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UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?25.haveagoodtime玩得兴奋

一・重点短语:26.comedown下来

1.goonvacation去度假27.thenextday其次天

2.feellike感受到28.drinktea喝茶

3.stayathome呆在家29.onebowlof一碗..

4.goshopping去买东西二.习惯用法:

5.gotothemountains去爬山1.buysthforsb./buysb.sth为某人买某物

6.inthepast在过去2.taste+adj.尝起来...

7.gotothebeach去沙滩3.nothing....but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都没有

8.walkaround.....四处走4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来

9.visitmuseums参观博物馆5.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到达某地

10.toomany/toomuch太多6.decidetodosth.确定做某事

11.gotosummercamp去夏令营7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事

12.goon接着tryone'sbesttodosth尽力做某事

13.becauseof+短语因为8.look+adj.看起来...

14.quiteafew相当多,不少9.forgettodosth.遗忘去做某事

15.studyfor…为...而学习forgetdoingslh.遗忘做过某事

16.findout找出;查明10.enjoydoingsth.宠爱做某事

17.goout出去11.wanttodosth.想去做某事

18.takephotos照相12.startdoingsth.起先做某事

19.mostofthetime大部分时间13.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

20.comeup上来stoptodosth停下来做某事

21.somethingimportant重要的事情14.keepdoingsth.接着做某事

22.ofcourse当然15.dislikedoingsth.不宠爱做某事

23.tastegood尝起来很好吃16.Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做...呢?

24.upanddown上上下下17.so+adj+that+从句如此…以至于

18.tellsb.(not)todosth.告知某人(不要)代词或动名词,不能接句子。

三.词语辨析:Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.

1.anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.

①anywhere在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。8.too,...to太.…以至于不能….

②somewhere在某处,到某处,常用于确定句。Motheristootiredtogotoschool.

Ican'tfinditanywhere.9.havefundoingsth享受做某事的乐趣

Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.四.重点语法:

2.seem+形容词看起来.....Youseemhappytoday.1.一Wheredidyougoonvacation?

seem+todosth.似乎、似乎做某事一IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Iseems/seemed+从句看起来似乎…;似乎….2.—Didyougooutwithanyone?

seemlike....似乎,似乎..一No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.

Iseemtohaveacold.Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.3.—Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

Itseemslikeagodidea.—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.

3.decidetodosth.确定做某事4.—Howwasthefood?—Everythingtastedreallygood.

decide+疑问词+动词不定式5.一Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?

Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.一Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.

Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

4.startdoingsth=starttodosth.起先,可与begin互一.重点短语:

换oHestarteddoinghishomework.

1.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事

5.overprep.多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)

helpwithhousework帮助做家务

=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.

2.goshopping去买东西

6.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数:

3.onweekends在周末

toomuch太多,修饰不行数名词,修饰动词作状语。

4.howoften多少次

Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.

5.hardlyever几乎从不

Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don'ttalktoomuch.

6.onceaweek每周一次

7.because连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示干脆明

7.twiceamonth一个月两次

确的缘由或理由。becauseof因为,由于,后接名词、

8.gotothemovies/cinema/gotoseethefilm去看电影34.junkfood垃圾食品

9.everyday每天35.takecareofsb照料某人lookaftersb照看某人

10.usetheInternet用互联网36.havetodosth必需做某事

11.befree=benotbusy=havetime有空37.getin...进入...

12.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈和钢琴课38.belatefor迟到

13.swingdance摇摆舞二.习惯用法:

14.playpingpong打乒乓球I.helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth帮助某人做某事

15.playtennis打网球2.wantsb.todosth.让某人做某事

16.stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚3.Howaboutdoing...?怎么样?/….好不好?

17.atleast至少4.Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句有多少…

18.gotosleep睡觉5.主语+find+that从句发觉…

19.gotobedearly早点睡觉6.It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是.…的

20.gotobed上床睡觉7.spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时间

21.suchas比如;诸如8.asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

22.playsports做运动9.bydoingsth.通过做某事

23.begoodfor对...有好处10.What'syourfavorite....?你最宠爱的…是什么?

