2023-2024学年高考英语三模试卷含解析

复习专号模块测试题-2023-2024学年高考英语三模试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.一IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!Thafsgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

2.totheparty,Nancywasveryupset.

A.HavingnotbeeninvitedB.Nothavinginvited

C.HavingnotinvitedD.Nothavingbeeninvited

3.Thepopularityofgovernmentpostshasdroppedinrecentyears,thoughthecivilservicejobsarestillfavoredbythe

Chineseastheyofferastablecareer.

A.relativelyB.regularly

C.roughlyD.rigidly

4.youconsiderthattheairlinehandled80millionpassengerslastyear,theaccidentfiguresarereallyvery

small.

A.UnlessB.When

C.BeforeD.Though

5.…Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?

---1doubtthat.Theproblemremainswecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.

A.thatB.howC.whyD.when

6.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.

A.whenB.before

C.afterD.unless

7.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewhothisissue.

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.havebeenfollowingD.werefollowing

8.studentsEnglishwell,theteachertriestospeakEnglishinclassveryoften.

A.TeachingB.Taught

C.ToteachD.Teach

9.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_____inmyarrangement.

A.contractB.contrastC,connectionD.conflict

10.—IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.

一Oh,wasthatwhyyouaskingmetospeedup?

A.hadkeptB.arekeeping

C.wouldkeepD.kept

11.Thestadium_______standsatheatrewillbereconstructed.

A.besidewhichB.forwhich

C.whenD.which

12.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

13.It*sgreatthatallthevisitorswhoontheislandweresaved.

A.trappedB.havebeentrapped

C.hadtrappedD.hadbeentrapped

14.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengetheassumptionreadingforpleasurecontinuesto

decrease.

A.whetherB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Agoodgovernmentisnottopicktechnologies,buttoestablishconditions_______innovationissupportedand

encouragedintothemarketplace.

A.whenB.that

C.asD.where

16.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left

17.一Tony,youseeminhighspirits.

—Wewonthematch4-1.

A.Guesswhat?B.Oh,comeon!

C.Sowhat?D.Nowonder.

18.Thefarmersareinbadneedofrain,buta(an)largeamountofrainfallwillcauseFloods.

A.EventuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.extremely

19.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

20.——Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.

一ButIthinkyoueattoomuch..

A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor'swealthB.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors9bills

C.DietcuresmorethanthedoctorD.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredto

speakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilar

challenges.

NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.Writinginthe

onlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesame

partsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch（音调）.

Oneofthestudy'sauthors9NinaKraus9saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic"actuallytunesoursensory

system”.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusic

programs,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.

Mandarin（普通话）speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding（编码）ofpitchpatternsintheir

brainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages9pitchplaysacentralrole.A

single-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.

Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundand

halfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.

Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword"mi"inthreeofits

meanings:squint9bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywere

processingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinese

sounds.

Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersof

tonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.

1、WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind・

A.hehasadifficulttimelearningmusicatthesametime

B.hehasaneasiertimelearningmusicatthesametime

C.itishardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand

D.itiseasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch

2、WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?

A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.

B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.

C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.

D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.

3、Theunderlinedword"intoned“inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword“

A.createdB.spelledC.seemedD.pronounced

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakers

B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy

C.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearning

D.SchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms

22.（8分）ShowBizSummer2019

Location:RosewoodCenterforFamilyarts

ImportantInformation:

•Tuitionpaidonthefirstdayofclass.Notuitionrefunds（退款）.

•DCTreservestherighttocancelanyclass;refundsmadeforcancellation（取消）.

•Pleaseaccompanystudenttothefirstdayofclass.

•Registrationbeginsone-halfhourbeforeclasstime.

HowToRegister:

•Mail:fillouttheforminthisbrochure.

•Besuretolisttheclassandgroupthatyouwant&thedates.

DramaDays!一$175

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-5th

Time:July2-July6

•Createthesituationsandscenes

•SHOWTIME—invitefamilyandfriendstoyourFridayShowcase!

•Bringasacklunchanddrinkeachday!

LaughOutLoud一$175

EnteringGrade:5th

Time:July23-July27

•Tellajoke!Learnwhyoldjokescanbethebest!

•WorkwithyourclasstoputonaComedyShowforfamilyandfriends!

Acting—JustActing一$225

EnteringGrades:GroupA:lst-2ndGroupB:3rd-4th

Time:August4-August8

•Startwiththecharacters:Whoareyou?BetheStarofyourDreams.

•Workwithyourclasstocreatetheplot.

SummerScenes一$225

EnteringGrades:5th-6th

Time:AugustIl-August15

•Doyouwanttobeanactor?

•Improveyourskillswithinstructionsfromprofessionalactors&directors.

714>Whichofthefollowingclassessuitsthosewhowanttobeactors?

A,DramaDays.B.Acting—JustActing.

C.LaughOutLoud.D.SummerScenes.

