2024年上海市浦东新区高三三模高考英语试卷试题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页浦东新区高三英语综合练习卷（三模）2024.5第一卷Ⅰ.ListeningComprehension(略)II.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Inthefallof1903,O.HenrywaslivinginaroomatthesmallHotelMartyinNewYorkCity.Hehadpublishedafewstoriesinlocalmagazines,butwasstillrelativelyunknownwheneditorsattheNewYorkWorldnewspapersentayoungreporter1(track)downthismysteriouswriter.Bythenextday,O.HenryhadanagreementwiththenewspapertowriteonestoryaweekforthemagazinesectionoftheirSundayedition.TheWorldhad2(large)dailycirculationintheworld,andO.Henry’sstoriesaboutNewYorklifebecameimmenselypopular.Bythetimeheleftthenewspaperafterlessthanthreeyears,O.Henryhadestablishedhisreputation3agiftedstorytellerandmasterofsurpriseendings.O.HenrywasthepennameusedbyWilliamSydneyPorter,whowasborninNorthCarolina.Attheageoftwenty,hemovedtoTexas.4heheldavarietyofjobs,eventuallybecomingabankteller.HemarriedandbecameareporterandcolumnistfortheHoustonPost.Afterafewyears,hiswife5(diagnose)withaseriousinfectiousdisease,andhewasaccusedofillegallytakingthemoneyofthebankwhereheworked.Somepeoplehaveclaimed6hewasstealingmoneytohelppayhiswife’smedicalbills.O.HenryfledtoCentralAmerica,buthiswifewastooilltoaccompanyhim.Monthslater,7herconditionworsened,hereturnedandturnedhimselfintothepolice.Hiswifesoondied,andO.HenryspentthreeyearsinprisoninOhio.Itwasduringhistimeinprisonthathebeganwritingthestoriesthatwouldmakehimfamous.W.S.Porter8(emerge)fromprisonasO.Henry.In1902O.HenrymovedtoNewYorkCityandstartedtryingtosellhisstories.Inafewyearshisluckchangedforthebetter,andhispositionwiththeNewYorkWorldhelpedmakehima9(celebrate)author.Hepublishedmorethanthreehundredstoriesandgainedworldwideacclaim.O.Henry’swritingisadmiredforitscolorfulandrealisticdepictionsoftheeverydaylivesofNewYorkers.Hisstoriesareknownfortheirplottwistsandsurpriseendings.Infact,O.Henry’sownlifeendedwitha“twist”—hisfuneralwassomehowscheduledinthesamechurchatthesametimeassomeoneelse’swedding!TheO.HenryAward10(honor)theauthorsofthebeststoriesprintedeachyearinAmericanmagazines.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.advancesB.combedC.netD.headsE.automationF.modestG.comprehensiveH.thinnedI.priorJ.underlieK.unearthDoestechnologyreplacemorejobsthanitcreates?Whatisthe11balancebetweenthesetwothings?Untilnow,thathasnotbeenmeasured.ButanewresearchprojectledbyMITeconomistDavidAutorhasdevelopedananswer,atleastforU.S.historysince1940.Thestudyusesnewmethodstoexaminehowmanyjobshavebeenlosttomachine12,andhowmanyhavebeengeneratedthrough“augmentation(增强),”inwhichtechnologycreatesnewtasks.Overall,thestudyfinds,andparticularlysince1980,technologyhasreplacedmoreU.S.jobsthanithasgenerated.“Theredoesappeartobeafasterrateofautomation,andaslowerrateofaugmentation,inthelastfourdecades.from1980tothepresent,thaninthefourdecades13.”saysAutor.However,thatfindingisonlyoneofthestudy’s14.Theresearchershavealsodevelopedanentirelynewmethodforstudyingtheissue,basedonananalysisofthousandsofU.S.censusjobcategoriesinrelationtoa(n)15lookatthetextofU.S.patentsoverthelastcentury.Thathasallowedthem,forthefirsttime,toquantifytheeffectsoftechnologyoverbothjoblossandjobcreation.Thestudyfindsthatoverall,about60percentofjobsintheU.S.representnewtypesofwork,whichhavebeencreatedsince1940.Todeterminethis,Autorandhiscolleagues16throughabout35,000jobcategories,trackinghowtheyemergeovertime.TheyalsousednaturallanguageprocessingtoolstoanalyzethetextofeveryU.S.patentfiledsince1920.Theresearchexaminedhowwordswere“embedded”inthecensusandpatentdocumentsto17relatedpassagesoftext.Thatallowedthemtodeterminelinksbetweennewtechnologiesandtheireffectsonemployment.Fromabout1940through1980,forinstance,jobslikeelevatoroperatorandtypesettertendedtogetautomated.Butatthesametime,moreworkersfilledrolessuchasshippingandreceivingclerks,buyersanddepartment18,andcivilandspaceengineers.From1980through2018,theranksofcabinetmakersandmachinists,amongothers,havebeen19byautomation,whileindustrialengineers,andoperationsandsystemsresearchersandanalysts,haveenjoyedgrowth.Ultimately,theresearchsuggeststhatthenegativeeffectsofautomationonemploymentweremorethantwiceasgreatinthe1980-2018periodasinthe1940-1980period.Therewasamore20,andpositive,changeintheeffectofaugmentationonemploymentin1980-2018,ascomparedto1940-1980.Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore,andlowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor21periods.Theriseof“citybreaks”48-hourburstsofforeigncultures,easieronthepocketandannualleavebalancehasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir22spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParis,BarcelonaandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesameinfrastructure(基础设施)asresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysFont,anexpertintourism.“For23,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”Inresponsetothissituation,citieshavecomeupwithvarioussolutions.Forinstance,Amsterdamhasstartedadvisingvisitorstoseek24outsideofthecitycenteronitsofficialwebsite.“Thattakescourage,really,todothat.Butonlysomanypeoplewilllookatthewebsite,anditmeanstheycansaytotheirresidentsthey’redoingalltheycanto25congestion.”Butitalsoproposesabetterway,whichiscalled“de-tourism”:sustainabletraveltipsand26schedulesforexploringarealVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhoflockthereeachyear.Agreatervarietyof27forprospectivevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter—canhavetheeffectofremovingthemfromalreadycrowdedlandmarks,or28shortbreaksawayinthefirstplace.Longerstays29thepressure,saysFont.‘IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you’regoingtotheEiffelTower.Ifyougofortwoweeks,you’renotgoingtogototheEiffelTower14times.”Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe30,“Weshouldbeaskinghowwecangettouriststo31,nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.Ifthey’recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertointegratetheirbehaviorswithours.”Fontsayscitiescouldstandtobemore32aboutthetouriststheytrytoattractwhenthecurrentmetricformarketingsuccessishowmanythereare,andhowfarthey’vecome.“You’rethinking.‘yeahbutatwhatcost…’”HepointstounpublisheddatafromtheBarcelonaTouristBoardthatprioritizesJapanesetouristforspendinganaverageof640moreperdaythanFrenchtourists—a(n)33thatfailstotakeintoaccounttheirbiggercarbonfootprint.34touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproducts,andspreadouttolesscrowdedpartsofthecity—allproductivestepstowardsmore35tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.21．A．longer B．shorter C．wider D．clearer22．A．environmental B．national C．economic D．geographic23．A．locals B．tourists C．visitors D．cleaners24．A．transports B．accommodation C．restaurants D．service25．A．cause B．fuel C．transfer D．ease26．A．separate B．individual C．alternative D．objective27．A．reform B．guidance C．invitation D．support28．A．convincing B．discouraging C．promoting D．enjoying29．A．release B．enhance C．remove D．