11.startdoingsth.起先做某事

24.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

12.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

25.gocamping去野营

13.befullof满的

26.not...atall一点儿也不...

14.whataboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样?

27.inone^freetime在某人的业余时间里

15.not....atall一点儿也不

28.themostpopular最受欢迎的

Idon'tlikeitatall.我一点儿也不宠爱它。

29.suchas例如….像....这样

三.词语辨析:

30.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改/旧习难改

1.howoften多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回

31.gotothedentist看牙科医生

答用:once,twice,threetimes等词语。

32.mornthan多于;超过

Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.

33.lessthan少于

howlong多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.

Howlongistheruler?8.morethan超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over.

howfar多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。Howfar反义词组为:lessthan.

isitfromheretothepark?It'sabout2kilometers.

IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.

2.Howcome?怎么回事?表示某件事情很惊奇,有点

9.afraidadj.担忧的,胆怯的,在句中作表语,不用

想不通;可单独运用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑

在名词前作定语。beafraidofsb/sth胆怯某人/某

问句why,但howcome开头的特别疑问句运用的仍

事;

旧是陈述语序。HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?

beafraidofdoingsth.胆怯做某事

=Whydidn'tTomcometotheparty?

Fmafraid+从句,唯恐,担忧:

3.free空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.

I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.

befree有空,闲着,相当于havetime.还可作“免费

的、自由的“解。befreetodosth.自由地做某事。I'mafraidIhavetogonow.

Elibefreenextweek.=Pllhavetimenextweek.Somechildrenareafraidofthedark.

Theticketsarefree.You'refreetogoortostay.Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.

4.stayup指“熬夜,不睡觉10.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的区

分:①sometimes频度副词,有时。表示动作发生的不

stayuplate指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡

常常性,多与一般现在时连用,可位于句首、句中或

Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.句末。SometimesIgetupveryearly.

Don'tstayuplatenexttime.-Howoftendoyougetup?

5.gotobed强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不确定睡着。②sometime副词,某个时候。表示不准确或不详细

Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.的时间,常用于过去时或将来时,对它用疑问词when.

gotosleep强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.

Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.一WhenwillyougotoShanghainextweek?

6.find+宾语+名词,发觉:③sometimes名词词组,几次,几倍。其中time是

可数名词,对它提问用howmanytimes.

Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.

Ihavereadthestorysometimes.

find+宾语+形容词,发觉:Hefoundtheroomdirty.

---Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?

find+宾语+现在分词,发觉:Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.

④sometime名词短语,一段时间.表示“一段时间”时,

7.percent百分数,基数词+percent:percent没有复

句中谓语动词常为持续性动词,提问时用Howlong.

数形式,作主语时,依据所修饰的名词来推断谓语的

单复数。Thirtypercentoftimepassed.DIstayhereforsometime.Howlongwillyoustayhere?

四.重点语法:15.makefriends交挚友

1.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.16.theother其他的

2.Whatdotheydoonweekends?17.touchone'sheart感动某人

Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.18.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋

3.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?19.begoodat擅长...

Shesometimesgoesshopping.20.begoodwith擅长与...相处

4.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?21.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣

Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.22.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

5.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.23.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事

6.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.24.wanttodosth.想要做某事

Unit3.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.25.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与...一样....

一・重点短语:26.Ifs+adj.+fbrsb.todosth.

1.moreoutgoing更外向做某事对某人来说是……的

2.as…as…与...一样....二.词语辨析:

3.thesingingcompetition唱歌竞赛1.laughv.&n.笑;笑声laughat讪笑

4.besimilarto与...相像的/类似的Wealllaughedloudlywhenshemadeajoke.她说了个

笑话,我们都大声笑起来。

5.thesameas和...相同;与....一样

Wealllaughedathisjoke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。

6.bedifferentfrom与...不同

Helaughsbestwholaughslast.不要兴奋得太早。

7.careabout关切;介意

Don9tlaughathim.别讪笑他。

8.belikeamirror像一面镜子

Peoplehaveoftenlaughedatstoriestoldbyseamen.人

9.themostimportant最重要的们常常讪笑海员所讲的故事。

10.aslongas只要;既然Everyonelaughedathisfoolishantics.大家都笑他那种

愚蠢的滑稽动作。

11.bringout使显现;使表现出

Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

12.getbettergrades取得更好的成果

2.thoughconj.虽然;纵然;即使;尽管=although

13.reachfor伸手取

thoughadv.不过,可是,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。

14.infact事实上;事实上

Thoughitwasraining,hewentthere.虽然当时正下着

分双词,加“或-stfinefinestfinest

雨,他还是到那里去了。

音节

Thoughhewaspoorhewashappy.虽然他很穷却很欢乐。重读闭音节词词hothotterhottest

尾只有一个辅音

留意:在though引导的从句后不运用but。如:bigbiggerbiggest

字母时,先双写

Thoughhewaspoor,buthewashappy.(误)

辅音字母,再加thinthinnerthinnest

Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn't,though.-er或-est

fatfatterfattest

三.重点语法:

以“辅音字母funnyfunnierfunniest

1.一IsTomsmarterthanSam?

+y”结尾的双

easyeasiereasiest

—No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.音节词,先把

改为,再earlyearlierearliest

2.一IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?“y”“i”

一No,sheisn't.TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.力口-er或-est

3.Arcyouasfriendlyasyoursister?No,I'mnot.Tmfriendlier.

多音在词前加morebeautifulmoremost

4.DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Yes,shedoes.节词或mostbeautifulbeautiful

athletic

和部

5.Who'smorehardworkingatschool?moremost

分双outgoing

Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.athleticathletic

音节

形容词和副词的比较级、最高级:大多数形容词和副词moremost

词有三个等级:)原级(不作比较),修饰词

1very,so,outgoingoutgoing

too,pretty,really2)比较级,表示“较”或“更”

的意思(两者之间进行比较),标记词than,AorB.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则改变:

ofthetwo,修饰词much,alot,alittle;3)最高级,表

示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词原级比较级最高级

最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短

语来什么比较的范围。good/wellbetterbest

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则改变:bad/badlyworseworst

构成方法原级比较级最高级many/muchmoremost

单音■般在词尾加-erhighhigherhighestlittlelessleast

或-est

节词shortshortershortestfarfarther(更远)farthest(最远)

和部以字母e词尾的latelaterlatestfurther(更深远)furthest(最深远)

as…(原级)as与...一样....notas/so...as不如21.noproblem没什么,别客气

LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.22.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢

Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.23.much+adj./adv.的比较级...得多

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?24.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事

重点短语:25.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数…之一

1.movietheater电影院oneofthemainreasons最主要的缘由之一

2.closeto…离...近26.CanIaskyousome...?我能问你一些...吗?

3.clothesstore月艮装店27.Howdoyoulike...?你认为...怎么样?

4.intown在镇上28.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为...怎么样?

5.sofar到目前为止29.howmuch.......?多少钱?

6.minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程30.Howfar.......?多远?

7.talentshow才艺表演31.Howmany.......?多少?

8.incommon共同;共有32.Howlong.....?多长?

have....incommon有相同特征(想法、爱好方面)相同33.lthasthebiggestscreens.

9.aroundtheworld世界各地34.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefully.

10.moreandmore.......越来越....35.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?你认为它怎么样?

11.andsoon等等36.Thanksfortellingme.

12.allkindsof.......各种各样的37.CanIaskyousomequestions?

13.beupto是...的职责;由....确定二.重点语法:

14.noteverybody并不是每个人1.What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?TownCinema.

It'stheclosesttohome.Andyoucanbuyticketsthemost

15.makeup编造(故事、谎言等)

quicklythere?

16.playarolein…在……方面发挥作用/有影响

2.Whichistheworstclothesstoreintown?DreamClothes.

17.forexample例如It'sworsethanBlueMoon.Ithastheworstservice.

18.take...seriously仔细对待3.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?Ithink970AMis

prettybad.Ithasworstmusic.

19.givesb.sth.给某人某物

4.Doyouwanttowatchthenews?Yes,1do./No,Idon't.