1>Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatallthefourclasses・

A.areintendedonlyforGradeslst-2nd

B.areallheldatRosewoodCenterforFamilyArts

C.willtakeplacebetweenJulyandOctober

D.needstudentstobringasacklunchanddrinkeachday

2、IfyouwanttoattendShowBizSummer2019,youshouldbeawarethat

A.there*11benorefundsinanycase

B.tuitionmustbepaidatleastbeforeJuly2

C,registrationbeginshalfanhourafterclasstime

D.studentshadbetterbeaccompaniedonthefirstday

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TopersuadereaderstoattendShowBizSummer2019.

B.ToattractreaderstoattendSummerScene.

C.Toearnmoneyfromthetext.

D.ToteachreadershowtoregisterforShowBizSummer2019.

4、Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Anentertainmentmagazine.

C.Aguidebook.D.Anewspaper.

23.（8分）Octopuses（章鱼）areseaanimalsfamousfortheirroundedbodies,bulgingeyes,andeightlongarms.

Theyliveinalltheworld'soceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical（热带的）waters.Octopuses,

liketheircousin,thesquid（乌贼），areoftenconsidered“monstersofthedeep”,thoughsomespecies,ortypes,occupy

relativelyshallowwaters.

Mostoctopusesstayalongtheocean'sfloor,althoughsomespeciesarepelagic,whichmeanstheylivenearthe

water'ssurface.Otheroctopusspeciesliveindeep,darkwaters,risingfrombelowatdawnanddusktosearchforfood.

Crabsandshrimpsrankamongtheirfavoritefoods,thoughsomecanattacklargerprey（猎物）,likesharks.Octopuses

typicallydropdownontheirpreyfromaboveand,usingpowerfulsuctionsthatlinetheirarms,pulltheanimalsinto

theirmouths.Theoctopusperformsitsfamousbackwardswimbyblowingupwaterthroughamusculartubeonthe

bodycalledasiphon.Octopusesalsocrawl（爬）alongtheocean'sfloor,puttingtheirarmsintosmallopeningstosearch

forfoodSeals,whales,andlargeHshpreyonoctopuses.

Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.Theoctopuscan

alsochangetogray,brown,pink,blue,orgreentomixwithitssurroundings.Octopusesmayalsochangecolorasaway

tocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.Octopusesaresolitarycreaturesthatlivealoneindens（巢穴）builtfromrocks,

whichtheoctopusmovesintoplaceusingitspowerfularms.Octopusessometimesevenfashionarock“door”fortheir

densthatpullclosedwhentheoctopusissafelyinside.

1>InwhichplacecanwefindmoreOctopuses?

A.TheoceannearHainan.B.TherivernearCanada.

C.TheArcticOcean.D.TheSouthPole.

2、WhatisawayforOctopusestocommunicatewitheachother?

A.Usingspecialsignals.B.Makingspecialsounds.

C.Livingtogetherinagroup.D.Changingtheirowncolors.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutOctopuses?

A.Theyjuststayindeepocean.

B.Theyeatfoodbyusingtheirteeth.

C.Theydon'tlikehuntinglargeanimals.

D.Theyshootaninkyliquidtoavoiddangers.

24.（8分）ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitz

saysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.

Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“Fortunate

Sons."ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredandtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnabout

developmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.

Mr.Leibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifein

China.

Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation（代表团）ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.

ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.

ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.

Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompleted

thisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.Thesamewastrueofthe

fathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.

Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Their

notebooks,Journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformation

fromeventsthattookplacelongago.

ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin（国语）wellenoughto

answerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.

Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.

MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.Hesaidtheirstorycontinuestoday

withlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.

1、HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?

A.1872.B.1875.

C.120.D.210.

2、QinggovernmentsenttheboystoAmericabecauseit・

A.wantedthemtohelptheircountry

B.lostthewar

C.expectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWest

D.wantedtheWesterntohelptheboys

3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica.

B,SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia.

C.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail.

D.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation.

25,（10分）

LondonZoo

SetintheheartofRegentsPark,LondonZooprovidesagreatdayoutwithafamilyfriendlyatmosphere.Ithasbeen

entertainingvisitorsofallageswithacollectionofover80,000animalsaswellassomefantasticshowsandinteractive

experiencesforover150years.

Fromtheclassicpenguinfeedingtimetotheinsightfultalksheldinanauthenticlivingrainforesttherereallyis

somethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Therearefunandgamesinthekid'szoneincludingarangeofspecialexhibits

designedtobeasinformativeastheyareexciting.Childrenarefreetoexploreatreetopvillage,asecretunderground

worldandthe“TouchZone”whichprovidesasafeenvironmentforthemtointeractwithalloftheirfavouritecreatures.

ThereissomuchtodoatLondonZooyoumaystruggletofititallintooneday!Yourticketincludespriorityentry

accessatnoextracostgivingyoumoretimetoseeoneofthecity'spremierattractions.

ImportantInformation

*DisabledAccess:Wheelchairaccessisavailablethroughoutthepark;however,astheZoocontainsalotoflisted

buildingssomehaveminorrestrictions.

*Parkingspacesubjectto（取决于）availability.OnlyvalidinconjunctionwithapaidforZooentryticket.