relieve30．A．culture B．knowledge C．entertainment D．ability31．A．gowith B．bringup C．comeback D．layoff32．A．selective B．optimistic C．curious D．doubtful33．A．distinction B．harmony C．association D．comparison34．A．French B．Japanese C．Spanish D．German35．A．comfortable B．complex C．temporary D．sustainableSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)MyhusbandandIlivenearSanLuisObispo,California,closetothebeach.InNovember2023,duringthehumpbackwhalemigration,wekayaked(划皮划艇)outtowatchthewildlife.Wewereinawewatchingthesegracefulwhalesbreachandspraythroughtheirblowholes.Atthetime,myfriendLizwasstayingwithus.Initially,sherefusedtojoinusonthewater,fearingthekayakwouldoverturnamongthewhales.Aftersomecajoling(劝说)shefinallyagreedtojoinme.Thefollowingmorning,wesetoutearlyandhadourfirstwhalesightingjustpastthepier:twohumpbacksswimmingtowardus.Howamazingtobethatclosetoacreaturethatsize,Ithoughtasthewhalesdippedunderthewaterline.Whenwhalesgodownafterbreaching,theyleavewhatlookslikeanoilslickonthewater.Ifiguredifwepaddledtowardthatspot,we’dbesafefromthewhales,sincethey’djustleft.Wefollowedthematadistance—orwhatIthoughtwasadistance.Ilaterfoundoutthatit’srecommendedtokeep300feetaway.Weweremorelike60feetaway.Suddenly,weweresurroundedbyjumpingsilverfishfleeingfromthewhales.Beforewecouldreact,ourkayakwasliftedoutofthewateraboutsixfeet,bracketedbymassivejaws.LizandIslippedoutofthekayakintothewhale’smouth.Asthewhale’smouthclosed,Ifeltthecreaturebegintodiveandhadnoideahowdeepwe’dbedragged.Still,Ididn’tpanic.Ijustkeptthinking.I’vegottofightthis.I’vegottobreathe.Whaleshaveenormousmouthsbuttinythroats.Anythingtheycan’tswallowtheyspitrightout.Thatincludedus.Assoonasthewhaledippedunderwater,itejectedus,andwepoppedbackupontothesurfaceaboutafootapart.Theentireordeallastedonlyabout10seconds.Otherkayakersrushedtoouraid,shockedtoseeusalive.ButIammuchmoreawareofthepowerofnatureandtheoceanthanIwasbefore.Lizwasshakenup,comparingtheordealtoanear-deathexperience,andshesaysherwhale-watchingdaysareover.Butevenshehadtolaughwhenshegothomethatafternoonandrealizedshe’dbroughtbackasouvenir.Whenshepulledoffhershirt,sixsilverfishfloppedout.36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Atfirst,Lizwashesitanttogoonthekayakingtripbecauseshewasnotinterestedinwhalewatching.B．IfLizandIhadmaintainedadistanceof300feetfromthewhales,wemighthaveavoidedthesubsequentdanger.C．LizandIslippedintothewhale’smouthbecausejumpingsilverfishoverturnedourkayak.D．Lizislikelytogoonanotherwhale-watchingtripsomedaybecauseshefoundaprecioussouvenirfromthiskayaking.37．Howdidthenarratorfeelduringthewhaleencounter?A．Terrifiedandpanicked. B．DisorientedunderwaterC．Calmandfocused. D．Regretfulaboutgoingkayaking.38．Theunderlinedword“ordeal”inParagraph5probablymeans____.A．achallengingordifficultexperience B．athrillingexperienceC．asurprisingencounter D．ajoyfuladventure39．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．HowtoSurviveaWhaleAttack B．RespectingthePowerofNatureC．ADayatSanLuisObispoBeach D．