20.cometrue(幻想、希望)实现;达到

5.Whatcanyouplantowatchtonight?Iplantowatch26.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

DaysofOurPast.

6.Whatdoyouexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?Youcan27.plantodosth.支配/准备做某事

learnsomegreatjokes.

28.hopetodosth.希望做某事

7.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?BecauseIhopeto

findoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

29.happentodosth.碰巧做某事

8.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon'tmindthem./1

can'tstandthem!/1lovewatchingthem!30.expecttodosth.盼望做某事

Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?

一.重点短语:31.Howaboutdoing...?做..怎么样?

1.thinkof+名词或动词短语认为....

2.learnfrom从..获得;向...学习32.bereadytodosth.乐于做某事

3.findout查明,弄清

二.习惯用法:

4.bereadytodo准备好做某事…

5.dressup装扮

1.letsbdosth.让某人做某事

6.takesb'splace代替,替换

7.doagoodjob干得好

2.plantodosth.支配做某事

8.talkshow谈话节目

3.hopetodosth.希望做某事

TVshows电视节目

9.gameshow嬉戏节目4.minddoingsth介意做某事

10.goon发生

11.watchamovie看电影5.expecttodosth.期盼做某事

watchasitcom观看一部情景喜剧

actionmovies动作电影6.How(what)aboutdoing...做某事怎么样?

12.soapopera肥皂剧

13.apairof一双;一对7.bealwaysreadytodosth.总是准备做某事

14.tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力8.become+adj变得..

15,asfamousas与..一样出名9.lovedingsth宠爱做某事

16.haveadiscussionabout就...探讨三.词语辨析:

17.oneday有一天1.比较theother,theothers,other,others,another用*去:

①theother表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另

18.suchas例如

一部分,可干脆单数名词或复数名词。表示两个中的

19.takesb.'splace代替;替换一个...另一个....时,常用one…theother…。例:

Hehastwobrothers,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

20.doagoodjob干得好

Therearefortystudentsinourclass,twenty-onearegirls,

theothernineteenareboys.

21.interestinginformation好玩的资料

②theothers特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),

22.somethingenjoyable令人开心的东西

是theother的复数形式,相当于theother+复数名词。

23.looklike看起来像theother+复数名词=anyother+名词单数。例:

24.aroundtheworld全世界Youtwostayhere,theothersgowithme.

25.asymbolof....的象征I'mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI'mlouderthantheother

kids(anyotherkid)inmyclass.3)expectsb.todosth.

③other作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例:Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.

WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.

4)expect+从句预料...

④others作代词,泛指“其他的人或物例:Some

IexpectedthatrilcomebacknextMonday.

studentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.

6.seriousa.肃穆的,仔细的。Heisaseriousman.

⑤another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另

一个“,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:Idon'tlikebeseriousaboutsb/sth.对某人/某事当真

thisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.

beseriousaboutdoingsth.对某事当真

2.findout查明,弄清晰,find找到

He'sseriousaboutsellinghishouse.

PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoBeijing.

PeterisseriousaboutJenny.Hewantstogetmarriedto

3.goon发生,与takeplace同义her.

Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.四.重点语法:

4.happenvi.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Idon'tmindthem.

为人。Sth+happenstosb.

IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.Howaboutyou?

Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohiselderbrotheryesterday.

Sth+happens+地点/时间,某地/某时发生了某事

AnaccidenthappenedonParkStreet.

happenvi,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词

不定式to,表示“碰巧...”.Sb+happenstodosth.

Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.

*takeplace意为“发生,实行,举办“,一般指非偶然性

事务的“发生”,即这种事务的发生确定有某种缘由或事先的支

配。例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.

ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.

5.expectv,期盼,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:

l)expect+名词/代词,期盼某事/某人,预料…可能发生。

I'mexpectingLiLin'sletter.

2)expecttodosth.预料做某事

Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.

11.

12.

13.

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16.

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18.

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一・重点短语:26.

1.27.

2.28.

3.29.

4.30.

5.31.

6.32.

7.33.

8.34.

9.

10.二.习惯用法:

1.27.

2.28.

3.29.

4.30.

5.31.

6.32.

7.33.

8.

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