsleep.Dreamsareonewaythatthemindrelaxesafterabusyday.Apersonspendsabout20%ofeverynightdreaming.Thatmeansyouhaveaboutfourorfivedreamseverynightorabout1,600dreamsayear.50.Whichanimalsleepswithoneeyeopenandonehalfofthebrainawake?A.B.C.51.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdomostnewbornbabiessleeponeday?A.About12hours. B.About14hours. C.About18hours.52.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anartbook. B.Asciencebook. C.Asportsbook.53.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystosleepwell. B.Sleepinganimals. C.Someknowledge(知识)aboutsleep.CDuringthedayweworkandplay,andatnightwesleep.Ourbodyrestswhenwesleep.Inthemorningwearereadytoworkandplayagain.Ourbodygrowsmostwhenweareasleep(睡着).Childrenwhoaretiredusuallyneedsleep.Wecangetbetteratourlessonsafterhavingplentyofrest,Boysandgirlswhoareeightornineyearsoldneedtenhoursofsleepeverynight.Ourbodyneedsplentyofairwhenweareasleep.Ifwedonotgetenoughfreshair,wewillfeeltiredwhenwewakeup.Whileinbedwemustnotcover(覆盖)ourhead,ourlungsneedtogetenoughfreshair.Ifweopenourwindowsatnight,wecanhaveplentyoffreshair.Coolairisbetterthanwarmair.Boysandgiftsmustgetplentyofsleepiftheywanttogrowandbestrong．54.Ourbodygrowsmostwhileweare________.A.eating B.playing C.sleeping55.Toolittlesleepmakesus________.A.tired B.surprised C.happy56.Howmanyhoursofsleepshould9-year-oldchildrenhaveeverynight?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.10hours.57.Whatdothelungsneedatnight?A.Freshair. B.Exercise C.Warmair.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Manystudentsgetilleasilyinautumn.__58__.Whatcanwedotokeepourselveshealthy?Herearesometips.Enoughhealthyfood.__59__Somestudentsdon'tliketoeatbreakfast.Theymakeabigmistake(错误).Breakfastisaveryimportantmealinaday.Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatlessfastfood.Vegetablesandfruitaredeliciousandhealthy.We'dbetterdrink500mlmilkeveryday.__60__Doingexerciseisanotherwaytomakeyouhealthy.Soyoushoulddosomesportsafterclass.Doingsportscanmakeyoustrong.Enoughsmiles(微笑).Smilingisthebestwaytomakeyouhealthy.Trytofindthethingsthatcanmakeyoulaughandyou'llbehappyeveryday.Youshouldtrytobeoptimistic(乐观的)aboutlife.__61__Enoughtimeofrest.Don'tstayup!Studentsusuallygotobedat10o'clock.__62__Thereisafamoussaying,“Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”tellsusenoughtimeofrestisimportant.A.A.Enoughexercise.B.Havingagoodeatinghabitisreallyimportant.C.Ifwedolikethat,we'llhaveahappyandhealthylifeD.Theyhavetogotothehospitalandmaymissalotofclasses.E.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodgrade,youmusthaveagoodrest.F.Remember,smileisthebestmedicinetocure(治疗)yourillness.第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63至66题每空不超3个词，67题回答问题)。Doyouhaveweight(重)problems?Themostimportantreasonisthatyousitaroundtoomuch,sothebestwaytoloseweightistomoveyourbody.Hereissomeadviceforyou.TurnofftheTV.Itisthefirstthingyouneedtodo.TurnofftheTVandplaysomesportswithyourfamilyatleastonceaweek.YoucandosomethingmoreinterestingthansittinginfrontoftheTV,suchasplayinggamesandclimbinghills.Walkmore.Lookforallkindsofchances(机会)towalk.Takethedogforawalkeachdayorwalkfortenminutesmore.beforegettingreadyforwork.Dosomehousework.Wateringtheflowersandwashingclothesaregoodforyourhealth.Cleaningthewindowscanalsohelpusstayhealthy.Thesekindsofactivitiesmaynotbevigorous(剧烈的)exercise,buttheycankeepyoumoving.63._________isthebestwaytohelpusloseweight.64.Weshouldplaysportswithourfamilyatleast________amonth.65.Thewriterthinksclimbinghillsis________thanwatchingTV.66.Weshouldwalkfor_______minutesbeforewestartourwork.67.Howdoyouloseyourweightifyouaretooheavy?_______________________________________________第四部分：语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)68.如果我有更多的空闲时间，我会学习摇摆舞。IfIhavemorefreetime,I’lllearn____________.69.现在看电影至少要花30元真是太贵了。Youneed____________thirtyyuanifyougothecinemanowadaysit’sreallyexpensive.70.你多久去看一次你的乡下祖父母？______________doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?71.我妹妹为了保持健康儿，几乎从不吃垃圾食品。Mysister____________eatsjunkfoodinordertokeephealthy.72.约翰喜欢在电视上观看足球比赛，但他根本不会踢足球。JohnlikeswatchingsoccergamesonTV,buthe______playsoccerat______.第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Suehadabadlifestylebefore.Sheoftenatejunkfoodandhadsoftdrinks.Shenever__73__(do)hous