2024年江西省高考考前押题密卷英语试题1（新高考九省卷）（全解全析）

2024年高考考前押题密卷（新高考九省专用）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴

区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔

迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、

试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whafswrongwiththeman?

A.Histonguehurts.B.Heatesomethingwrong.C.Hisheadaches.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whatistheexpression?Doesittastereallythatbad?

M:No,ifsgood.Actuallyit'stoogood.IjustbitmytonguebecauseIatetoofast.

W:ForamomentIjustthoughtmyapplepiegaveyouaheadacheorsomething.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.

【答案】C

［原文】W:Hello,Mr.Smith.FmafraidDr.Brownwon'tbeabletoseeyoutoday.He'sstillwaitingfora

flightoutofNewYork.Hesaidhewouldmeetyoutomorrowafternoon.IsitOK?

M:Soundsgood.Thankyouforcalling.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.

【答案】B

【原文】M:Whereareyouheadinginsuchahurry?

W:Tmheadinghome.

M:Arewestillgoingtohavegroupstudytonight?

W:Yeah.Tmjustgoinghometohavesomethingtoeat,andthenrilbeback.

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

4.InwhichcitydidthewomanandJohnstaythelongest?

A.Vienna.B.Rome.C.Paris.

【答案】c

【原文】M:WheredidyouandJohngoonvacation?

W:WespentfourdaysinVienna,oneweekinParis,andfivedaysinRomeandwehadatwo-daydelayin

GenevabeforewewenttoItaly.

5.Howwillthemanpay?

A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytraveler^cheque.

【答案】A

［原文］W:Doyouwanttopaybycreditcards,Sir?

M:Err...CanIusemytraveler'schequeplease?

W:Sorry,Sir,wedon'ttaketraveler'scheques.

M:ThenI'llhavetopaycash.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】

6.Whatarethespeakersquarrellingover?

A.Whethertoraiseapetrabbit.

B.Howtospendmoneyontravelling.

C.Whichsouvenirtochoose.

7.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】M:Howmuchdidyouspendonthissouvenir?

W:Notmuch.Only200dollars.

M:What?Itoldyouwewereonalowbudget!Weneedtospendmoneyonrealmeaningfulthingslike

foodandtraffic!Andwhatisthisstuffyoubought?Aglass-maderabbitwhichcosts200dollars!Really?

W:Whatisthepointoftravellingifyoucan'tletmeenjoymyself?Whydidn'tyoujustlockmeathome

soyoucouldenjoythishoneymoonallalone?

【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】

8.Whichplaceisthehostessgoingthistime?

A.India.B.Africa.C.TheSouthPole.

9.Howdidthehostesstraveltoherdestination?

A.Byship.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

【答案】8.C9.A

（原文】W:Hi,John.IfsMaria.ThehostesswhofilmselephantsinAfricaandtigersinIndiaisdoinga

specialprogramtonight.

M:IsshegoingbacktoAfrica?

W:Well,thistimeshe'svisitingtheSouthPole,tostudysomeofthewildlifethere.Therewasnotrain

thereandthebadweatherpreventedthemfromgoingtherebyplane...Ittooktwoweeksjusttogetthere

bysea.

M:That511beinteresting,thanks!

【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Chairingameeting.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.

11.WhatbenefitsMarymostinherjob?

A.Herwidereading.B.Herleaders9guidance.C.Herfriends5help.

12.WhowillMarytalkaboutnext?

A.Herteacher.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.

【答案】10.B11.A12.C

【原文】M:Dearlisteners,fortoday5sshow,Ihavewithmemycolleague,MaryLaney.Shehasbeena

radioTVreporterformanyyears.Mary,welcometoourshow!

W:Ifsapleasuretobehere.

M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhomostinfluencedyourdecisiontobecomeareporter?

W:Bothmyparentshadagreatinfluenceuponmychoiceofwork.Insteadoftryingtopickoutajobfor

me,theyhelpedmelearnthosethingsthatledmetoit.

M:Howdidtheydothat?

W:MyfatheralwaystoldmethataneducationwasoneofthegreatestadvantagesIcouldhave,onethat

wouldalwaysstaywithme.Heusedtotellmethatreaderswereleaders,andencouragedmetoreadallI

could.Asaresult,I'vealwayskeptupwiththenewspapers,faithfullyreadnewsmagazines,andlearnedto

reallyenjoybooks,allofwhichhavebeenaninvaluablehelptomeinradioandtelevisionreporting.