ISurvivedBeingSwallowedByaWhale(B)INCONTEXTBRANCHGeologyBEFORE6thcenturyBCETheGreekthinkerThalesofMiletusnotesmagneticrocks,orlodestones(天然磁石).1stcenturyCEChinesedivinersmakeprimitivecompasseswithironspoonthatcanturnaroundtopointsouth.1269FrenchscholarPierredeMaricourtsetsoutthebasiclawsofmagneticattraction,repulsion,andpoles.AFTER1824FrenchmathematicianSiméonPoissonmodelstheforcesinamagneticfield.1940sAmericanphysicistWalterMauriceElsasserattributesEarth’smagneticfieldtoironswirlinginitsoutercoreastheplanetrotates.1958Explorer1spacemissionshowsEarth’smagneticfieldextendingfaroutintospace.Bythelate1500s,ships’captainsalreadyreliedonmagneticcompassestomaintaintheircourseacrosstheoceans.Yetnooneknewhowtheyworked.SomethoughtthecompassneedlewasattractedtotheNorthStar,othersthatitwasdrawntomagneticmountainsintheArctic.ItwasEnglishphysicianWilliamGilbertwhodiscoveredthatEarthitselfismagnetic.Strongerreasonsareobtainedfromsureexperimentsanddemonstratedargumentsthanfromprobableconjectures(推测)andtheopinionsofphilosophicalspeculators.WilliamGilbertGilbert’sbreakthroughcamenotfromaflashofinspiration,butfrom17yearsofcarefulexperiment.Helearnedallhecouldfromships’captainsandcompassmakers,andthenhemadeamodelglobe,or“terrella,”outofthemagneticrocklodestoneandtestedcompassneedlesagainstit.Theneedlesreactedaroundtheterrellajustasships’compassesdidonalargerscale—showingthesamepatternsofdeclination(pointingslightlyawayfromtruenorthatthegeographicpole,whichdiffersfrommagneticnorth)andinclination(tiltingdownfromthehorizontaltowardtheglobe).Gilbertconcluded,rightly,thattheentireplanetisamagnetandhasacoreofiron.HepublishedhisideasinthebookDeMagnete(OntheMagnet)in1600,causingasensation.JohannesKeplerandGalileo,inparticular,wereinspiredbyhissuggestionthatEarthisnotfixedtorotatingcelestialspheres,asmostpeoplestillthought,butismadetospinbytheinvisibleforceofitsownmagnetism.40．Beforethe16thcentury,howdidcaptainsnavigateacrossoceans?A．TheNorthStarnavigatedtheirships.B．ThemagneticmountainsintheArcticguidedtheirjourney.C．Magneticcompasseshelpedthemmaintainthecourse.D．Theforcesinamagneticfieldattractedtheships.41．HowdidWilliamGilbertfindoutthefactthatEarthitselfismagnetic?A．Throughtrialsanderrors.B．Throughsomepersonalphilosophicalspeculation.C．Byacquiringsomeflashinspiration.D．Bystudyingtheideasofsomephilosophers.42．WhichofthefollowingstatementmightGalileoagreewith?A．Theearthstaysstill.B．Gilbertsuccessfullyrefutedthelawsofmagneticattraction.C．Gilbert’sfindingsandconclusionsaresensational.D．Theearthhasitsownmagneticfield.(C)Couldyourdogbepronetoafataldisease?Isyournewshelterpuppartbeagleorboxer?Manypetownersseekanswerstothesequestions,andasaresult,direct-to-consumerdogDNAtestingisbooming.HumaninterferingwithdogDNAhaslongbeenthedrivingfactorbehinddogs’breeddiversity—orlackthereof.Butadog’sDNAcanalsobeusedtoconfirmtheirlineage(血统)oridentifytheirbreed,aboonforpetownersonthelookoutforbreed-specifichealthorbehavioralchallengesorthoselookingtoconfirmtheirdogreallyhastheheritageclaimedbyabreederorseller.DuringDNAanalysis,labssequencethedog’sDNAandlookforsimilaritieswithadatasetofidentifieddogbreeds.Butbreedidentificationisn’tassimpleasitmightseem.InastudypublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanVeterinaryMedicalAssociationlastmonth,scientistslookedintotheaccuracyofbreedpredictionincommerciallyavailableDNAteststhatrequiredaphotoofthedoginadditiontoitsDNAsample.Theresultsweremixed,saysCaseyGreene,aprofessorwhoco-authoredthestudy.