*Lastadmissionisonehourbeforeclosingtime.

*Someanimalexhibitsmaycloseupto30minutesbeforeclosingtime.

673、Accordingtotheadvertisement,LondonZoo・

A.providesanidealplaceforfamiliestoholdtalksinanrainforest.

B.combinesentertainmentandinteractiveexperienceswithcreatures.

C.offersunlimitedaccesstopremierattractionswithalittlemorecharge.

D.caterstothecuriosityofchildrenwithguidedexplorationandinteractions.

1>Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.visitorswillbeadmittedtothezooattheirconvenience.

B.driversshallgetaparkingspacewithapaidentryticket.

C.latecomersmaymisssomeoftheanimalexhibits.

D.wheelchairuserscanhaveaccesstoanybuilding.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Chequeshavelargelyreplacedmoneyasameansofexchange,fortheyarewidelyaccepted

everywhere.Thoughthisisvery1forbothbuyersandsellers,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenot

realmoney:Theyarequite2inthemselves.Ashopkeeperalwaysfacesacertain3whenheacceptsa

chequeandheisquitewithinhisrightsif,onoccasion,he4todoso.

Peopledon'talways5thisandareshockediftheirgood6iscalledintoquestion.Anoldandvery

wealthyfriendofminetoldmethathehadeverhadanextremely7experience.Hewenttoafamousjewelry

shopwhichkeptalargestockofpreciousstonesandaskedtoseesomenecklaces.Afterexaminingcarefully,he8

tobuyaparticularlyfinediamondnecklaceandaskedifhecouldpaybycheque.Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite

inorder,butthemomentmyfriend9hisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager'soffice.

Themanagerwaspolite,andheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehad10themwitha

worthlesschequenotlongago.Myfriendgotvery11whenheheardthisandsaidthathewouldbuya12

somewhereelse.Whenhegotuptoleave,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandthathe

hadbetterstaythere13hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.Sureenough,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.

Theypolitely14tomyfriendfortheinconvenience,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameas

hiswas15foranumberofrecentrobberies.Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendto16anotewhichhad

beenusedbythethiefinseveralshops.Thenoteread:"Ihaveaguninmypocket.Ask17questionsandgiveme

allthemoneyinthesafe."18,myfriend'shandwritingwasquiteunlikethethief's.Hewasnotonly19

togowithoutfurther20,buttotakethediamondnecklacewithhim.

1、A.simpleB.easyC.rightD.convenient

2、A.valuelessB.believableC.usefulD.amazing

3、A.chanceB.riskC.limitD.situation

4、A.wishesB.hesitatesC.refusesD.desires

5、A.likeB.knowC.admitD.hold

6、A.faithB.exampleC.moneyD.friend

7、A.relevantB.pleasantC.commonD.terrible

8、A.promisedB.demandedC.decidedD.managed

9、A.mentionedB.gaveC.signedD.spelt

10、A.,presentedB.equippedC.helpedD.supplied

11、A.nervousB.disappointedC.sensitiveD.annoyed

12、A.necklaceB.chequeC.giftD.diamond

13、A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.since

14、A.cameB.apologizedC.reportedD.listened

15、A.reasonableB.regretfulC.suitableD.responsible

16、A.takebackB.gothroughC.copyoutD.makeup

17、A.allB.anyC.noD.few

18、A.UnexpectedlyB.EventuallyC.ActuallyD.Fortunately

19、A.allowedB.persuadedC.advisedD.forbidden

20、A.noticeB.quarrelC.punishmentD.delay

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Mydoorbellringsat11am.Onthestep,IfindanelderlyChineseladyholdingthehandofalittleboy.

Inherotherhand1.（be）apaperbag.Sheisthelittleboy'sgrandmother,andherdaughter,Nicole,bought2・house

nextdoorlastOctober.Nicolehas3.（obvious）toldhermotherthatIamhavingaheartoperationshortly,andtheresult

isthathermotherhasdecided4.（supply）mewithmeals.

Iknowwhatisinsidethepaperbag-abottleofhotsoupanda5.（contain）withamealofrice,vegetablesand

meat.Ifsbecomeadailyoccurrence.

Communication6,usissomewhatdifficultbecauseshedoesn'tspeakEnglishandallIcansayinChineseishello.

Once,shebroughtaniPadaswellasthefood.Shepointedtothescreen,7.showedatmessagefromherdaughtertelling

methathermotherwantedtoknow8,thefoodwasallrightforme.

Sohereweare,twograndmothers,neitherof9.（we）abletospeaktheother'slanguagebutcommunicatingone

wayoranother（withsomehelpfromtechnology）.Thedoorbellkeeps10.（ring）andthereisthefamiliarbrownpaper

bag,handedsmilinglytome.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Mr、Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tellingusthattheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasinglyimportant

inEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations>Therefore,itwasworthfocusingourattention>

Inordertowritethegoodessay,weshouldhaveanexcellentlycommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglish

words>It'snecessaryandusefulforustoreadorevenrecitebeauti