M:Whataboutyourmother?

W:Well,mymotherhelpedmeinamuchdifferentway.

【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】

13.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?

A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.

14.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?

A.He'sanathlete.B.He'saresearcher.C.He'sajournalist.

15.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?

A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.

16.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?

A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.

【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C

【原文】M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.

W:Icanseethat.Ybuseldomdoexercise.

M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn'treallyhelpour

motivationmuch.

W:Don'tbediscouraged.Nowanewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn'thavetobethat

demanding.JacobSattelmairfromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneeded

tolowertheriskofheartattacks.

M:Hmm...interesting!

W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeath

duetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexercised150minutesaweekdidprettywelltoo,loweringtheir

deathriskby14%.

M:Andwhataboutthepeoplewhoexercisehalfasmuchasthat,likewhatIprobablydo?Doesthathelp?

W:Ofcourse,even15minuteswouldhelp.

【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】

17.Whoisthespeakerprobablyspeakingto?

A.Moviefans.B.Newspaperreaders.C.Collegestudents.

18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howeducationshapedhislife.

B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.

C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.

19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?

A.Proud.B.Sympathetic.C.Grateful.

20.Whichsubjectmadeadifferenceinthespeaker'sbusiness?

A.Business.B.Math.C.History.

【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B

【原文1M:Thankyouverymuch,Dr.Johnson.Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.The

thingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:Educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheUS,Iwasonly

thinkingaboutbeingacook,butIcouldnotreadthenewspaper.AndIcouldnotunderstandthenewson

televisionormoviesoranythinglikethis.So,IenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeign

students.IwasveryproudthatIwasgoingtoacollegebecausenooneinmyfamilyeverwenttoany

collegeortoanyuniversity.Youknow,whenyou're15yearsoldinmycountry,youfinishschoolandthen

youlearnsomethingtomakealiving.AndthafsexactlywhatIdid.Ayearlater,IcametoAmerica.

Luckily,Imetaverygoodteacherwhoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclasses,and

historyclasses,andIbecameafull-timecollegestudent.Andtoday,whenIlookback,I'msohappy

becauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.Gradually,IstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreally

goodatmath.Youknow,workingoutproblemswithmathissoimportant.ThisissomethingthatIlearned

whenIstartedmyownbusiness,whichisdoingreallywell.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

JobsWeek:FindYourNextJobHere

▲ARegisteredNurse

Averagesalary:$65,470peryear

Topcitiesforhiring:SanAntonio,Texas;Chicago,Illinois;Dallas,Texas

IntheUnitedStates,registerednurses(RNs)areclinicianswhohavecompletedatleastanassociate

degreeinnursing.TheBureauofLaborStatistics(BLS)hasidentifieditasoneofthetoptenoccupations

forcareergrowth.RNscaneitherpracticeindependentlyoraspartofahealthcareteam.

▲ARetailAssociate

Averagesalary:$21,410peryear

Topcitiesforhiring:Atlanta,Georgia;Houston,Texas;Chicago,Illinois

Retailworkerssellproductsandhelpcustomersfindtheproductstheywant.AccordingtotheBLS,

nearly14.8millionpeoplewereemployedasretailworkersin2017.Topplacestofindretailpositions

includeWalmart,TargetandMacy's.

▲ATruckDriver

Averagesalary:$46,000peryear

Topcitiesforhiring:Atlanta,Georgia;Houston,Texas;Indianapolis,Indiana

Truckdrivingdoesn'trequireacollegedegreeandcanpaywellevenattheentry-levelstage.Ittakes

acertainkindofpersontoworkthelongweeksawayfromhome-butwithahighlevelofdemand,itcan

beagreatcareerchoiceforsomeonewhowantsjobsecuritywithoutthecubicle(格子|旬).

▲AWebDeveloper

Averagesalary:$62,500peryear

Topcitiesforhiring:Chicago,Illinois;NewYork;Atlanta,Georgia

TechjobslikeWebDeveloperfrequentlytoplistsofthebestjobsforpay,work-lifebalance,and

careerwelfare.ThewideuseoftheInternetmeansthatwebdevelopersareincontinuousdemand,and

therearenoeducationbarrierspreventingjobseekersfromlearningprogramminglanguageslikeJavaor

Python.