“Mosttestscouldaccuratelydistinguishthebreedofpurebreddogs,”saysGreene.Buttheanalysissuggestedthatsometestingcompaniesmightrelyonthephotomorethanthedog’sactualgenetics—andrevealedbigdifferencesbetweencompanies’businesspracticesandthegeneticdatasetstheyusetodeterminedogbreeds.TheresearcherssubmittedphotosandDNAof12purebreddogstoatotalofsixcommercialcanine(犬的)ancestryidentificationservices.SinceeachpupwaspurebredandpossessedextensiveAmericanKennelClubpaperwork,theresearchersknewtheirbreedconclusively—butinsomecasestheyprovidedaphotoofadifferentdogtoseeifthephotoinfluencedtheDNAresults.OneofthecompaniesmisidentifiedapurebredChinesecresteddog—almostentirelyhairless—asalong-hairedBrittanyspaniel,seeminglybasedonthephotoalone.Theotherfivedididentifytheregisteredbreedcorrectly,butoftengavedifferentpredictionsforother“ancestor”breedsindogswhoseDNAsuggestedmixedbreedinginpriorgenerations.Theresearchersconcludedthatveterinariansandpetownersalikeshould“approachdirect-to-consumertestswithcaution”giventhelackofindustrystandardizationandatleastonecompany’srelianceonphotographsinsteadofDNAanalysis.Despitetheseconcerns,though.dogDNAseemsheadedforagoldenage—andtheinsightsrevealedthroughfurtherstudyofFido’sgenome(基因组)havealreadyreachedfarbeyondthedoghouse.Domesticateddogshaveemergedassurprisingsuperstarsinmedicalresearchthatbenefitshumans.Accordingtoresearchers,that’sjustthebeginning.Withimplicationsrangingfromentertainingtoconsequential,there’snotellingwhatdogDNAwillcontinuetounleash.43．Theunderlinedword“boon”inparagraphtwoisclosestinmeaningto________.A．blessing B．substitute C．duty D．struggle44．Accordingtothepassage,dogDNAtestingcanservethefollowingpurposesexceptthat________.A．itassistsinaccuratelydeterminingthebreedadogbelongstoB．ithelpstopredictwhetherdogsaresubjecttocertaindiseasesC．itprovidespetownerswithinsightsintodogs’behavioralchallengesD．itsequencestheDNAofidentifieddogbreedstofindtheirsimilarities45．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A．Photosplayamoresignificantroleinidentifyingadog’sbreedthanitsactualgenetics.B．ItisacommonphenomenonthattheDNAanalysisofdogsmayyieldmixedresults.C．CommercialdogDNAtestsstillhavelimitationsandshouldbedealtwithcautiously.D．Direct-to-consumertestsovershadowDNAanalysisinidentifyingpurebreddogs.46．WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofdogDNAtesting?A．Controversiesregardingitsreliabilityareheretostay.B．Itisboundtomakebreakthroughsinthefieldsofmedicineandentertainment.C．Itcanstepintoagoldenageaslongassomeresearchlimitationsarefixed.D．Itmayhavefar-reachingsignificanceandbeappliedtoawiderrangeofareas.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Untilwestarttoloseourbalance,webarelynoticethatit’sthereatall.“Itstartsforalotofpeoplewithsimplestuff,”saysDrAnnaLowe,anexpertonhealthyageingandphysicalactivity.“47It’seasytoeithermissthesignsorjustputitdowntoageing—butitreallyissomethingyoucanaffect.”Thekey,itisincreasinglybecomingclear,istoaddressthedeclinebeforeitgetsserious:andthatcanhappenearlierthanyoumightthink.Whatisbalance?Technically,it’sthecomplexinteractionofseveraldifferentsystemsinyourbody—frommuscles,nerves,eyesightandtheinnereartothesensorysystemthatletsyourecognisewhereyourbodyistouchingtheground,alongwithmovementreceptorswithinyourjointsthattellyouwhereyourbodyisinspace.48Alackofbalanceis,globally,associatedwithserioushealthproblems.Earlierthisyear,theBritishJournalofSportsMedicinepublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyinvolvingmorethan1,700middle-agedparticipants,whichconcludedthataninabilitytobalancewasassociatedwithanalmosttwofoldincreaseinriskofdeath.“49”agreesLowe,anassociateprofessorresearchingstrengthandbalanceinmidlife.“Olderwomenarefarlessactivethanoldermen,andgeneralactivity,justmovingaroundanddoingstuff,affectsbalancealot.Single-leggedmovements,suchaswalkinglunges,areagreattestofdynamic(动态的)balance,butevenbilateralmovements,likesquats(深蹲),canprovideachallenge.”50Resistanceexercise,whetherthatmeansliftingweightsorhikingwithabackpack,comeswithahostofotherprovenhealthbenefits,fromimprovedbonedensitytoareducedriskofAlzheimer’s.AsLockerputsit:everyone’stoldtosavemoneyfortheirretirement,andnobody’staughttosavetheirbalance.Butbotharedifficulttogetbackoncethey’regone.A．