21.Whomaygetthehighestsalaryeveryyearaccordingtothetext?

A.Atruckdriver.B.Awebdeveloper.

C.Aregisterednurse.D.Aretailassociate.

22.Whatisthefactaboutretailassociates?

A.Theydesignproductsandhelpproducethem.

B.Theyhelpcustomersgettheirdesiredproducts.

C.Theymusthaveanassociatedegreeinbusiness.

D.TheyshouldlearnprogramminglanguageslikeJavaorPython.

23.Whatcanweinferfromthecontentaboutawebdeveloper?

A.Theycanfindajobmoreeasily.

B.Theycanworkaspartofahealthcareteam.

C.Designingawebdoesn'trequiremuchmentalwork.

D.Thejobisfitforsomeonewhodoesn'tneedacubicle.

【答案】21.C22.B23.A

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要围绕四个职业——注册护士、零售店员、卡车司机和网页开

发者进行说明，介绍了这些职业的平均薪资、招聘量最大的城市以及职业特点，帮助读者了解这些

职业的相关信息，以便他们根据自己的兴趣和需求来选择合适的职业。

21.细节理解题。根据文章ARegisteredNurse部分中的“Averagesalary:$65,470peryear（平均年薪：

65,470美元）“、ARetailAssociate部分中的“Averagesalary:$21,410peryear（平均年薪：21410美元）”、

ATruckDriver部分中的“Averagesalary:$46,000peryear（平均年薪：4.6万美元）“和AWebDeveloper

部分中的“Averagesalary:$62,500peryear（平均年薪：62,500美元）“可知，平均年薪最高的职业是“A

RegisteredNurse”。故选Co

22.细节理解题。根据文章ARetailAssociate部分中“Retailworkerssellproductsandhelpcustomers

findtheproductstheywant.（零售助理销售产品并帮助顾客找到他们想要的产品户可知，零售助理帮助

顾客找到他们想要的产品。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据文章AWebDeveloper部分中的“ThewideuseoftheInternetmeansthatweb

developersareincontinuousdemand,andtherearenoeducationbarrierspreventingjobseekersfrom

learningprogramminglanguageslikeJavaorPython.（互联网的广泛使用意味着对web开发人员的需求

是持续的，并且没有教育障碍阻止求职者学习像Java或Python这样的编程语言）”可知，互联网的广

泛使用意味着对Web开发人员的需求是持续的；由此推知，网络开发员更容易找到工作。故选A。

B

So,Ididit.Imovedbackhome,despiteallthedisapproval.Ileftmygoodjob,myrelationship,and

theendlessopportunities.

Somepeoplequestionedme,“Whydidyoumoveback?”ItwashardatfirsttoadmitthatIliked

beinghome,andthat,actually,Ididn'tpreferNewYorkCity(assomanypeopledo).Butaftertime,it

becameeasierandlessofanissue.AndwhentheyaskedmewhyImovedbackhome,Iconfidentlysaid,

“BecauseIwantedto."Manypeoplewelcomedmebackintothecommunity.

Thefirstfewmonthshomewerethemostrelaxingofmylife.EverydayIwakeuptobirdschirping,

andsunlightcominginfromthewindow-notrafficsoundsorpeoplescreamingonthestreets.Itsounds

likeaDisneymovie,butifssotrue!Thereissomethingabouttheairhere-ifsclean.Itsmellsgood.Ican

alsoseetheGrandMesa(thelargestflat-topmountainintheworld)frommybedroomwindow.Mywork

commute(通勤)isafour-minutecarride.Andonsummernights,myfavoritethingtodoiswatchthe

sunsetfrommyporchbecauseit'sthemostbeautifulthingIhaveeverseen.

Fvebeenhomeforalmostthreeyearsnow,muchtothesurpriseofmyfriendsandfamily.Some

friendsevenmadebetsonhowlong"this"wouldlast.Sofar,I'mwinning.ButsinceFvebeenhomemy

lifehasflourished.Irealizedthathome,forme,isaplacethatinspiresme.Becausebefore,inthecity,I

feltlikeIhadtocompetewitheveryonetogetahead.Manytimes,forgettingwhatIwas"fighting"for,I

wascloudedincompetitionandnotpassion.Ilosttouchwiththeotherpartsofmyself,neverquite

realizingthatthequietcountrylifeprovidedthattome.

Bycominghome,Ifoundmyselfagain,thetrueme.Ididn'texpectacitytogivemeopportunities

becauseIcouldmakemyown.

24.Whydoestheauthormention“aDisneymovie^^inParagraph3?

A.Tointroduceanewtopic.B.Toprovidemoredetails.

C.Togiveavividdescription.D.Tosupportanargument.

25.Howdidtheauthorwinthebetswithherfriends?

A.Bystayinghomelongerthanexpected.B.Bygettingusedtocountrylifequickly.

C.Bywiningcompetitionsatworkplace.D.Byleadingabetterlifethaninthecity.

26.Whatisitthattheauthordislikesaboutcitylife?

A.Badworkrelations.B.Fewjobopportunities.

C.Longerworkcommute.D.Toomuchcompetition.

27.Whatdoestheauthorrefertowiththeword"that"inParagraph4?

A.Thegoalshewasfightingfor.B.Livingtobehertrueself.

C.Thechanceofgettingaheadofothers.D.Amorecomfortablelife.

【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主动放弃了城市里繁华的生活，回到自己的家乡，由此找回了一

度迷失的自己，使自己的生活重燃激情。

24.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstfewmonthshomewerethemostrelaxingofmylife.Every

dayIwakeuptobirdschirping,andsunlightcominginfromthewindow-notrafficsoundsorpeople

screamingonthestreets.（回家的最初几个月是我一生中最放松的几个月。每天我醒来时都听到鸟儿叽

叽喳喳，阳光从窗户射进来，街上没有交通声，也没有人尖叫。）”可知，作者提到迪士尼电影是为

了使自己所描述的宁静惬意的乡村生活更加形象和生动。故选C项。

25.细节理解题。根据第四段开头句中的"I'vebeenhomeforalmostthreeyearsnow,muchtothe

surpriseofmyfriendsandfamily.Somefriendsevenmadebetsonhowlong'this'wouldlast.Sofar,I'm

winning.（我在家已经快三年了，这让我的朋友和家人非常惊讶。一些朋友甚至打赌'这'会持续多久。

到目前为止，我赢了）”以及上下文可知，作者的朋友与她打赌的内容是，朋友认为作者不可能在乡

下待很长时间（最终还会回到城市），不过，作者赢了。作者用自己的实际行动赢得了与朋友的打赌。

故选A项。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段内容中的"Becausebefore,inthecity,IfeltlikeIhadtocompetewith

everyonetogetahead.Manytimes,forgettingwhatIwas"fighting5for,Iwascloudedincompetitionand

notpassion.（因为以前，在城市里，我觉得我必须与所有人竞争才能获得成功。很多时候，我忘记了

自己在为什么，奋斗"被竞争而不是激情所笼罩。）”可知，作者对城市生活厌恶的原因是，过于激烈

的竞争让她完全失去了自我，失去了生活的热情。故选D项。

27.词句猜测题。根据第四段中的"Ilosttouchwiththeotherpartsofmyself,neverquiterealizingthatthe

quietcountrylifeprovidedthattome.（我与自己的其它部分失去了联系，从未完全意识到宁静的乡村

生活为我提供了这一点。）”以及上文可知，作者在这里用that指代“过自己切实向往的生活”。故选B

项。

C

Poweroftenboostsanemployee'screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfrom

restrictions.However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbecome

morecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup“toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.

“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmore

thanthosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarich-get-richerdynamicthatstrengthensthesepower

imbalances,9,saidBrianLucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity.""Understandingwaystoboost

thecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-power

disadvantage,Lucassaid.

Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion.Inthefirststudy,they

dividedthecreativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaone-minute"warmup”

followedbyasecondroundinwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted.Participantswere

randomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionoralow-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerwere

generatedwitharolemanipulation(操纵)whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontrolover

resources(highpower)oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources(lowpower).Thestudyfound

thathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthewarm-upround.There

wasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.

Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberof

roundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethetask.Similartothefirststudy,

thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthefirst

round.Butthecreativityoflow-powerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehigh-powerindividuals

afterthefirstround.

“Thelow-powerwarm-upeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotap

theircreativepotentialandovercomespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,

letemployeeswarmupfirst,9,Lucassaid.

28.WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?

A.Itmaintainspowerimbalances.

B.Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.

C.Itcreatesacompetitiveworkenvironment.

D.Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.

29.HowdidLucasandhisco-authorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?

A.Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.

B.Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.

C.Throughacompetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.

D.Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.

30.Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?

A.Ithadfewerrounds.B.Itinvolvedmoreparticipants.

C.Participantshadachangedtask.D.Participants?creativitygapbecamewider.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Powertendstoencouragecreativeideas.

B.Changingtasksboostsalltheemployees9creativity.

C.Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.

D.Low-powerindividualsoutperformthehigh-powerones.

【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，给予热身时间后，职位低的员工的创造力可以得到提升。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscan

helpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-powerdisadvantage,Lucassaid.（卢卡斯说：“了解如

何提高低权力员工的创造力，可以帮助他们找到正确的方法来应对这种低权力的劣势。可知，了

解如何促进职位较低员工的创造力，能够帮助他们找到正确的方法来应对职位低的劣势，让他们产

生更多创造性想法，从而促进工作场所更加公平公正。故选Do

29.推理判断题o根据第三段中“Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionora

low-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation（操纵）where

participantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources（highpower）oranemployeerolewith

nocontroloverresources（lowpower）（参与者被随机分配到高权力情境或低权力情境，并通过角色操

纵产生权力感，参与者被赋予领导角色和控制资源的角色（高权力）或没有控制资源的员工角色（低权

力）。）“可知，参与者的权力感是通过给予参与者不同的角色（leadership或employeerole）来产生

的。故选Bo

30.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetask

andincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethe

task（在第二项研究中，研究人员给了他们一项不同的创造性任务，并将回合数从两回合增加到五回

合，只要他们愿意，就可以完成任务。）”可知，第二项研究中，任务发生了改变。故选Co

31.主旨大意题o根据第——段“However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsof

powercanbecomemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup“toataskbyengaginginthecreativetask

morethanonce.（然而，新的研究表明，没有权力的员工如果有时间通过多次参与创造性任务来“热

身”，他们会变得更有创造力。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍研究发现，一般情况下，职位高的员工

比职位低的员工更具有创造力，但是热身环节可以激发职位低的员工的创造力，从而创造一个更加

公平的工作环境，所以选择项Ct4Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.（热身能够纠正仓1J

造能力的不均衡。）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

D

Inthelate1990s,twopsychologyresearchers,weretalkingabouthowthefemalescientistsintheir

labrespondeddifferentlytostressthanthemendid.Themenwoulddisappearintotheiroffices;the

womenwouldbringcookiestolabmeetingsandbondovercoffee.Forgetfight-or-flight,theyjoked.The

womenweretendingandbefriending.

Thejokestuckinthemindofoneofthewomen,researcherLauraCousinoKlein.Psychology

researchhassuggestedthatstressleadstoaggression,butthatwasn'therexperience.Womenweremore

likelytowanttotalkwithsomeoneabouttheirstress,spendtimewiththeirlovedones,orchanneltheir

stressintocaringforothers.Shewonderedifitwaspossiblethatsciencehadgottenstresswrong.

Kleindugdeeperintothescience,andshemadethesurprisingdiscoverythat90percentofthe

publishedresearchonstresswasconductedonmales.SoKleinstudiedthesocialsideofstress,especially

inwomen.Lookingatbothanimalandhumanresearch,shefoundevidencethatstresscanincreasecaring,

cooperation,andcompassion（同情）.

Whilethetend-and-befriendtheorybeganasaninvestigationintothefemaleresponsetostress,it

quicklyexpandedtoincludemen.Intimesofstress,bothmenandwomenhavebeenshowntobecome

moretrusting,generous,andwillingtoprotectothers.

Thetend-and-befriendtheorydoesn'tsaythatstressalwaysleadstocaring-stresscanindeedmake

usangryanddefensive.Itsimplysaysthatstresscanmakepeoplemorecaring.Andwhenwecarefor

others,itactivatessystemsofourbrainthatproducefeelingsofhopeandcourage.