Earlyinterventionsarekey,soyou’vegottostayactive.B．Perhapssurprisingly,thosewhodealwithithavestruggledtosettleonasingledefinition.C．It’snotsomethingwe’rebornwith,butalsoit’snotsomethingwelearn,butanabilitythatwegainearlyandloseovertime.D．Forsomepeople.justtrytobuildinanelementofbalanceandmusclestrengthening.E．Maybeyouusedtobeabletoquicklystandononelegtoputashoeon,andyou’vestoppeddoingthatatsomepoint.F．Whateveractivityyouchoose,thelessonistoworkonyourbalancebeforeyouneedto,notwhenitbecomesanissue.Ⅳ.SummaryWriting(10分)51．Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Itseemsthatdeep,long-lastinghappinesscomesfromintangiblethings,ratherthanthingslikechocolatesandsmart-phones.Oneessentialfactorishumanrelationships.Peoplewhohavethesupportoffamilymembersandalsohavestrongfriendshipsaremorelikelytobehappy.Feelingprotectedandrespectedandknowingyoucantrustinthepeoplearoundyouisvital.Buthappinessmeansyouhavetogiveandtake.Performingactsofkindnessandgenerosityonaregularbasis,forexample,listeningtoafriendinneedorcarryinganeighbor’sshopping,willmakeyoufeelontopoftheworld.Evenasimplesmilecanworkwonders.Infact,theysaythatonesmilemakesapersonfeelasgoodaseating2,000barsofchocolates(notallatonce,ofcourse).Itisnotsurprisingthathealthisanotherkeycontributortohappiness.Poorhealthwillcertainlymakeyoufeeldowninthemouth.Butbeinghealthyandstayinghealthyrequiresomeeffort.Ahealthydietiscrucialandsoisregularexercise.Lazinesswillnotmakeyouhappy.Exercisingfor20to30minutesadayhelpstoreducestressandanxietyandmakesyoufeelmorepositiveandoptimisticbecauseitreleasesendorphins(feel-goodchemicals).So,ifyouhavebeenfeelingblueandworryingtoomuchaboutyourexams,getexercising.You’llalsofindthatyousleepbetter.Talkingofsleep,doyouoftenwakeupfeelingmiserable?Ifso,it’sprobablybecauseyouhaven’thadenoughofit.Teenagerstendtogotobedtoolateandhavetogetupearly,somanysufferfromalackofsleep.Tirednesswillcertainlyaffectyourhappinesslevelsandputyouinabadmood.Italsoaffectsyourabilitytoconcentrateandmayslowyourgrowth.Soifyouwanttobehappyanddowellatschool,trytogetatleasteighthoursofsleepanight.Nowthatyouknowthetheory,it’stimetoputitallintopractice.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二卷Ⅴ.Translation(15分)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.52．景区可利用短视频提升知名度，助力文旅宣传。(facilitate)(汉译英)53．他运动之前习惯热身和拉伸以避免受伤。(ritual)(汉译英)54．为缓解人口老龄化的压力，中国政府正在建立更多的社区机构来为老年人的生活提供支持。(ease)(汉译英)55．网络红包的乐趣在于它的未知性，因为收到红包的人只有打开它时才知道自己到底抢到了多少钱。(until)(汉译英)Ⅵ.GuidedWriting(25分)56．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是明启中学的吴磊，高考结束之后，你的学校组织校友活动，请即将毕业的高三学生进班给高一高二的学弟学妹们传授经验，请结合自身经历写一篇发言稿。你的发言稿须：1.描述你在高中三年最大的收获；2.就如何过好高中生活，给出你的建议。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．totrack2．thelargest3．as4．where5．wasdiagnosed6．that7．when8．emerged9．celebrated10．honors【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小说家欧·亨利的个人经历。1．考查非谓语动词。句意：他曾在当地杂志上发表过几篇文章，但在《纽约世界报》的编辑派一名年轻记者追踪这位神秘作家时，他还相对不为人知。短语sendsb.todosth.表示“派某人做某事”。故填totrack。2．考查形容词最高级。句意：《世界报》拥有世界上最大的日发行量，欧·亨利关于纽约生活的故事非常受欢迎。根据后文intheworld可知应用最高级，前面加the。故填thelargest。3．考查介词。句意：在他离开报社不到三年的时候，欧·亨利已经确立了他作为一个天才的说书人和出人意料的结局大师的声誉。表示“作为”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词as。故填as。4．考查定语从句。句意：20岁时，他搬到德克萨斯州，在那里他