IwrotemybookTheUpsideofStresswiththatpurposeinmind:tohelpyoudiscoveryourown

strengthandcompassion.Seeingtheupsideofstressisnotaboutdecidingwhetherstressiseithergoodor

bad.Ifsabouthowchoosingtoseethegoodinstresscanhelpyoumeetthechallengesinyourlife.

Tendingandbefriendingisoneofthebestwaystodothis,andtotransformyourownstressintoa

catalyst（催化齐（J）forcourageandconnection.

32.WhatdoesthejokeinparagraphIshow?

A.Malescientistsaresmarterthanfemalescientists.

B.Femalescientistsarefriendlierthanmalescientists.

C.Mentendtoseekatemporaryescapefrompressure.

D.Womencareforeachotherwhentheyareunderstress.

33.WhydidLaurakeepthejokeinhermind?

A.Itdidn'tfitwithherlifeexperience.

B.Ithadthesametopicashernewbook.

C.Itwentagainstpreviouspsychologyresearch.

D.Itindicatedtheinequalitiesbetweenwomenandmen.

34.Whatdoweknowaboutthetend-and-befriendtheory?

A.Itisapplicabletobothmenandwomen.B.Itsuggestsstressalwaysleadstocaring.

C.Itprovesthefight-or-flightresponsewrong.D.Itshowsmenaremoredefensivethanwomen.

35.Whatdoestheauthor'sbookaimtodo?

A.Provideevidenceforherresearch.

B.Explainthefight-or-flightresponse.

C.Makesuggestionsonhowtorespondtostresspositively.

D.Demonstratewomen'sandmen'sdifferentresponsestostress.

【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.C

【导语】本文是说明文。女性在面临压力时会互相关心，这种“照顾与友善”理论同样适用于男性。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Themenwoulddisappearintotheiroffices;thewomenwouldbring

cookiestolabmeetingsandbondovercoffee.Forgetfight-or-flight,theyjoked.Thewomenweretending

andbefriending.（这些人会消失在他们的办公室里。女人们会带着饼干参加实验室会议，并通过咖啡

增进感情。她们开玩笑说，忘记战斗或逃跑吧。妇女们在照顾和友善。）”可推知，第一段中的笑话

说明了女性在面临压力时会互相关心。故选D。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段"Thejokestuckinthemindofoneofthewomen,researcherLauraCousino

Klein.Psychologyresearchhassuggestedthatstressleadstoaggression,butthatwasn'ther

experience..（这个笑话深深地印在了其中一位女性研究员劳拉・库西诺・克莱因（LauraCousinoKlein）

的脑海中。心理学研究表明压力会导致攻击性，但她的经历并非如此。户可知，劳拉把这个笑话记

在了心里是因为它与之前的心理学研究很不同，它违背了之前的心理学研究。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段“Whilethetend-and-befriendtheorybeganasaninvestigationintothe

femaleresponsetostress,itquicklyexpandedtoincludemen.Intimesofstress,bothmenandwomen

havebeenshowntobecomemoretrusting,generous,andwillingtoprotectothers.（虽然“照顾与交友“理

论最初是为了研究女性对压力的反应，但它很快就扩展到包括男性。在压力时期，男性和女性都会

变得更加信任、慷慨并愿意保护他人。）”可知，“照顾与友善”理论适用于男性和女性。故选A。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“IwrotemybookTheUpsideofStresswiththatpurposeinmind:to

helpyoudiscoveryourownstrengthandcompassion.Seeingtheupsideofstressisnotaboutdeciding

whetherstressiseithergoodorbad.Ifsabouthowchoosingtoseethegoodinstresscanhelpyoumeet

thechallengesinyourlife.Tendingandbefriendingisoneofthebestwaystodothis,andtotransform

yourownstressintoacatalyst（催化齐）forcourageandconnection.（我写《压力的好处》一书就是

为了这个目的：帮助你发现自己的力量和同情心。看到压力的好处并不是要决定压力是好还是坏。

这是关于如何选择在压力中看到好处可以帮助您应对生活中的挑战。照顾和交友是最好的方法之一，

并将你自己的压力转